Error in plot new figure margins too large

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In this article, we will discuss how to fix the “figure margins too large” error in plot.new() function of the R programming language.

The error that one may face in R is:

Error in plot.new() : figure margins too large

The R compiler produces this error when the plot panel of Rstudio is small for the dimensions of the plot that we are trying to create.

When this error might occur:

Consider that want to create a plot using the plot() function in R. The syntax of this function is given below:

Syntax:

plot(start : end)

Parameters:

• start: The starting point ( 1 for (x, y) = (1, 1) etc)
• end: The ending point ( 5 for (x, y) = (5, 5) etc)

Return Type:

Draws dots in a sequence on both x and y axis

Example:

Output:

The R compiler produces the error (you can see the panel window is quite small at the right).

How to fix this error:

There are three ways to fix this error in R:

Method 1: Increasing the size of the panel

One way is to increase the panel size so that it can accommodate the plot across its dimensions:

Output:

Method  2: Using par() function

The par() function in R is used to set the margins of a plot. This function has the following syntax:

Syntax:

 par(mfrow)

Parameter:

mfrow:  It represents a vector with row and column values for the grid

By default a plot has the following margins:

• Top: 4.1 and Bottom: 5.1
• Left: 4.1 and Right: 2.1

We need to explicitly set the margins of the plot as:

Output:

The plot was projected easily in the panel window because we reduced the margin to accommodate the created plot.

Method 3: Turn off the plotting device

If neither of the previous methods was able to fix the error then you can shut down the current plotting device by the following command:

Output:

В этой статье мы обсудим, как исправить ошибку «слишком большие поля фигуры» в функции plot.new() языка программирования R.

Ошибка, с которой можно столкнуться в R:

Error in plot.new() : figure margins too large

Компилятор R выдает эту ошибку, когда панель графика Rstudio мала для размеров графика, который мы пытаемся создать.

Когда может возникнуть эта ошибка:

Учтите, что вы хотите создать график, используя функцию theplot() в R. Синтаксис этой функции приведен ниже:

Syntax:

plot(start : end)

Parameters:

• start: The starting point ( 1 for (x, y) = (1, 1) etc)
• end: The ending point ( 5 for (x, y) = (5, 5) etc)

Return Type:

Draws dots in a sequence on both x and y axis

Пример:

Выход:

Компилятор R выдает ошибку (вы можете видеть, что окно панели довольно маленькое справа).

Как исправить эту ошибку:

Есть три способа исправить эту ошибку в R:

Способ 1: Увеличение размера панели

Один из способов — увеличить размер панели, чтобы она могла вместить график по своим размерам:

Выход:

Способ 2: использование функции par()

Функция par() в R используется для установки полей графика. Эта функция имеет следующий синтаксис:

Syntax:

 par(mfrow)

Parameter:

mfrow:  It represents a vector with row and column values for the grid

По умолчанию график имеет следующие поля:

• Сверху: 4,1 и снизу: 5,1
• Слева: 4,1 и справа: 2,1

Нам нужно явно установить поля графика как:

Выход:

График легко проецировался в окно панели, потому что мы уменьшили поля, чтобы разместить созданный график.

Способ 3: выключите устройство для рисования

Если ни один из предыдущих методов не смог исправить ошибку, вы можете выключить текущее устройство печати с помощью следующей команды:

Выход:

Are you looking to find out how to Resolve Error in plot.new() ?? Are you getting figure margins too large error??

Since it is called RStudio, I assume you are using RStudio, which can be a problem.

I think this can happen if the grid in RStudio is too small for the edges of the frame you want to create. .

Try doing this by expanding it, and then repeat the code.

Plot issue while changing axes scales on matplotlib scatter plot

It seems that in this particular case it is impossible to increase the axis after the frame. You can change them in advance, so:

plt.xscale(‘log’)

plt.yscale(‘log’)

plt.scatter(x, y , marker =’x’)

plt.show()

 

In this case (identical labels), you can also use plt.plot instead of plt.scatter. Resizing Design Projects:

plt.plot(x, y, ‘x’)

plt.xscale(‘log’)

plt.yscale(‘log’)

plt.show()

I do not think it’s possible to change the size of the scatter chart: the scatter chart returns a PathCollection collection.

Which probably leads to the fact that the resizing function appears only on the last item in that collection, the last point.
Obviously, this will only escalate in the 1e5 – 1e6 range. The plot () returns Line2D, which takes into account the entire frame.

Error In Plot.New (): Figure Margins Too Large

Try this :

par(mfcol=c(12,12), oma=c(1,1,0,0), mar=c(1,1,1,0),

tcl=-0.1, mgp=c(0,0,0))

   plot(datalistB,type=”l”)

     for(i in seq_along(loop.vec))

     {

       plot( subsignals[[i]],type=”l”)

     }

plot a matrix as scatter plot and connecting largest point in each column

Here’s an approach with reshape2 and ggplot2:

# The matrix (m):

  c1 c2 c3 c4 c5

r1  8 6  5 2 15

r2 12  9 10 13 14

r3  1 7  4 11 3

# transform data

library(reshape2)

dat <- melt(m, varnames = c(“y”, “x”))

dat <- transform(dat, max = ave(value, x, FUN = function(x)

       replace(integer(length(x)),  which.max(x), 1L)))

# create plot

library(ggplot2)

ggplot(dat, aes(x = x, y = y)) +

 geom_point(aes(size = value)) +

 geom_line(data = subset(dat, as.logical(max)), aes(group = 1))

“Error in plot.new() : figure margins too large” in R, is it because too many plots in one figure?

If you need a lot of graphics on a device, you must have enough width, height and margins for each design:

pdf(file=’plot.pdf’, width=10, height=10)

par(mfrow=c(10,10), mar=c(1,1,1,1))

for(i in 1:100){plot(rnorm(i))}

dev.off()

Default for mar=c(5,4,4,2)+0.1. Really, ?par is your friend.

The trouble with margins & plot sizes in multiple figure plot in pdf

So imagine R, that you have to draw two graphs on top of each other, each one 3 inches tall (pin = c (3.3)). I think you have forgotten that the standard PDF format is only 7 inches high.

So, if we set the shape edges in inches, we’ll adjust the size of the device to get the right height:

pdf(file=”My pdf.pdf”, paper=”letter”,width = 7,height =

10)

 par(mfrow=c(2,1), mai=c(1,0.5,0.5,0.25), pin=c(3,3))

 hist(x, freq=FALSE)

 lines(density(x))

 qqnorm(x)

dev.off()

That should work.

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