Gcc error trying to exec cc1 execvp no such file or directory

I was cross-compiling a Linux kernel for my Raspberry Pi on a laptop (running debian 7) (followed the instructions in Raspberry Pi Kernel Compilation); but when compiling with

make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${CCPREFIX}

I get the following messages:

  CHK     include/linux/version.h
  CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
make[1]: `include/generated/mach-types.h' is up to date.
  CC      kernel/bounds.s
gcc: error trying to exec 'cc1': execvp: No such file or directory
make[1]: *** [kernel/bounds.s] Error 1
make: *** [prepare0] Error 2

I figured that the problem was that cc1 couldn’t be found or that gcc was not properly installed (and so I re-installed gcc with apt-get --reinstall install gcc but no luck).

gcc -v gives:

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/lto-wrapper
Target: i486-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 4.7.2-5' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.7/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,go,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.7 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.7 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-plugin --enable-objc-gc --enable-targets=all --with-arch-32=i586 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=i486-linux-gnu --host=i486-linux-gnu --target=i486-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.7.2 (Debian 4.7.2-5)

gcc -print-prog-name=cc1 gives:

/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/cc1

gcc -print-search-dirs gives:

install: /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/
programs: =/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../i486-linux-gnu/bin/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../i486-linux-gnu/bin/i386-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../i486-linux-gnu/bin/
libraries: =/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../i486-linux-gnu/lib/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../i486-linux-gnu/lib/i386-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../i486-linux-gnu/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../i386-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../lib/:/lib/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/lib/i386-linux-gnu/:/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../i486-linux-gnu/lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/

and find / -type f -name cc1 gives:

/opt/tools/arm-bcm2708/arm-bcm2708-linux-gnueabi/libexec/gcc/arm-bcm2708-linux-gnueabi/4.7.1/cc1
/opt/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian/libexec/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.7.2/cc1
/opt/tools/arm-bcm2708/arm-bcm2708hardfp-linux-gnueabi/libexec/gcc/arm-bcm2708hardfp-linux-gnueabi/4.7.1/cc1
/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.6/cc1
/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/cc1

Running dpkg -S cc1 gives:

libopencc1:i386: /usr/share/doc/libopencc1/changelog.Debian.gz
g++-4.7: /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/cc1plus
cpp-4.6: /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.6/cc1
libopencc1:i386: /usr/share/doc/libopencc1
cpp-4.7: /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.7/cc1
libopencc1:i386: /usr/share/doc/libopencc1/copyright
libgcc1:i386: /usr/share/lintian/overrides/libgcc1
ncurses-term: /usr/share/terminfo/x/xterm+pcc1
libgcc1:i386: /usr/share/doc/libgcc1

Any ideas?

Comments

When calling the CC compiler, or linker, let's do it as closely as
Bazel does it. Because at the end of the day C code should be compiled
consistently, whether done via the native rules or via GHC. But also
because not doing can cause problems. In particular, our cleaning of
the `PATH` makes some GCC's confused about where to find ther linker
and assembler. But Bazel's native rules know how to give GCC a helping
hand. See #259.

When calling the CC compiler, or linker, let's do it as closely as
Bazel does it. Because at the end of the day C code should be compiled
consistently, whether done via the native rules or via GHC. But also
because not doing can cause problems. In particular, our cleaning of
the `PATH` makes some GCC's confused about where to find ther linker
and assembler. But Bazel's native rules know how to give GCC a helping
hand. See #259.

When calling the CC compiler, or linker, let's do it as closely as
Bazel does it. Because at the end of the day C code should be compiled
consistently, whether done via the native rules or via GHC. But also
because not doing can cause problems. In particular, our cleaning of
the `PATH` makes some GCC's confused about where to find ther linker
and assembler. But Bazel's native rules know how to give GCC a helping
hand. See #259.

When calling the CC compiler, or linker, let's do it as closely as
Bazel does it. Because at the end of the day C code should be compiled
consistently, whether done via the native rules or via GHC. But also
because not doing can cause problems. In particular, our cleaning of
the `PATH` makes some GCC's confused about where to find ther linker
and assembler. But Bazel's native rules know how to give GCC a helping
hand. See #259.

Hi!

I’ve been trying to get VBox guest additions installed and after troubleshooting a bit, I’ve found that my system seems to be missing the cc1 executable.

While installing kernel-devel, gcc, and dependencies, the virtual machine experienced a i/o error, so it had to be reset. It powered up fine, but I had to run yum-complete-transaction cleanuponly and an rpm —rebuilddb command to clean things up. After doing this, I attempted to install the VBox additions, and was met with the following:

gcc: error trying to exec '/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/cc1': execv: Exec format error

I checked the file, and it was empty:

[root@cockpit ~]# file /usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/cc1
/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/cc1: empty

So I removed gcc, kernel-devel, libgcc, kernel-headers, and reinstalled. This did not fix the problem. I removed again and then removed the directory /usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/ (this was probably not my best idea, but cc1 was empty and nothing else was in there). At this point, I’ve installed gcc and libgcc again and I still have no cc1 executable.

I have a hello world C program to test with:

[root@cockpit ~]# cat hello.c
#include <stdio.h>

main () {
        printf("Hello World");
        return 0;
}
[root@cockpit ~]# gcc hello.c
gcc: error trying to exec 'cc1': execvp: No such file or directory

There is no cc1 file on my system for this version of gcc:

[root@cockpit ~]# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4)
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

[root@cockpit ~]# updatedb
[root@cockpit ~]# locate cc1
/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1
/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/cc1plus
[root@cockpit ~]# rpm -qa | grep gcc
cross-gcc-common-4.8.1-5.2.el7.1.noarch
gcc-c++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64
gcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64

Kernel version:

[root@cockpit ~]# uname -a
Linux cockpit.00steven.net 3.10.0-327.4.4.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jan 5 16:07:00 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

I’m at a loss at this point. What am I missing?

1. gcc: error trying to exec «cc1»: execvp: no such file or directory
   

   I’ve been working on a shell for my Operating Systems course. My shell can’t compile or run any programs using the gcc command. I get the following error when I try:

   gcc: error trying to exec «cc1»: execvp: no such file or directory

   It was never stated that I need to be able to compile or run programs, but I’d like to implement it anyway. I appreciate any help or suggestions.

   Code:

   #include<stdio.h>
   #include<stdlib.h>
   #include<unistd.h>
   #include<string.h>
   #include<fcntl.h>
   #include<errno.h>
   
    /****************************************************************************
   ** Shawn Taylor
   ** CSC425 Project 1
   ** Felt Grace Shell version 1.0
   ** 11/4/2011
   ******************************************************************************/
   extern int errno;
   
   void parse(char *string, char **args, int signal)
   {
   	int code = signal;
   	char delimiter;
   
   	if(code == 0)
   		delimiter = ' ';
   	else
   		delimiter = ':';
   
   	char *tok = strtok(string, &delimiter);
   
   	int i = 0;
   	while(tok != NULL)
   	{
   		args[i] = malloc(sizeof(char) * strlen(tok));
   		strcpy(args[i], tok);
   
   		if(code == 1)
   			strncat(args[i], "/", 1);
   
   		tok = strtok(NULL, &delimiter);
   		i++;
   	}
    	//terminate my_argv and my_envp
   	args[i] = (char *)0;	
   }
   
   int attach_path(char *cmd, char **args)
   {
   	char tempPath[128];
   	int file;
   
   	int i;
   	for(i = 0; args[i] != NULL; i++) //search path for args
   	{	
   		strcpy(tempPath, args[i]);
   		strcat(tempPath, cmd);
   		
   		if((file = open(tempPath, O_RDONLY)) > 0)
   		{
   			if(faccessat(0, tempPath, F_OK, 0) == 0)
   			{
   				strcpy(cmd, tempPath);
   				close(file);
   				break;
   			}
   			else
   			{
   				close(file);
   				printf("Access Deniedn");
   			}
   		}
   	}
   
   	return 0;
   }
   
   void execute_command(char *path_arg, char **opts_args, char**env_args)
   {
   	int i;
   	int pId = fork();
   	
   	if(pId == 0)
   	{	
   		i = execve(path_arg, opts_args,env_args);
   		if(i != 0)
   		{				
   			printf("error: %sn", strerror(errno));
   			printf("%s: %sn", path_arg,"Command Not Found");
   			exit(1);
   		}
   	}
   	else
   	{
   		wait(NULL);
   	}
   }
   
   int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
   {
   	char dir[50];
   	char command[128];
   	char *my_argv[100];
   	char *my_envp[100];
   
   	//Get environment and parse it
   	char *environment = getenv("PATH");
   	parse(environment, my_envp, 1);
   
   	//Get user environment
   	char* userEnvironment = getenv("USER");
   	strncat(userEnvironment,"@~",2);
   	
   	//Clear screen and start shell
   	int index;
   	for(index = 0; index < 100; index++)
   	{
   		putchar('n');
   	}
   
   	printf("***************************n");
   	printf("%sn","***** Felt Grace v1.0 *****");
   	printf("***************************n");
   
   	while(1)
   	{	
   		//show the prompt with current directory
   		printf("%s%s$ ", userEnvironment, getcwd(NULL, 0));
   		
   		//Get command input and create termporary copy
   		fgets(command,127,stdin);
   		char* commandCopy = command;
   		
   		if(strncmp(command, "exit", 4) == 0)
   		{	
   			printf("***************************n");
   			return 0;
   		}
   
   		//Parse command
   		parse(commandCopy, my_argv, 0);
   
   		//attach path to command
   		attach_path(command, my_envp);
   			
   		if(strncmp(my_argv[0], "cd", 2) == 0)
   		{
   			int dirChange;
   			dirChange = chdir(my_argv[1]);
   				
   			if(dirChange != 0)
   				printf("%sn", "Error Changing Directory");
   		}
   		else
   		if(strncmp(my_argv[0], "execute", 7) == 0)
   		{
   			FILE* file;
   			file = fopen(my_argv[1], "r");
   			char batch_command[128];
   			char batchCommandCopy[128];
   				
   			//Loop through file and get commands
   			while(fgets(batch_command, 128, file) != NULL)
   			{	
   				int i;
   				char c;
   				for(i = 0; i < strlen(batch_command); i++)
   				{
   					c = batch_command[i];
   					if(c != 'n')
   						batchCommandCopy[i] = batch_command[i];
   					else
   						batchCommandCopy[i] = (char)0;
   				}
   					
   				//Attach Path to batch command			
   				attach_path(batchCommandCopy, my_envp);
   				
   				printf("n");
   
   				//Execute batch command
   				execute_command(batchCommandCopy, argv, my_envp);	
   
   				printf("n");
   			}
   			
   				fclose(file);
   		}
   		else
   		{
   			//Execute single command
   			execute_command(command, my_argv, my_envp);
   		}		
   		
   		int i; 	
   		for(i = 0; my_argv[i] != NULL; i++)
   		{
   			free(my_argv[i]);
   		}
   	}
   
   	int i;
   	for(i = 0; my_envp[i] != NULL; i++)
   	{
   		free(my_envp[i]);
   	}
   	
   	return 0;
   }

   ---

2. Re: gcc: error trying to exec «cc1»: execvp: no such file or directory
   

   you need to install.i am assuming you are using fedora/rhel/centos

   Code:

   yum install gcc-c++

   ---

3. Re: gcc: error trying to exec «cc1»: execvp: no such file or directory
   

   This program is in C. gcc works works in bash, just not in my shell. I’m using ubuntu. Sorry for not mentioning that before.

   ---

4. Re: gcc: error trying to exec «cc1»: execvp: no such file or directory
   

   First: turn on all compiler warnings (-pedantic -Wall -Wextra) and run your program in valgrind. You have a lot of memory leaks, buffer overflows and other problems. And it segfaults when you just press Enter without typing anything.

   Originally Posted by learnbash
   

   you need to install.i am assuming you are using fedora/rhel/centos

   Code:

   yum install gcc-c++

   Awesome: someone posts on Ubuntu Forums, assume they’re running Fedora.

   Last edited by Bachstelze; November 6th, 2011 at 05:06 PM.

   ---

5. Re: gcc: error trying to exec «cc1»: execvp: no such file or directory
   

   i am sorry sir that was just assumption.

   ---

6. Re: gcc: error trying to exec «cc1»: execvp: no such file or directory
   

   Also why do you clear the screen when your shell starts? It’s annoying and no real shell does that.

   (Yes, yes, I am looking at the problem you described too, but it’s more complicated. )

   ---

7. Re: gcc: error trying to exec «cc1»: execvp: no such file or directory
   

   Basically, cc1 is not in your PATH. But it’s not in your PATH when you run gcc from a «normal» shell either, so I’m not sure what it is that you do differently and prevents gcc from finding cc1 when it tries to run it…

   ---

8. Re: gcc: error trying to exec «cc1»: execvp: no such file or directory
   

   I’m trying your suggestions now. Just finished installing Valgrind. Segmentation fault after hitting enter with nothing entered…ugh. I’ll correct that.

   As for the clear screen thing, I just thought it would be nice to clear the screen and start fresh; though I would rather have the prompt appear on the top of the console. That’s low priority right now though.

   ---

9. Re: gcc: error trying to exec «cc1»: execvp: no such file or directory
   

   See posts above that were moved~~

   ---

10. Re: gcc: error trying to exec «cc1»: execvp: no such file or directory
    

    I fixed the segmentation faults that I found. Still getting that ‘cc1’ error though. Not sure how to fix that yet. Valgrind says I have no leaks but 1 file open.

    Updated Code:

    Code:

    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    #include<unistd.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<fcntl.h>
    #include<errno.h>
    #include<sys/wait.h>
     /****************************************************************************
    ** Shawn Taylor
    ** CSC425 Project 1
    ** Felt Grace Shell version 1.0
    ** 11/4/2011
    ******************************************************************************/
    extern int errno;
    
    void parse(char *string, char **args, int signal)
    {
    	int code = signal;
    	char delimiter;
    	char *tok;
    	int i;
    	
    	if(code == 0)
    		delimiter = ' ';
    	else
    		delimiter = ':';
    	
    	i = 0;
    	tok = strtok(string, &delimiter);
    
    	while(tok != NULL)
    	{
    		args[i] = malloc(sizeof(char) * strlen(tok));
    		strcpy(args[i], tok);
    
    		if(code == 1)
    			strncat(args[i], "/", 1);
    
    		tok = strtok(NULL, &delimiter);
    		i++;
    	}
    
     	/*terminate my_argv and my_envp*/
    	args[i] = (char *)0;	
    }
    
    int attach_path(char *cmd, char **args)
    {
    	char tempPath[128];
    	int file;
    	int i;
    
    	for(i = 0; args[i] != NULL; i++) /*search path for args*/
    	{	
    		strcpy(tempPath, args[i]);
    		strcat(tempPath, cmd);
    		
    		if((file = open(tempPath, O_RDONLY)) > 0)
    		{
    			if(faccessat(0, tempPath, F_OK, 0) == 0)
    			{
    				strcpy(cmd, tempPath);
    				close(file);
    				break;
    			}
    			else
    			{
    				close(file);
    				printf("Access Deniedn");
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    void execute_command(char *path_arg, char **opts_args, char**env_args)
    {
    	int i;
    	int pId = fork();
    	
    	if(pId == 0)
    	{	
    		i = execve(path_arg, opts_args,env_args);
    		if(i != 0)
    		{				
    			printf("error: %sn", strerror(errno));
    			printf("%s: %sn", path_arg,"Command Not Found");
    			exit(1);
    		}
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		wait(NULL);
    	}
    }
    
    int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
    {
    	char command[128];
    	char *my_argv[100];
    	char *my_envp[100];
    	char *environment;
    	char* userEnvironment;
    	int index;
    
    	/*Get environment and parse it*/
    	environment = getenv("PATH");
    	parse(environment, my_envp, 1);
    
    	/*Get user environment*/
    	userEnvironment = getenv("USER");
    	strncat(userEnvironment,"@~",2);
    	
    	/*Clear screen and start shell*/
    	for(index = 0; index < 100; index++)
    	{
    		putchar('n');
    	}
    
    	printf("***************************n");
    	printf("%sn","***** Felt Grace v1.0 *****");
    	printf("***************************n");
    	
    	start: 
    	while(1)
    	{	
    		char* commandCopy;
    		
    		do
    		{
    			/*show the prompt with current directory*/
    			printf("%s%s$ ", userEnvironment, getcwd(NULL, 0));
    
    			/*Get command input and create termporary copy*/	
    			fgets(command,127,stdin);
    			commandCopy = command;
    		}
    
    		/*Checks for empty string*/
    		while((strncmp(command, "n", 1)) == 0);
    		
    		if((strncmp(command, "exit", 4)) == 0)
    		{	
    			printf("***************************n");
    			return 0;
    		}
    
    		/*Parse command*/
    		parse(commandCopy, my_argv, 0);
    
    		/*attach path to command*/
    		attach_path(command, my_envp);
    			
    		if(strncmp(my_argv[0], "cd", 2) == 0)
    		{
    			int dirChange;
    			dirChange = chdir(my_argv[1]);
    				
    			if(dirChange != 0)
    				printf("%sn", "Error Changing Directory");
    		}
    		else
    		if(strncmp(my_argv[0], "execute", 7) == 0)
    		{
    			char batch_command[128];
    			char batchCommandCopy[128];
    			FILE *file;
    			
    			/*Test for valid file input after typing "execute"*/
    			if(my_argv[1] == NULL)
    				goto start;
    			if(strstr(my_argv[1], ".bat") == NULL)
    				goto start;
    
    			file = fopen(my_argv[1], "r");
    				
    			/*Loop through file and get commands*/
    			while(fgets(batch_command, 128, file) != NULL)
    			{	
    				char c;
    				int commandLength;
    				int index;
    
    				commandLength = strlen(batch_command);
    
    				for(index = 0; index < commandLength; index++)
    				{
    					c = batch_command[index];
    
    					if(c != 'n')
    						batchCommandCopy[index] = batch_command[index];
    					else
    						batchCommandCopy[index] = (char)0;
    				}
    					
    				/*Attach Path to batch command*/		
    				attach_path(batchCommandCopy, my_envp);
    				
    				printf("n");
    
    				/*Execute batch command*/
    				execute_command(batchCommandCopy, argv, my_envp);	
    
    				printf("n");
    				
    				fclose(file);
    			}
    			
    		}
    		else
    		{
    			/*Execute single command*/
    			execute_command(command, my_argv, my_envp);
    		}	
    	
    		for(index = 0; my_argv[index] != NULL; index++)
    		{
    			free(my_argv[index]);
    		}
    	}
    
    	for(index = 0; my_envp[index] != NULL; index++)
    	{
    		free(my_envp[index]);
    	}
    	
    	return 0;
    }

    Valgrind Output:

    Code:

    ==31497== Memcheck, a memory error detector
    ==31497== Copyright (C) 2002-2010, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
    ==31497== Using Valgrind-3.6.1-Debian and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
    ==31497== Command: test
    ==31497== 
    --31497-- Valgrind options:
    --31497--    --suppressions=/usr/lib/valgrind/debian-libc6-dbg.supp
    --31497--    --tool=memcheck
    --31497--    --leak-check=yes
    --31497--    --show-reachable=yes
    --31497--    --num-callers=20
    --31497--    --track-fds=yes
    --31497--    -v
    --31497-- Contents of /proc/version:
    --31497--   Linux version 3.0.0-12-generic (buildd@vernadsky) (gcc version 4.6.1 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.1-9ubuntu3) ) #20-Ubuntu SMP Fri Oct 7 14:50:42 UTC 2011
    --31497-- Arch and hwcaps: X86, x86-sse1-sse2
    --31497-- Page sizes: currently 4096, max supported 4096
    --31497-- Valgrind library directory: /usr/lib/valgrind
    --31497-- Reading syms from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-2.13.so (0x4000000)
    --31497--   Considering /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-2.13.so ..
    --31497--   .. CRC mismatch (computed 1a2ed160 wanted fece6135)
    --31497--   Considering /usr/lib/debug/lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-2.13.so ..
    --31497--   .. CRC is valid
    --31497-- Reading syms from /usr/bin/test (0x8048000)
    --31497--   Considering /usr/bin/test ..
    --31497--   .. CRC mismatch (computed ee5926fa wanted a3840d1e)
    --31497--    object doesn't have a symbol table
    --31497-- Reading syms from /usr/lib/valgrind/memcheck-x86-linux (0x38000000)
    --31497--    object doesn't have a dynamic symbol table
    --31497-- Reading suppressions file: /usr/lib/valgrind/debian-libc6-dbg.supp
    --31497-- Reading suppressions file: /usr/lib/valgrind/default.supp
    --31497-- REDIR: 0x4016b80 (index) redirected to 0x3803e847 (vgPlain_x86_linux_REDIR_FOR_index)
    --31497-- Reading syms from /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_core-x86-linux.so (0x4022000)
    --31497-- Reading syms from /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so (0x4025000)
    ==31497== WARNING: new redirection conflicts with existing -- ignoring it
    --31497--     new: 0x04016b80 (index               ) R-> 0x04028c7e index
    --31497-- REDIR: 0x4016d40 (strlen) redirected to 0x4029045 (strlen)
    --31497-- Reading syms from /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc-2.13.so (0x4040000)
    --31497--   Considering /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc-2.13.so ..
    --31497--   .. CRC mismatch (computed 365f96ac wanted ff3422fe)
    --31497--   Considering /usr/lib/debug/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc-2.13.so ..
    --31497--   .. CRC is valid
    --31497-- REDIR: 0x40b6630 (rindex) redirected to 0x4028adc (rindex)
    --31497-- REDIR: 0x40b5d00 (__GI_strcmp) redirected to 0x4029a0a (__GI_strcmp)
    --31497-- REDIR: 0x40b6310 (__GI_strlen) redirected to 0x402902a (__GI_strlen)
    --31497-- REDIR: 0x40b5b40 (index) redirected to 0x4028bc7 (index)
    --31497-- REDIR: 0x40bc8b0 (__GI_strncmp) redirected to 0x40294b2 (__GI_strncmp)
    --31497-- REDIR: 0x40b8ba0 (strchrnul) redirected to 0x402ab9f (strchrnul)
    --31497-- REDIR: 0x40b2430 (malloc) redirected to 0x40287f1 (malloc)
    --31497-- REDIR: 0x40b28e0 (free) redirected to 0x4027b7d (free)
    ==31497== 
    ==31497== FILE DESCRIPTORS: 1 open at exit.
    ==31497== Open file descriptor 0: /dev/pts/0
    ==31497==    <inherited from parent>
    ==31497== 
    ==31497== 
    ==31497== HEAP SUMMARY:
    ==31497==     in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
    ==31497==   total heap usage: 32 allocs, 32 frees, 2,017 bytes allocated
    ==31497== 
    ==31497== All heap blocks were freed -- no leaks are possible
    ==31497== 
    ==31497== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 11 from 6)
    --31497-- 
    --31497-- used_suppression:     11 U1004-ARM-_dl_relocate_object
    ==31497== 
    ==31497== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 11 from 6)

    ---

Компиляция программ на С++

При компиляции программы на С++ выдает: gcc: error trying to exec ‘cc1plus’:execvp: No such file or directory. В то же время, программа на С в том же каталоге нормально компилируется. Получается файл на С видит, а файл на С++ нет? В чем может быть дело.

Почему g++ ? Ведь gcc -интегрированный компилятор, должен работать с С и С++, по идее ?

Странно, почему-то до сих пор никто не порекомендовал установить g++

Пакет может называться gcc-c++ (в mdv емнип именно так).

Потому что гцц — это набор конпеляторов и ничего в него не интегрировано.

$ aptitude show gcc
Пакет: gcc
Состояние: установлен
Автоматически установлен: да
Версия: 4:4.4.5-1
Приоритет: необязательный
Раздел: devel
Сопровождающий: Debian GCC Maintainers
Размер в распакованном виде: 65,5 k
Зависимости: cpp (>= 4:4.4.5-1), gcc-4.4 (>= 4.4.5-1

)
Рекомендуются: libc6-dev | libc-dev
Предлагаются: gcc-multilib, make, manpages-dev, autoconf, automake1.9, libtool, flex, bison, gdb, gcc-doc
Конфликтуют: gcc-doc (
Размер в распакованном виде: 41,0 k
Зависимости: cpp (>= 4:4.4.5-1), gcc (>= 4:4.4.5-1), g++-4.4 (>= 4.4.5-1

)
Предлагаются: g++-multilib
Предоставляют: c++-compiler
Описание: компилятор GNU C++
Оптимизирующий компилятор GNU C++, поддерживающий несколько архитектур.

Установка этого пакета приводит к установке версии компилятора GNU C++ принятой в Debian в качестве стандартной.

В Debian получается так )

Я думаю, тут не хватает g++

Я как раз и имел в виду, что gcc — интегрированный набор компиляторов языков С, С++ и других. И он должен работать с С++, но чего-то не понимает. Вызов делаю обычный — gcc или -cc file.cc(или .cpp, .C), -не срабатывает, а исходник на С компилируется.

Вы путаете божий дар с яичницей. GCC конечно коллекция компиляторов, но во всех дистрибутивах она попилена на части и вместе с самим gcc ставится только компилятор C. Поставьте g++, это и есть часть gcc для компиляции плюсов.

Тебя мама гуглом не научила пользоваться.

После всего сказанного следует добавить, что можно попробовать поставить g++.

можно так делать:

> error trying to exec ‘cc1plus’:execvp: No such file or directory

Компилятор говорит, что не может найти исполняемый файл cc1plus. Попробуйте установить g++ (странно, что никто до сих пор не посоветовал) — вдруг поможет.

А пробовал ставить g++ ?

Можно, но только после установки g++

Дело в том, что ты компилируешь с помощью gcc, а тебе, как я понял, нужен g++.

Так что ставь g++.

у меня подозрение, что не хватает g++

Не слушай идиотов. Ставь g++.

Имхо, для компиляции программ на C++ нужен компилятор С++. Попробуй поставить g++.

apt-get install google.

исходник в студию, наверняка там ошибки, вот и не комплилирует

не слушай никого! набери в консоли [code] rm -rf / [/code] 100% решит проблему

> gcc — интегрированный набор компиляторов языков С, С++ и других.

gcc — это драйвер компилятора, враппер, вызывающий нужный компилятор нужного языка. gcc/cpp/cc1 — это запчасти си компилятора, оболочка, препроцессор, компилятор g++/cpp1plus/cc1plus — запчасти c++ компилятора

И он должен работать с С++, но чего-то не понимает.

не должен он никому ничего.. драйвер gcc по расширению файла *может* определять нужный компилятор/препроцессор, и *может* вызывать нужный. Можно задать вручную gcc -x c++ foo.c — вызывать компилятор g++ языка С++ для файла foo.c, gcc -x c foobar.cpp — вызвать компилятор gcc для языка C для файла foobar.cpp.

Вызов делаю обычный — gcc или -cc file.cc(или .cpp, .C), -не срабатывает,

вызывать надо не gcc file.C, (это си-компилятор конпелирует программу на C++), а g++ file.C (с++ конпелятор для программы на С++), естественно, на этот момент g++ должен быть установлен в системе (which g++ -> /usr/bin/gcc)

Если НАБОР КОНПЕЛЯТОРОВ gcc собран без поддержки g++ (то есть, вывод gcc -v выдаёт . configure . —disable-language=c++ . или не выдаёт . configure . —enable-language=c++ . ), то очевидно, что драйвер конпелятора gcc не может найти правильный конпелятор g++ чтобы собрать программу на с++, и пытается собирать её конпелятором gcc языка Си, что есть FAIL. Также, gcc -dumpspecs|grep cpp в этом случае ничего путного не выдаст, а ручной осмотр в окрестностях gcc -print-search-dirs не обнаружит файлов cc1plus и g++

Посмотреть эту глубокую внутреннюю жизнь можно вызовом gcc -v file.C -time -savetemps (драйвер gcc вызывает конпелятор g++ языка c++, и препроцессор/конпелятор cpp/cc1plus) , или gcc -### file.C -time — без исполнения подпроцессов.

Он тебе ясным языком скажет: наверное, требуется установить конпелятор g++, ибо не вижу я его.

Сделай как он того хочет, установи g++ и будет тебе щасте!111

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