But i can to be serious too when i need to be где ошибка

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TASK
1. Underline
the
correct
option.
Make
sure that the modal verb you use sounds natural in the given
situation.

1. Shall/Can/Might
   I borrow your pen? Mine can’t/won’t/doesn’t
   write.

2. I
   must/need/can
   go to the bank. I haven’t got any money.

3. Lizzie
   was
   able/could/might
   spell her name before she was three.

4. Should/May/Will
   you help me with the shopping, please?

5. You
   needn’t/shouldn’t/don’t
   need
   go to the post office. I’ll go later.

6. You
   must/need/have
   to
   study hard for your exams if you want to pass them well.

7. You
   must/are/should
   to be at work by nine o’clock.

8. No
   reporters couldn’t/were
   able/could to
   approach the scene of the accident.

9. We
   can/ought
   to/may
   phone Mary. It’s her birthday today.

10. What
    time must/shall/will
    I pick you up from work?

11. You
    shall/must/ought
    pay the bills today. — I know. I promise I won’t forget.

12. Will/May/Shall
    we go to the beach tomorrow? — Yes. That’s a great idea.

13. I’m
    going to the cinema. Do you want to come with me? — No, thank you. I
    should/ought/have
    to
    do my homework.

14. You
    needn’t/mustn’t/couldn’t
    put that shirt in the washing machine. — I know. It has to be
    dry-cleaned.

15. Was
    your suitcase very heavy? — Yes, but I was
    able/could/couldn’t
    carry it by myself.

16. Shall/Would/Could
    I
    speak to the manager, please? — I’m
    afraid he’s busy at the moment.

17. The Madisons brought us a bottle of vintage wine
    for our anniversary.
    — They needn’t/mustn’t/shouldn’t
    have
    done that, but it
    was very kind.

18. Could/Will/Shall
    you tell me where the bank is, please?
    — Certainly.
    It’s on the corner.

19. You mustn’t/needn’t/shouldn’t
    clean the floor. — Oh, have you done it
    already?

20. Would/Shall/Will
    we go for a walk this afternoon? — Why
    not? It’s a lovely day.

21. Can/Shall/Will I
    have a milkshake, please? — Yes, of course. What flavour would you
    like?

22. May/Shall/Will I
    borrow your pen, please? — Yes,
    of course. Be my guest.

23. Shall/Will/Would
    I
    pour you a glass of orange juice? — Yes,
    please. Could/May/Shall
    you put some ice in it, too?

24. I put your blue trousers in the washing machine.
    — Oh,
    no! You shouldn’t/mustn’t/can’t
    have
    done that. They have to be dry-cleaned.

25. Where’s Alan? — Well, it’s five o’clock. He
    ought/must/need
    to be here by now.

26. What are you doing on Saturday morning? — I have
    to/will/should
    go into the office for a couple of hours.

27. I want to get a better job. — You
    may/should/need
    get
    some more qualifications.

TASK
2.
Match the parts of the sentences with modal verbs with their
synonymous expressions.

TASK
3. Rephrase
the following sentences using modal verbs or expressions similar to
modal verbs. Options are possible. Follow the example.

Example:
It is possible that Sue will be late this evening. — Sue
may/might/could
be late this evening./ Sue is likely to be late this evening.

1. I’m
   sure David isn’t going to the party tonight.

2. It
   isn’t necessary for you to call Mr. Stevenson. I’ve done
   it already.

3. The
   guests are supposed to arrive at 8 o’clock.

4. It
   wasn’t necessary for Toby to go to school today.

5. I
   advise you to book a table in advance.

6. They
   are obliged to wear helmets at work.

7. You
   are to wait here until the manager arrives.

8. Steve
   managed to repair the bike after trying for two hours.

9. Perhaps
   we will go to Italy for a holiday next summer.

10. We
    are obliged to wear a uniform for school.

11. You
    aren’t allowed to run in the corridors.

12. How
    about inviting some friends over to dinner?

13. It
    isn’t necessary for you to buy me a present.

14. Do
    you mind if I use your telephone?

15. Would
    you like me to clean the windows for you?

16. How
    about going for a walk this afternoon?

17. Oh,
    you’ve bought some bread. It wasn’t necessary for you to do
    that.

TASK 4.
Fill in the gaps with the
appropriate form of the modal verbs or their equivalents given in the
box. Options are possible.

How to be a good friend

The problem is that as we get older we feel we ________ (1) sort out
our own problems, and we keep these to ourselves, rather than talking
about them. So if one of your friends suddenly becomes more withdrawn
than usual, it ________ (2) mean that they have a problem, but don’t
feel they ________ (3) tell you about it.

Listen

If your friend wants to tell you about their problem, you ________
(4) listen! In most cases, you ________ (5) actually do anything
about it, but allowing them to talk about their feelings ________ (6)
help them to work it through.

Wait for the right time

You ________ (7+8) get practical information that ________ (9) help
your friend. You probably think you ________ (10) tell them what you
want to straightaway, but there’s a right time for everything. So you
________ (11) force the information on them; instead, wait until they
actually ask for it.

Don’t bring it back to you

You ________ (12) talk about your own experiences to show you
understand your friend’s problems. If your friend doesn’t ask if
anything similar has happened to you, you ________ (13) go on about
your own problems, past or present. Remember, the most important
thing you ________ (14) do for your friend is just be there for them.

TASK 5.
Rephrase the following sentences
using modal verbs or expressions similar to modal verbs. Options are
possible.

1. It would be great if taking exams were voluntary for students.

2. It is possible that this book will help you in your research.

3. Joe promised to call tonight, so I’m sure that’s him on the phone
   now.

4. Working on the shop floor is a compulsory part of the training for
   everyone.

5. It’s forbidden to go near the launch pad.

6. I advise you to send them a letter of apology.

7. I’m certain Andrew didn’t reveal your secret.

8. Let’s discuss this over lunch.

9. Do you think Laura will leave for Chicago earlier than she thought?

10. It isn’t necessary for Ron to pay for our tickets.

11. I’m sure Robert realised how wrong he was.

12. It is possible that they will sell their house.

13. It wasn’t necessary for her to come early, but she did.

14. Everyone is supposed to pay taxes to the government.

15. I’m sure the books are in this cupboard.

16. Let’s have lunch in half an hour.

17. It isn’t
    necessary for you to work on Saturday.

18. I advise you to open a bank account.

19. It wasn’t necessary for him to help me, but he did.

20. I’m sure she understood what I was saying.

21. Perhaps he took the train to work this morning.

22. Is it possible that Jane is leaving school at the end of this week?

23. We’ll probably have a party for Simon’s birthday.

24. I’d better start studying for my exams soon.

25. Perhaps Alice is at the hairdresser’s now.

26. It is possible that she has forgotten to call.

27. It wasn’t necessary for him to buy a gift, but he did.

28. I advise you
    to have your car serviced.

29. I’m sure Sylvia didn’t mean what she said.

TASK
6. To
illustrate the
difference
in the meaning of the parts of sentences given below, put each of
them into some situation to make their meaning clear in context.
Translate your sentences into your mother tongue.

TASK
7.
Each
of these groups contains pairs of sentences that share the same
meaning. Match the sentences that mean the same.
Translate
them
into your mother tongue.

TASK 8. Correct
mistakes in the sentences below.

1. You should to exercise
   regularly.

2. I must study very
   hard last week.
   

3. Although he didn’t feel well yesterday,
   he could
   finish his work.

4. Need I to pay cash for my ticket?

5. The shops can be very
   crowded tomorrow because it’s the last
   shopping day before Christmas.

6. May this letter be from my friend?

7. Could you lend me some money? — Of
   course I could.

8. I could watch the late
   film on TV last night.

9. Could you help me lift this box? — Of course I could.

10. I could go to Emma’s party last Saturday.

11. Need I to book a table in advance?

12. May these flowers be from your fiancé?

13. Although she was exhausted, she could finish the race.

14. You should to brush your teeth twice a day.

15. I must have my car repaired last month.

16. The bus can be late today because there is a lot of traffic.

17. They shouldn’t to have called the police.

18. We were not late as Paul could change the flat
    tyre by himself.

19. She needn’t to have bought such an expensive dress.

20. You have to come! The Prime Minister has to give
    a speech at the conference tomorrow.

21. That mustn’t have been Paul. He’s on holiday in Jamaica.

22. They might have been forgotten about our meeting.

23. Jack has had to see the General Manager yesterday. —

TASK 9. Which
one of the verbs given can complete all three sentences in each set?

1. used to — will — would

1. Most
   days my father _______ get up first and make breakfast.

2. When
   I was training for the marathon, I _______ run over 100 kilometres a
   week.

3. We
   went back to Dublin to see the house where we _______ live in the
   1960s.

2.
should — ought to — must

1. Students
   _______ be encouraged to type their assignments.

2. Whose
   car is that outside Bill’s house? — It _______ belong to Bill’s
   sister. I heard that she’s staying with him this weekend.

3. You
   _______ have some of this cake. It’s brilliant!

3.
needn’t — mustn’t — don’t have to

1. I’ll
   be quite late getting to London, but you _______ change your plans
   for me.

2. I’m
   afraid I owe quite a lot of money to the bank — but you _______
   worry about it.

3. Next
   time, read the small print in the document before you sign it. You
   _______ make the same mistake again.

4.
must — need to — have to

1. People
   with fair skins _______ be particularly careful when they go out in
   the sun.

2. The
   Browns _______ have won the lottery — they’ve bought another new
   car!

3. We
   _______ give at least six months’ notice if we want to leave the
   house.

5.
may — could — might

1. Ray
   told me that someone had bought the old house next door he _______
   be right about that, I wondered.

2. The
   major changes to the timetable _______ cause delay and confusion.

3. I
   asked in the bookshop about Will Dutton’s latest book, but all they
   _______ tell me was that it would be published before the end of the
   year.

TASK
10.
Find 13 mistakes in this letter and correct them.

Dear
Jane,

As
you can already know, we must start looking for a new receptionist in
our office last month. Mr Brown, our boss, can have chosen some-one
who already worked in another department but he didn’t able to find
anyone suitable, so he got to advertise in the local paper. There
ought have been a lot of applicants but surprisingly only a couple of
replies came in and only one of those was suitable.

I
told Mr thrown that he had better to get in touch with her at once.
He decided we needn’t to phone, her as there was no hurry, and we
must as we1l send her a card. Unfortunately we heard no more from
her, so we’ve had to start advertising again — in vain so far.

For
the moment, the job’s being done by Mr Brown’s son who hasn’t to be
working really because, he’s unhelpful and sometimes he should be
quite rude to visitors. I haven’t to tell you that we’re all pretty
fed up with the situation. Well, as I don’t have to say any more,
I’ll stop there.

TASK 11.
Tick the sentences that are
acceptable. Correct the others.

1. You might as well come with us if you’ve nothing better to do.

2. I won’t be in the country when you two are tying the knot.

3. How much longer do you think that noise will be going on?

4. I don’t think I shall be able to join you until 8.30.

5. Shall I look OK if I wear this?

6. You shall have to put two first-class stamps on this envelope.

7. I think a weekend away would be a good idea.

8. Presumably we would be laughed at if we tried it in public.

9. If he maintains his current rate of progress, he should sail through
   the exam.

10. Looking like that, he should compare unfavourably with the other
    candidates.

11. According to statistics, smokers shouldn’t live as long as
    non-smokers.

TASK 12. Translate
into English, using modal words or modal expressions wherever
possible.

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Exercises

{slide=1 Make suggestions.}

Make suggestions. Each time use try + one of the following suggestions:
{tooltip}Key.{end-link}2    Try turning it the other way.
3    Have you tried moving the aerial?
4    Why don’t you try phoning his office?
5    Have you tried taking an aspirin?{end-tooltip}

{xtypo_rounded3}phone his office          move the aerial     change the batteries
turn it the other way    take an aspirin {/xtypo_rounded3}

{/slide} {slide=2 For each picture, write a sentence.}

{/slide} {slide=3 Put the verb into the correct form.}Put the verb into the correct form.
{tooltip}Key.{end-link}1 b knocking
   с  to put
   d asking
   e to reach
   f to concentrate
2 a to go
   b looking
   с cleaning
   d cutting
   e You don’t need to iron…It doesn’t need ironing
3 a overhearing
   b get   or   to get
   с smiling
   d make ‘ or    to make{end-tooltip}

1  a   I was very tired. I tried  to keep  (keep) my eyes open, but I couldn’t.
    b   I rang the doorbell, but there was no answer. Then I tried __________ (knock) on the door, but there was still no answer.
    c   We tried __________ (put) the fire out but without success. We had to call the fire brigade.
    d   Sue needed to borrow some money. She tried __________ (ask) Gerry, but he was short of money too.
    e   I tried __________ (reach) the shelf, but I wasn’t tall enough.
    f    Please leave me alone. I’m trying __________ (concentrate).
2  a   I need a change. I need __________ (go) away for a while.
    b   My grandmother isn’t able to look after herself any more. She needs __________ (look) after.
    c   The windows are dirty. They need __________ (clean).
    d   Your hair is getting very long. It needs __________ (cut).
    e   You don’t need __________ (iron) that shirt. It doesn’t need __________ (iron).
3  a   They were talking very loudly. I couldn’t help __________ (overhear) what they said.
    b   Can you help me __________ (get) the dinner ready?
    с   He looks so funny. Whenever I see him, I can’t help __________ (smile).
    d   The fine weather helped __________ (make) it a very enjoyable holiday.
{/slide}

Всё больше людей в последнее время интересуются здоровым образом жизни и здоровым питанием. Сыроедение – это особая форма вегетарианства, но более строгая и жесткая, которая становится все более популярной у множества людей.

 1) Be afraid to do и be afraid of -ing

To be afraid to do something — не хотеть что-то делать (бояться что-то делать), потому что это опасно, или результат может быть неприятным, плохим.

The streets in this city ate not safe at night. Many people are afraid to go out alone. — Улицы этого городанебезопасны по ночам. Многие люди бояться выходить из дому одни. (Они не хотят выходить одни, потому что это опасно).

She was afraid to tell her parents that she had broken the neighbour‘s window. — Она боялась говорить родителям, что разбила соседское окно (она не отела говорить, потому что знала, что они будут сердиться).

Be afraid of —ing — есть вероятность, что что-то плохое случится.

We walked along the path very carefully because it was icy and we were afraid of falling. — мы шли по тропинкеочень осторожно, потому что было скользко, и мы боялись упасть.

I don’t like dogs. I’m always afraid of being bitten. — Я не люблю собак. Я всегда боюсь быть укушенным. (beingbitten — пассив, но он дела не меняет)

I don’t like to take other people’s things. I am afraid of losing them. — Не люблю брать чужих вещей, боюсь их потерять.

2) Need to do и need -ing

need to do something — необходимо что-то сделать

I need to take more exercise. — Мне нужно больше двигаться. (Take exercise — делать моцион, гулять; делать гимнастику)

He needs to work harder. — Ему нужно больше/усиленнее работать.

I don‘t need to come to the meeting. — Мне не нужно приходить на собрание.

Need —ing — должно быть сделано что-то с чем то (значение пассивное)

The batteries in the radio need changing — Батарейки в приемнике нужно сменить.

This jacket is rather dirty. It needs cleaning. — эта куртка довольно грязная. Ее нужно почистить.

Do you think the grass needs cutting? — Думаешь, траву нужно скосить?

3) Help

После help (в значении «помогать») идет инфинитив To можно ставить, а можно и не ставить:

Everybody helped (to) clean up after the party. — Все помогали убираться после вечеринки.

Can somebody help me (to) move this table? — Кто-нибудь может мне помочь передвинуть этот стол?

Но с help есть выражение can‘t help doing something — не мочь остановиться делать что-то/не иметь возможности (по независящим обстоятельствам что-то не сделать):

I tried to be serious but I couldn‘t help laughing. — Я старался быть серьезным, но не мог удержаться от смеха.

I’m sorry I broke the glass. Someone pushed me and I couldn’t help dropping it. — Извините, что разбил бокал.Кто-то толкнул меня, и я не смог его удержать.

He is so stupid but it’s not his fault. He can‘t help being stupid. — он такой глупый, но это не его вина. Он не может не быть глупым (он такой от рождения/он таким родился/такой уж он есть/с этим ничего не поделаешь)

Упражнения

Продолжи ситуацию, сделав предложения

из слов в скобках.

c afraid

The streets are unsafe at night. (I/afraid/go out/alone) I’m afraid of going out alone.

1.       I don’t usually carry my passport with me. (I/afraid/lose/it).____________

2.       The sea was very rough. (We/afraid/go/swimming) ____________

3.       We rushed to the station. (We/afraid/miss/our train).______________

C need

4.       The room hasn’t been painted for years. (paint). It ____________

5.       Your hair is too long. (cut) It _____________

Смешанное упражнение

1.       Does this job need ________________ (do) now or can I leave it until later?

2.       I’ve got an extra bed, so when you come to stay, you won’t need __________ (bring) your sleeping bag.

3.       Tom helped his mother ______________ (get) the dinner ready.

4.       He looks so funny. When I see him I can’t help _____________ (smile).

5.       The weather helped ________(make) it a very enjoyable holiday.

6.       I didn’t tell Tom that I thought he had behaved foolishly. (I/afraid/hurt/his feelings)_______

7.       In the middle of the film there was a particularly horrifying scene. (We/afraid/look)____

8.       The glasses were very full, so Ann carried the, very carefully. (She/afraid/spill/the drinks)_________

9. I didn’t like the look of the food on my plate.

a)      (I/afraid/eat/it)_________

b) (I/afraid/make/myself/ill)_____________

Ответы:

c afraid

1. I don’t usually carry my passport with me. I am afraid of loosing it.

2. The sea was very rough. We were afraid to go swimming.

3. We rushed to the station. We were afraid of missing our train.

C need

4. It needs painting.

5. It needs cutting.

Смешанное упражнение

1. Does this job need doing (to be done) now or can I leave it until later?

2. I’ve got an extra bed, so when you come to stay, you won’t need to bring your sleeping bag.

3. Tom helped his mother get (to get) the dinner ready.

4. He looks so funny. When I see him I can’t help smiling.

5. The weather helped make (to make) it a very enjoyable holiday.

6. I didn’t tell Tom that I thought he had behaved foolishly. I was afraid of hurting his feelings.

7. In the middle of the film there was a particularly horrifying scene. We were afraid to look.

8. The glasses were very full, so Ann carried the, very carefully. She was afraid of spilling the drinks.

9. I didn’t like the look of the food on my plate.

a) I was afraid to eat it.

b) I was afraid of making make myself ill.

Бесплатные ответы на тест Синергия Английский язык. Если вы по какой то причине не можете самостоятельно сдать этот или любой другой тест, то мы готовы Вам в этом помочь. Так же можете посетить наш магазин готовых ответов на тесты.

Верные ответы выделены знаком «+» Скриншот с набранными баллами прилагается к тесту

What time … it … ?
Did happen +
Had happened
Has happened

Will you … the bank when you go out?
Be passing
Have passed  
Pass +

Can I speak to Jorge Ramos, please?
I’m afraid he isn’t the office today +
OK. I’II take a look at one

He … it for an hour before I came
Have been doing
Had been doing +
Had been done

His grandfather … from his job a year ago
Has retired +
Was retining
Retide

When I … it … yearsteday
Wake up, was raining +
Woke up, was raining
Woke up, rained

The company … only four people and they all work in one office
Employs +
Supplies

A . … the target market?
B. It’s aimed at stylish young men who want to look good
What’s +
My subject today is

What did you learn from you last job?
OK. I’II take a look at one
I learned how to be patient +

Mr Albert … to meetings
Doesn’t go +
Not go
Isn’t go

What day suits you?
How about Wednesday? +
I think we need to target young people

… Ricardo drive to work?
Is

Do
Does +

And what … now?
Are you doing +
Do you do

This office building … a meeting room
Not have
Doesn’t have +
Hasn’t

… you … many cities when you were in France
Are visiting
Did visit
Have visited +

Tomorrow at five he … football
11 play +
Plays
11 Be playing

I … for you for more than one hour
Has waited
Was waititng
Have been waititng +

Do you like football?
Yes, please
Yes, I do +

How about a cup of tea?
Yes, please +
OK. What is it?

I … my breakfast
Have already had +
Had

There’s something I’d like to talk to you about
Yes, please.
OK. What is it? +

My suggestion is to go for a cocktail
That’s a great idea +
Yes, I do

Oscar … from home
Sometime work
Works sometimes
Sometimes works +

A . … my new camera.
B. Oh dear. I’m sorry to hear that
I have a problem with +
I’m afraid I can’t make

Next week, she’s moving to a new flat because her old one is … from the office
Too far +
Far enough

A . … Pascal’s is the best restaurant. The food is delicious
B . Yes, I agree. The food is great
What about is using
I think +

I … ypu later, OK?
‘II call +
Call

Now I … for a taxi
Am waiting +
Wait

She started her job last year, … April
In +
At

Другие тесты Синергии:

• Английский язык (профессиональный)
• Английский язык (ВПО)
• Английский язык (колледж)
• Английский язык в сфере юриспруденции