Error java lang nosuchmethoderror

I’ve encountered this error too.

My problem was that I’ve changed a method’s signature, something like

void invest(Currency money){...}

into

void invest(Euro money){...}

This method was invoked from a context similar to

public static void main(String args[]) {
    Bank myBank = new Bank();

    Euro capital = new Euro();
    myBank.invest(capital);
}

The compiler was silent with regard to warnings/ errors, as capital is both Currency as well as Euro.

The problem appeared due to the fact that I only compiled the class in which the method was defined — Bank, but not the class from which the method is being called from, which contains the main() method.

This issue is not something you might encounter too often, as most frequently the project is rebuilt mannually or a Build action is triggered automatically, instead of just compiling the one modified class.

My usecase was that I generated a .jar file which was to be used as a hotfix, that did not contain the App.class as this was not modified. It made sense to me not to include it as I kept the initial argument’s base class trough inheritance.

The thing is, when you compile a class, the resulting bytecode is kind of static, in other words, it’s a hard-reference.

The original disassembled bytecode (generated with the javap tool) looks like this:

 #7 = Methodref          #2.#22         // Bank.invest:(LCurrency;)V

After the ClassLoader loads the new compiled Bank.class, it will not find such a method, it appears as if it was removed and not changed, thus the named error.

Hope this helps.

Ошибка java.lang.NoSuchMethodError на Java выдается, когда программа пытается вызвать метод класса, который не существует. Метод может быть статическим или также может быть методом экземпляра.

В большинстве случаев java.lang.NoSuchMethodError перехватывается компилятором, но иногда это может происходить во время выполнения. Если эта ошибка возникает во время выполнения, то единственной причиной может быть изменение структуры класса, которое сделало ее несовместимой.

Давайте разберем подробнее как исправить ошибку, у нас есть два класса Data и Temp, как показано ниже.

public class Data {

	public void foo() {
		System.out.println("foo");
	}
	
	public void bar() {
 		System.out.println("bar");
 	}
}

public class Temp {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Data d = new Data();
		d.foo();
		d.bar();

	}

}

Давайте запустим их через командную строку. Обратите внимание, что я не использую Eclipse или какую-либо другую IDE, чтобы избежать обнаружения этой ошибки во время компиляции.

pankaj:Downloads pankaj$ javac Data.java
pankaj:Downloads pankaj$ javac Temp.java
pankaj:Downloads pankaj$ java Temp
foo
bar
pankaj:Downloads pankaj$

Итак, программа выполнена, давайте продолжим и изменим определение класса данных, как показано ниже.

public class Data {

	public void foo() {
		System.out.println("foo");
	}
	
	// public void bar() {
// 		System.out.println("bar");
// 	}
}

Обратите внимание, что я удалил метод bar(). Теперь нам нужно будет скомпилировать только класс данных, а не основной класс.

pankaj:Downloads pankaj$ javac Data.java 
pankaj:Downloads pankaj$ java Temp
foo
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: Data.bar()V
	at Temp.main(Temp.java:7)
pankaj:Downloads pankaj$ 

Мы получили ошибку java.lang.NoSuchMethodError, потому что класс Data стал несовместим с классом Temp. Если бы мы попытались скомпилировать класс Data, мы получили бы ошибку, как показано ниже.

pankaj:Downloads pankaj$ javac Temp.java 
Temp.java:7: error: cannot find symbol
		d.bar();
		 ^
  symbol:   method bar()
  location: variable d of type Data
1 error
pankaj:Downloads pankaj$ 

Есть две основные причины:

• Версия Jar, используемая во время компиляции, отличается от версии среды выполнения. Например, у вас мог бы быть MySQL jar в вашем приложении, имеющим другую версию от того, что присутствует в папке lib Tomcat. Поскольку Tomcat lib folder jars сначала просматривается Java Classloader, тогда возможна эта ошибка, если какой-либо метод не найден в загруженном классе.
• Конфликт из-за того же имени класса. Например, приложение использует сторонний jar-файл с таким же полным именем класса, как у вас. Поэтому, если classloader загружает класс из другого jar.

Вы можете использовать java runtime option-verbose:class, чтобы получить информацию о jar, который используется для загрузки класса. Эту конфигурацию можно задать в tomcat catalina.sh или setenv.sh.

JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -verbose:class"
Затем вы увидите логи, подобные приведенным ниже, которые очень полезны для выяснения фактического jar-файла, используемого при загрузке класса, и причины java.lang.NoSuchMethodError во время выполнения.

[Opened /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_131.jdk
/Contents/Home/jre/lib/rt.jar]
[Loaded java.lang.Object from /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_131.jdk
/Contents/Home/jre/lib/rt.jar]
[Loaded java.io.Serializable from /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_131.jdk
/Contents/Home/jre/lib/rt.jar]
[Loaded com.journaldev.spring.controller.HomeController from 
file:/Users/pankaj/Downloads/apache-tomcat-8.5.16/webapps/spring-mvc-example/WEB-INF/classes/]

Как исправить ошибку java.lang.NoSuchMethodError?

Ошибка java.lang.NoSuchMethodError на Java выдается, когда программа пытается вызвать метод класса, который не существует. Метод может быть статическим или также может быть методом экземпляра.

В большинстве случаев java.lang.NoSuchMethodError перехватывается компилятором, но иногда это может происходить во время выполнения. Если эта ошибка возникает во время выполнения, то единственной причиной может быть изменение структуры класса, которое сделало ее несовместимой.

Давайте разберем подробнее как исправить ошибку, у нас есть два класса Data и Temp, как показано ниже.

Давайте запустим их через командную строку. Обратите внимание, что я не использую Eclipse или какую-либо другую IDE, чтобы избежать обнаружения этой ошибки во время компиляции.

pankaj:Downloads pankaj$ javac Data.java
pankaj:Downloads pankaj$ javac Temp.java
pankaj:Downloads pankaj$ java Temp
foo
bar
pankaj:Downloads pankaj$

Итак, программа выполнена, давайте продолжим и изменим определение класса данных, как показано ниже.

Обратите внимание, что я удалил метод bar(). Теперь нам нужно будет скомпилировать только класс данных, а не основной класс.

Мы получили ошибку java.lang.NoSuchMethodError, потому что класс Data стал несовместим с классом Temp. Если бы мы попытались скомпилировать класс Data, мы получили бы ошибку, как показано ниже.

Есть две основные причины:

• Версия Jar, используемая во время компиляции, отличается от версии среды выполнения. Например, у вас мог бы быть MySQL jar в вашем приложении, имеющим другую версию от того, что присутствует в папке lib Tomcat. Поскольку Tomcat lib folder jars сначала просматривается Java Classloader, тогда возможна эта ошибка, если какой-либо метод не найден в загруженном классе.
• Конфликт из-за того же имени класса. Например, приложение использует сторонний jar-файл с таким же полным именем класса, как у вас. Поэтому, если classloader загружает класс из другого jar.

Отладка java.lang.NoSuchMethodError

Вы можете использовать java runtime option-verbose:class, чтобы получить информацию о jar, который используется для загрузки класса. Эту конфигурацию можно задать в tomcat catalina.sh или setenv.sh.

JAVA_OPTS=»$JAVA_OPTS -verbose:class»
Затем вы увидите логи, подобные приведенным ниже, которые очень полезны для выяснения фактического jar-файла, используемого при загрузке класса, и причины java.lang.NoSuchMethodError во время выполнения.

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How to Fix java.lang.NoSuchMethodError in Java

Table of Contents

A java.lang.NoSuchMethodError is a runtime error in Java which occurs when a method is called that exists at compile-time, but does not exist at runtime. The Java Garbage Collector (GC) cannot free up the space required for a new object, which causes a java.lang.OutOfMemoryError . This error can also be thrown when the native memory is insufficient to support the loading of a Java class.

What Causes java.lang.NoSuchMethodError

The java.lang.NoSuchMethodError occurs when an application does not find a called method at runtime. Some of the most common causes for a java.lang.NoSuchMethodError are:

Breaking change in an third party library

If an application calls a method in a third party library, which exists at compile time but not at runtime, it can cause a java.lang.NoSuchMethodError . The third party library may have introduced a breaking change from one version to another — for example, it may have removed the method being called.

This usually indicates a problem with the build, since the method does exist at compile time but not at runtime. The version of the library used in the build may be different from the one used in the application code.

Breaking change within an application

A change in the class structure within an application can also cause a java.lang.NoSuchMethodError . This can happen in a multi-module application where a method may have been removed from the code in one module, which was called by another module.

This also indicates a problem with the build process, which may be referring to a different version of the called module.

Overriding third party library version

This can happen in case a third party library is used in an application, but not directly. For example, it could be a dependency of other third party libraries in the application, but which use different versions of the called library.

This can lead to a version conflict, resulting in a java.lang.NoSuchMethodError. Using build tools like Apache Maven and Gradle can prevent these kinds of version conflicts with their dependency management capabilities.

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError Example

Here is an example of java.lang.NoSuchMethodError thrown due to a breaking change introduced within an application.

Two classes will be created for this, the first of which is NoSuchMethodErrorExample which contains a method called print():

The second class Main calls the print() method from NoSuchMethodErrorExample :

When the Main class is executed, it produces the following output as expected:

Now if the print() method is removed from the NoSuchMethodErrorExample class and only this class is recompiled, when the Main class is executed again, it throws a java.lang.NoSuchMethodError :

The java.lang.NoSuchMethodError is thrown because the print() method is not found at runtime.

How to fix the java.lang.NoSuchMethodError

1. Full clean and compile

If a java.lang.NoSuchMethodError is encountered due to a breaking change within an application, a full clean and re-compilation of the project(s) containing both the calling and called classes should be performed. This will help make sure that the latest versions of the classes are used and resolve any inconsistencies.

2. Resolve third party library versioning issues

If a java.lang.NoSuchMethodError comes from calling a third party library method, finding out which library contains the called class and method can help detect inconsistent versioning between compile time and runtime dependencies.

The Java runtime option -verbose:class can be used to obtain information about the libraries used to load the called class. As an example, running the -verbose:class can produce the following output:

Examining the output can help figure out the version of the libraries used at runtime and resolve any inconsistencies.

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How to Solve java.lang.NoSuchMethodError in Java?

A java.lang.NoSuchMethodError as the name suggests, is a runtime error in Java which occurs when a method is called that exists at compile-time, but does not exist at runtime. The java.lang.NoSuchMethodError can occur in case application code is partially compiled, or in case an external dependency in a project incompatibly changed the code (e.g. removed the calling method) from one version to another. It is as shown in the illustration below as follows:

Illustration:

Now let us discuss the causes behind this exception in order to figure out how to resolve the same problem. java.lang. It occurs when a particular method is not found. This method can either be an instance method or a static method. The java.lang.NoSuchMethodError occurs when an application does not find a method at runtime. In most cases, we’re able to catch this error at compile-time. Hence, it’s not a big issue. However, sometimes it could be thrown at runtime, then finding it becomes a bit difficult. According to the Oracle documentation, this error may occur at runtime if a class has been incomparably changed. Hence, we may encounter this error in the following cases. Firstly, if we do just a partial recompilation of our code. Secondly, if there is version incompatibility with the dependencies in our application, such as the external jars.

Note: NoSuchMethodError inheritance tree includes IncompatibleClassChangeError and LinkageError. These errors are associated with an incompatible class change after compilation.

Implementation:

Now we will be proposing two examples in which first we will illustrate the thrown exception and, in later example, resolve the same via clean java problems.

Источник

No Such Method Error Class

Definition

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Thrown if an application tries to call a specified method of a class (either static or instance), and that class no longer has a definition of that method.

Portions of this page are modifications based on work created andВ shared by the Android Open Source Project and used according to terms described in the Creative Commons 2.5 Attribution License.

Constructors

Constructs a NoSuchMethodError with no detail message.

A constructor used when creating managed representations of JNI objects; called by the runtime.

Constructs a NoSuchMethodError with the specified detail message.

Fields

Properties

Returns the cause of this throwable or null if the cause is nonexistent or unknown.

(Inherited from Throwable) Class (Inherited from Throwable) Handle

The handle to the underlying Android instance.

(Inherited from Throwable) JniIdentityHashCode (Inherited from Throwable) JniPeerMembers LocalizedMessage

Creates a localized description of this throwable.

(Inherited from Throwable) Message

Returns the detail message string of this throwable.

(Inherited from Throwable) PeerReference (Inherited from Throwable) StackTrace (Inherited from Throwable) ThresholdClass

This API supports the Mono for Android infrastructure and is not intended to be used directly from your code.

This API supports the Mono for Android infrastructure and is not intended to be used directly from your code.

Methods

Appends the specified exception to the exceptions that were suppressed in order to deliver this exception.

(Inherited from Throwable) Dispose() (Inherited from Throwable) Dispose(Boolean) (Inherited from Throwable) FillInStackTrace()

Fills in the execution stack trace.

(Inherited from Throwable) GetStackTrace()

Provides programmatic access to the stack trace information printed by #printStackTrace() .

(Inherited from Throwable) GetSuppressed()

Returns an array containing all of the exceptions that were suppressed, typically by the try -with-resources statement, in order to deliver this exception.

(Inherited from Throwable) InitCause(Throwable)

Initializes the cause of this throwable to the specified value.

(Inherited from Throwable) PrintStackTrace()

Prints this throwable and its backtrace to the standard error stream.

(Inherited from Throwable) PrintStackTrace(PrintStream)

Prints this throwable and its backtrace to the specified print stream.

(Inherited from Throwable) PrintStackTrace(PrintWriter)

Prints this throwable and its backtrace to the specified print writer.

(Inherited from Throwable) SetHandle(IntPtr, JniHandleOwnership)

Sets the Handle property.

(Inherited from Throwable) SetStackTrace(StackTraceElement[])

Sets the stack trace elements that will be returned by #getStackTrace() and printed by #printStackTrace() and related methods.

(Inherited from Throwable) ToString() (Inherited from Throwable) UnregisterFromRuntime() (Inherited from Throwable)

Explicit Interface Implementations

IJavaPeerable.Disposed()	(Inherited from Throwable)
IJavaPeerable.DisposeUnlessReferenced()	(Inherited from Throwable)
IJavaPeerable.Finalized()	(Inherited from Throwable)
IJavaPeerable.JniManagedPeerState	(Inherited from Throwable)
IJavaPeerable.SetJniIdentityHashCode(Int32)	(Inherited from Throwable)
IJavaPeerable.SetJniManagedPeerState(JniManagedPeerStates)	(Inherited from Throwable)
IJavaPeerable.SetPeerReference(JniObjectReference)	(Inherited from Throwable)

Extension Methods

Performs an Android runtime-checked type conversion.

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How to fix java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: main Exception in thread «main» in Java? Example

What is «java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: main Exception in thread «main»»

Example of «java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: main Exception in thread «main»

/ java javac Loan. java

/ java java Loan
java . lang . NoSuchMethodError : main
Exception in thread «main»

public class Loan <
public String getPersonalLoan () <
return «Personal Loan» ;
> ;

public static void main ( String args ) <
System . out . println ( «Inside main in Java» ) ;
>
>

I didn’t understand point that why would someone want to execute a class without main ? Though error is quite clear «java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: main Exception in thread «main» , first part says that there is no main method in this class «java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: main» and second part says that Exception is occurred in main thread.

class Dog<
int size;
String name;
void bark()
<
if(size>70)
>
else if(size>14)
<
System.out.println(«foo foo»);
>
else
<
System.out.println(«yip yip»);
>
>
>
class Dogtestdrive<
public static void main(String[] args)
<
Dog one = new Dog();
one.size=80;
Dog two = new Dog();
two.size=20;
Dog three = new Dog();
three.size=12;
one.bark();
two.bark();
three.bark();
>
>
i get the same error. can anyone tell me where is the error?

the following is my code and i am getting same error can you please correct it??

import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;

class Core implements Runnable<
String name;
Thread t;
Core(String n)<
name=n;
t=new Thread(this ,n);
System.out.print(«thread name»+t);
t.start();
>
public void run()<
try<
for(int i=0;i March 29, 2013 at 7:27 PM Anonymous said.

make two files one with class Dog, the other file with the other class.

May 5, 2013 at 4:38 PM Anonymous said.

This is my program which is generating the same erroe
Please help me to find out the error

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