Error on line 1 of openssl cnf

You can follow my guided steps to create working https SSL:

****************
****Step1****** -> Create SSL Certificate and Key
****************

1a) Open the DOS command window and change directory to bin directory of wamp apache directory by using the DOS command without quotes: «cd /d c:» and then «cd wampbinapacheapache2.2.8bin». apache2.2.8 should be changed to what apache folder your wamp server has.

After done, the DOS prompt should look like: C:wampbinapacheapache2.2.8bin>

1b) Create a server private key with 1024 bits encryption. You should enter this command without quotes:
«openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024». It’ll ask you a pass phrase (password), just enter any password you like ‘
1c) Remove the pass phrase from the RSA private key (while keeping a backup copy of the original file). Enter this command without quotes: «copy server.key server.key.org» and then «openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key». It’ll ask you the pass phrase, just type it.

1d) Create a self-signed Certificate (X509 structure) with the RSA key you just created. Enter the command without quotes: «openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -sha1 -days 365 -key server.key -out server.crt -config C:wampbinapacheapache2.2.8confopenssl.cnf».

You might combine step1b, 1c and 1d into one step by using this command, no quotes: «openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -out server.crt -keyout server.key» if you have trouble following through.

You’ll fill in the information after entering this command. The correct location of config file, openssl.cnf may need to be changed. In windows, you won’t see «.cnf» extension of the file openssl, but in DOS you’ll see the full name openssl.cnf.

1e) Create a real SSL server certifcate (Optional): if you don’t want step 1a to 1d
A. Create a server RSA private key for your Apache server (Triple-DES encrypted and PEM formatted):
Type command: openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024

You might keep the backup of server private key in a maximum secure place and guard it well (e.g
your digital wallet).

B. Create a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) for public (output will be PEM
formatted). A CSR is a file containing your certificate application information, including your Public
Key. Generate your CSR and then copy and paste the CSR file into the webform in the enrollment
process at your certificate authority website:

Type the command: openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

You will now be asked to enter details to be entered into your CSR. What you are about to enter
is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. For some fields there will be a default value, If you
enter ‘.’, the field will be left blank. Use the name of the webserver as Common Name (CN). If the
domain name (Common Name) is mydomain.com append the domain to the hostname (use the
fully qualified domain name).

Depending on a specific certifying authority (CA) you might have to enter the details as specified by
them. Normally, the CA authority will provide specific instructions for you.

C. Now all you have to do is sending this Certificate Signing Request (CSR) to a Certifying Authority
(CA) to be signed. A trusted CA means all major web browsers recognize it without giving you a
warning when you install your CA-signed SSL certificate on your webserver. Once the CSR has been
signed, you will have a REAL Certificate, which can be used by Apache. You can have a CSR signed
by a commercial CA (fees are required). Then they will send you the signed certificate which you
can store in a server.crt file
D. Once, your CSR certificate has been signed and returned to you, you can view the details by using
this command: openssl x509 -noout -text -in server.crt

****************
***** Step2***** -> Copy the server.key and server.crt files.
****************

2a) In the conf folder of apache2.2.8 folder, create two folders named as ssl.key and ssl.crt

2b) copy the server.key file to ssl.key folder and server.crt file to ssl.crt

****************
****Step3****** -> Edit the httpd.conf file and php.ini
****************

3a) In httpd.conf file, remove the comment ‘#’ at the line which says: LoadModule ssl_module
modules/mod_ssl.so

3b) In httpd.conf, remove the comment ‘#’ at the line which says: Include
conf/extra/httpd_ssl.conf
Then move that line after this block <IfModule ssl_module>…. </IfModule>

3c) open the php.ini file located in apache2.2….bin folder, remove the comment ‘;’ at the line
which says: extension=php_openssl.dll

***************
****Step4***** -> Edit the httpd_ssl.conf file in the folder name, extra
***************

4a) Find the line which says «SSLMutex ….» and change it to «SSLMutex default» without quotes

4b) Find the line which says: <VirtualHost _default_:443>. Right after it, change the line which says «DocumentRoot …» to DocumentRoot «C:/wamp/www/» with quotes. Change the line «ErrorLog….» to Errorlog logs/sslerror_log. Change the line «TransferLog ….» to TransferLog logs/sslaccess_log

4c) SSL crt file: Change the line «SSLCertificateFile ….» to SSLCertificateFile «conf/ssl.crt/server.crt»

4d) SSL key file: Change the line «SSLCertificateKeyFile ….» to SSLCertificateKeyFile «conf/ssl.key/server.key»

4e) Change the line which says <Directory «C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin»> or something similar to <Directory «C:/wamp/www/»> and add the following lines inside those <Directory … >…</Directory> tags:

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Require all granted

4f) Make sure the line CustomLog «logs/ssl_request_log»
is uncommented (remove the #). This step is suggested by wmorse1.

**************
****Step5**** In the previous DOS Command windows, enter httpd -t . If it displays Sysntax is OK, then
************** go to Step 6. If not, then correct the wrong syntax and redo step 5.

**************
****Step6***** -> Restart the Apache server
***************

**************
****Step7**** -> if restart is successful, then open the browser and enter «[localhost»]; without
************** quotes.

*************************
****Step8 (Optional)**** -> If you want to allow world wide web access to your HTTPS secure server, then
************** ********** in the httpd_ssl.conf file, change the line which says ‘ServerName localhost:443’ to ‘ServerName www.yourwebsitename.com:443’ without quotes. yourwebsitename is your registered internet domain name. If you don’t have it, then just use your WAN IP address. For example ‘ServerName 99.238.53.105:443’. Make sure these setups are correct to allow outside access to secured www server.

8.a The DocumentRoot you modified in step 4b points to the correct website folder on your
computer.

8.b If your computer’s connected to the router, setup the router to allow port 443 forwarding to your
computer.

8.c If your computer has a firewall enabled or behind a network firewall, set up the firewall to allow
incoming port 443 connection.

Edited 12 time(s). Last edit at 10/25/2016 10:52AM by RiggsFolly.

I’m trying to generate an SSL certificate request on my server using OpenSSL. We’re running Apache 1.3 on Windows. I also have Oracle 8i on the machine. It’s too costly to upgrade the Oracle so I’m stuck with the older version of Apache.

I’ve installed Openssl and have generated a private key but the command to generate the certificate request (.csr file) gets errors that apparently have to do with the openssl config file, openssl.cnf. (see attahced)

Here are my commands to generate the (1) private key and (2) the certificate request and the responses: actual command prompts bordered with (~)
(1)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
OpenSSL> genrsa -rand c:rand.dat -out c:privatekey.key 2048
Loading ‘screen’ into random state — done
868 semi-random bytes loaded
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
………………+++
……………………………+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
——-This worked!

(2)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
OpenSSL> req -new -key c:privatekey.key -out c:cert_request.csr -config c:oracleora9iasapacheapacheconfopenssl.cnf
error on line -1 of c:oracleora9iasapacheapacheconfopenssl.cnf
3564:error:02001005:system library:fopen:Input/output error:./crypto/bio/bss_fil
e.c:126:fopen(‘c:oracleora9iasapacheapacheconfopenssl.cnf’,’rb’)
3564:error:2006D002:BIO routines:BIO_new_file:system lib:./crypto/bio/bss_file.c
:131:
3564:error:0E078002:configuration file routines:DEF_LOAD:system lib:./crypto/con
f/conf_def.c:199:
error in req
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
——this didn’t

I basically have two questions. What must I edit in the sample openssl.cnf file to make this work and how do I install the mod_ssl module into Apache? From what I’ve read I’ll need that module to make SSL work in Apache.

BTW, I tried using the Oracle Wallet Manager but my ancient version of Oracle can’t generate a key larger than 1024 while the standard now is 2048.

Thanks

openssl.txt

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