Full error message:
arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++: error trying to exec ‘cc1plus’: execvp: No such file or directory
So I have got this error message while trying to build a C++ project on my machine shortly after a home directory deletion and recovery on Ubuntu 18.04. I’m doubtful that this is because of something in my environment since I built my program not too long ago with the same settings. After researching the error, I found that pretty much everyone says that it’s because I have either not installed gcc/g++, incorrectly installed gcc/g++, or have a version mismatch between gcc/g++.
However this appears to not be my problem:
jayz@joshz:/usr$ gcc --version
gcc (Ubuntu 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04) 7.3.0
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
jayz@joshz:/usr$ g++ --version
g++ (Ubuntu 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04) 7.3.0
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
I have also tried reinstalling both gcc and g++ but still the same error appears.
I have also tried:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --reinstall build-essential
I have in fact found the cc1plus file on my system in multiple places:
jayz@joshz:/usr$ locate cc1plus
/home/jayz/raspi/sysroot/usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9/cc1plus
/home/jayz/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/arm-bcm2708-linux-gnueabi/libexec/gcc/arm-bcm2708-linux-gnueabi/4.7.1/cc1plus
/home/jayz/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/arm-bcm2708hardfp-linux-gnueabi/libexec/gcc/arm-bcm2708hardfp-linux-gnueabi/4.7.1/cc1plus
/home/jayz/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/arm-rpi-4.9.3-linux-gnueabihf/libexec/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9.3/cc1plus
/home/jayz/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian/libexec/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8.3/cc1plus
/home/jayz/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian-x64/libexec/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.8.3/cc1plus
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/cc1plus
so perhaps it’s a linker issue?
One thing that I have noticed is that I have no /usr/local/libexec or /usr/libexec directories but I am not sure if this is a problem or what it might imply.
Hi Stephen,
Thanks for your reply.
I tried again on the mac this evening. I attempted to rebuild the toolchain using your installer and also brew reinstalled a couple of the dependencies. I checked all the dependencies again using the commands mentioned. I trashed the repo and recloned it recursively using your command. I then cd’d into the seed/blink directory and ran the makefile directly from that directory and a couple of files of yours were not found by make. I took a look at your makefile I was wondering if the library paths should be actually the entire path not using ../../ .. Anyway here is the output I will take another look using vscode. Its late here and I have been writing python and sql all day at work so dont have a lot more appetite for screens 
script finishes like this
logout
Saving session...
...copying shared history...
...saving history...truncating history files...
...completed.
Deleting expired sessions...none found.
[Process completed]
(base) seans-Mac-Pro:~ seanwayland$ make --version
GNU Make 3.81
Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
This program built for i386-apple-darwin11.3.0
(base) seans-Mac-Pro:~ seanwayland$ arm-none-eabi-gcc --version
arm-none-eabi-gcc (GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain 10-2020-q4-major) 10.2.1 20201103 (release)
Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
(base) seans-Mac-Pro:~ seanwayland$ dfu-util --version
dfu-util 0.10
Copyright 2005-2009 Weston Schmidt, Harald Welte and OpenMoko Inc.
Copyright 2010-2020 Tormod Volden and Stefan Schmidt
This program is Free Software and has ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
Please report bugs to http://sourceforge.net/p/dfu-util/tickets/
(base) seans-Mac-Pro:~ seanwayland$ openocd --version
Open On-Chip Debugger 0.11.0
Licensed under GNU GPL v2
For bug reports, read
http://openocd.org/doc/doxygen/bugs.html
(base) seans-Mac-Pro:Desktop seanwayland$ git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/electro-smith/DaisyExamples ~/Desktop/DaisyExamples
Cloning into '/Users/seanwayland/Desktop/DaisyExamples'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 11965, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3360/3360), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1224/1224), done.
remote: Total 11965 (delta 2235), reused 3141 (delta 2103), pack-reused 8605
Receiving objects: 100% (11965/11965), 949.38 MiB | 35.15 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (8008/8008), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
Checking out files: 100% (3637/3637), done.
Submodule 'DaisySP' (https://github.com/electro-smith/DaisySP) registered for path 'DaisySP'
Submodule 'libdaisy' (https://github.com/electro-smith/libDaisy) registered for path 'libdaisy'
Cloning into '/Users/seanwayland/Desktop/DaisyExamples/DaisySP'...
Cloning into '/Users/seanwayland/Desktop/DaisyExamples/libdaisy'...
Submodule path 'DaisySP': checked out '6ad2e5928b1b0af924ae7e6cd23d08967acb8864'
Submodule path 'libdaisy': checked out '444d175ddda0a1f91b271cfe1b7eac4ff50d69ed'
(base) seans-Mac-Pro:Desktop seanwayland$ cd DaisyExamples
(base) seans-Mac-Pro:DaisyExamples seanwayland$ ls
DaisySP README.md cube field libdaisy petal rebuild_all.sh seed versio
LICENSE ci dist helper.py patch pod resources utils
(base) seans-Mac-Pro:DaisyExamples seanwayland$ cd seed
(base) seans-Mac-Pro:seed seanwayland$ ls
Blink Ram atone compressor flanger metro pitchshifter svf
Button ReceiveTest autowah crossfade fm2 modalvoice pluck synthbassdrum
Drum SDMMC balance dcblock formantosc moogladder port synthsnaredrum
HWTest USB_CDC biquad decimator fractal_noise nlfilt resonator tone
Knob WavPlayer bitcrush delayline grainlet oscbank reverbsc tremolo
LCD_HD44780 adenv blosc drip harmonic_osc oscillator samplehold variableshapeosc
Logger adsr bypass dust hihat overdrive sampleratereducer varisaw
OLED allpass chorus experimental jitter particle smooth_random vosim
Osc analogbassdrum clockednoise faustnoise line phaser string whitenoise
QSPI analogsnaredrum comb fir maytrig phasor stringvoice zoscillator
(base) seans-Mac-Pro:seed seanwayland$ cd Blink
(base) seans-Mac-Pro:Blink seanwayland$ ls
Blink.cpp Blink.sln Makefile README.md vs
(base) seans-Mac-Pro:Blink seanwayland$ make -f Makefile
mkdir build
arm-none-eabi-gcc -c -mcpu=cortex-m7 -mthumb -mfpu=fpv5-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -DUSE_HAL_DRIVER -DSTM32H750xx -DHSE_VALUE=16000000 -DCORE_CM7 -DSTM32H750IB -DARM_MATH_CM7 -DUSE_FULL_LL_DRIVER -include stm32h7xx.h -I../../libdaisy -I../../libdaisy/src/ -I../../libdaisy/src/sys -I../../libdaisy/src/usbd -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/Include/ -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/DSP/Include -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32H7xx/Include -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/STM32H7xx_HAL_Driver/Inc/ -I../../libdaisy/Middlewares/ST/STM32_USB_Device_Library/Core/Inc -I../../libdaisy/core/ -I../../DaisySP/Source -I../../libdaisy/Middlewares/Third_Party/FatFs/src -O2 -Wall -Wno-missing-attributes -fasm -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -MMD -MP -MF"build/startup_stm32h750xx.d" -std=gnu11 -Wa,-a,-ad,-alms=build/startup_stm32h750xx.lst ../../libdaisy/core/startup_stm32h750xx.c -o build/startup_stm32h750xx.o
arm-none-eabi-gcc -c -mcpu=cortex-m7 -mthumb -mfpu=fpv5-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -DUSE_HAL_DRIVER -DSTM32H750xx -DHSE_VALUE=16000000 -DCORE_CM7 -DSTM32H750IB -DARM_MATH_CM7 -DUSE_FULL_LL_DRIVER -include stm32h7xx.h -I../../libdaisy -I../../libdaisy/src/ -I../../libdaisy/src/sys -I../../libdaisy/src/usbd -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/Include/ -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/DSP/Include -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32H7xx/Include -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/STM32H7xx_HAL_Driver/Inc/ -I../../libdaisy/Middlewares/ST/STM32_USB_Device_Library/Core/Inc -I../../libdaisy/core/ -I../../DaisySP/Source -I../../libdaisy/Middlewares/Third_Party/FatFs/src -O2 -Wall -Wno-missing-attributes -fasm -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -MMD -MP -MF"build/diskio.d" -std=gnu11 -Wa,-a,-ad,-alms=build/diskio.lst ../../libdaisy/Middlewares/Third_Party/FatFs/src/diskio.c -o build/diskio.o
arm-none-eabi-gcc -c -mcpu=cortex-m7 -mthumb -mfpu=fpv5-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -DUSE_HAL_DRIVER -DSTM32H750xx -DHSE_VALUE=16000000 -DCORE_CM7 -DSTM32H750IB -DARM_MATH_CM7 -DUSE_FULL_LL_DRIVER -include stm32h7xx.h -I../../libdaisy -I../../libdaisy/src/ -I../../libdaisy/src/sys -I../../libdaisy/src/usbd -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/Include/ -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/DSP/Include -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32H7xx/Include -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/STM32H7xx_HAL_Driver/Inc/ -I../../libdaisy/Middlewares/ST/STM32_USB_Device_Library/Core/Inc -I../../libdaisy/core/ -I../../DaisySP/Source -I../../libdaisy/Middlewares/Third_Party/FatFs/src -O2 -Wall -Wno-missing-attributes -fasm -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -MMD -MP -MF"build/ff.d" -std=gnu11 -Wa,-a,-ad,-alms=build/ff.lst ../../libdaisy/Middlewares/Third_Party/FatFs/src/ff.c -o build/ff.o
arm-none-eabi-gcc -c -mcpu=cortex-m7 -mthumb -mfpu=fpv5-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -DUSE_HAL_DRIVER -DSTM32H750xx -DHSE_VALUE=16000000 -DCORE_CM7 -DSTM32H750IB -DARM_MATH_CM7 -DUSE_FULL_LL_DRIVER -include stm32h7xx.h -I../../libdaisy -I../../libdaisy/src/ -I../../libdaisy/src/sys -I../../libdaisy/src/usbd -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/Include/ -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/DSP/Include -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32H7xx/Include -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/STM32H7xx_HAL_Driver/Inc/ -I../../libdaisy/Middlewares/ST/STM32_USB_Device_Library/Core/Inc -I../../libdaisy/core/ -I../../DaisySP/Source -I../../libdaisy/Middlewares/Third_Party/FatFs/src -O2 -Wall -Wno-missing-attributes -fasm -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -MMD -MP -MF"build/ff_gen_drv.d" -std=gnu11 -Wa,-a,-ad,-alms=build/ff_gen_drv.lst ../../libdaisy/Middlewares/Third_Party/FatFs/src/ff_gen_drv.c -o build/ff_gen_drv.o
arm-none-eabi-gcc -c -mcpu=cortex-m7 -mthumb -mfpu=fpv5-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -DUSE_HAL_DRIVER -DSTM32H750xx -DHSE_VALUE=16000000 -DCORE_CM7 -DSTM32H750IB -DARM_MATH_CM7 -DUSE_FULL_LL_DRIVER -include stm32h7xx.h -I../../libdaisy -I../../libdaisy/src/ -I../../libdaisy/src/sys -I../../libdaisy/src/usbd -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/Include/ -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/DSP/Include -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32H7xx/Include -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/STM32H7xx_HAL_Driver/Inc/ -I../../libdaisy/Middlewares/ST/STM32_USB_Device_Library/Core/Inc -I../../libdaisy/core/ -I../../DaisySP/Source -I../../libdaisy/Middlewares/Third_Party/FatFs/src -O2 -Wall -Wno-missing-attributes -fasm -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -MMD -MP -MF"build/ccsbcs.d" -std=gnu11 -Wa,-a,-ad,-alms=build/ccsbcs.lst ../../libdaisy/Middlewares/Third_Party/FatFs/src/option/ccsbcs.c -o build/ccsbcs.o
arm-none-eabi-g++ -c -mcpu=cortex-m7 -mthumb -mfpu=fpv5-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -DUSE_HAL_DRIVER -DSTM32H750xx -DHSE_VALUE=16000000 -DCORE_CM7 -DSTM32H750IB -DARM_MATH_CM7 -DUSE_FULL_LL_DRIVER -include stm32h7xx.h -I../../libdaisy -I../../libdaisy/src/ -I../../libdaisy/src/sys -I../../libdaisy/src/usbd -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/Include/ -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/DSP/Include -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32H7xx/Include -I../../libdaisy/Drivers/STM32H7xx_HAL_Driver/Inc/ -I../../libdaisy/Middlewares/ST/STM32_USB_Device_Library/Core/Inc -I../../libdaisy/core/ -I../../DaisySP/Source -I../../libdaisy/Middlewares/Third_Party/FatFs/src -O2 -Wall -Wno-missing-attributes -fasm -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -MMD -MP -MF"build/Blink.d" -fno-exceptions -fasm -finline -finline-functions-called-once -fshort-enums -fno-move-loop-invariants -fno-unwind-tables -std=gnu++14 -Wa,-a,-ad,-alms=build/Blink.lst Blink.cpp -o build/Blink.o
arm-none-eabi-g++ build/startup_stm32h750xx.o build/diskio.o build/ff.o build/ff_gen_drv.o build/ccsbcs.o build/Blink.o -mcpu=cortex-m7 -mthumb -mfpu=fpv5-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard --specs=nano.specs --specs=nosys.specs -T../../libdaisy/core/STM32H750IB_flash.lds -L../../libdaisy/build -L ../../DaisySP/build -ldaisy -lc -lm -lnosys -ldaisysp -Wl,-Map=build/Blink.map,--cref -Wl,--gc-sections -o build/Blink.elf
/usr/local/Caskroom/gcc-arm-embedded/10-2020-q4-major/gcc-arm-none-eabi-10-2020-q4-major/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/10.2.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: cannot find -ldaisy
/usr/local/Caskroom/gcc-arm-embedded/10-2020-q4-major/gcc-arm-none-eabi-10-2020-q4-major/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/10.2.1/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: cannot find -ldaisysp
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [build/Blink.elf] Error 1
(base) seans-Mac-Pro:Blink seanwayland$
У меня проблемы с компиляцией .c а также .cpp файлы, использующие gcc а также g++В обоих случаях я получил сообщение:
g++(or gcc): error trying to exec 'cc1plus': execvp: No such file or directory`
Я уже пытался переустановить и GCC и g++ и будьте уверены, что они оба в одной версии.
Редактирование: Я использую Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS, и g ++, и gcc находятся в версии 5.4.0 20160609.
Ниже приводится вывод echo | g++ -v -xc++ -fsyntax-only -:
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-5/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-5 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-libmpx --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-fsyntax-only' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
cc1plus -quiet -v -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu -iprefix ../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/ -D_GNU_SOURCE - -quiet -dumpbase - -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -auxbase - -version -fsyntax-only -o /dev/null -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security
g++: error trying to exec 'cc1plus': execvp: No such file or directory
Вот и результат компиляции программы hello world с помощью gcc -v:
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-5/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-5 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-libmpx --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
cc1 -quiet -v -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu -iprefix ../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/ codigo.c -quiet -dumpbase codigo.c -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -auxbase codigo -version -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security -o /tmp/cckVKe9E.s
gcc: error trying to exec 'cc1': execvp: No such file or directory
Ниже приводится вывод /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/cc1plus </dev/null:
Analyzing compilation unit
Performing interprocedural optimizations
<*free_lang_data> <visibility> <build_ssa_passes> <opt_local_passes> <free-inline-summary> <whole-program> <inline>Assembling functions:
Execution times (seconds)
phase setup : 0.00 ( 0%) usr 0.00 ( 0%) sys 0.01 (20%) wall 1408 kB (81%) ggc
phase parsing : 0.00 ( 0%) usr 0.00 ( 0%) sys 0.01 (20%) wall 318 kB (18%) ggc
parser (global) : 0.00 ( 0%) usr 0.00 ( 0%) sys 0.01 (20%) wall 302 kB (17%) ggc
TOTAL : 0.00 0.00 0.05 1746 kB
3
Решение
Что-то сломалось в вашем НКУ установка (читайте также о GCC переменные среды & специальные файлы).
Проверьте также вашу среду, обязательно избегайте любых GCC_EXEC_PREFIX переменные среды
Я бы предложил переустановить с уместность:
aptitude reinstall gcc-5 g++-5
(возможно, вам нужно заменить оба случая 5 от 6по крайней мере на более новых версиях Ubuntu)
Затем скомпилируйте hello world программа с gcc -v чтобы быть уверенным, что это работает.
1
Другие решения
Других решений пока нет …