Http error 409

When you attempt to view a website, you may see an error message that prevents you from accessing the page. If the server notices a conflict between the HTTP request and the resource, it will display a “409 Conflict” error.

Although this scenario can be frustrating, you can easily fix the 409 error. On the client side, you can fix typos in the requested URL, clear your browser cache, and uninstall browser extensions. Alternatively, you can solve this conflict as a website administrator by uninstalling core software and plugins or reviewing your server configuration.

In this post, we’ll give you an overview of the 409 error and its causes. Then, we’ll show you how to check your website for this issue and fix it if necessary. Let’s get started!

Check Out Our Video Guide to Fixing the “409 Conflict” Error

What Is the “409 Conflict” Error?

After making an HTTP request (such as loading a page), you may see an error message informing you that the request couldn’t be completed. In most cases, your browser will tell you what went wrong.

For example, a 400 Bad Request error will occur after a client-side error, like incorrect request syntax, corrupted browser cache, or large file sizes:

However, there are many other HTTP status codes. They belong to five different classes:

• 100s: Informational status codes that indicate continuing requests.
• 200s: Success codes for well-functioning requests.
• 300s: Redirection messages explaining a redirect to another resource.
• 400s: Error codes for client-side problems.
• 500s: Error codes for server-side issues.

If you see a “409 Conflict” error, this is a 400 HTTP status code. In short, the request wasn’t completed because of a conflict with the resource’s current state.

Although this issue might seem complicated, you can usually resolve the conflict and try the request again. Fortunately, unlike server-side errors, the “409 Conflict” error code has some simple solutions.

Don’t worry- fixing the 409 error is easier than it may seem! 🚀 Keep reading to see exactly how to get it sorted… 💪Click to Tweet

What Causes the “409 Conflict” Error?

As its name suggests, the “409 Conflict” error results from some conflict in the HTTP request. It may happen because the requested resource is not in its expected state. Alternatively, the request itself could create a conflict if completed.

A 409 error usually occurs in response to a PUT request. This request updates the target resource. You can use a PUT request to make a new resource or replace an existing one.

However, if there are conflicting values in the PUT payload, they can cause a 409 error. For example, if you mistype certain fields, the server can notice these inconsistencies and reject the request.

You might also see a 409 response if you try to upload a file to your site that’s older than the existing one. Doing this will create a version control conflict that can result in a 409 error.

How To Locate the “409 Conflict” Error

To identify any 409 errors on your website, you can evaluate your HTTP requests and start troubleshooting them. This process will depend on the web hosting company for your site.

With a Kinsta hosting plan, you can manage your site logs in the MyKinsta dashboard. First, log in to your account and select the Sites tab. Then, choose the website you want to evaluate:

This will open a page with basic information about your website. On the left-hand side, click on the Logs option:

After opening the Log viewer, you can see a record of specific errors on your website. If you don’t see a 409 error here, switch to access.log, which contains all of the requests processed by DevKinsta:

Here is the basic information you’ll see in each request:

• Date and time
• Request (method and URI)
• HTTP error code or “200 OK” for successful requests
• Bytes sent
• HTTP referer
• User-agent
• HTTP X Forwarded for

You can look through the list of server requests to find any 409 HTTP status codes. Be sure to look for PUT requests since these can also contribute to conflict errors.

If needed, you can use the search bar to filter your results. Once you locate a “409 Conflict” error, you can proceed with the following solutions.

How To Fix the “409 Conflict” Error (5 Methods)

Even after you experience a 409 error, there are a few ways to resolve it. If you’re unsure what’s causing the issue, you may have to try a combination of different methods. Here are five of the most common fixes!

1. Check the Requested URL

As we mentioned earlier, the “409 Conflict” error can arise from incorrect information in a PUT request. When updating a resource, you’ll want to make sure that you entered its destination correctly.

Before you try more complex solutions, it’s a good idea to review the requested URL. If you manually entered this information, you may have accidentally made a typo that caused an error in the request.

If you made a mistake in this data, you can correct it and try the request again. Sometimes, this will enable you to continue with the request without causing a 409 error.

You can also try simply refreshing the page. Sometimes, old errors can disappear given enough time. Plus, the website owner could have already resolved the issue.

2. Clear Your Browser Cache

When you first view a website, your browser stores that page’s data in a cache. This way, you can easily reaccess those resources. Once you visit the site a second time, your browser will pull the cached data instead of requesting the resources from the server.

After you’ve recently fixed an error in your request, like a mistyped URL, you may still see the 409 error. Although the issue could already be resolved, the error message might still display because of your browser cache. In this case, you can clear your cache to remove the HTTP status code.

The method you use to do this will depend on your browser type. For Google Chrome users, you can start by clicking the three-dot icon in the top-right corner of the page. Then select More Tools > Clear Browsing Data:

In the new pop-up, select Cached images and files. If needed, you can also clear your browsing history, cookies, and other site data. Then, click on Clear data:

Although this will clear most of your cache, your browser will likely keep additional data that most users don’t want to be deleted. However, if you want to remove your full cache, navigate to the Advanced tab:

Here, you can select the data you want to delete from your cache. You can choose from these options:

• Browsing history
• Download history
• Cookies and other site data
• Cached images and files
• Passwords and other sign-in data
• Autofill form data
• Site settings
• Hosted app data

Once you specify the information to remove, click on Clear data. Now you can try the request again to see if the 409 error has been resolved!

3. Roll Back Recent Updates

Sometimes, HTTP error codes can be caused by conflicting software. To troubleshoot a “409 Conflict” error, consider downgrading your WordPress website. This downgrade can help you evaluate whether the core software conflicted with other tools on your site.

However, you’ll need to back up your website before starting this process. If not, you risk losing important changes you made with this new software update. After troubleshooting the issue, you can quickly restore your site to its former state.

Since Kinsta performs daily automatic backups, you can downgrade WordPress by restoring a previous backup. To do this, click on the Backups tab in your MyKinsta dashboard:

Then, select the backup you want to restore. Click on Restore to and choose whether to implement these changes in your staging environment or live site:

Finally, confirm the restoration by entering the given text:

If you updated your website long ago, you’ll likely need to use another method of downgrading your site. Since Kinsta only saves your daily backups for 14 days, you may not be able to restore an older version.

As an alternative, you can install the WP Downgrade plugin. This tool will enable you to easily reinstall an older version of WordPress:

First, install and activate the plugin. Then go to Settings > WP Downgrade:

Enter the exact number for the previous WordPress version to downgrade your software. When you’re finished, save your changes.

You may want to consider rolling back your computer update as well. For Windows users, you can do this in the update history settings. You can also downgrade a Mac computer by reverting to a Time Machine backup.

4. Uninstall Plugins and Extensions

If you don’t want to downgrade your website completely, you can deactivate your plugins and third-party tools. By removing this software, you’ll likely eliminate any conflicts.

To deactivate your plugins, go to the Plugins page on your WordPress dashboard. Then, select all of your plugins:

Click on the Bulk actions menu and select the Deactivate option. To finalize these changes, hit Apply:

Now you can try the request to see if you receive the 409 error. If the request is successful, you’ll know there was a conflict with one of your plugins.

To identify which plugin is causing the issue, activate each plugin one at a time. After each activation, check to see if the error happens again.

Once you locate the problematic plugin, you can delete it. If it performs a necessary task on your website, consider browsing the WordPress Plugin Directory for an alternative. Usually, you can find a different tool with similar functionality.

Alternatively, there could be an issue on the client-side of the request. To solve a 409 error, you can disable your browser extensions. On Chrome, go to More Tools > Extensions:

This will open a list of your enabled extensions. To disable them, make sure the switch next to each one is turned off:

You can also delete the extensions completely. This should eliminate any software conflicts. However, you should only do this with unnecessary tools.

5. Review Your Server Configuration

As a last resort, you can check your server configuration for errors. In MyKinsta, you can use the built-in Application Performance Monitoring (APM). With this APM tool, you can identify any long external requests, unoptimized plugin code, and slow database queries:

To open the Kinsta APM, sign in to MyKinsta. Next, head to Sites > Kinsta APM:

Then, you’ll have to enable performance monitoring for a certain period. At the top of the page, click on Enable:

In the pop-up window, select the amount of time you want Kinsta to evaluate. You can enable a monitoring time window between 2 hours and 24 hours:

After you enable performance monitoring, you can use your results to troubleshoot the 409 error. You’ll be able to view all your requests and analyze your server’s response time:

Alternatively, you can use the Query Monitor plugin. This free tool enables you to see the performance level of your database queries, scripts, hooks and actions, block editor blocks, and more:

First, install and activate Query Monitor. Then, click on the new tab at the top of your WordPress dashboard:

Here, you can view reports for your site’s queries, requests, scripts, and other data. Under HTTP API Calls, you can see a list of any request errors:

With either of these tools, you can easily find 409 errors and discover the root cause of the issue. Then you don’t have to waste time troubleshooting other areas of your website.

There are several options to fix this error- and they’re all covered in this helpful guide 🚀Click to Tweet

Summary

When a conflict occurs during a request, you’ll likely see a 409 error. In this case, the server can’t send the relevant information because of a problem with the state of the requested resource. After identifying the conflicting requested values, you can try the request again.

To review, here’s how you can fix the “409 Conflict” error in WordPress:

1. Check the requested URL.
2. Clear your browser cache.
3. Roll back recent updates.
4. Uninstall plugins and extensions.
5. Review your server configuration.

With Kinsta web hosting, we provide all the tools you need to troubleshoot performance errors as soon as they occur. Using our APM, you can review your external requests and fix conflicts to keep your website functioning properly!

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) response status codes. Status codes are issued by a server in response to a client’s request made to the server. It includes codes from IETF Request for Comments (RFCs), other specifications, and some additional codes used in some common applications of the HTTP. The first digit of the status code specifies one of five standard classes of responses. The optional message phrases shown are typical, but any human-readable alternative may be provided, or none at all.

Unless otherwise stated, the status code is part of the HTTP standard (RFC 9110).

The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) maintains the official registry of HTTP status codes.^[1]

All HTTP response status codes are separated into five classes or categories. The first digit of the status code defines the class of response, while the last two digits do not have any classifying or categorization role. There are five classes defined by the standard:

• 1xx informational response – the request was received, continuing process
• 2xx successful – the request was successfully received, understood, and accepted
• 3xx redirection – further action needs to be taken in order to complete the request
• 4xx client error – the request contains bad syntax or cannot be fulfilled
• 5xx server error – the server failed to fulfil an apparently valid request

1xx informational response

An informational response indicates that the request was received and understood. It is issued on a provisional basis while request processing continues. It alerts the client to wait for a final response. The message consists only of the status line and optional header fields, and is terminated by an empty line. As the HTTP/1.0 standard did not define any 1xx status codes, servers must not^{[note 1]} send a 1xx response to an HTTP/1.0 compliant client except under experimental conditions.

100 Continue

The server has received the request headers and the client should proceed to send the request body (in the case of a request for which a body needs to be sent; for example, a POST request). Sending a large request body to a server after a request has been rejected for inappropriate headers would be inefficient. To have a server check the request’s headers, a client must send Expect: 100-continue as a header in its initial request and receive a 100 Continue status code in response before sending the body. If the client receives an error code such as 403 (Forbidden) or 405 (Method Not Allowed) then it should not send the request’s body. The response 417 Expectation Failed indicates that the request should be repeated without the Expect header as it indicates that the server does not support expectations (this is the case, for example, of HTTP/1.0 servers).^[2]

101 Switching Protocols

The requester has asked the server to switch protocols and the server has agreed to do so.

102 Processing (WebDAV; RFC 2518)

A WebDAV request may contain many sub-requests involving file operations, requiring a long time to complete the request. This code indicates that the server has received and is processing the request, but no response is available yet.^[3] This prevents the client from timing out and assuming the request was lost.

103 Early Hints (RFC 8297)

Used to return some response headers before final HTTP message.^[4]

2xx success

This class of status codes indicates the action requested by the client was received, understood, and accepted.^[1]

200 OK

Standard response for successful HTTP requests. The actual response will depend on the request method used. In a GET request, the response will contain an entity corresponding to the requested resource. In a POST request, the response will contain an entity describing or containing the result of the action.

201 Created

The request has been fulfilled, resulting in the creation of a new resource.^[5]

202 Accepted

The request has been accepted for processing, but the processing has not been completed. The request might or might not be eventually acted upon, and may be disallowed when processing occurs.

203 Non-Authoritative Information (since HTTP/1.1)

The server is a transforming proxy (e.g. a Web accelerator) that received a 200 OK from its origin, but is returning a modified version of the origin’s response.^[6][7]

204 No Content

The server successfully processed the request, and is not returning any content.

205 Reset Content

The server successfully processed the request, asks that the requester reset its document view, and is not returning any content.

206 Partial Content

The server is delivering only part of the resource (byte serving) due to a range header sent by the client. The range header is used by HTTP clients to enable resuming of interrupted downloads, or split a download into multiple simultaneous streams.

207 Multi-Status (WebDAV; RFC 4918)

The message body that follows is by default an XML message and can contain a number of separate response codes, depending on how many sub-requests were made.^[8]

208 Already Reported (WebDAV; RFC 5842)

The members of a DAV binding have already been enumerated in a preceding part of the (multistatus) response, and are not being included again.

226 IM Used (RFC 3229)

The server has fulfilled a request for the resource, and the response is a representation of the result of one or more instance-manipulations applied to the current instance.^[9]

3xx redirection

This class of status code indicates the client must take additional action to complete the request. Many of these status codes are used in URL redirection.^[1]

A user agent may carry out the additional action with no user interaction only if the method used in the second request is GET or HEAD. A user agent may automatically redirect a request. A user agent should detect and intervene to prevent cyclical redirects.^[10]

300 Multiple Choices

Indicates multiple options for the resource from which the client may choose (via agent-driven content negotiation). For example, this code could be used to present multiple video format options, to list files with different filename extensions, or to suggest word-sense disambiguation.

301 Moved Permanently

This and all future requests should be directed to the given URI.

302 Found (Previously «Moved temporarily»)

Tells the client to look at (browse to) another URL. The HTTP/1.0 specification (RFC 1945) required the client to perform a temporary redirect with the same method (the original describing phrase was «Moved Temporarily»),^[11] but popular browsers implemented 302 redirects by changing the method to GET. Therefore, HTTP/1.1 added status codes 303 and 307 to distinguish between the two behaviours.^[10]

303 See Other (since HTTP/1.1)

The response to the request can be found under another URI using the GET method. When received in response to a POST (or PUT/DELETE), the client should presume that the server has received the data and should issue a new GET request to the given URI.

304 Not Modified

Indicates that the resource has not been modified since the version specified by the request headers If-Modified-Since or If-None-Match. In such case, there is no need to retransmit the resource since the client still has a previously-downloaded copy.

305 Use Proxy (since HTTP/1.1)

The requested resource is available only through a proxy, the address for which is provided in the response. For security reasons, many HTTP clients (such as Mozilla Firefox and Internet Explorer) do not obey this status code.

306 Switch Proxy

No longer used. Originally meant «Subsequent requests should use the specified proxy.»

307 Temporary Redirect (since HTTP/1.1)

In this case, the request should be repeated with another URI; however, future requests should still use the original URI. In contrast to how 302 was historically implemented, the request method is not allowed to be changed when reissuing the original request. For example, a POST request should be repeated using another POST request.

308 Permanent Redirect

This and all future requests should be directed to the given URI. 308 parallel the behaviour of 301, but does not allow the HTTP method to change. So, for example, submitting a form to a permanently redirected resource may continue smoothly.

4xx client errors

This class of status code is intended for situations in which the error seems to have been caused by the client. Except when responding to a HEAD request, the server should include an entity containing an explanation of the error situation, and whether it is a temporary or permanent condition. These status codes are applicable to any request method. User agents should display any included entity to the user.

400 Bad Request

The server cannot or will not process the request due to an apparent client error (e.g., malformed request syntax, size too large, invalid request message framing, or deceptive request routing).

401 Unauthorized

Similar to 403 Forbidden, but specifically for use when authentication is required and has failed or has not yet been provided. The response must include a WWW-Authenticate header field containing a challenge applicable to the requested resource. See Basic access authentication and Digest access authentication. 401 semantically means «unauthorised», the user does not have valid authentication credentials for the target resource.

Some sites incorrectly issue HTTP 401 when an IP address is banned from the website (usually the website domain) and that specific address is refused permission to access a website.^{[citation needed]}

402 Payment Required

Reserved for future use. The original intention was that this code might be used as part of some form of digital cash or micropayment scheme, as proposed, for example, by GNU Taler,^[13] but that has not yet happened, and this code is not widely used. Google Developers API uses this status if a particular developer has exceeded the daily limit on requests.^[14] Sipgate uses this code if an account does not have sufficient funds to start a call.^[15] Shopify uses this code when the store has not paid their fees and is temporarily disabled.^[16] Stripe uses this code for failed payments where parameters were correct, for example blocked fraudulent payments.^[17]

403 Forbidden

The request contained valid data and was understood by the server, but the server is refusing action. This may be due to the user not having the necessary permissions for a resource or needing an account of some sort, or attempting a prohibited action (e.g. creating a duplicate record where only one is allowed). This code is also typically used if the request provided authentication by answering the WWW-Authenticate header field challenge, but the server did not accept that authentication. The request should not be repeated.

404 Not Found

The requested resource could not be found but may be available in the future. Subsequent requests by the client are permissible.

405 Method Not Allowed

A request method is not supported for the requested resource; for example, a GET request on a form that requires data to be presented via POST, or a PUT request on a read-only resource.

406 Not Acceptable

The requested resource is capable of generating only content not acceptable according to the Accept headers sent in the request. See Content negotiation.

407 Proxy Authentication Required

The client must first authenticate itself with the proxy.

408 Request Timeout

The server timed out waiting for the request. According to HTTP specifications: «The client did not produce a request within the time that the server was prepared to wait. The client MAY repeat the request without modifications at any later time.»

409 Conflict

Indicates that the request could not be processed because of conflict in the current state of the resource, such as an edit conflict between multiple simultaneous updates.

410 Gone

Indicates that the resource requested was previously in use but is no longer available and will not be available again. This should be used when a resource has been intentionally removed and the resource should be purged. Upon receiving a 410 status code, the client should not request the resource in the future. Clients such as search engines should remove the resource from their indices. Most use cases do not require clients and search engines to purge the resource, and a «404 Not Found» may be used instead.

411 Length Required

The request did not specify the length of its content, which is required by the requested resource.

412 Precondition Failed

The server does not meet one of the preconditions that the requester put on the request header fields.

413 Payload Too Large

The request is larger than the server is willing or able to process. Previously called «Request Entity Too Large» in RFC 2616.^[18]

414 URI Too Long

The URI provided was too long for the server to process. Often the result of too much data being encoded as a query-string of a GET request, in which case it should be converted to a POST request. Called «Request-URI Too Long» previously in RFC 2616.^[19]

415 Unsupported Media Type

The request entity has a media type which the server or resource does not support. For example, the client uploads an image as image/svg+xml, but the server requires that images use a different format.

416 Range Not Satisfiable

The client has asked for a portion of the file (byte serving), but the server cannot supply that portion. For example, if the client asked for a part of the file that lies beyond the end of the file. Called «Requested Range Not Satisfiable» previously RFC 2616.^[20]

417 Expectation Failed

The server cannot meet the requirements of the Expect request-header field.^[21]

418 I’m a teapot (RFC 2324, RFC 7168)

This code was defined in 1998 as one of the traditional IETF April Fools’ jokes, in RFC 2324, Hyper Text Coffee Pot Control Protocol, and is not expected to be implemented by actual HTTP servers. The RFC specifies this code should be returned by teapots requested to brew coffee.^[22] This HTTP status is used as an Easter egg in some websites, such as Google.com’s «I’m a teapot» easter egg.^[23][24][25] Sometimes, this status code is also used as a response to a blocked request, instead of the more appropriate 403 Forbidden.^[26][27]

421 Misdirected Request

The request was directed at a server that is not able to produce a response (for example because of connection reuse).

422 Unprocessable Entity

The request was well-formed but was unable to be followed due to semantic errors.^[8]

423 Locked (WebDAV; RFC 4918)

The resource that is being accessed is locked.^[8]

424 Failed Dependency (WebDAV; RFC 4918)

The request failed because it depended on another request and that request failed (e.g., a PROPPATCH).^[8]

425 Too Early (RFC 8470)

Indicates that the server is unwilling to risk processing a request that might be replayed.

426 Upgrade Required

The client should switch to a different protocol such as TLS/1.3, given in the Upgrade header field.

428 Precondition Required (RFC 6585)

The origin server requires the request to be conditional. Intended to prevent the ‘lost update’ problem, where a client GETs a resource’s state, modifies it, and PUTs it back to the server, when meanwhile a third party has modified the state on the server, leading to a conflict.^[28]

429 Too Many Requests (RFC 6585)

The user has sent too many requests in a given amount of time. Intended for use with rate-limiting schemes.^[28]

431 Request Header Fields Too Large (RFC 6585)

The server is unwilling to process the request because either an individual header field, or all the header fields collectively, are too large.^[28]

451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons (RFC 7725)

A server operator has received a legal demand to deny access to a resource or to a set of resources that includes the requested resource.^[29] The code 451 was chosen as a reference to the novel Fahrenheit 451 (see the Acknowledgements in the RFC).

5xx server errors

The server failed to fulfil a request.

Response status codes beginning with the digit «5» indicate cases in which the server is aware that it has encountered an error or is otherwise incapable of performing the request. Except when responding to a HEAD request, the server should include an entity containing an explanation of the error situation, and indicate whether it is a temporary or permanent condition. Likewise, user agents should display any included entity to the user. These response codes are applicable to any request method.

500 Internal Server Error

A generic error message, given when an unexpected condition was encountered and no more specific message is suitable.

501 Not Implemented

The server either does not recognize the request method, or it lacks the ability to fulfil the request. Usually this implies future availability (e.g., a new feature of a web-service API).

502 Bad Gateway

The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and received an invalid response from the upstream server.

503 Service Unavailable

The server cannot handle the request (because it is overloaded or down for maintenance). Generally, this is a temporary state.^[30]

504 Gateway Timeout

The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and did not receive a timely response from the upstream server.

505 HTTP Version Not Supported

The server does not support the HTTP version used in the request.

506 Variant Also Negotiates (RFC 2295)

Transparent content negotiation for the request results in a circular reference.^[31]

507 Insufficient Storage (WebDAV; RFC 4918)

The server is unable to store the representation needed to complete the request.^[8]

508 Loop Detected (WebDAV; RFC 5842)

The server detected an infinite loop while processing the request (sent instead of 208 Already Reported).

510 Not Extended (RFC 2774)

Further extensions to the request are required for the server to fulfill it.^[32]

511 Network Authentication Required (RFC 6585)

The client needs to authenticate to gain network access. Intended for use by intercepting proxies used to control access to the network (e.g., «captive portals» used to require agreement to Terms of Service before granting full Internet access via a Wi-Fi hotspot).^[28]

Unofficial codes

The following codes are not specified by any standard.

419 Page Expired (Laravel Framework)

Used by the Laravel Framework when a CSRF Token is missing or expired.

420 Method Failure (Spring Framework)

A deprecated response used by the Spring Framework when a method has failed.^[33]

420 Enhance Your Calm (Twitter)

Returned by version 1 of the Twitter Search and Trends API when the client is being rate limited; versions 1.1 and later use the 429 Too Many Requests response code instead.^[34] The phrase «Enhance your calm» comes from the 1993 movie Demolition Man, and its association with this number is likely a reference to cannabis.^{[citation needed]}

430 Request Header Fields Too Large (Shopify)

Used by Shopify, instead of the 429 Too Many Requests response code, when too many URLs are requested within a certain time frame.^[35]

450 Blocked by Windows Parental Controls (Microsoft)

The Microsoft extension code indicated when Windows Parental Controls are turned on and are blocking access to the requested webpage.^[36]

498 Invalid Token (Esri)

Returned by ArcGIS for Server. Code 498 indicates an expired or otherwise invalid token.^[37]

499 Token Required (Esri)

Returned by ArcGIS for Server. Code 499 indicates that a token is required but was not submitted.^[37]

509 Bandwidth Limit Exceeded (Apache Web Server/cPanel)

The server has exceeded the bandwidth specified by the server administrator; this is often used by shared hosting providers to limit the bandwidth of customers.^[38]

529 Site is overloaded

Used by Qualys in the SSLLabs server testing API to signal that the site can’t process the request.^[39]

530 Site is frozen

Used by the Pantheon Systems web platform to indicate a site that has been frozen due to inactivity.^[40]

598 (Informal convention) Network read timeout error

Used by some HTTP proxies to signal a network read timeout behind the proxy to a client in front of the proxy.^[41]

599 Network Connect Timeout Error

An error used by some HTTP proxies to signal a network connect timeout behind the proxy to a client in front of the proxy.

Internet Information Services

Microsoft’s Internet Information Services (IIS) web server expands the 4xx error space to signal errors with the client’s request.

440 Login Time-out

The client’s session has expired and must log in again.^[42]

449 Retry With

The server cannot honour the request because the user has not provided the required information.^[43]

451 Redirect

Used in Exchange ActiveSync when either a more efficient server is available or the server cannot access the users’ mailbox.^[44] The client is expected to re-run the HTTP AutoDiscover operation to find a more appropriate server.^[45]

IIS sometimes uses additional decimal sub-codes for more specific information,^[46] however these sub-codes only appear in the response payload and in documentation, not in the place of an actual HTTP status code.

nginx

The nginx web server software expands the 4xx error space to signal issues with the client’s request.^[47][48]

444 No Response

Used internally^[49] to instruct the server to return no information to the client and close the connection immediately.

494 Request header too large

Client sent too large request or too long header line.

495 SSL Certificate Error

An expansion of the 400 Bad Request response code, used when the client has provided an invalid client certificate.

496 SSL Certificate Required

An expansion of the 400 Bad Request response code, used when a client certificate is required but not provided.

497 HTTP Request Sent to HTTPS Port

An expansion of the 400 Bad Request response code, used when the client has made a HTTP request to a port listening for HTTPS requests.

499 Client Closed Request

Used when the client has closed the request before the server could send a response.

Cloudflare

Cloudflare’s reverse proxy service expands the 5xx series of errors space to signal issues with the origin server.^[50]

520 Web Server Returned an Unknown Error

The origin server returned an empty, unknown, or unexpected response to Cloudflare.^[51]

521 Web Server Is Down

The origin server refused connections from Cloudflare. Security solutions at the origin may be blocking legitimate connections from certain Cloudflare IP addresses.

522 Connection Timed Out

Cloudflare timed out contacting the origin server.

523 Origin Is Unreachable

Cloudflare could not reach the origin server; for example, if the DNS records for the origin server are incorrect or missing.

524 A Timeout Occurred

Cloudflare was able to complete a TCP connection to the origin server, but did not receive a timely HTTP response.

525 SSL Handshake Failed

Cloudflare could not negotiate a SSL/TLS handshake with the origin server.

526 Invalid SSL Certificate

Cloudflare could not validate the SSL certificate on the origin web server. Also used by Cloud Foundry’s gorouter.

527 Railgun Error

Error 527 indicates an interrupted connection between Cloudflare and the origin server’s Railgun server.^[52]

530

Error 530 is returned along with a 1xxx error.^[53]

AWS Elastic Load Balancer

Amazon’s Elastic Load Balancing adds a few custom return codes

460

Client closed the connection with the load balancer before the idle timeout period elapsed. Typically when client timeout is sooner than the Elastic Load Balancer’s timeout.^[54]

463

The load balancer received an X-Forwarded-For request header with more than 30 IP addresses.^[54]

561 Unauthorized

An error around authentication returned by a server registered with a load balancer. You configured a listener rule to authenticate users, but the identity provider (IdP) returned an error code when authenticating the user.^[55]

Caching warning codes (obsoleted)

The following caching related warning codes were specified under RFC 7234. Unlike the other status codes above, these were not sent as the response status in the HTTP protocol, but as part of the «Warning» HTTP header.^[56][57]

Since this «Warning» header is often neither sent by servers nor acknowledged by clients, this header and its codes were obsoleted by the HTTP Working Group in 2022 with RFC 9111.^[58]

110 Response is Stale

The response provided by a cache is stale (the content’s age exceeds a maximum age set by a Cache-Control header or heuristically chosen lifetime).

111 Revalidation Failed

The cache was unable to validate the response, due to an inability to reach the origin server.

112 Disconnected Operation

The cache is intentionally disconnected from the rest of the network.

113 Heuristic Expiration

The cache heuristically chose a freshness lifetime greater than 24 hours and the response’s age is greater than 24 hours.

199 Miscellaneous Warning

Arbitrary, non-specific warning. The warning text may be logged or presented to the user.

214 Transformation Applied

Added by a proxy if it applies any transformation to the representation, such as changing the content encoding, media type or the like.

299 Miscellaneous Persistent Warning

Same as 199, but indicating a persistent warning.

See also

• Custom error pages
• List of FTP server return codes
• List of HTTP header fields
• List of SMTP server return codes
• Common Log Format

Explanatory notes

References

External links

• «RFC 9110: HTTP Semantics and Content, Section 15 «Status Codes»«.
• Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Status Code Registry

Привет, читатель блога ZametkiNaPolyah.ru! Продолжим знакомиться с протоколом HTTP в рубрике Серверы и протоколы и ее разделе HTTP протокол. Эта запись целиком и полностью посвящена ошибка клиента при взаимодействие по HTTP протоколу. Мы с тобой рассмотрим коды ошибок клиента HTTP. Вообще, коды ошибок клиента в HTTP протоколе могут быть расширены любым сервером, мы рассмотрим только коды ошибок клиента, которые указаны в стандарте HTTP 1.1. Сперва, как и обычно при рассмотрение кодов HTTP протокола, мы дадим общее описания кодам ошибок клиента, а затем рассмотрим по отдельности каждый из 18 HTTP кодов ошибок клиента.

Общая информация о HTTP кодах ошибок клиента

HTTP коды ошибок клиента говорят пользователю о том, что ему не удалось получить запрашиваемый ресурс, указанный в URI (запись про URI в HTTP), по вине самого пользователя или клиента, например, пользователь ошибся при вводе URL в браузере, в этом случае сервер даст ответ с кодом состояния 404. Все коды ошибок HTTP клиента начинаются с четверки. HTTP сервер всегда в случае ошибки клиента отправляет вместе с кодом состояния пояснения того, почему произошла ошибка, за исключение тех случаев, когда используется HTTP метод HEAD.

Давайте для удобства рассмотрения сведем в одну таблицу все коды ошибок HTTP клиента в одну таблицу. И не будем забывать, что в основе протокола HTTP лежит модель взаимодействия клиент-сервер, которая делит обязанности приложений на клиентские и серверные, рассматриваемый протокол довольно строго придерживается данной модели, и у нас есть специальные коды ошибок, которые происходят по вине серверных приложений и есть коды ошибок, которые происходят по вине человека или клиентского приложения, которым человек пользуется.

Далее мы рассмотрим более подробно коды ошибок HTTP клиента.

HTTP код ошибки 400, код ошибки 401, код ошибки клиента 402, код ошибки 403, HTTP код ошибки клиента 404, ошибка клиента 405

HTTP код ошибки клиента 400: Bad Request или неверный запрос. Сервер вернет ответ с кодом ошибки 400 в том случае, когда обнаружит, что HTTP запрос клиента содержит синтаксическую ошибку.

HTTP код ошибки клиента 401: Unauthorized или не авторизован. Код ошибки клиента 401 сервер отправляет в том случае, когда для доступа к ресурсу требуется авторизация, при этом ответ HTTP  сервера должен (читай про требования HTTP протокола) включать поле заголовка WWW-Authenticate и перечень условий для аутентификации клиента, после чего клиент может повторить запрос к серверу с полем Authorization, в котором будут указаны все необходимые данные для авторизации.

HTTP код ошибки клиента 402: Payment Required или требуется оплата. Данный код ошибки клиента зарезервирован для будущего использования и предназначен для оповещения клиента о том, что для доступа к ресурсу ему необходимо произвести оплату. Обратите внимание: данный код ошибки клиент не используется ни хостингами, ни интернет-магазина, ни даже интернет-провайдерами.

HTTP код ошибки клиента 403: Forbidden или запрещено. HTTP код ошибки клиента 403 отправляется сервером в том случае, когда он отказывается выполнить ваш запрос, причин на то могут быть разными. При этом сервер не должен сообщать является ли эта мера временной или постоянной. Одной из причин появления HTTP кода 403 может быть то, что у пользователя недостаточно прав доступа к ресурсу.

HTTP код ошибки клиента 404: Not Found или не найдено. HTTP код ошибки клиента 404 – самый популярный код ошибки клиента, код ошибки 404 видел, наверное, каждый. Ведь для того, чтобы увидеть код ошибки 404 достаточно ввести неверный URL.

HTTP код ошибки клиента 405: Method Not Allowed или метод не дозволен. Код ошибки 405 сервер отправляет клиенту в том случае, когда для ресурса, указанного в URI, нельзя применить метод, указанный в запросе клиента. Код ошибки 405 появляется в основном из-за конфигураций безопасности сервера, когда администратор преднамеренно запрещает выполнение тех или иных методов HTTP запросов на сервере. При этом ответ сервера с кодом ошибки 405 должен содержать поле заголовка Allow, в котором будут указаны доступные метода для ресурса.

HTTP код ошибки 406, код ошибки 407, HTTP код ошибки клиента 408, код ответа сервера 409, код ошибки 410, код ошибки клиента 411, HTTP код 412

HTTP код ошибки клиента 406: Not Acceptable или не приемлем.  Код ошибки 406 говорит клиенту о том, что введенный URI не приемлем с теми характеристиками, которые были указаны в HTTP заголовке (читай про параметры HTTP протокола). Если метод запроса был отличным от метода HEAD, то серверу нужно включить в тело сообщения список доступных характеристик для данного URI. Формат HTTP объекта определяется медиа типом в поле заголовка Content-Length и в зависимости от клиента и его возможностей подходящий вариант запроса может быть выбран автоматически, этот код применяется при обсуждении содержимого в HTTP.

HTTP код ошибки клиента 407: Proxy Authentication Required или требуется установление подлинности через прокси-сервер. HTTP код ошибки клиента 407 появится в том случае, когда клиенту для доступа к указанному ресурсу необходимо авторизоваться на прокси-сервере. Когда возникает код ошибки 407 прокси-сервер должен возвратить поле заголовка Proxy-Authenticate содержащее вызов (challenge), применяемый прокси-сервером для запрошенного ресурса. Код ошибки 407 аналогичен по своему действию с кодом 401.

HTTP код ошибки клиента 408: Request Timeout или истекло время ожидания запроса. Код ошибки 408 возникает в том случае, когда клиент не произвел запрос в течение того времени, которое сервер готов ждать, но клиент может повторить запрос.

HTTP код ошибки клиента 409: Conflict или конфликт. Код ошибки клиента 409 возникает в том случае, когда происходит конфликт между несколькими клиентами при доступе к одному ресурсу. Код ошибки 409 показывается клиенту только в том случае, когда тот может устранить конфликт и повторить свой запрос. HTTP ответ сервера должен предоставить максимум информации для пользователя, чтобы он устранил конфликт, и код 409 больше не появлялся. Чаще всего ошибка 409 появляется при использование метода PUT.

HTTP код ошибки клиента 410: Gone или удален. HTTP код ошибки клиента 410 будет отправлен сервером в том случае, когда ресурс удален и сервер не знает, где искать копию ресурса или его новую версию. В том случае, когда у сервера есть информация о том, что ресурс может быть восстановлен, ему не следует показывать ошибку 410, а лучше показать код ошибки 404.

HTTP код ошибки клиента 411: Length Required или требуется длина. Код ошибки 411 будет показан клиенту в том случае, когда серверу для корректной обработки запроса требуется длина содержимого. Клиент может повторить запрос, если добавит допустимое поле заголовка Content-Length, содержащее длину тела сообщения (message-body) в сообщении запроса.

HTTP код ошибки клиента 412: Precondition Failed или предусловие неверно. Код ошибки 412 будет выслан клиенту сервером в том случае, когда сервер не может выполнить условия, указанные в заголовке HTTP запроса.

HTTP код ошибки клиента 413, код ошибки клиента 414, ошибка клиента 415, ошибка 416, HTTP код 417

HTTP код ошибки клиента 413: Request Entity Too Large или объект запроса слишком большой. Код ошибки 413 появляется в том случае, когда объект, передаваемый в запросе клиента слишком большой и сервер его не может обработать. Сервер может закрыть соединение (здесь написано про HTTP соединения), чтобы не дать клиенту возможность продолжить запрос. Если такая ситуация временная, то сервер в своем сообщении вместе кодом ошибки 413 передает поле заголовка Retry-After, в котором указывает время, через которое запрос может быть повторен.

HTTP код ошибки клиента 414: Request-URI Too Long или запроса слишком длинный. Сервер отправляет сообщение с кодом ошибки 414 в том случае, когда URI, указанный в запросе слишком длинный. Ошибка 414 обычно возникает тогда, когда клиент пытается передать кучу параметров методом GET, а следовало бы использовать метод POST.

HTTP код ошибки клиента 415: Unsupported Media Type или неподдерживаемый медиа тип. Код ошибки 415 сервер отправляет в том случае, когда он отказывается обслуживать запрос из-за некорректного типа данных для ресурса, который указан в URI: когда метод выбранный в запросе не соответствует типу данных ресурса.

HTTP код ошибки клиента 416: Requested Range Not Satisfiable или запрашиваемый диапазон не достижим. Сервер отправит сообщение с кодом ошибки 416 в том случае, когда в поле заголовка запроса Range был указан неверный диапазон фрагмента.

HTTP код ошибки клиента 417: Expectation Failed или ожидаемое неприемлемо. Код ошибки 417 появляется в том случае, когда сервер не может удовлетворить значению Expect, которое указано в заголовке HTTP запроса.

Мы рассмотрели коды ошибок HTTP клиента, давайте перейдем к последнему классу кодов состояния — HTTP коды ошибок серевра. Позволю себе напомнить, что в HTTP еще есть информационные коды состояния, успешные коды состояния и коды перенаправления. А если тебе нужна информацию обо всех кодах состояния, обратись к справочнику HTTP кодов состояния, в котором есть полное описание всех кодов.

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