Содержание
- Unified Communications Manager 7.x: IP Phone Error Message — Registration Rejected: Error DBConfig
- Available Languages
- Download Options
- Bias-Free Language
- Contents
- Introduction
- Prerequisites
- Requirements
- Components Used
- Conventions
- Auto-registration
- Problem
- Enable Auto-registration
- Delete Unused Directory Numbers
- 89xx/99xx phones fail to get an IP address via DHCP
- Solution
- Cisco IP Communicator Administration Guide Release 8.6
- Bias-Free Language
- Book Title
- Cisco IP Communicator Troubleshooting
- Results
- Chapter: Cisco IP Communicator Troubleshooting
- Cisco IP Communicator Troubleshooting
- Diagnostic Tools
- Report Voice Quality and Other Issues
- Capture Logs Automatically When Application Crashes
- Capture Detailed Logs for Other Application Problems
- Installation Problem Resolution
- Not Enough Disk Space on C Drive
- Uninstall Does Not Remove All Files
- Startup Problem Resolution
- Application Does Not Start Up Properly
- Application Startup Is Unresponsive or Slow
- Cisco IP Communicator Does Not Register with CUCM
- Repeated «Registering» or «Defaulting to TFTP server» error messages
- Application Fails to Register and Shows «Error Dbconfig» Message
- Application Cannot Find Network Interface Device
- Phone services are disabled
- Conference Services Are Disabled
- Security problem resolution
- Resolve LSC installation errors
- Resolve «Registration rejected: security error»
- Resolve «Configuring IP» error
- Voice Quality Issues
- Poor audio quality when calling digital cell phones
- Codec Mismatch Between CIPC and Another Device
- Sound Sample Mismatch Between CIPC and Another Device
- Gaps in Voice Calls
- User Cannot Hear Audio or Dial Tone
- One-way audio problems
- Echo problems
- Voice of Remote Party Is Disrupted
- Remote party hears distorted or robotic audio
- Voice Quality Is Degraded
- General Application Problem Resolution
- Application Is Slow to Register
- Application Resets Unexpectedly
- Application Is Slow to Load
- Digits Are Not Recognized by Application
- Degraded Application Performance
- Quick search does not work
- Build Versions Vary in About Window
Unified Communications Manager 7.x: IP Phone Error Message — Registration Rejected: Error DBConfig
Available Languages
Download Options
Bias-Free Language
The documentation set for this product strives to use bias-free language. For the purposes of this documentation set, bias-free is defined as language that does not imply discrimination based on age, disability, gender, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality. Exceptions may be present in the documentation due to language that is hardcoded in the user interfaces of the product software, language used based on RFP documentation, or language that is used by a referenced third-party product. Learn more about how Cisco is using Inclusive Language.
Contents
Introduction
This document discusses and solves the Registration Rejected: Error DBConfig error message. You might receive this error message when the IP phone auto-registers to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CM).
Prerequisites
Requirements
Cisco recommends that you have knowledge of Cisco Unified CM 7.x and Cisco IP Phones.
Components Used
The information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions:
Cisco Unified CM 7.x
Cisco 7900 Series IP Phones
Conventions
Refer to Cisco Technical Tips Conventions for more information on document conventions.
Auto-registration
Auto-registration automatically assigns directory numbers to new devices as they connect to the IP telephony network. Use Auto-registration if you want Cisco Unified CM to automatically assign directory numbers to new phones when you plug these phones in to your network.
Problem
Auto-registration fails and shows the error message Registration Rejected: Error DBConfig on the telephone screen as shown here:
Enable Auto-registration
Perform these steps in order to resolve the issue:
On the Cisco Unified CM Administration page, navigate to System > Cisco Unified CM.
Click the IP address of the Cisco Unified CM to which you want to enable Auto-registration. A new window will appear:
Uncheck the check box Auto-registration Disabled on this Cisco Unified Communications Manager in order to enable Auto-registration.
Choose the respective Cisco Unified CM group, normally the Default, and verify that Auto-registration Cisco Unified CM group is checked.
On the Cisco Unified CM Administration page, navigate to System > Cisco Unified CM Group.
Click Find. One Cisco Unified CM group which is listed as Default will appear. When you click it, you will find this page:
Make sure the Auto-registration Cisco Unified Communications Manager Group check box is checked.
Delete Unused Directory Numbers
If the issue persists even after ensuring that Auto-registration is enabled for both the Cisco Unified CM Group and the server, you need to go to the route plan report of the publisher and delete the unassigned directory numbers (DNs). Perform these steps:
Go to Cisco Unified CM Administration Page > Call Routing > Route Plan Report.
Click Find and you will find a report similar to this one:
Check for any unassigned DN. If there are any, delete those extensions or else the assigned range will be exhausted and the phones will fail to register.
89xx/99xx phones fail to get an IP address via DHCP
Certain DHCP servers do not like the large packet size of the 9900 DHCP request packet and are rejecting it. The same DHCP servers have no issues offering leases to 7900 series phones.
Solution
Perform either of these steps in order to resolve the issue:
Use a static IP address.
Check the DHCP server settings in order to override the length and accept the packet.
Note: This is documented in Cisco bug ID CSCth40710 (registered customers only) .
Источник
Cisco IP Communicator Administration Guide Release 8.6
Bias-Free Language
The documentation set for this product strives to use bias-free language. For the purposes of this documentation set, bias-free is defined as language that does not imply discrimination based on age, disability, gender, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality. Exceptions may be present in the documentation due to language that is hardcoded in the user interfaces of the product software, language used based on RFP documentation, or language that is used by a referenced third-party product. Learn more about how Cisco is using Inclusive Language.
Book Title
Cisco IP Communicator Administration Guide Release 8.6
Cisco IP Communicator Troubleshooting
View with Adobe Reader on a variety of devices
View in various apps on iPhone, iPad, Android, Sony Reader, or Windows Phone
Results
Chapter: Cisco IP Communicator Troubleshooting
Cisco IP Communicator Troubleshooting
This chapter provides troubleshooting information for common Cisco IP Communicator issues. Some tasks in this chapter require configuration in Cisco Unified Communications Manager.
For additional troubleshooting information, see Using the 79xx Status Information For Troubleshooting . This technical note is geared toward hardware Cisco Unified IP Phones but contains information that you might find useful for Cisco IP Communicator. It is available at this URL:
You may also consult the support forums on Cisco.com:
Report Voice Quality and Other Issues
The Quality Report Tool (QRT) is a voice-quality and general problem-reporting tool for Cisco IP Communicator and other Cisco Unified IP Phone devices. The QRT is installed as part of the Cisco Unified Communications Manager installation.
Restrictions
The QRT softkey is available only when Cisco IP Communicator is in the Connected, Connected Conference, Connected Transfer, or OnHook states.
Procedure
Step 1 | Configure Cisco IP Communicator to use with QRT so users can report problems with phone calls.
For details about QRT, see the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Serviceability Administration Guide and the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Serviceability System Guide at this URL: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Step 2 | Tell users to report issues by clicking the QRT softkey and by choosing the appropriate problem category.
Feedback is logged in an XML file. Actual information logged depends on the user selection and whether the destination device is Cisco IP Communicator. Capture Logs Automatically When Application CrashesIf Cisco IP Communicator unexpectedly crashes, the Cisco Unified Problem Reporting Tool automatically collects installation, application, and client PC system information to automate the trace and crash-dump collection process on the client PC. It also creates a dump file. Before You Begin For users who roam from one computer to another, they must generate the problem report on the PC from which the problem occurred so that the correct logs are attached. By design, log files do not roam with a user from computer to computer. Procedure
What to Do Next Troubleshooting Tips If a blue screen failure occurs, the Cisco Unified Problem Reporting Tool might not generate an application crash dump even if the cause of the blue screen might be attributed to an interoperability issue between Cisco IP Communicator and the Windows OS. Capture Detailed Logs for Other Application ProblemsSometimes, you need detailed log files to help troubleshoot problems with Cisco IP Communicator. Detailed logs have these characteristics:
Procedure
Installation Problem ResolutionNot Enough Disk Space on C DriveProblem The user reports that there is not enough space on the C drive. Solution Even if the TEMP variable is set to D:temp , the installation program copies files by default in the C:Program FilesInstallShield folder for repairing existing installations. Approximately 100 MB of additional space is required for the installation. To fix the problem, ask the user to free up additional space on the C drive. Uninstall Does Not Remove All FilesProblem The user reports that the uninstall does not remove all files. Solution The uninstall program does not remove files that are added or modified during runtime; you need to manually delete these files: C:Documents and Settings username Application DataCiscoCommunicator Note that the Application Data folder is hidden. Startup Problem ResolutionApplication Does Not Start Up ProperlyProblem The user reports that the application does not start up properly. Solution After installing Cisco IP Communicator and adding it to Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Cisco IP Communicator should start up. If the application does not start up properly, try these solutions:
Application Startup Is Unresponsive or SlowProblem The user reports the Cisco IP Communicator startup seems unresponsive or slow. Solution Try these solutions:
Cisco IP Communicator Does Not Register with CUCMProblem Cisco IP Communicator will not register with Cisco Unified Communications Manager. Solution Try these solutions:
Repeated «Registering» or «Defaulting to TFTP server» error messagesProblem The user reports that error messages Registering or Defaulting to TFTP server repeat, and lines never appear. Solution Cisco IP Communicator is unable to contact the TFTP server. Try these solutions:
Application Fails to Register and Shows «Error Dbconfig» MessageProblem The user reports that Cisco IP Communicator fails to register and shows the error Error DBConfig. Solution There is no device record for this Cisco IP Communicator device in Cisco Unified Communications Manager, or auto-registration is disabled. Try these solutions:
Application Cannot Find Network Interface DeviceProblem The user reports that Cisco IP Communicator cannot find the network interface device and prompts the user to re-insert it or choose a new one, or Cisco IP Communicator shows the wrong extension number at startup. Solution Try these solutions:
The network adapter setting allows Cisco IP Communicator to identify itself to the network; it is not used for audio transmission. For this reason, you do not need to change this setting once it is established unless you are permanently removing or disabling the selected network interface. In this case, select the new interface, re-administer the device in Cisco Unified Communications Manager administration, and delete the old device record.
Phone services are disabledProblem Phone services do not appear after pressing the Phone Services button. Solution Disable the firewall. Conference Services Are DisabledProblem You are unable to configure conference services. Solution Check the region setting for Cisco IP Communicator. The internal conference bridge supports G.711 only. Security problem resolutionResolve LSC installation errorsProblem The LSC does not install on the client PC. Solution The LSC should install on the client PC before Cisco IP Communicator registers with Cisco Unified Communications Manager. If this is not the case, perform these steps in Cisco Unified Communications Manager: Procedure
|
Contents
Introduction
This document discusses and solves the Registration Rejected: Error DBConfig error message. You might receive this error message when the IP phone auto-registers to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CM).
Prerequisites
Requirements
Cisco recommends that you have knowledge of Cisco Unified CM 7.x and Cisco IP Phones.
Components Used
The information in this document is based on these software and hardware versions:
-
Cisco Unified CM 7.x
-
Cisco 7900 Series IP Phones
Conventions
Refer to Cisco Technical Tips Conventions for more information on document conventions.
Auto-registration
Auto-registration automatically assigns directory numbers to new devices as they connect to the IP telephony network. Use Auto-registration if you want Cisco Unified CM to automatically assign directory numbers to new phones when you plug these phones in to your network.
Problem
Auto-registration fails and shows the error message Registration Rejected: Error DBConfig on the telephone screen as shown here:
Enable Auto-registration
Perform these steps in order to resolve the issue:
-
On the Cisco Unified CM Administration page, navigate to System > Cisco Unified CM.
-
Click the IP address of the Cisco Unified CM to which you want to enable Auto-registration. A new window will appear:
-
Uncheck the check box Auto-registration Disabled on this Cisco Unified Communications Manager in order to enable Auto-registration.
-
Choose the respective Cisco Unified CM group, normally the Default, and verify that Auto-registration Cisco Unified CM group is checked.
-
On the Cisco Unified CM Administration page, navigate to System > Cisco Unified CM Group.
-
Click Find. One Cisco Unified CM group which is listed as Default will appear. When you click it, you will find this page:
-
Make sure the Auto-registration Cisco Unified Communications Manager Group check box is checked.
-
Delete Unused Directory Numbers
If the issue persists even after ensuring that Auto-registration is enabled for both the Cisco Unified CM Group and the server, you need to go to the route plan report of the publisher and delete the unassigned directory numbers (DNs). Perform these steps:
-
Go to Cisco Unified CM Administration Page > Call Routing > Route Plan Report.
-
Click Find and you will find a report similar to this one:
-
Check for any unassigned DN. If there are any, delete those extensions or else the assigned range will be exhausted and the phones will fail to register.
89xx/99xx phones fail to get an IP address via DHCP
Certain DHCP servers do not like the large packet size of the 9900 DHCP request packet and are rejecting it. The same DHCP servers have no issues offering leases to 7900 series phones.
Solution
Perform either of these steps in order to resolve the issue:
-
Use a static IP address.
-
Check the DHCP server settings in order to override the length and accept the packet.
Note: This is documented in Cisco bug ID CSCth40710 (registered customers only) .
Related Information
- IP Phone Error Message — Registration Rejected: Error DBConfig
- Voice Technology Support
- Voice and Unified Communications Product Support
- Troubleshooting Cisco IP Telephony
- Technical Support & Documentation — Cisco Systems
Enable Caching of Configuration Files*
♦
Note: For Cisco CallManager 5.x/6.x, choose Service Parameters from the System menu in order to
change these parameters.
Disable if any windows internal firewall exists. If multiple interfaces are used, disable all other
interfaces except the interface which is associated with the IP communicator.
4.
Restart the Cisco TFTP service and verify that corporate directory appears in the IP Communicator.
5.
Registration Rejected Error DBConfig on Cisco CallManager 5.x
You get the
Registration Rejected Error DBConfig
error message when IPC connects to Cisco
CallManager 5.x.
When you try to register an IP communicator to a Cisco CallManager, ensure the Device Name parameter of
the Device menu value has the word SEP followed by the MAC address of the PC in which the IP
communicator is running.
Complete these steps in order to resolve this error:
Choose Phone from the Device menu and then choose Add New and IP Communicator from the Phone
Type drop down list. Next, enter SEP<MAC address> in the Device Name field and Save it.
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From voipinfo.net
Good morning!
I wanted to write this post long ago, however I was extremely busy and did not get around to take the required screenshots. And when preparing for the next course, I had to upgrade the firmware on our lab phones. So it became possible to write about what needs to be done on CUCM to update / change firmware. The procedure is quite simple.
1. You need to download the firmware of the required version for this type of phone from cisco.com. Please note that for CUCM versions 6.x and later, you have to download the *.cop.sgn firmware file. Other file types are for earlier versions of CUCM and for CUCME.
2. The downloaded firmware file must either be written to a CD or uploaded to an SFTP server. We will consider the procedure for the second option — in my lab I uploaded the firmware file to the SFTP server. The SFTP server is a PC with CoreFTPServer software installed. So, we place the file with the phone firmware into the source folder of the SFTP server.
3. The main actions for changing the firmware on CUCM are performed at the OS Administration web interface. From here, the firmware is uploaded to the CUCM TFTP server. When booting, CUCM automatically changes the existing firmware for this phone type to the new one.
Open OS Administration, and then select Software / Upgrades -> Install / Upgrade.
Set the path to the firmware file located on the SFTP server. Click Next.
The CUCM shows that a file with a new firmware is available for download (in this example, I perform a downgrade, i.e. I download an older firmware file — I needed this as an intermediate step when upgrading phones with very old firmware. Therefore, do not judge strictly ). We confirm the beginning of the firmware update. During the download process, the system will ask you to verify the checksum for the downloaded file. The checksum for each firmware can also be found on cisco.com.
4. After the process of downloading the new firmware version is completed, you need to restart the CUCM TFTP server. This is done, as you know, in the Serviceability web interface.
5. Check in CM Administration -> Device -> Device Defaults that the firmware for this type of phone in CUCM has changed to a new one.
6. Next, it remains to reset the phones to factory default (turn the power off and on, press # and hold until the phone keys start flashing, then enter the magic combination of 123456789 * 0 #). At the same time, the phone «pulls» the new firmware from the CUCM TFTP server. After downloading and registering the phone, check the firmware version through the phone menu: Settings -> Status -> Firmware version.
That’s all, in fact Now you know how to change the phone firmware
Время прочтения
3 мин
Просмотры 19K
Телефоны Cisco CP-7906 и Cisco CP-7911 считаются аппаратами начального уровня, недорогие и массовые, но уже сняты с производства и продажи. 7911 гораздо интереснее по дизайну и удобству использования, чем 6921 и тем более 6911, которые позиционируется им на замену, имея равные цену и функционал. Кроме того, 6911 требует CallManager минимум 8 версии, для работы с второй линией и другим необходимым функционалом, что требует уже дополнительных лицензий.
Поэтому было решено прикупить бывших уже в употреблении, хорошо сохранившихся телефончиков, про запас, ибо потом их будет раздобыть сложнее. Купленные телефоны оказались со старой прошивкой, прошиты для протокола SIP, отказавшись работать с нашим сервером 7 версии.
Этому их пришлось научить, и здесь хочу описать процесс прошивки телефона cisco 7906/7911 для работы по протоколу SCCP с Cisco CallManager.
Процесс во всей простоте
Первым делом подключаем телефон кроссом к компьютеру, в свойствах подключения задается статический адрес, например 192.168.0.1, запускается TFTPD и WireShark поможет следить за процессом.
Задаем опцией 66 наш компьютер 192.168.0.1
Указываем пул DHCP из той же подсети.
(В официальных документах указывается опция 150, так вот, это работает не всегда. В случае полного сброса с опцией 150 в телефон начинает искать tftp по адресам 49.54.56.46, 49.57.56.46, 49.57.50.46 и т.д., причем если задать через DHCP адреса из этой же подсети, телефон просто выдумает новый адрес).
Сброс производится зажатием на телефоне цифровой клавиши # а затем подключением питания, с блока питания или по PoE.
После включения телефон проморгается лампочками, и начнет мигать красный диод под трубкой с частотой около 2 герц. В это время нужно ввести код сброса, если это перешивка с SIP на SCCP или наоборот, то код «Total Hard Reset» 3491672850*#. После чего индикатор начнет мигать как стробоскоп, в этот момент форматируется флеш.
По окончанию процесса стирания старых данных он перезагрузится и в этот момент начнет искать DHCP сервер c опцией, указывающей на TFTP.
При получении настроек от сервера, начинает с TFTP сервера стягивать текстовый файл term06.default.loads или term11.default.loads, в зависимости от модели.
Этот файл представляет собой список файлов загружаемой конфигурации.
Мне пришлось открывать его в блокноте и стирать все лишние заголовки, оставив только имена файлов, только после этого продолжалась загрузка.
В моем случае его содержимое стало выглядеть так:
jar11sccp.8-4-3-16.sbn
cnu11.8-4-3-16.sbn
apps11.8-4-3-16.sbn
dsp11.8-4-3-16.sbn
cvm11sccp.8-4-3-16.sbn
Дальше телефон стягивает все необходимые файлы с tftp и перегружается, мигнув лампочками, рисует чашку кофе и пытается регистрироваться на сервере. В этот момент можно его отключать от стенда и отпускать
на волю
в рабочую сеть, он сможет самостоятельно обновиться дальше, в моем случае до SCCP11.9-1-1SR1S.
Authentication Failed
Еще один сценарий, с долго пролежавшими на складе аппаратами, и уже не способными самостоятельно прошиться до свежей версии.
Только что распечатанные из заводской упаковки телефоны видят новую прошивку, но при попытке её загрузить пишут на экран и в логи: Authentication Failed. После этого они регистрируются на CUCM и могут работать с английской локалью, соответственно все меню на английском. Оказалось что с версии 11.8-2-2ES1 нельзя напрямую обновиться до 11.9-1-1SR1S. Нужно сделать Soft Reset командой 123456789*0# и подсунуть 11.8-4-3-16, как было описано выше. Отличие лишь в более коротком «эффекте красного стробоскопа», ведь при этом стирается только файлы с настройками.
В дополнение приведу более полное описание команд сброса:
*стянуто отсюда.
#Soft Reset
The code for the soft factory reset is: 123456789*0#
A soft reset does the following:
5. deletes key files on the phone including /etc/init.tab
6. reboots
7. phone recovers default loads file from TFTP server
#Total Hard Reset
The code for the total hard reset is: 3491672850*#
A total hard reset formats /flash0 blowing away everything except CNU. All settings and personalization of the phone is removed.
#Hard Reset with Network Setting Preservation
The code for the network preservation hard reset is: *7412369#085
And it also does a complete format of /flash0 — yet it preserves the network settings so that after the format, any static IP and other network settings are preserved. The settings are stored in volatile RAM, so it is important to not remove power to the phone during this process.
Всем спасибо за внимание. Надеюсь, это пригодится таким же начинающим сетевикам, как и я, сэкономить время.
Всем привет.
Обнаружил, что один телефон 7911, подключенный к свичу по PoE, не может получить адрес по DHCP. Всё время пишет Configuring IP.
Проверил, что пул DHCP адресов не кончился. Подключил этот телефон к другому порту, на котором работает мой телефон. Такая же проблема.
Попробовал сделать Software reset, на телефоне появилась картинка, что он обновляется ‘Upgrading’. Но на самом деле ничего не происходило. Снял трафик с этого порта снифером и увидел, что телефон шлёт CDP сообщения и DHCP запросы на получение адреса. Более ничего не происходит.
Попробовал сделать Factory reset. Теперь на телефоне вообще ничего не отображается (как-будто экран сломан). Снятие трафика показало ту же самую картину: телефон шлёт CDP сообщения и DHCP запросы на получение адреса. Более ничего не происходит.
Подскажите, как заставить телефон загрузить прошивку с tftp сервера?
CME 7.1 (он же tftp и dhcp сервер).
Обратно подключил свой телефон (такой же 7911). Всё работает как часы.
http://ifolder.ru/26194294
Снятый трафик при подключении телефона. Снят с помощью Wireshark.