Error digital envelope routing

In this post, we will see How To Fix Error – “Digital Envelope Routines::Unsupported” in Node.js, React.js, Angular.js, Vue.js, Docker etc. Various facets of the error –

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)

Error: digital envelope routines::unsupported
opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
library: 'digital envelope routines',

Failed to construct transformer: Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)

Error: digital envelope routines::unsupported
opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
library: 'digital envelope routines',
reason: 'unsupported',
code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'

The common reason for such issue is Version conflict issue or Version not in-sync with other entities in the system. Sometimes using latest Node.js might throw such error. Lot of projects still depend on Webpack 4 but the latest Node.js might not be compatible with that. Majorly this is caused by the latest Node.js Version compatible issues with OpenSSL.

Check you node version

node -v

We will try out the below two options to see if that helps to fix the issue.

Option 1:

If you want to stick to your existing Node.js without down-grading it, then try the below steps –

• Use openssl-legacy-provider by setting it as an environment variable

• • Windows – Set below as environment variable

set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider

• • MacLinux – Set below in ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bashrc so that it stays even after you logoutlogin back.

export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider

• • For Docker – add the Highlighted bit in Dockekrfile

ENV NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider

OR

RUN export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && yarn build && yarn install

• The openssl-legacy-provider parameter should be placed inside your package.json. Add the part highlighted in Red.

• • For Angular, use the below and then use npm start

"start": "set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && ng serve -o"

• • For React, use the below in the package.json file.

"scripts": {
"start": "react-scripts --openssl-legacy-provider start",
"build": "react-scripts --openssl-legacy-provider build",
}

OR

"scripts": {
"start": "export SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && react-scripts start",
"build": "export SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && react-scripts build"
}

• For Vue.js, use the below in the package.json file.

"scripts": {
"serve": "export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service serve",
"build": "export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service build",
"lint": "export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service lint"
},

OR

"scripts": {
"serve": "vue-cli-service --openssl-legacy-provider serve",
"build": "vue-cli-service --openssl-legacy-provider build",
"lint": "vue-cli-service --openssl-legacy-provider lint"
},

• Also add something like the below Highlighted –

 "scripts": {

       "build": "NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider npm run build:your-app:testing”,
       "build:your-app:testing": "NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider ng build your-app 
                        --deploy-url https://your-app.com/ --configuration=test-config"

Another example –

"scripts": {
    "dev": "NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider nuxt"
}

Option 2:

At this point, I am assuming Option 1 somehow did not work out to fix the issue. The next option we can try is to roll-back to an older version of Node.js (STABLE) which is compatible with Webpack and doesn’t render this issue.

• The version that you are using might not be compatible with some Webpack components.

• Remove the current Node.js version and go-back i.e. Downgrade to an older Stable version. e.g. From Node.js 17+ go back to Node.js version 16+.
  • Windows – Uninstall node from the “Add or remove programs”. Alternatively use https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dev-environment/javascript/nodejs-on-windows to setup nvm and control Node version through it

nvm use <version>

• • LinuxMac –

sudo n lts <------ To demote to the last LTS

OR

$ npm install -g n
$ n <VERSION_NO>

• Once done, cross check if node version is downgraded

$ node -v

•  Delete the folder “node_modules” .

• Re-install Node.js
  • Re-install the latest LTS node.js version from – https://nodejs.org/en/download/releases/
  • Alternatively use NVM package –
    • LinuxMac – https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm
    • Windows – https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows

nvm instal lts

OR

nvm use lts

• Rebuild your project.

Hope this helps to solve the error.

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• How to log an error in Python ?

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Comments

For certain webpack builds we need to use the `--openssl-legacy-provider` flag
for Node.js because webpack@4 isn't fully compatibule with Node.js 18.

This has been fixed in webpack@5, so once we upgrade to that we can revert this
commit.

For more info see: webpack/webpack#14532

For certain webpack builds we need to use the `--openssl-legacy-provider` flag
for Node.js because webpack@4 isn't fully compatibule with Node.js 18.

This has been fixed in webpack@5, so once we upgrade to that we can revert this
commit.

For more info see: webpack/webpack#14532

For certain webpack builds we need to use the `--openssl-legacy-provider` flag
for Node.js because webpack@4 isn't fully compatibule with Node.js 18.

This has been fixed in webpack@5, so once we upgrade to that we can revert this
commit.

For more info see: webpack/webpack#14532

For certain webpack builds we need to use the `--openssl-legacy-provider` flag
for Node.js because webpack@4 isn't fully compatibule with Node.js 18.

This has been fixed in webpack@5, so once we upgrade to that we can revert this
commit.

For more info see: webpack/webpack#14532

For certain webpack builds we need to use the `--openssl-legacy-provider` flag
for Node.js because webpack@4 isn't fully compatibule with Node.js 18.

This has been fixed in webpack@5, so once we upgrade to that we can revert this
commit.

For more info see: webpack/webpack#14532

Currently when Node.js 18 is used with `scalajs-bundler`, webpack will throw an `ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED` error as described in webpack/webpack#14532

This PR fixes the error by upgrading webpack to 5.75.0, which includes the fix to `ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED`.