Error use of undeclared identifier itoa

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How to convert data type int to char?

I would like to convert a data type int to char.

For example, i would like to convert int a = 100 into char a[0] = ‘1’, a[1] =’0′ , a[2] =’0′.

i had tried itoa function which gave me the error message of «error: use of undeclared identifier ‘itoa'».

AnyOne pls help, thank you.

You need to include the stdlib header in your program:

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#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
	int a(100);
	char buffer[4];
	itoa(a, &buffer[0], 10);

	return 0;
}

From http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/cstdlib/itoa/

This function is not defined in ANSI-C and is not part of C++, but is supported by some compilers.

ajh32’s code above does not compile on C++ Shell (including either <stdlib.h> or <cstdlib>)

 In function 'int main()': 7:24: error: 'itoa' was not declared in this scope

But if you’re compiler does support itoa (or ltoa)…

You need to include the stdlib header in your program:

If compiling as .cpp could include <cstdio> instead.

And stack space isn’t that limited, so no need to use as tight a buffer as possible.

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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib> // now using C++ header

int main()
{
    int value = 100;
    char buffer[32] = ""; // plenty of space (and zero init)
    itoa(value, buffer, 10); // no actual need to take address of first elem
    std::cout << buffer << "n";
    return 0;
}

An alternative, pre-C++11, ANSI compliant solution is to use std::ostringstream (this does work with C++ Shell)
http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/sstream/ostringstream/

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#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>

int main()
{
    int value = 100;
    std::ostringstream oss;
    oss << value;
    std::cout << oss.str() << "n";
    return 0;
}

Andy

PS The maximum decimal value of a 64-bit int is -9223372036854775807 (21 chars)

Last edited on

Look like i have a long way to go…. there are a lot of function and code which i never see before. Anyway, Thank you everyone!

Topic archived. No new replies allowed.

Hello,

Let’s take iostream.h for example. Our objective is to narrow out all *.h header files.

Typically if you use depreciated headers, e.g. iostream.h instead of iostream, you do not need the directive. This is because compilers that support depreciated headers for backward compatibility declare the «

using namespace std;» directive prior to including the ANSI header. However this mechanism is supported for backward compatibility, and you should avoid relying upon it in new code.

Keep in mind iostream is part of the C++ standard, iostream.h isn’t. iostream is somewhat more restrictive than the older iostream.h. One would possibly avoid problems by careful use of namespaces, but it would be a lot smarter to stick with one or the other.

You should avoid using the *.h version as much as possible, because some implementations have bugs in their *.h version. Moreover, some of them support non-standard code that is not portable, and fail to support some of the standard code of the STL.

Furthermore, the *.h version puts everything in the global namespace. The extension-less version is more stable and it’s more portable. It also places everything in the std namespace.

iostream.h is an old style method of including std C++ headers, and in opposite to iostream you don’t have to declare that you’re using the std namespace.

For example the string class which needs string, rather than string.h is a C header, and is not the same. It is equivilent to cstring which should be used instead.

In VC++ 6 iostream.h works, which is different than iostream. The *.h version was assembled before there was a standard for C++.

P.S. This pertains to most, if not all, *.h header files.

Stack Overflow

Segmentation Fault: I am an error in which a running program attempts to access memory not allocated to it and core dumps with a segmentation violation error. This is often caused by improper usage of pointers, attempts to access a non-existent or read-only physical memory address, re-use of memory if freed within the same scope, de-referencing a null pointer, or (in C) inadvertently using a non-pointer variable as a pointer.

AKruglyak

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Сообщений: 24

1

27.03.2012, 21:41. Показов 12975. Ответов 8

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Здравствуйте, при решении задачи потребовалось перевести число в строку. Сначала я не знал, как это сделать, но потом наткнулся на волшебную функцию itoa, которая отказалась у меня работать.

C++
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
bool check(int n){
     if(n%4==0 or n%7==0)
       return true;
     else
      return false;
     
     }
int main(){
    string s1;
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    itoa(n,s1,10);
    //cout<<s1;
    bool flag=true;
    for(int i=0;i<s1.size();i++){
      if(s1[i]=='4' or s1[i]=='7')
       flag=true;
      else {
       flag=check(n);
       if(flag==true){
        cout<<"YES";
        system("PAUSE");
        return 0;
        }
       else{
        cout<<"NO";
        system("PAUSE");
        return 0;
       }
       } 
 
      }
                
                    
    flag==true?cout<<"YES":cout<<"NO";
    system("PAUSE");
    }

В чем проблема?

__________________
Помощь в написании контрольных, курсовых и дипломных работ, диссертаций здесь



0



347 / 292 / 37

Регистрация: 23.03.2012

Сообщений: 838

27.03.2012, 21:49

2

Цитата
Сообщение от AKruglyak
Посмотреть сообщение

В чем проблема?

второй параметр должен быть char *



0



0 / 0 / 0

Регистрация: 18.02.2012

Сообщений: 24

27.03.2012, 21:56

 [ТС]

3

Это ничего не поменяло, как выдавало `itoa’ undeclared (first use this function), так и продолжает.



0



soon

2554 / 1319 / 178

Регистрация: 09.05.2011

Сообщений: 3,086

Записей в блоге: 1

27.03.2012, 21:57

4

C++
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
 
int main()
{
    int a(42);
    std::cout << std::to_string(a) << std::endl;
    char str[64];
    std::snprintf(str, 64, "%d", a);
    std::cout << str << std::endl;
}



1



347 / 292 / 37

Регистрация: 23.03.2012

Сообщений: 838

27.03.2012, 22:04

5

Цитата
Сообщение от AKruglyak
Посмотреть сообщение

Это ничего не поменяло, как выдавало `itoa’ undeclared (first use this function), так и продолжает.

Какой компилятор? itoa в stdlib.h находится. В Dev-C++ выдаёт ошибку о чар* только.



0



0 / 0 / 0

Регистрация: 18.02.2012

Сообщений: 24

27.03.2012, 22:11

 [ТС]

6

У меня тоже Dev-C++. Вот скриншот:

Не работает функция itoa



0



347 / 292 / 37

Регистрация: 23.03.2012

Сообщений: 838

27.03.2012, 22:16

7

Цитата
Сообщение от AKruglyak
Посмотреть сообщение

У меня тоже Dev-C++. Вот скриншот:

Не работает функция itoa

Хз если честно Попробуй в папку без кириллицы в пути скопировать.



0



Эксперт С++

7175 / 3234 / 80

Регистрация: 17.06.2009

Сообщений: 14,164

28.03.2012, 08:04

8

Компилятор какой ?
Не у всех есть такая функция
Если нету — тут на форуме есть ее реализация



0



alex_x_x

бжни

2473 / 1684 / 135

Регистрация: 14.05.2009

Сообщений: 7,162

28.03.2012, 09:05

9

C++
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#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
 
int main(){
    std::string s1;
    std::stringstream str;
    int n;
    std::cin >> n;
    str << n;
    str >> s1;
    std::cout << s1 << std::endl;
}

ideone.com/KmdGz



0



IT_Exp

Эксперт

87844 / 49110 / 22898

Регистрация: 17.06.2006

Сообщений: 92,604

28.03.2012, 09:05

Помогаю со студенческими работами здесь

Не работает прога. error C4996: ‘itoa’
Вот сам код программы

#include &quot;stdafx.h&quot;
#include &lt;string.h&gt;
#include &lt;iostream&gt;
#include…

Itoa
Привет, столкнулся с проблемой что компилятор видит ошибку в itoa and strlen, подключал все…

itoa();
вопрос!!!
вводится массив элементов типа unsigned char двоичным числом, т.е только 0 и 1… как…

itoa
Почему Itoa (ltoa, ultoa) переводит неправильно при n=299999?
#include &quot;stdio.h&quot;
#include…

Искать еще темы с ответами

Или воспользуйтесь поиском по форуму:

9

Member Avatar

14 Years Ago

String functions like strcpy,strcat,itoa…shows warning as «declared deprecated» in Visual Studio 8.0 instead it suggests to use functions which are enhanced secure versions of the same such as strcpy_s,strcat_s,_itoa_s…..using this in my file removes those warnings but i am using this same file in visual studio 6.0 here it gives compile time error as «undeclared identifier» which is correct as this old version of visual studio is not provided with the new added versions of above functions….so what is the solution for this as i want to use this same file in my VC6 as well as VC8 projects….plz help


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14 Years Ago

#define strcpy_s strcpy
:D

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risa

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14 Years Ago

#define strcpy_s strcpy
:D

…..thanks for this quick help..,,,, but both of these funtions have different parameters,,,strcpy_s has a additional parameter to strcpy which is the size of buffer,,,..hence #define strcpy_s strcpy gives compile time error in Visual Studio 8 itself,,,,,so nw wht to do??

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Nick Evan

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14 Years Ago

I agree, using strings would probably solve your problem. But since that wasn’t your question, you could try:

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#define _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE

#include <......> etc

which would take care of the «declared deprecated» warnings.

Or you could add #pragma warning (disable:4996) to your code

Here’s a list of all the functions that are «deprecated»

Member Avatar


risa

0



Light Poster


14 Years Ago

I agree, using strings would probably solve your problem. But since that wasn’t your question, you could try:

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#define _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE

#include <......> etc

which would take care of the «declared deprecated» warnings.

Or you could add #pragma warning (disable:4996) to your code

Here’s a list of all the functions that are «deprecated»

Thanks a lot ….#pragma warning(disable:4996) has solved my problem temporarily…..but later it may give problem as suppressing warning will give compile time errors for these functions as the newer version will remove these functions….but its ok!! for time being the problem is solved.


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В Visual C++ компилятор ругается:

Цитата
1.cpp(74) : error C2065: ‘itoa’ : undeclared identifier
1.cpp(112) : warning C4018: ‘<=’ : signed/unsigned mismatch
1.cpp(121) : error C2065: ‘atoi’ : undeclared identifier
Код

// 1.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include "windows.h"
#include "iostream"
#include "string.h"
#include "fstream"
#include "queue"
#include "iomanip"
#include "ctype.h"
#include "stdlib.h"

using namespace std;

#define ID_EDIT 101
#define ID_BUTTON 102

#include "stdafx.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
HWND hWnd;
HINSTANCE hh;
int i,j,f,h,t; 

short int ME[10];
int matrix;
char strAnswer[50];
char strAnswerBuf[50];
char buffer[256];
char buffer2[256] ;
char buffer3[256] ;
char buffer4[256];
char buffer5[256];
char buffer6[256];
char buffer7[256];
char buffer8[256];
char buffer9[256];

char ClearBuf(char* strAnswer, int leng) {
    for (i=0;i<=leng-1;i++) {
        strAnswer[i]=' ';
    };
return *strAnswer;
};

int SolveMatrix(int* ME, char* strAnswer, char* strAnswerBuf) {
int e11,e12,e13,e14,e15,e16,e17,e18;

matrix = ME[1]*ME[5]*ME[9] + ME[2]*ME[6]*ME[7] + ME[3]*ME[4]*ME[8] - ME[3]*ME[5]*ME[7] - ME[1]*ME[6]*ME[8] - ME[2]*ME[4]*ME[9];

e11 = ME[1]*ME[5]*ME[9];
e12 = ME[2]*ME[6]*ME[7];
e13 = ME[3]*ME[4]*ME[8];
e14 = ME[3]*ME[5]*ME[7];
e15 = ME[1]*ME[6]*ME[8];
e16 = ME[2]*ME[4]*ME[9];

strcat(strAnswer,itoa(e11,strAnswerBuf, 10));
strcat(strAnswer," + ");
strcat(strAnswer,itoa(e12,strAnswerBuf, 10));
strcat(strAnswer,"  + ");
strcat(strAnswer,itoa(e13,strAnswerBuf,10));
strcat(strAnswer,"  - ");
strcat(strAnswer,itoa(e14,strAnswerBuf,10));
strcat(strAnswer," - ");
strcat(strAnswer, itoa(e15, strAnswerBuf, 10));
strcat(strAnswer,"  - ");
strcat(strAnswer,itoa(e16,strAnswerBuf,10));
strcat(strAnswer," = ");
strcat(strAnswer,itoa(matrix,strAnswerBuf, 10));

return matrix;
}

int test(char* buffer,int* ME,int i)
{

int r;
h = 0;

r = strlen(buffer);

    // Тест на пустое значение
    if (r==0)
    {
        MessageBox(NULL,"Нe введена строка!","Ошибка!!",MB_OK);
        h = 1;
    }
    else if (r>256) {
    MessageBox(NULL,"Введеная строка более 255 символов!","Ошибка!",MB_OK) ;
    h = 1;
    }
    else {
        //Тест на строковое значение
        for (int t=0;t<=strlen(buffer);t++)
        {
            if (isalpha(buffer[t])) {
                MessageBox(NULL,"Введенo не числовое значение!","Ошибка!",MB_OK);
                h = 1;
                break;
            }
            else {
                //Функция
                ME[i]=atoi(buffer);
            };
        };
        //Тест на граничное значение слева
        if (ME[i]<-32768) {
            MessageBox(NULL,"Введенное число выходит за граничный предел слева!","Ошибка!",MB_OK);
            h = 1;
        }
        //Тест на граничное значение справа
        else if (ME[i]>32767)
        {
            MessageBox(NULL,"Bведенноое число выходит за граничный предел справа!","Ошибка!",MB_OK);
            h = 1;
        };
    };
    return h;
}

int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
    // TODO: Place code here.

    return 0;
}

А компилятор C++ Builder — проходит без ошибок.

Код
// 1.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <queue>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

#define ID_EDIT 101
#define ID_BUTTON 102

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
HWND hWnd;
HINSTANCE hh;
int i,j,f,h,t; 

short int ME[10];
int matrix;
char strAnswer[50];
char strAnswerBuf[50];
char buffer[256];
char buffer2[256] ;
char buffer3[256] ;
char buffer4[256];
char buffer5[256];
char buffer6[256];
char buffer7[256];
char buffer8[256];
char buffer9[256];

char ClearBuf(char* strAnswer, int leng) {
    for (i=0;i<=leng-1;i++) {
        strAnswer[i]=' ';
    };
return *strAnswer;
};

int SolveMatrix(int* ME, char* strAnswer, char* strAnswerBuf) {
int e11,e12,e13,e14,e15,e16,e17,e18;

matrix = ME[1]*ME[5]*ME[9] + ME[2]*ME[6]*ME[7] + ME[3]*ME[4]*ME[8] - ME[3]*ME[5]*ME[7] - ME[1]*ME[6]*ME[8] - ME[2]*ME[4]*ME[9];

e11 = ME[1]*ME[5]*ME[9];
e12 = ME[2]*ME[6]*ME[7];
e13 = ME[3]*ME[4]*ME[8];
e14 = ME[3]*ME[5]*ME[7];
e15 = ME[1]*ME[6]*ME[8];
e16 = ME[2]*ME[4]*ME[9];

strcat(strAnswer,itoa(e11,strAnswerBuf, 10));
strcat(strAnswer," + ");
strcat(strAnswer,itoa(e12,strAnswerBuf, 10));
strcat(strAnswer,"  + ");
strcat(strAnswer,itoa(e13,strAnswerBuf,10));
strcat(strAnswer,"  - ");
strcat(strAnswer,itoa(e14,strAnswerBuf,10));
strcat(strAnswer," - ");
strcat(strAnswer, itoa(e15, strAnswerBuf, 10));
strcat(strAnswer,"  - ");
strcat(strAnswer,itoa(e16,strAnswerBuf,10));
strcat(strAnswer," = ");
strcat(strAnswer,itoa(matrix,strAnswerBuf, 10));

return matrix;
}

int test(char* buffer,int* ME,int i)
{

int r;
h = 0;

r = strlen(buffer);

    // Тест на пустое значение
    if (r==0)
    {
        MessageBox(NULL,"Нe введена строка!","Ошибка!!",MB_OK);
        h = 1;
    }
    else if (r>256) {
    MessageBox(NULL,"Введеная строка более 255 символов!","Ошибка!",MB_OK) ;
    h = 1;
    }
    else {
        //Тест на строковое значение
        for (int t=0;t<=strlen(buffer);t++)
        {
            if (isalpha(buffer[t])) {
                MessageBox(NULL,"Введенo не числовое значение!","Ошибка!",MB_OK);
                h = 1;
                break;
            }
            else {
                //Функция
                ME[i]=atoi(buffer);
            };
        };
        //Тест на граничное значение слева
        if (ME[i]<-32768) {
            MessageBox(NULL,"Введенное число выходит за граничный предел слева!","Ошибка!",MB_OK);
            h = 1;
        }
        //Тест на граничное значение справа
        else if (ME[i]>32767)
        {
            MessageBox(NULL,"Bведенноое число выходит за граничный предел справа!","Ошибка!",MB_OK);
            h = 1;
        };
    };
    return h;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
        return 0;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Добавлено через 1 минуту и 12 секунд
Что не нравится компилятору Visual C++ ?  smile

———————

i_i 
(‘;’) 
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Web ‘itoa’ : function does not take 1 arguments & ‘c’ : undeclared identifierHelpful? Please use the *Thanks* button above! Or, thank me via Patreon: https://www…
From youtube.com


ITOA UNDECLARED? — C++ PROGRAMMING

Web The function itoa () is not part of standard C or C++. If using C, you can use sprintf; if using C++, you can use an ostringstream. C++ Example: Example 1: Using ostringstream …
From cboard.cprogramming.com


`ITOA’ UNDECLARED (FIRST USE THIS FUNCTION) — EXPERTS EXCHANGE

Web Aug 22, 2022 itoa () is not supported on all UNix platforms natively. Example above by rstaveley is good to do this function,. I always use the following — #include <iostream> …
From experts-exchange.com


GCC ERROR : UNDEFINED REFERENCE TO `ITOA’ — STACK OVERFLOW

Web Nov 9, 2012 itoa is a non-standard function which is supported by some compilers. Going by the error, it’s not supported by your compiler. Your best bet is to use snprintf () …
From stackoverflow.com


FIX A “USE OF UNDECLARED IDENTIFIER” COMPILATION ERROR IN C++

Web The word identifier is used for the names we give to our variable. This type of error deals with the cases where we make some mistakes while dealing with the identifiers i.e, this …
From codespeedy.com


ITOA — C++ REFERENCE — CPLUSPLUS.COM

Web itoa char * itoa ( int value, char * str, int base ); Convert integer to string (non-standard function) Converts an integer value to a null-terminated string using the specified base …
From cplusplus.com


HOW TO AVOID COMPILE ERROR WHILE DEFINING VARIABLES

Web Apr 5, 2019 prog.c: In function ‘main’: prog.c:5:18: error: ‘x’ undeclared (first use in this function) printf(«%d», x); ^ prog.c:5:18: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only …
From geeksforgeeks.org


MYSQL2 0.4.6 ERROR: USE OF UNDECLARED IDENTIFIER …

Web Oct 1, 2018 $ bundle install Warning: the running version of Bundler (1.16.2) is older than the version that created the lockfile (1.16.3). We suggest you upgrade to the latest …
From github.com


MAKE ERROR: USE OF UNDECLARED IDENTIFIER ‘IOTA’ #1 — GITHUB

Web Jan 9, 2017 Pull requests Projects Insights New issue make error: use of undeclared identifier ‘iota’ #1 Closed cn0xroot opened this issue on Jan 9, 2017 · 2 comments on …
From github.com


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