thank you for your time.
I am trying to build a database with with the following instructions
T1-Hotel (hotelNo, hotelName, city)
T2-Room (roomNo, hotelNo, type, price)
T3-Guest (guestNo, guestName, guestAddress)
T4-Booking (hotelNo, guestNo, dateFrom, dateTo, roomNo)
I get a Constraint duplication error but I cant tell there is a duplication in the schema.
CREATE TABLE `hotel_booking`.`Booking` (
`hotelNo` VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
`guestNo` VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL,
`datefFrom` DATE NOT NULL,
`dateTo` DATE NULL,
`roomNo` VARCHAR(5) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`hotelNo`, `guestNo`, `datefFrom`),
INDEX `guestNo_idx` (`guestNo` ASC) VISIBLE,
INDEX `roomNo_idx` (`roomNo` ASC) VISIBLE,
CONSTRAINT `hotelNo`
FOREIGN KEY (`hotelNo`)
REFERENCES `hotel_booking`.`Hotel` (`hotelNo`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `guestNo`
FOREIGN KEY (`guestNo`)
REFERENCES `hotel_booking`.`Guest` (`guestNo`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `roomNo`
FOREIGN KEY (`roomNo`)
REFERENCES `hotel_booking`.`Room` (`roonNo`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION);
I get the following error ERROR 1826: Duplicate foreign key constraint name ‘hotelNo’
What is wrong and how it can be corrected?
Normally I’d assume this is the fault of Microsoft Access, since Access frequently fails to conform to standard SQL. But this time it’s the fault of MySQL.
This is a bug in MySQL: https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=72751
Constraint names are supposed to be case-sensitive, per https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/identifier-case-sensitivity.html:
Object names may be considered duplicates if their uppercase forms are equal according to a binary collation.
In other words, some object names are case-insensitive.
That is true for names of cursors, conditions, procedures, functions, savepoints, stored routine parameters, stored program local variables, and plugins. It is not true for names of columns, constraints, databases, partitions, statements prepared with PREPARE, tables, triggers, users, and user-defined variables.
That says that constraint names are one of the object types whose names are supposed to case-sensitive.
But that documentation is incorrect. Currently MySQL treats constraint names as case-insensitive. So constraints named idMarca
and IdMarca
conflict.
We can demo this:
mysql> create table parent (id int primary key);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> create table child1 (parent int, constraint con foreign key (parent) references parent(id));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> create table child2 (parent int, constraint Con foreign key (parent) references parent(id));
ERROR 1826 (HY000): Duplicate foreign key constraint name 'Con'
That’s the error message in MySQL 8.0. The names con
and Con
should be treated as distinct, but they aren’t.
In older versions of MySQL, the error message wasn’t clear, something like «1050: Table ‘./test/child2’ already exists».
How to fix this? You’ll have to create your foreign key constraints manually.
This bug was reported in 2014, and hasn’t been fixed, so I wouldn’t get your hopes up that it will be fixed soon. You may click the «Affects Me» button in the bug tracker to vote for it to get some attention, but don’t count on it. Just fix the constraint names in your project.
Operation failed: There was an error while applying the SQL script to the database.
Executing:
ALTER TABLE `xq`.`manageinfo`
ADD CONSTRAINT `idmanagetype`
FOREIGN KEY (`idmanagetype`)
REFERENCES `xq`.`managetype` (`idmanagetype`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION;
ERROR 1826: Duplicate foreign key constraint name 'idmanagetype'
SQL Statement:
ALTER TABLE `xq`.`manageinfo`
ADD CONSTRAINT `idmanagetype`
FOREIGN KEY (`idmanagetype`)
REFERENCES `xq`.`managetype` (`idmanagetype`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION
1826 г. — Нить не отменялась. …Вот этот. .
Причина: я уже добавлял индекс внешнего ключа с именем idmanagetype раньше. Если он будет повторяться, будет сообщено об ошибке. Я добавил 1 после имени и успешно.
ALTER TABLE `xq`.`manageinfo`
ADD INDEX `idmanagetype1_idx` (`idmanagetype` ASC) VISIBLE;
;
ALTER TABLE `xq`.`manageinfo`
ADD CONSTRAINT `idmanagetype1`
FOREIGN KEY (`idmanagetype`)
REFERENCES `xq`.`managetype` (`idmanagetype`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION;
Здравствуйте! Я новичок в данной области и нуждаюсь в ответах.
При создании не сложной БД через MySQL Workbench, понадобилось сделать связь трех таблиц, где две из них соединяются по вторичному ключу к третьей таблице. Данные связи я построил в EER Diagram, но вот когда создаю БД через сгенерированный скрипт мне пишет вот такую ошибку: Error Code: 1826. Duplicate foreign key constraint name ‘id_product’ (таблица Booking). Может знаете в чем проблема?
EER модель:
Генерируемый код:
-- MySQL Script generated by MySQL Workbench
-- Tue Sep 15 13:16:18 2020
-- Model: New Model Version: 1.0
-- MySQL Workbench Forward Engineering
SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0;
SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';
-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Schema mydb
-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Schema mydb
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS `mydb` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 ;
USE `mydb` ;
-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `mydb`.`Product`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mydb`.`Product` (
`id_product` INT NOT NULL,
`category` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
`amount` INT NOT NULL,
`price` REAL NOT NULL)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `mydb`.`Production`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mydb`.`Production` (
`id_produciton` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`id_product` INT NOT NULL,
`amount` INT NOT NULL,
`date` DATE NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id_produciton`),
INDEX `id_product_idx` (`id_product` ASC) VISIBLE,
CONSTRAINT `id_product`
FOREIGN KEY (`id_product`)
REFERENCES `mydb`.`Product` (`id_product`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `mydb`.`Client`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mydb`.`Client` (
`id_client` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`FIO` TEXT(128) NOT NULL,
`organiz_name` TEXT(128) NOT NULL,
`city` TEXT(128) NOT NULL,
`delivery_address` TEXT(128) NOT NULL,
`cont_phone` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
`emale` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id_client`))
ENGINE = InnoDB;
-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `mydb`.`Booking`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mydb`.`Booking` (
`id_booking` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`id_client` INT NOT NULL,
`id_product` INT NOT NULL,
`amount` INT NOT NULL,
`data` DATE NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id_booking`),
INDEX `id_product_idx` (`id_product` ASC) VISIBLE,
INDEX `id_client_idx` (`id_client` ASC) VISIBLE,
CONSTRAINT `id_product`
FOREIGN KEY (`id_product`)
REFERENCES `mydb`.`Product` (`id_product`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `id_client`
FOREIGN KEY (`id_client`)
REFERENCES `mydb`.`Client` (`id_client`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS;
SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS;
GNOM003 0 / 0 / 0 Регистрация: 26.12.2019 Сообщений: 11 |
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1 |
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30.05.2020, 15:01. Показов 12925. Ответов 3 Метки нет (Все метки)
Импортировал модель БД в скрипт и тут такая ошибка: Executing SQL script in server
SQL script execution finished: statements: 10 succeeded, 1 failed Fetching back view definitions in final form.
__________________
0 |
407 / 361 / 141 Регистрация: 09.04.2011 Сообщений: 1,028 |
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30.05.2020, 16:23 |
2 |
какая у вас версия mysql?
0 |
0 / 0 / 0 Регистрация: 26.12.2019 Сообщений: 11 |
|
30.05.2020, 16:41 [ТС] |
3 |
какая у вас версия mysql? 8.0
0 |
retvizan 407 / 361 / 141 Регистрация: 09.04.2011 Сообщений: 1,028 |
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30.05.2020, 18:13 |
4 |
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Решение уберите явное именование ограничения
нужно:
или вместо `aircraft_id` используйте уникальное имя в пределах базы
1 |
I’ve got this error when run «bin/magento setup:upgrade».
Module 'Magento_Catalog':
Running schema recurring...
[PDOException]
SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1826 Duplicate foreign key constraint name 'mydb/CAT_CTGR_PRD_CTGR_ID_CAT_CTGR_ENTT_ENTT_ID'
What can cause it?
asked Nov 6, 2017 at 16:35
run command: php bin/magento setup:db-declaration:generate-whitelist
It resolves the issue for me
answered Nov 28, 2019 at 4:01
1
just run below command if your magento version Magento 2.3 or Magento 2.4
php bin/magento setup:db-declaration:generate-whitelist --module-name=Vendor_Module
above is for generate whitelist for perticular module or run below for all modules
run command: php bin/magento setup:db-declaration:generate-whitelist
hope this helps you
answered Jul 4, 2021 at 12:09
Gohil RajeshGohil Rajesh
2,7531 gold badge8 silver badges20 bronze badges
2
I had this same problem on a custom table. After creation I needed to add new columns to this table.
To make such a change to the table in declarative mode I needed to generate the db_schema_whitelist.json.
Run the following command:
bin/magento setup:db-declaration:generate-whitelist --module-name=Your_Module
You can learn more about declarative schema at:
Configure declarative schema
answered Aug 6, 2021 at 16:43
Same issue there, it seems that my columns declaration don’t match (between the reference table and the table owning the foreign key), for example: one is unsigned and not the other, or one is nullable or not the other.
I didn’t find a way to solve it yet, except by making these columns match (which is not what I want, for example to have a nullable foreign key).
What I don’t understand is that Magento’s core succeed in doing this, cf. tables store
and customer_entity
, where store_id
column is nullable.
[Edit] It seems that generating a db_schema_whitelist.json
with command bin/magento setup:db-declaration:generate-whitelist --module-name=My_Module
solved it, didn’t exactly understood why, if anyone has an explanation I would be grateful!
answered Feb 25, 2019 at 13:30
1
In Magento 2.3 :
The <module_vendor>/<module_name>/etc/db_schema_whitelist.json file provides a history of all tables, columns, and keys added with declarative schema. It is required to allow drop operations. It can be generated manually or created automatically with the following command:
bin/magento setup:db-declaration:generate-whitelist [options]
[options] can be:
—module-name[=MODULE-NAME] specifies which module to generate a whitelist for. If no module name is specified, then the default behavior is to generate a whitelist for all modules. You can also explicitly set —module-name=all.
When creating a new table, remember to generate the db_schema_whitelist.json file.
As a best practice, you should generate a new whitelist file for each release. You must generate the whitelist in any release that contains changes in the db_schema.xml file.
For more detail refer below link:
https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.4/extension-dev-guide/declarative-schema/migration-commands.html#create-whitelist
For specific Module execute below command:
sudo php bin/magento setup:db-declaration:generate-whitelist --module-name=PackageName_ModuleName
answered Feb 25, 2021 at 11:50
I had faced with this issue in php bin/magento setup:upgrade
SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1826 Duplicate foreign key constraint name 'FK_8DFA69E89F93F6B2F7D11FEB4972429A', query was: ALTER TABLE
amasty_mostviewed_pack_productMODIFY COLUMN
entity_idint(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT "Entity ID", MODIFY COLUMN
pack_idint(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT "Pack id", MODIFY COLUMN
product_idint(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT "product id", ADD CONSTRAINT
AMASTY_MOSTVIEWED_PACK_PRD_PRD_ID_CAT_PRD_ENTT_ENTT_ID FOREIGN KEY (
product_id) REFERENCES
catalog_product_entity (
entity_id) ON DELETE CASCADE, ADD CONSTRAINT
FK_8DFA69E89F93F6B2F7D11FEB4972429A FOREIGN KEY (
pack_id) REFERENCES
amasty_mostviewed_pack (
pack_id) ON DELETE CASCADE
So I run
php bin/magento setup:db-declaration:generate-whitelist —module-name=Amasty_Mostviewed
this issue has been fixed
answered Apr 21, 2021 at 2:00