Collect2 error ld returned 1 exit status cmake

The project structure below is a simplified example.

├── CMakeLists.txt
├── debug
├── CommBase
│   ├── Task.h
│   ├── Task.cpp
│   ├── Thread.h
│   ├── Thread.cpp
│   └── CMakeLists.txt
├── NetWork
│   ├── TSocket.h
│   ├── TSocket.cpp
│   ├── Stream_Channel.h
│   ├── Stream_Channel.cpp
│   └── CMakeLists.txt
├── MessageDispatch
│   ├── Channel_Manager.h
│   ├── Channel_Manager.cpp
│   ├── Message_Facade.h
│   ├── Message_Facade.cpp
│   └── CMakeLists.txt
└── DemoServer
    ├── CMakeLists.txt
    └── main.cpp

./CMakeLists.txt

PROJECT(DDLIB)
CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.6)

MESSAGE(STATUS "This is PROJECT_BINARY_DIR dir "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
SET(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(CommBase)
ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(NetWork)
ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(DemoServer)

CommBase/CMakeLists.txt

AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. LIB_SRC_LIST)
ADD_LIBRARY(CommBase SHARED STATIC ${LIB_SRC_LIST})

INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(../boost)
INSTALL(TARGETS CommBase CommBase
LIBRARY DESTINATION lib
ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib)

SET( CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug )
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "$ENV{CXXFLAGS} -O0 -Wall -g -ggdb")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "$ENV{CXXFLAGS} -O3 -Wall")

NetWork/CMakeLists.txt

AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. LIB_SRC_LIST)
ADD_LIBRARY(NetWork SHARED STATIC ${LIB_SRC_LIST})

INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(../boost)
INSTALL(TARGETS NetWork NetWork
LIBRARY DESTINATION lib
ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib)
 TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(NetWork CommBase)
SET( CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug )
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "$ENV{CXXFLAGS} -O0 -Wall -g -ggdb")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "$ENV{CXXFLAGS} -O3 -Wall")

MessageDispatch/CMakeLists.txt

AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. LIB_SRC_LIST)
ADD_LIBRARY(MessageDispatch SHARED STATIC ${LIB_SRC_LIST})

INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(../boost)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(../CommBase)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(../NetWork)
ADD_DEPENDENCIES(MessageDispatch CommBase NetWork)
LINK_DIRECTORIES(/home/cl/server/ddsvn/debug)
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(MessageDispatch CommBase NetWork)
INSTALL(TARGETS MessageDispatch MessageDispatch
LIBRARY DESTINATION lib
ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib)

DemoServer/CMakeLists.txt

PROJECT(DDLIB)
CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.6)
MESSAGE(STATUS "This is PROJECT_BINARY_DIR dir "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
SET(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
AUX_SOURCE_DIRECTORY(. SRC_LIST)
ADD_EXECUTABLE(DemoServer ${SRC_LIST})
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(../boost)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(../CommBase)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(../NetWork)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(../MessageDispatch)
ADD_DEPENDENCIES(DemoServer CommBase NetWork MessageDispatch)
LINK_DIRECTORIES(/home/cl/server/ddsvn/debug)
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(DemoServer CommBase NetWork MessageDispatch)

Linking CXX executable DemoServer

/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/DemoServer.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/usr/bin/c++     -fPIC CMakeFiles/DemoServer.dir/stdafx.cpp.o CMakeFiles/DemoServer.dir/DemoServer.cpp.o  -o DemoServer -rdynamic -lCommBase -lNetWork -lMessageDispatch 
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(Message_Facade.cpp.o): In function `Message_Facade::stop()':
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Message_Facade.cpp:80: undefined reference to `Timer_Queue::instance()'
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Message_Facade.cpp:80: undefined reference to `Timer_Queue::stop()'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(Message_Facade.cpp.o): In function `Message_Facade::wait()':
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Message_Facade.cpp:87: undefined reference to `Task::wait()'
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Message_Facade.cpp:88: undefined reference to `Task::wait()'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(Acceptor_Manager.cpp.o): In function `Stream_Acceptor':
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/../NetWork/Stream_Accecptor.h:40: undefined reference to `vtable for Stream_Acceptor'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(Channel_Manager.cpp.o): In function `Channel_Manager':
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Channel_Manager.cpp:81: undefined reference to `Channel_Handler::~Channel_Handler()'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(Channel_Manager.cpp.o): In function `~Channel_Manager':
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Channel_Manager.cpp:86: undefined reference to `Channel_Handler::~Channel_Handler()'
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Channel_Manager.cpp:86: undefined reference to `Channel_Handler::~Channel_Handler()'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(Channel_Manager.cpp.o): In function `Channel_Handler':
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/../NetWork/Channel_Handler.h:14: undefined reference to `vtable for Channel_Handler'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(Channel_Manager.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI15Channel_Manager[typeinfo for Channel_Manager]+0x28): undefined reference to `typeinfo for Channel_Handler'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(Message.cpp.o): In function `Message':
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Message.cpp:49: undefined reference to `Binary_Stream::Binary_Stream(int)'
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Message.cpp:98: undefined reference to `Binary_Stream::~Binary_Stream()'
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Message.cpp:100: undefined reference to `Binary_Stream::Binary_Stream(int)'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(Message.cpp.o): In function `Message::resize(int)':
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Message.cpp:187: undefined reference to `Stream_Base::resize(int)'
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Message.cpp:196: undefined reference to `Stream_Base::resize(int)'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(Message.cpp.o): In function `~Message':
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Message.cpp:203: undefined reference to `Binary_Stream::~Binary_Stream()'
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Message.cpp:203: undefined reference to `Binary_Stream::~Binary_Stream()'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(Message.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTV7Message[vtable for Message]+0x20): undefined reference to `Stream_Base::clone_stream()'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(Message.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI7Message[typeinfo for Message]+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for Binary_Stream'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(Connector_Manager.cpp.o): In function `Stream_Connector':
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/../NetWork/Stream_Connector.h:42: undefined reference to `vtable for Stream_Connector'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(Context.cpp.o): In function `Context':
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Context.cpp:15: undefined reference to `Dispatch_Thread::Dispatch_Thread()'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(Context.cpp.o): In function `Context::initialize()':
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Context.cpp:113: undefined reference to `Timer_Queue::instance()'
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Context.cpp:113: undefined reference to `Timer_Queue::start()'
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Context.cpp:116: undefined reference to `Task::activate(int, int*)'
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Context.cpp:121: undefined reference to `Task::activate(int, int*)'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(Re_Connect_Handler.cpp.o): In function `Re_Connect_Handler::process_re_connect(Context&, int)':
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Re_Connect_Handler.cpp:23: undefined reference to `Timer_Queue::instance()'
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/Re_Connect_Handler.cpp:23: undefined reference to `Timer_Queue::schedule_timer(Smart_Ptr<Timer_Handler>, Time_Value const&, Smart_Ptr<Ref_Object>, EDispatchType, Dispatch_Thread*)'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(IO_Thread.cpp.o): In function `IO_Thread':
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/IO_Thread.cpp:4: undefined reference to `Task::Task()'
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/IO_Thread.cpp:7: undefined reference to `Task::~Task()'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(IO_Thread.cpp.o): In function `~IO_Thread':
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/IO_Thread.cpp:12: undefined reference to `Task::~Task()'
/home/cl/server/ddsvn/MessageDispatch/IO_Thread.cpp:12: undefined reference to `Task::~Task()'
/usr/local/lib/libMessageDispatch.a(IO_Thread.cpp.o):(.rodata._ZTI9IO_Thread[typeinfo for IO_Thread]+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for Task'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [DemoServer] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/cl/server/ddsvn/DemoServer/Debug'
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/DemoServer.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/cl/server/ddsvn/DemoServer/Debug'
make: *** [all] Error 2

I’m hoping this is a really simple lack of understanding of how CMake handles dependencies. This compiles without error, but fails during linking

NetWork is dependent on CommBase, MessageDispatch dependent on NetWork and CommBase,how can i specify in DemoServer

Источник

Hi,

I had some cpp scripts which used to work! I changed my Ubuntu and therefore I installed the opencv from git. Now when I make the same files I receive this error:

g++ -c -m64 -pipe -O2 -std=c++0x -Wall -W -fPIE -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/mkspecs/linux-g++-64 -I. -I/usr/local/include -o main.o main.cpp
g++ -c -m64 -pipe -O2 -std=c++0x -Wall -W -fPIE -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/mkspecs/linux-g++-64 -I. -I/usr/local/include -o dbscan.o dbscan.cpp
g++ -m64 -Wl,-O1 -o opticalFlowVideo main.o dbscan.o pkg-config --libs opencv libavformat libavcodec libswscale libavutil
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lippicv
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [opticalFlowVideo] Error 1

The same scrit still works on my older system with an older branch of Opencv.

This is my system specifications:

Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS
Release: 14.04
Codename: trusty

And this is my opencv libs:

pkg-config —libs opencv
-L/usr/local/lib -lopencv_cudabgsegm -lopencv_cudaobjdetect -lopencv_cudastereo -lopencv_stitching -lopencv_cudafeatures2d -lopencv_superres -lopencv_cudacodec -lopencv_videostab -lopencv_cudaoptflow -lopencv_cudalegacy -lopencv_cudawarping -lopencv_aruco -lopencv_bgsegm -lopencv_bioinspired -lopencv_ccalib -lopencv_dnn -lopencv_dpm -lopencv_fuzzy -lopencv_hdf -lopencv_line_descriptor -lopencv_optflow -lopencv_plot -lopencv_reg -lopencv_saliency -lopencv_stereo -lopencv_structured_light -lopencv_rgbd -lopencv_viz -lopencv_surface_matching -lopencv_tracking -lopencv_datasets -lopencv_text -lopencv_face -lopencv_xfeatures2d -lopencv_shape -lopencv_video -lopencv_ximgproc -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_features2d -lopencv_flann -lopencv_xobjdetect -lopencv_objdetect -lopencv_ml -lopencv_xphoto -lippicv -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_videoio -lopencv_photo -lopencv_imgcodecs -lopencv_cudaimgproc -lopencv_cudafilters -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_cudaarithm -lopencv_core -lopencv_cudev

Thanks in advance

Источник

The collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status error message is easily fixed by removing an existing executable file inside your document. It is possible to remove the existing file that is running in the background by accessing the thread tools inside your system. The complete process is easy to do and only consists of a couple of steps.

If you want to become an expert at fixing this undefined reference in your program, keep reading this complete guide that contains all the details.

Contents

Why Is the collect2: Error: Ld Returned 1 Exit Status Happening?
How To Fix This Error Inside Your Program
- – Listing All the Possible Methods for Debugging This Error
- – A Common Error in the Gem Native Extension
- – Using the Debugging Library Syntax for the collect2 Error
- – Facing This Error in Dev C++
FAQs
- – What Is collect2 Exe?
- – What Does Error 1d Returned 1 Exit Status Mean?
- – How To Combine Two Files in C++?
Final Conclusion and Further Notes

Why Is the collect2: Error: Ld Returned 1 Exit Status Happening?

This specific collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status error message appears due to previous errors in your document, especially when working with C++. It represents one of the most common errors web developers face but it is also one of the easiest ones to fix. In other words, this error is there to indicate that the linking step in the process of creating faced certain problems.

This is going to create an undefined reference because the exit status is more than the value of zero. You can run multiple steps to create a search thread that is going to eliminate the problem. We are going to list and explain the various methods you can use to fix this error in your document. Continue reading the following section of this article to learn more about the debugging process.

How To Fix This Error Inside Your Program

The easiest and most common method of fixing this error requires you to completely delete the existing executable file that is running in the background of your program. However, as is the case with most other bugs, this solution might not work for everyone and every single time. Lucky for you, programming languages allow users to fix an error in multiple ways, in case any of the previous ones does not work.

This is called a process of debugging, where you are trying to completely remove an error you have encountered in your program. No matter how serious the error may be, the debugging process always starts with an inspection of the problem. After that, locate where the error is coming from and apply all the necessary changes to the code.

Let us now learn something more about the ways of debugging this error.

– Listing All the Possible Methods for Debugging This Error

In this part of the guide, we are going to list the possible methods for debugging and also briefly explain their function. Let us take a deep dive at the following list that shows the most common ways of fixing this error:

Deleting the existing executable file inside your program: The file may have failed because it is locked in a different location, such as an antivirus.

It is possible to try and rename that specific executable file in your program. Then, you are supposed to restructure the contents, and you are done. Renaming the file helps the program to create an additional executable file.

In case none of this works, you should try restarting your computer and redo the first step. This solution shows that debugging does not always have to be complicated.

In theory, this is all it takes to completely remove this error from your syntax. However, it is always best to learn from examples. That is why in the following section of this article, we are going to show you example codes to easily fix this error.

– A Common Error in the Gem Native Extension

Many web developers face certain problems once working with extensions for their browsers. One such bug appears when you are trying to install a gem inside the native extension on your browser.

The reason why we are explaining the native extension is that the collect2 error usually appears during the process of installing a gem. To better understand what this means, you should take a look at the complete syntax.

Take a closer look at the following code that is going to initiate the collect2 error:

Building a proper native extension. This might take a while…

ERROR: Error installing json:
ERROR: Failed to generate gem native extension.
/home/foobar/.rvm/ruby-2.4.7/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf134617815-3312439-1i9lahdrj.rb extconf.rb
creating Makefile
make “DESTDIR=” clean
make “DESTDIR=”
compiling generator.c
linking shared-object json/ext/generator.so
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgmp
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [generator.so] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /home/foobar/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.7/gems/json-1.8.3 for inspection.

Results logged to /home/foobar/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.7/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0/json-1.8.3/gem_make.out

As you can see, this is the complete code for the collect2 error inside your program. There is certainly something you can do to the syntax to debug this error and make the program functional again. Indeed, we are going to change some things in the library and this is going to completely remove the error. Take a look at the following section of this article to learn more.

– Using the Debugging Library Syntax for the collect2 Error

As previously explained, you are supposed to change certain things inside the library to fix this error. For this, you are going to need the gmp function to locate the correct files and return the incorrect status. Open the code with the cache search gmp function and include all the additional tools inside.

The following syntax shows how to properly use the gmp function to fix this error:

$ apt-cache search gmp
libgmp-dev – Multiprecision arithmetic library developers tools
libgmp10 – Multiprecision arithmetic library
libgmp10-doc – Multiprecision arithmetic library example code
libgmp3-dev – Multiprecision arithmetic library developers tools
libgmpxx4ldbl – Multiprecision arithmetic library (C++ bindings)
[…]

Be aware that the syntax may be subject to changes. As this example shows, the annoying collect2 error does not have to be complicated to locate and fix. However, pay attention to the exact location of the gmp function because this may sometimes be the difference between a correctly and incorrectly executed code. Let us now learn other things about this common error in your program.

– Facing This Error in Dev C++

As previously explained, the collect2 error may usually appear once working with Dev C++. It refers to a specific reference to a name where the linker cannot define the way it looks based on the object files. This also applies to all the libraries that make up your document.

Lucky for you, fixing the error is done in the same manner as previously taught. All you have to do is to follow the steps discussed in this article and the problem is going to disappear. To learn more about this error, continue reading the FAQ section of this article.

FAQs

Here are the answers to some of your questions regarding this error.

– What Is collect2 Exe?

Collect2 represents a utility that web developers use to arrange certain initialization functions during the start time. In other words, it is used to link the program and the adequate functions, while creating a table inside a temporary file. Then, it is going to create a second link with the program but include a different file.

– What Does Error 1d Returned 1 Exit Status Mean?

The returned 1 status refers to an error in your document that is created due to previous errors. It is used as an indicator to point out that certain linking steps during the building process have bugs. To fix the error, you are supposed to refer to all the previous functions and locate the part of the program that is operating incorrectly.

– How To Combine Two Files in C++?

You can start combining two files in C++ by creating two separate source files on your server. The process of combining two C++ files is important because you can combine two different programs and functions. Since the collect2 error usually appears during this process, it is important to understand how the files are merged together.

There are several steps you are supposed to closely follow, as shown in the following list:

Create two separate C++ source files on your server.
Both files should be saved inside the same location on the server.
Open the Command Prompt tool and run the various commands from your files.
The tool is going to merge the two separate source files together and comply their functions.
Install the C++ Complier Program to run the newly-created file without any bugs.

This is all it takes to create a complex C++ file without facing any collect2 errors in your server. You can use this method for any two C++ files.

This section wraps everything important you were supposed to know about the collect2 error in your document. Let us now summarize the details.

Final Conclusion and Further Notes

This specific exit status error message is easily fixed by removing an existing executable file inside your document. Let us take a deep dive at the following list that contains all the important details from this article:

The collect2 error is easily fixed by shutting down a program that is running in the background
Web developers usually face this problem once working with Dev C++ and other files
The Gem native extension usually displays this error alongside the complete syntax but it can be easily fixed
It is important to know the meaning of collect2 to debug the error more efficiently
It is possible to merge two C++ source files in five basic steps without caring about this error

Web developers are constantly struggling with the collect2 error inside their syntax and are unable to debug it. Lucky for you, now you know all the details to remove this error from your document without affecting the rest of the syntax.

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Источник

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status #5841

Comments

morrysa7 commented Dec 20, 2015

I had some cpp scripts which used to work! I changed my Ubuntu and therefore I installed the opencv from git. Now when I make the same files I receive this error:

g++ -c -m64 -pipe -O2 -std=c++0x -Wall -W -fPIE -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/mkspecs/linux-g++-64 -I. -I/usr/local/include -o main.o main.cpp
g++ -c -m64 -pipe -O2 -std=c++0x -Wall -W -fPIE -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/mkspecs/linux-g++-64 -I. -I/usr/local/include -o dbscan.o dbscan.cpp
g++ -m64 -Wl,-O1 -o opticalFlowVideo main.o dbscan.o pkg-config —libs opencv libavformat libavcodec libswscale libavutil
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lippicv
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [opticalFlowVideo] Error 1

The same scrit still works on my older system with an older branch of Opencv.

This is my system specifications:

Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS
Release: 14.04
Codename: trusty

And this is my opencv libs:

Thanks in advance

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

Источник

Qt ошибка: collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Kubuntu LTS 18.04 новая, Qt 5.11

Всем привет! Поставил новую Kubuntu и Qt, сделал новый проект, только с MainWindow. Сначала ругался линковщик, вылечил установив

и еще время от времени вылезает такая ошибка

Ошибка где-то выше должна быть. Полный выхлоп дай.

Покажи что выдает.

Зачем от рута запускал креатор? Делай теперь

Сделал. Ничего не выдает В некоторых проектах были проблемы с девайсами, система не давала работать с ними без прав. Запускал и без рута, ошибка остается

Дай полный вывод с ошибкой.

Извиняюсь, надо было сразу дать инфу из консоли сборки

Народ, я нашел ответ, кому интересно почитать или различается система, здесь: http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/linux.html , а кому некогда, для Debian/Ubuntu (apt-get):

Cпасибо за помощь

Причина в том, что Qt 5 раздулся, разжирел, у него сильно усложнился деплой и теперь он требует OpenGL там, где он нахер не нужен.

Если ты попробуешь заюзать Qt 4, то оно просто соберётся. Так как зависимости от OpenGL там нет.

Все верно, недавно ставил Qt на Lubuntu.

Из соображения — лишь бы было,

поставил, вроде, версию 5.4. Оно там не требовалось.

Источник

Qt ошибка: collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Kubuntu LTS 18.04 новая, Qt 5.11

и еще время от времени вылезает такая ошибка

Ошибка где-то выше должна быть. Полный выхлоп дай.

Покажи что выдает.

Зачем от рута запускал креатор? Делай теперь

Дай полный вывод с ошибкой.

Извиняюсь, надо было сразу дать инфу из консоли сборки

Cпасибо за помощь

Если ты попробуешь заюзать Qt 4, то оно просто соберётся. Так как зависимости от OpenGL там нет.

Все верно, недавно ставил Qt на Lubuntu.

Из соображения — лишь бы было,

поставил, вроде, версию 5.4. Оно там не требовалось.

Источник

Cygwin compilation error — collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status #212

Comments

archont94 commented Oct 23, 2016 •

Hello,
I want to compile SDK under Windows 8.1 using Cygwin

I use make STANDALONE=n and I still get collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status error
Last lines from build.log

List of packages:

Any ideas how to fix this?

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

ghost commented Oct 24, 2016

This looks similar, mayby it helps? crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng#321

archont94 commented Oct 24, 2016

OK, this was a good tip. I found also other issues (I will request pull when I get SDK running on Cygwin), but now I cannot compile lx106-hal.

This can be connected with my 2 errors during xtensa-lx106-elf compilation? Because I got:

davydnorris commented Oct 25, 2016 •

I had same issues.

For the first one, add —disable-tui to the gdb flags
For the second one, either use the patch I have supplied or, even better, switch to gcc5.2.0 and the problem will go away.

archont94 commented Oct 25, 2016

@davydnorris as I write before — I succesfully compile cross-gdb (also by adding -disable-tui). Now I’d like to compile libhal using your workaround, but alter ‘make clean’ file gcc/config.host is deleted, so I don’t know how to recompile all SDK.

davydnorris commented Oct 25, 2016

So you have two options:

use my patch by saving it to a file in local-patches/gcc/4.8.5 where it will be automatically applied
use ct-ng menuconfig and change gcc to 5.2.0

I started with the first one but then changed to gcc5.2.0 (actually 5.4.0 now)

archont94 commented Oct 25, 2016 •

@davydnorris thanks! Now whole project compile without problems. I use GCC 4.8.5 with your patch, maybe in future crosstool-NG will switch to 5.4.0 version.
I added pull request with my findings to esp-open-sdk and crosstool-NG. I also pull request your patch for crosstool-NG (of course with information about author) — I hope that you don’t mind :).

Источник

mironyuk

Marlin 2.0.8, COREXY, 3D TOUCH
все работало нормально. Не знаю, что сделал ,но ошибка при компиляции вылезает не зависимо от
-компа
-смены прошивки вплоть до чистой или родной заводской
-перезагрузки компа
-удаления полного VC и установки заново

В общем, мумукаюсь уже два дня, начинаю беситься.
Наверняка кто-то тоже сталкивался с такой проблемой, отзовитесь.
Прошивку прицепил.

Вложения

Эдуард Анисимов

mironyuk

03-05.7z

Эдуард Анисимов

mironyuk

я не программист, от слова Далеко, извините. Что я должен сделать с этим ромом? ну, и с предупреждениями?
Спасибо.

предупреждения и раньше были (это желтым, я понимаю), может не столько, как сейчас, но все работало. Вот начал автоуровень приделывать и кое что подкорректировал в прошиве, может и не туда ткнул где-то.

попробую вот так

Эдуард Анисимов

mironyuk

если под железкой понимается комп, то я делал на другом компе и тоже самое происходит

достал старую прошивку, предупреждений нет, переполнения ром тоже нет, но появилось новое чего то там в файле .ld

Эдуард Анисимов

А обновления PlatformIO перед этим не было?
Я столкнулся с тем, что писал на старом, на компе, где нет интернета. И всё работало.
Дома обновился и всё перестало работать.

А почему не пишете под CubeIDE?

А судя по логу, ему скрипт для F103VC не нравится.

mironyuk

я сносил два раза VC полностью и устанавливал, но вроде не писал мне VC что обновляет Платформио.
А почему не пишете под CubeIDE?\ я даже не знаю, что это, я далек от понимания языка С и пр. Просто обновил плату на 32 бит, за ней потянулся Марлин 2.0, ну и далее вопрос чем компилить, увидел VC и вперед.
А судя по логу, ему скрипт для F103VC не нравится. \ ну это «вдруг» сейчас ему не нравится, а всегда нравился, вроде.

ааааа, со старой прошивой сам баран — перенес ее в новую папку и обозвал кирилицей папку АРХИВ. блин, сам на эти грабли уже наступал. Так вот, когда АРХИВ переименовал в STORAGE, то все скомпилировалось!! Таакс, значит дело не в VC. Надо, наверное, сравнить построчно обе прошивы и найти разницу, в этой разнице и кроется ошибка или опять же русская буква закралась в команду.

Эдуард Анисимов

Вот про эту возможность я всегда забываю. Так как никогда ни пользователя, ни каталог для проекта не создаю кириллицей.
И в логах ошибки ничего не было. Поэтому и забыл.

А сравнивать построчно удобно TotalCommander. Файловый менеджер с кучей фич в максимальной комплектации.

Источник

I am trying to compile ChatScript V7.55 on Ubuntu 16.04 but I got this error message:

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:107: recipe for target ‘binary’ failed
make: *** [binary] Error 1

What is this and how can I fix?

This is the whole result after tried this command: make server

************ LINUX VERSION ************
g++ constructCode.o duktape/duktape.c evserver.o csocket.o cs_ev.c dictionarySystem.o englishTagger.o factSystem.o json.o functionExecute.o english.o infer.o javascript.o jsmn.o markSystem.o mongodb.o os.o outputSystem.o patternSystem.o postgres.o privatesrc.o scriptCompile.o spellcheck.o secure.o systemVariables.o tagger.o testing.o textUtilities.o tokenSystem.o topicSystem.o userCache.o userSystem.o variableSystem.o mainSystem.o -L/usr/lib64 -lrt -lcurl  --verbose -pthread -DLOCKUSERFILE=1  -DEVSERVER=1 -DEVSERVER_FORK=1  -DDISCARDPOSTGRES=1 -DDISCARDMONGO=1 -DDISCARDMYSQL=1  -Ievserver -o ../BINARIES/ChatScript
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-5/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-5 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-libmpx --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-L/usr/lib64' '-v' '-pthread' '-D' 'LOCKUSERFILE=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER_FORK=1' '-D' 'DISCARDPOSTGRES=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMONGO=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMYSQL=1' '-I' 'evserver' '-o' '../BINARIES/ChatScript' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/cc1plus -quiet -v -I evserver -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -D LOCKUSERFILE=1 -D EVSERVER=1 -D EVSERVER_FORK=1 -D DISCARDPOSTGRES=1 -D DISCARDMONGO=1 -D DISCARDMYSQL=1 duktape/duktape.c -quiet -dumpbase duktape.c -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -auxbase duktape -version -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security -o /tmp/ccz9862e.s
GNU C++ (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) version 5.4.0 20160609 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
    compiled by GNU C version 5.4.0 20160609, GMP version 6.1.0, MPFR version 3.1.4, MPC version 1.0.3
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring duplicate directory "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/5"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 evserver
 /usr/include/c++/5
 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/5
 /usr/include/c++/5/backward
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/include
 /usr/local/include
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/include-fixed
 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
 /usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C++ (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) version 5.4.0 20160609 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
    compiled by GNU C version 5.4.0 20160609, GMP version 6.1.0, MPFR version 3.1.4, MPC version 1.0.3
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: c3fdb80f2154421ceaf9e22c85325a8d
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-L/usr/lib64' '-v' '-pthread' '-D' 'LOCKUSERFILE=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER_FORK=1' '-D' 'DISCARDPOSTGRES=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMONGO=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMYSQL=1' '-I' 'evserver' '-o' '../BINARIES/ChatScript' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
 as -v -I evserver --64 -o /tmp/ccm8SVai.o /tmp/ccz9862e.s
GNU assembler version 2.26.1 (x86_64-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.26.1
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-L/usr/lib64' '-v' '-pthread' '-D' 'LOCKUSERFILE=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER_FORK=1' '-D' 'DISCARDPOSTGRES=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMONGO=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMYSQL=1' '-I' 'evserver' '-o' '../BINARIES/ChatScript' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/cc1plus -quiet -v -I evserver -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -D LOCKUSERFILE=1 -D EVSERVER=1 -D EVSERVER_FORK=1 -D DISCARDPOSTGRES=1 -D DISCARDMONGO=1 -D DISCARDMYSQL=1 cs_ev.c -quiet -dumpbase cs_ev.c -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -auxbase cs_ev -version -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security -o /tmp/ccz9862e.s
GNU C++ (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) version 5.4.0 20160609 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
    compiled by GNU C version 5.4.0 20160609, GMP version 6.1.0, MPFR version 3.1.4, MPC version 1.0.3
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring duplicate directory "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/5"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 evserver
 /usr/include/c++/5
 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/5
 /usr/include/c++/5/backward
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/include
 /usr/local/include
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/include-fixed
 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
 /usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C++ (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) version 5.4.0 20160609 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
    compiled by GNU C version 5.4.0 20160609, GMP version 6.1.0, MPFR version 3.1.4, MPC version 1.0.3
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: c3fdb80f2154421ceaf9e22c85325a8d
In file included from cs_ev.c:5:0:
evserver/ev.c:1254:31: warning: ‘ev_default_loop_ptr’ initialized and declared ‘extern’
   EV_API_DECL struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr = 0; /* needs to be initialised to make it a definition despite extern */
                               ^
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-L/usr/lib64' '-v' '-pthread' '-D' 'LOCKUSERFILE=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER_FORK=1' '-D' 'DISCARDPOSTGRES=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMONGO=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMYSQL=1' '-I' 'evserver' '-o' '../BINARIES/ChatScript' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
 as -v -I evserver --64 -o /tmp/ccRZyE1l.o /tmp/ccz9862e.s
GNU assembler version 2.26.1 (x86_64-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.26.1
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../../lib/:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-L/usr/lib64' '-v' '-pthread' '-D' 'LOCKUSERFILE=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER_FORK=1' '-D' 'DISCARDPOSTGRES=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMONGO=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMYSQL=1' '-I' 'evserver' '-o' '../BINARIES/ChatScript' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/collect2 -plugin /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/liblto_plugin.so -plugin-opt=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/lto-wrapper -plugin-opt=-fresolution=/tmp/ccIwnEUp.res -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lpthread -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc --sysroot=/ --build-id --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 --hash-style=gnu --as-needed -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -z relro -o ../BINARIES/ChatScript /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crti.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/crtbegin.o -L/usr/lib64 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../../lib -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../.. constructCode.o /tmp/ccm8SVai.o evserver.o csocket.o /tmp/ccRZyE1l.o dictionarySystem.o englishTagger.o factSystem.o json.o functionExecute.o english.o infer.o javascript.o jsmn.o markSystem.o mongodb.o os.o outputSystem.o patternSystem.o postgres.o privatesrc.o scriptCompile.o spellcheck.o secure.o systemVariables.o tagger.o testing.o textUtilities.o tokenSystem.o topicSystem.o userCache.o userSystem.o variableSystem.o mainSystem.o -lrt -lcurl -lstdc++ -lm -lgcc_s -lgcc -lpthread -lc -lgcc_s -lgcc /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/crtend.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crtn.o
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o: In function `_start':
(.text+0x20): undefined reference to `main'
evserver.o: In function `evsrv_do_chat(Client_t*)':
evserver.cpp:(.text+0x161a): undefined reference to `LogChat(long, char*, char*, char*, int, char*, char*)'
mainSystem.o: In function `InitSystem(int, char**, char*, char*, char*, USERFILESYSTEM*, void (*)(char*), void (*)(char*))':
mainSystem.cpp:(.text+0x2687): undefined reference to `ReadTopicFiles(char*, unsigned int, int)'
mainSystem.cpp:(.text+0x273d): undefined reference to `ReadTopicFiles(char*, unsigned int, int)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:107: recipe for target 'binary' failed
make: *** [binary] Error 1

This is the make file contents too: https://github.com/bwilcox-1234/ChatScript/blob/master/SRC/Makefile

I ran ./autogen.sh inside the ../SRC/evserver and this is the results:

libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in '.'.
libtoolize: linking file './ltmain.sh'
libtoolize: Consider adding 'AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS([m4])' to configure.ac,
libtoolize: and rerunning libtoolize and aclocal.
libtoolize: Consider adding '-I m4' to ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS in Makefile.am.
configure.ac:6: warning: AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE: two- and three-arguments forms are deprecated.  For more info, see:
configure.ac:6: http://www.gnu.org/software/automake/manual/automake.html#Modernize-AM_005fINIT_005fAUTOMAKE-invocation
configure.ac:10: installing './compile'
configure.ac:6: installing './missing'
Makefile.am: installing './depcomp'

After that ran ./configure inside ../SRC/evserver and this is the result:

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
configure: WARNING: Libtool does not cope well with whitespace in `pwd`
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to x86_64-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... no
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %sn
checking for ar... ar
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for a working dd... /bin/dd
checking how to truncate binary pipes... /bin/dd bs=4096 count=1
checking for mt... mt
checking if mt is a manifest tool... no
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
checking sys/inotify.h usability... yes
checking sys/inotify.h presence... yes
checking for sys/inotify.h... yes
checking sys/epoll.h usability... yes
checking sys/epoll.h presence... yes
checking for sys/epoll.h... yes
checking sys/event.h usability... no
checking sys/event.h presence... no
checking for sys/event.h... no
checking port.h usability... no
checking port.h presence... no
checking for port.h... no
checking poll.h usability... yes
checking poll.h presence... yes
checking for poll.h... yes
checking sys/select.h usability... yes
checking sys/select.h presence... yes
checking for sys/select.h... yes
checking sys/eventfd.h usability... yes
checking sys/eventfd.h presence... yes
checking for sys/eventfd.h... yes
checking sys/signalfd.h usability... yes
checking sys/signalfd.h presence... yes
checking for sys/signalfd.h... yes
checking for inotify_init... yes
checking for epoll_ctl... yes
checking for kqueue... no
checking for port_create... no
checking for poll... yes
checking for select... yes
checking for eventfd... yes
checking for signalfd... yes
checking for clock_gettime... yes
checking for nanosleep... yes
checking for library containing floor... -lm
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands

This is make server result after them:

************ LINUX VERSION ************
g++ constructCode.o duktape/duktape.c evserver.o csocket.o cs_ev.c dictionarySystem.o englishTagger.o factSystem.o json.o functionExecute.o english.o infer.o javascript.o jsmn.o markSystem.o mongodb.o os.o outputSystem.o patternSystem.o postgres.o privatesrc.o scriptCompile.o spellcheck.o secure.o systemVariables.o tagger.o testing.o textUtilities.o tokenSystem.o topicSystem.o userCache.o userSystem.o variableSystem.o mainSystem.o -L/usr/lib64 -lrt -lcurl  --verbose -pthread -DLOCKUSERFILE=1  -DEVSERVER=1 -DEVSERVER_FORK=1  -DDISCARDPOSTGRES=1 -DDISCARDMONGO=1 -DDISCARDMYSQL=1  -Ievserver -o ../BINARIES/ChatScript
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-5/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-5 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-libmpx --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 
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 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/cc1plus -quiet -v -I evserver -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -D LOCKUSERFILE=1 -D EVSERVER=1 -D EVSERVER_FORK=1 -D DISCARDPOSTGRES=1 -D DISCARDMONGO=1 -D DISCARDMYSQL=1 duktape/duktape.c -quiet -dumpbase duktape.c -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -auxbase duktape -version -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security -o /tmp/ccY9JQBg.s
GNU C++ (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) version 5.4.0 20160609 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
    compiled by GNU C version 5.4.0 20160609, GMP version 6.1.0, MPFR version 3.1.4, MPC version 1.0.3
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring duplicate directory "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/5"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
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#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 evserver
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 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/5
 /usr/include/c++/5/backward
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GNU C++ (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) version 5.4.0 20160609 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
    compiled by GNU C version 5.4.0 20160609, GMP version 6.1.0, MPFR version 3.1.4, MPC version 1.0.3
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: c3fdb80f2154421ceaf9e22c85325a8d
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-L/usr/lib64' '-v' '-pthread' '-D' 'LOCKUSERFILE=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER_FORK=1' '-D' 'DISCARDPOSTGRES=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMONGO=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMYSQL=1' '-I' 'evserver' '-o' '../BINARIES/ChatScript' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
 as -v -I evserver --64 -o /tmp/ccBVYgwH.o /tmp/ccY9JQBg.s
GNU assembler version 2.26.1 (x86_64-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.26.1
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-L/usr/lib64' '-v' '-pthread' '-D' 'LOCKUSERFILE=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER_FORK=1' '-D' 'DISCARDPOSTGRES=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMONGO=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMYSQL=1' '-I' 'evserver' '-o' '../BINARIES/ChatScript' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/cc1plus -quiet -v -I evserver -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -D LOCKUSERFILE=1 -D EVSERVER=1 -D EVSERVER_FORK=1 -D DISCARDPOSTGRES=1 -D DISCARDMONGO=1 -D DISCARDMYSQL=1 cs_ev.c -quiet -dumpbase cs_ev.c -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -auxbase cs_ev -version -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security -o /tmp/ccY9JQBg.s
GNU C++ (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) version 5.4.0 20160609 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
    compiled by GNU C version 5.4.0 20160609, GMP version 6.1.0, MPFR version 3.1.4, MPC version 1.0.3
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring duplicate directory "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/5"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 evserver
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 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/5
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GNU C++ (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) version 5.4.0 20160609 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
    compiled by GNU C version 5.4.0 20160609, GMP version 6.1.0, MPFR version 3.1.4, MPC version 1.0.3
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: c3fdb80f2154421ceaf9e22c85325a8d
In file included from cs_ev.c:5:0:
evserver/ev.c:1254:31: warning: ‘ev_default_loop_ptr’ initialized and declared ‘extern’
   EV_API_DECL struct ev_loop *ev_default_loop_ptr = 0; /* needs to be initialis
                               ^
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-L/usr/lib64' '-v' '-pthread' '-D' 'LOCKUSERFILE=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER_FORK=1' '-D' 'DISCARDPOSTGRES=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMONGO=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMYSQL=1' '-I' 'evserver' '-o' '../BINARIES/ChatScript' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
 as -v -I evserver --64 -o /tmp/ccWFo098.o /tmp/ccY9JQBg.s
GNU assembler version 2.26.1 (x86_64-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.26.1
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../../lib/:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-L/usr/lib64' '-v' '-pthread' '-D' 'LOCKUSERFILE=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER=1' '-D' 'EVSERVER_FORK=1' '-D' 'DISCARDPOSTGRES=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMONGO=1' '-D' 'DISCARDMYSQL=1' '-I' 'evserver' '-o' '../BINARIES/ChatScript' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/collect2 -plugin /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/liblto_plugin.so -plugin-opt=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/lto-wrapper -plugin-opt=-fresolution=/tmp/cc9oL8PA.res -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lpthread -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc --sysroot=/ --build-id --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 --hash-style=gnu --as-needed -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -z relro -o ../BINARIES/ChatScript /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crti.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/crtbegin.o -L/usr/lib64 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../../lib -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/../lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../.. constructCode.o /tmp/ccBVYgwH.o evserver.o csocket.o /tmp/ccWFo098.o dictionarySystem.o englishTagger.o factSystem.o json.o functionExecute.o english.o infer.o javascript.o jsmn.o markSystem.o mongodb.o os.o outputSystem.o patternSystem.o postgres.o privatesrc.o scriptCompile.o spellcheck.o secure.o systemVariables.o tagger.o testing.o textUtilities.o tokenSystem.o topicSystem.o userCache.o userSystem.o variableSystem.o mainSystem.o -lrt -lcurl -lstdc++ -lm -lgcc_s -lgcc -lpthread -lc -lgcc_s -lgcc /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/crtend.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crtn.o
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o: In function `_start':
(.text+0x20): undefined reference to `main'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:107: recipe for target 'binary' failed
make: *** [binary] Error 1

Источник

PlatformIO Community

Источник

I try to get zerobrane studio running. Unfortunately, I missing wxLua. Therefore, I did the following steps:

$ sudo apt install libwxgtk3.0-dev cmake libwxgtk-media3.0-gtk3-dev libwxgtk-media3.0-dev ncurses-base readline-common
wget -c https://github.com/pkulchenko/wxlua/archive/refs/tags/v3.1.0.0.tar.gz
tar xfvz v3.1.0.0.tar.gz 
cd wxlua-3.1.0.0/

$ mkdir build-dir
$ cd build-dir/
$ cmake -DwxWidgets_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/wx-config -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..
-- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * CMake command line options and tips specific to this project 
-- * 
-- * In the CMake GUI you can set values and press configure a few times 
-- * and until there are no more red items, then press generate.
-- * 
-- * Usage: cmake -D[OPTION_NAME]=[OPTION_VALUE] /path/to/CMakeLists.txt/
-- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * -DHELP=TRUE 
-- *   Show this help message and exit, no files will be generated.
-- * -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=[Debug, Release, RelWithDebInfo, MinSizeRel] : (Default Debug)
-- *   Makefiles : You must set the build type to Debug, Release...
-- *   MSVC GUI  : No need to set this since you can choose it in the GUI.
-- * -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=[TRUE, FALSE] : (Default static in MSW, shared in Linux)
-- *   Build shared (.DLL or .so) or static (.lib or .a) libraries.
-- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--  
--  
-- *****************************************************************************
-- * BUILD TYPE:        Release
-- * BUILD_SHARED_LIBS: TRUE
-- *****************************************************************************
-- * System is 32-bit FALSE, is 64-bit TRUE
-- *****************************************************************************
-- * CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR = /home/mtlorenc/wxlua-3.1.0.0/wxLua
-- * CMAKE_BINARY_DIR = /home/mtlorenc/wxlua-3.1.0.0/wxLua/build-dir
-- *****************************************************************************
--  
-- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * wxWidgets library settings :
-- * 
-- * Note that ONLY an all shared (DLL) or all static build is supported.
-- *   I.E. If you choose shared you must link to shared wxWidgets libs.
-- *   Set -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=[TRUE, FALSE] to control shared/static lib.
-- * 
-- * Finding wxWidgets for MSW and MSVC
-- * -DwxWidgets_ROOT_DIR=[path] : (e.g. /path/to/wxWidgets/)
-- *   Path to the root of the wxWidgets build, must at least set this.
-- * -DwxWidgets_LIB_DIR=[path] : (e.g. /path/to/wxWidgets/lib/vc_lib/)
-- *   Path to the wxWidgets lib dir also set this if libs can't be found.
-- * -DwxWidgets_CONFIGURATION=[configuration] : 
-- *   Set wxWidgets configuration; e.g. msw, mswu, mswunivu...
-- *   Where 'u' = unicode and 'd' = debug.
-- *   MSVC GUI : You need only choose msw, mswu, mswuniv, mswunivu since 
-- *              release or debug mode is chosen in the GUI.
-- * -DwxWidgets_COMPONENTS=[...stc;html;adv;core;base or mono] : 
-- *   For non-monolithic builds choose the wxWidgets libs to link to.
-- *    xrc;xml;gl;net;media;propgrid;richtext;aui;stc;html;adv;core;base
-- *   For monolithic builds choose mono and the contribs libs.
-- *    stc;mono
-- *   The extra decorations, e.g. wxmsw28ud_adv.lib, will be searched for.
-- *   Libs that cannot be found will be printed below, please fix/remove
-- *   them to be able to build this project.
-- *   You will get compilation/linker errors if wxWidgets is not found.
-- * 
-- * Finding wxWidgets for GCC and Unix type systems
-- * -DwxWidgets_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE=[path/to/wx-config] : 
-- *   Specify path to wx-config script for GCC and Unix type builds
-- * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--  
-- * Using these wxWidgets components: gl;xrc;xml;net;media;richtext;aui;stc;html;adv;core;base
-- Found wxWidgets: -L/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu;-pthread;;;-lwx_gtk2u_gl-3.0;-lwx_gtk2u_xrc-3.0;-lwx_baseu_xml-3.0;-lwx_baseu_net-3.0;-lwx_gtk2u_media-3.0;-lwx_gtk2u_richtext-3.0;-lwx_gtk2u_aui-3.0;-lwx_gtk2u_stc-3.0;-lwx_gtk2u_html-3.0;-lwx_gtk2u_adv-3.0;-lwx_gtk2u_core-3.0;-lwx_baseu-3.0 (found version "3.0.4") 
-- * 
-- * Found wxWidgets :
-- * - wxWidgets_VERSION           = 3.0.4 = 3.0.4
-- * - wxWidgets_COMPONENTS        = gl;xrc;xml;net;media;richtext;aui;stc;html;adv;core;base
-- * - wxWidgets_INCLUDE_DIRS      = /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/wx/include/gtk2-unicode-3.0;/usr/include/wx-3.0
-- * - wxWidgets_LIBRARY_DIRS      = 
-- * - wxWidgets_LIBRARIES         = -L/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu;-pthread;;;-lwx_gtk2u_gl-3.0;-lwx_gtk2u_xrc-3.0;-lwx_baseu_xml-3.0;-lwx_baseu_net-3.0;-lwx_gtk2u_media-3.0;-lwx_gtk2u_richtext-3.0;-lwx_gtk2u_aui-3.0;-lwx_gtk2u_stc-3.0;-lwx_gtk2u_html-3.0;-lwx_gtk2u_adv-3.0;-lwx_gtk2u_core-3.0;-lwx_baseu-3.0
-- * - wxWidgets_CXX_FLAGS         = -pthread
-- * - wxWidgets_DEFINITIONS       = _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64;__WXGTK__
-- * - wxWidgets_DEFINITIONS_DEBUG = 
-- * - wxWidgets_PORTNAME          = gtk2
-- * - wxWidgets_UNIVNAME          = 
-- * - wxWidgets_UNICODEFLAG       = u
-- * - wxWidgets_DEBUGFLAG         = 
-- * 
-- * WARNING: Specified wxLuaBinding lib 'webview' in variable wxLuaBind_COMPONENTS is missing from wxWidgets_COMPONENTS so it will not be compiled.
-- * WARNING: Specified wxLuaBinding lib 'propgrid' in variable wxLuaBind_COMPONENTS is missing from wxWidgets_COMPONENTS so it will not be compiled.
-- * wxLua using built-in Lua 5.1 library
-- Could NOT find Doxygen (missing: DOXYGEN_EXECUTABLE) 
-- * WARNING: Doxygen NOT found, wxLua_doxygen target will not be generated.
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/mtlorenc/wxlua-3.1.0.0/wxLua/build-dir




[ 93%] Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/Release/libwx.so
[ 93%] Built target wxLuaModule
Scanning dependencies of target wxLua_app
[ 94%] Building CXX object apps/wxlua/CMakeFiles/wxLua_app.dir/wxlua.cpp.o
[ 95%] Linking CXX executable ../../bin/Release/wxLua
/usr/bin/ld: ../../lib/Release/libwxlua_bind-wx30gtk2u-3.1.0.0.so: undefined reference to `wxPluralFormsCalculatorPtr::~wxPluralFormsCalculatorPtr()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [apps/wxlua/CMakeFiles/wxLua_app.dir/build.make:89: bin/Release/wxLua] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:565: apps/wxlua/CMakeFiles/wxLua_app.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:152: all] Error 2

What did I miss?

Thank you in advance,

Источник

Why Is the collect2: Error: Ld Returned 1 Exit Status Happening?

How To Fix This Error Inside Your Program

– Listing All the Possible Methods for Debugging This Error

– A Common Error in the Gem Native Extension

– Using the Debugging Library Syntax for the collect2 Error

– Facing This Error in Dev C++

FAQs

– What Is collect2 Exe?

– What Does Error 1d Returned 1 Exit Status Mean?

– How To Combine Two Files in C++?

Final Conclusion and Further Notes

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status #5841

Comments

morrysa7 commented Dec 20, 2015

Qt ошибка: collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Qt ошибка: collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Cygwin compilation error — collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status #212

Comments

archont94 commented Oct 23, 2016 •

ghost commented Oct 24, 2016

archont94 commented Oct 24, 2016

davydnorris commented Oct 25, 2016 •

archont94 commented Oct 25, 2016

davydnorris commented Oct 25, 2016

archont94 commented Oct 25, 2016 •