Ora 00442 oracle database express edition xe single instance violation error

Oracle 18c Express Edition: How to create a second database Not everything that is technically possible is allowed. And so of course for the Oracle Database 18c Express Edition the restriction is clear: “One instance per environment”. “Environment” means a VM, a physical server etc.. But maybe you can run two XE databases on […]

Содержание

  1. Oracle 18c Express Edition: How to create a second database
  2. ORA-00442: Oracle Database Express Edition (XE) single instance violation error
  3. 4.2 Oracle Database XE Installation and Execution Restrictions
  4. Ora 00442 oracle database express edition xe single instance violation error
  5. 4.1 Oracle Database XE CPU Limitations
  6. 4.2 Oracle Database XE Installation and Execution Restrictions
  7. 4.3 Oracle Database XE User Data Limitations
  8. 4.4 Oracle Database XE RAM Limitation
  9. Ora 00442 oracle database express edition xe single instance violation error
  10. 4.1 Oracle Database XE CPU Limitations
  11. 4.2 Oracle Database XE Installation and Execution Restrictions
  12. 4.3 Oracle Database XE User Data Limitations
  13. 4.4 Oracle Database XE RAM Limitation
  14. Ora 00442 oracle database express edition xe single instance violation error
  15. 4.1 Oracle Database XE CPU Limitations
  16. 4.2 Oracle Database XE Installation and Execution Restrictions
  17. 4.3 Oracle Database XE User Data Limitations
  18. 4.4 Oracle Database XE RAM Limitation

Oracle 18c Express Edition: How to create a second database

Not everything that is technically possible is allowed. And so of course for the Oracle Database 18c Express Edition the restriction is clear: “One instance per environment”. “Environment” means a VM, a physical server etc.. But maybe you can run two XE databases on one server after all? Let’s give it a try.

And the short answer is: it works. But you can’t open both XE databases at the same time. And that would satisfy the license conditions in my opinion.

A new database is created in Oracle-18c-XE with the dbca. In contrast to the 11.2-Express Edition, where you create a new database with a script, in 18c-XE there is the dbca known from SE2 and EE:

And, of course, this makes it possible to configure another database. I.e. you can specify the SID, define paths etc.). SID and database name are not preconfigured, so you can choose a different SID than “XE”.

But if you start to create the database and dbca tries to start the second XE instance on the same server, then you will receive an error message:

The obvious solution is to terminate the existing XE instance.
After that you can then create the second database.

Of course, the same error message also appears on the command line in SQL*Plus if you want to start the second XE database, but another XE instance is already running:

Thus the two databases can only be operated alternately.

Источник

ORA-00442: Oracle Database Express Edition (XE) single instance violation error

I faced with this error during trying to create second instance I hit below errors:

After investigate issue I have been found below explanation from this link

4.2 Oracle Database XE Installation and Execution Restrictions

Oracle Database XE restricts itself to only one installation per logical environment. The logical environment can either be a virtual host such as a VM or container, or a physical host. If more than one Oracle Database XE installation is attempted to be started in such a logical environment, an “ORA-00442: Oracle Database Express Edition (XE) single instance violation error” is raised and the database will not start. This does not affect any existing installation or new installations of Oracle Database 18c Personal Edition, Oracle Database 18c Standard Edition 2, or Oracle Database 18c Enterprise Edition. To run more than one Oracle Database instance or install more than one copy of the database software, upgrade to Oracle Database 18c Personal Edition, Oracle Database 18c Standard Edition 2, or Oracle Database 18c Enterprise Edition.

As you can see from note You need to use other DB options for can use Second instance in XE version. But while I am searching this error I found Markus Flechtner’s blog

Please review his blog to can see how you can add second instance in XE version.

Источник

Ora 00442 oracle database express edition xe single instance violation error

This section covers the following topics:

4.1 Oracle Database XE CPU Limitations

Oracle Database XE limits itself automatically to two cores for processing. For example, on a computer with 2 dual-core CPUs (four cores), if a large number of database clients try to simultaneously execute CPU-intensive queries, then Oracle Database XE will process the queries at the rate of just two cores even if more CPU capacity is available.

To take advantage of the full processing power of your computer, you can use a different Oracle Database Edition such as Oracle Database 21c Standard Edition 2 or Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition.

4.2 Oracle Database XE Installation and Execution Restrictions

Oracle Database XE restricts itself to only one installation per logical environment. The logical environment can either be a virtual host such as a VM or container, or a physical host. If more than one Oracle Database XE installation is attempted to be started in such a logical environment, an «ORA-00442: Oracle Database Express Edition (XE) single instance violation error» is raised and the database will not start. This does not affect any existing installation or new installations of Oracle Database 21c Standard Edition 2 or Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition. To run more than one Oracle Database instance or install more than one copy of the database software, upgrade to Oracle Database 21c Standard Edition 2 or Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition.

4.3 Oracle Database XE User Data Limitations

The maximum amount of user data in an Oracle Database XE database cannot exceed 12 GB. If the user data grows beyond this limit, then an ORA-12592 error will appear. To use more than 12 GB of user data, upgrade to Oracle Database 21c Standard Edition 2 or Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition.

4.4 Oracle Database XE RAM Limitation

The maximum amount of RAM that an Oracle Database XE database uses cannot exceed 2 gigabytes, even if more is available.

To use more than 2 gigabytes of RAM, upgrade to Oracle Database 21c Standard Edition 2 or Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition.

For more information about managing memory, refer to Oracle Database 2 Day DBA .

Источник

Ora 00442 oracle database express edition xe single instance violation error

This section covers the following topics:

4.1 Oracle Database XE CPU Limitations

Oracle Database XE limits itself automatically to two cores for processing. For example, on a computer with 2 dual-core CPUs (four cores), if a large number of database clients try to simultaneously execute CPU-intensive queries, then Oracle Database XE will process the queries at the rate of just two cores even if more CPU capacity is available.

To take advantage of the full processing power of your computer, you can use a different Oracle Database Edition such as Oracle Database 21c Standard Edition 2 or Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition.

4.2 Oracle Database XE Installation and Execution Restrictions

Oracle Database XE restricts itself to only one installation per logical environment. The logical environment can either be a virtual host such as a VM or container, or a physical host. If more than one Oracle Database XE installation is attempted to be started in such a logical environment, an «ORA-00442: Oracle Database Express Edition (XE) single instance violation error» is raised and the database will not start. This does not affect any existing installation or new installations of Oracle Database 21c Standard Edition 2 or Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition. To run more than one Oracle Database instance or install more than one copy of the database software, upgrade to Oracle Database 21c Standard Edition 2 or Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition.

4.3 Oracle Database XE User Data Limitations

The maximum amount of user data in an Oracle Database XE database cannot exceed 12 GB. If the user data grows beyond this limit, then an ORA-12592 error will appear. To use more than 12 GB of user data, upgrade to Oracle Database 21c Standard Edition 2 or Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition.

4.4 Oracle Database XE RAM Limitation

The maximum amount of RAM that an Oracle Database XE database uses cannot exceed 2 gigabytes, even if more is available.

To use more than 2 gigabytes of RAM, upgrade to Oracle Database 21c Standard Edition 2 or Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition.

For more information about managing memory, refer to Oracle Database 2 Day DBA .

Источник

Ora 00442 oracle database express edition xe single instance violation error

This section covers the following topics:

4.1 Oracle Database XE CPU Limitations

Oracle Database XE limits itself automatically to two cores for processing. For example, on a computer with 2 dual-core CPUs (four cores), if a large number of database clients try to simultaneously execute CPU-intensive queries, then Oracle Database XE will process the queries at the rate of just two cores even if more CPU capacity is available.

To take advantage of the full processing power of your computer, you can use a different Oracle Database Edition such as Oracle Database 21c Standard Edition 2 or Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition.

4.2 Oracle Database XE Installation and Execution Restrictions

Oracle Database XE restricts itself to only one installation per logical environment. The logical environment can either be a virtual host such as a VM or container, or a physical host. If more than one Oracle Database XE installation is attempted to be started in such a logical environment, an «ORA-00442: Oracle Database Express Edition (XE) single instance violation error» is raised and the database will not start. This does not affect any existing installation or new installations of Oracle Database 21c Standard Edition 2 or Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition. To run more than one Oracle Database instance or install more than one copy of the database software, upgrade to Oracle Database 21c Standard Edition 2 or Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition.

4.3 Oracle Database XE User Data Limitations

The maximum amount of user data in an Oracle Database XE database cannot exceed 12 GB. If the user data grows beyond this limit, then an ORA-12592 error will appear. To use more than 12 GB of user data, upgrade to Oracle Database 21c Standard Edition 2 or Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition.

4.4 Oracle Database XE RAM Limitation

The maximum amount of RAM that an Oracle Database XE database uses cannot exceed 2 gigabytes, even if more is available.

To use more than 2 gigabytes of RAM, upgrade to Oracle Database 21c Standard Edition 2 or Oracle Database 21c Enterprise Edition.

For more information about managing memory, refer to Oracle Database 2 Day DBA .

Источник

Not everything that is technically possible is allowed. And so of course for the Oracle Database 18c Express Edition the restriction is clear: “One instance per environment”. “Environment” means a VM, a physical server etc.. But maybe you can run two XE databases on one server after all? Let’s give it a try.

Deutsche Übersetzung dieses Posts auf www.markusdba.de

And the short answer is: it works. But you can’t open both XE databases at the same time. And that would satisfy the license conditions in my opinion.

A new database is created in Oracle-18c-XE with the dbca. In contrast to the 11.2-Express Edition, where you create a new database with a script,  in 18c-XE there is the dbca known from SE2 and EE:

And, of course, this makes it possible to configure another database. I.e. you can specify the SID, define paths etc.). SID and database name are not preconfigured, so you can choose a different SID than “XE”.

But if you start to create the database and dbca tries to start the second XE instance on the same server, then you will receive  an error message:

The obvious solution is to terminate the existing XE instance.
After that you can then create the second database.

Of course, the same error message also appears on the command line in SQL*Plus if you want to start the second XE database, but another XE instance is already running:

oracle@abel:~/ [XENCDB] ps -ef |grep smon
oracle 3168 1 0 17:45 ? 00:00:00 xe_smon_XE
oracle 8967 4429 0 18:39 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto smon

oracle@abel:~/ [XENCDB] echo $ORACLE_SID
XENCDB
oracle@abel:~/ [XENCDB] sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Nov 22 14:55:09 2018
Version 18.4.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2018, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORA-00442: Oracle Database Express Edition (XE) single instance violation error
SQL> exit
Disconnected


oracle@abel:~/ [XENCDB] oerr ora 442
00442, 0000,"Oracle Database Express Edition (XE) single instance violation error"
// *Cause: An attempt was made to start more than one Oracle Database Express
// Edition (XE) instance.
// *Action: Upgrade to Oracle Database Standard Edition (SE) or Oracle Database
// Enterprise Edition (EE) if you want to run more than one instance.

Thus the two databases can only be operated alternately.

However, there is a catch: The “second” XE database is not shut down “cleanly” when the server is shut down and it is not started automatically when the server is booted. The script /etc/init.d/oracle-xe, which starts the Oracle components (instance + listener), contains the hardcoded Oracle SID “XE”. After the reboot, the XE instance is always at the top. Of course you can change the script and enter another SID. But then the same applies to the XE instance. All in all this behaviour is OK, because the Oracle 18c Express Edition and the script are only intended for one database per environment.

Links:

  • Oracle XE Homepage: https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/appdev/xe.html
  • Oracle 18c Express Edition: How to create a Non-CDB

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Oracle® Database Express Edition
Installation Guide

    18c for Microsoft Windows
    E90413-01
    February 2019
Oracle Database Express Edition Installation Guide, 18c for Microsoft Windows

E90413-01

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Contents
    Preface
    Audience                                                              vi
    Documentation Accessibility                                           vi
    Command Syntax                                                        vi
    Related Documents                                                     vii
    Conventions                                                          viii

1   Installation Guide

2   Introduction

3   Requirements
    3.1     Software Requirements                                        3-1
          3.1.1   System Requirements                                    3-1
          3.1.2   Oracle Developer Tools for Visual Studio               3-2
    3.2     Permission Requirement for Installing Oracle Database XE     3-2

4   Licensing Restrictions
    4.1     Oracle Database XE CPU Limitations                           4-1
    4.2     Oracle Database XE Installation and Execution Restrictions   4-1
    4.3     Oracle Database XE User Data Limitations                     4-1
    4.4     Oracle Database XE RAM Limitation                            4-2

5   Installing Oracle Database XE
    5.1     Running the Installer                                        5-1
    5.2     Performing a Silent Installation                             5-5

                                                                          iii
6    Connecting to Oracle Database XE

7    Starting and Stopping Oracle Database XE

8    Using Enterprise Manager Express
     8.1    Making Oracle Database EM Express Available to Remote Clients        8-1

9    Exporting and Importing Data between Oracle Database XE 11.2
     and 18c
     9.1    Exporting and Importing Data for non-APEX Users                      9-1
     9.2    Exporting and Importing Data for Oracle Application Express Users    9-2

10   Migrating Data and Applications

11   Deinstalling Oracle Database XE
     11.1    Deinstalling Using User Interface                                  11-1
     11.2    Deinstalling Using Silent Mode                                     11-1

12   Reporting Security Vulnerabilities

13   Globalization Support
     13.1    Setting Language and Locale Preferences for Client Connections     13-1

                                                                                  iv
List of Tables
3-1   Oracle Database XE Requirements for Microsoft Windows 64-bit   3-1
5-1   Configuration, Database Files and Logs Location                5-5
5-2   Response File Parameters                                       5-6

                                                                      v
Preface

Preface
           This guide explains how to install and configure Oracle Database Express Edition on
           Microsoft Windows.
           This guide also provides information about resources available to develop application
           using Oracle application Express Edition, and how to remove the database software.
           •   Audience
           •   Documentation Accessibility
           •   Command Syntax
           •   Related Documents
           •   Conventions

Audience
           This guide is intended primarily for application developers who are either developing
           applications or converting applications to run in the Oracle Database environment.
           Oracle Database 18c Express Edition (Oracle Database XE) is a free version of the
           world's most capable relational database. Oracle Database XE is easy to install, easy
           to manage, and easy to develop with. With Oracle Database XE, you use an intuitive,
           browser-based interface to administer the database, create tables, views, and other
           database objects, import, export, and view table data, run queries and SQL scripts,
           and generate reports.

Documentation Accessibility
           For information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit the Oracle
           Accessibility Program website at http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?
           ctx=acc&id=docacc.

           Access to Oracle Support
           Oracle customers that have purchased support have access to electronic support
           through My Oracle Support. For information, visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/
           lookup?ctx=acc&id=info or visit http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=trs
           if you are hearing impaired.

Command Syntax
           Refer to these command syntax conventions to understand command examples in this
           guide.

                                                                                                   vi
Preface

         Convention        Description
         $                 Bourne or BASH shell prompt in a command example. Do not enter the
                           prompt as part of the command.
         %                 C Shell prompt in a command example. Do not enter the prompt as part of
                           the command.
         #                 Superuser (root) prompt in a command example. Do not enter the prompt
                           as part of the command.
         monospace         UNIX command syntax
         backslash        A backslash is the UNIX and Linux command continuation character. It is
                           used in command examples that are too long to fit on a single line. Enter
                           the command as displayed (with a backslash) or enter it on a single line
                           without a backslash:

                           dd if=/dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s6 of=/dev/rst0 bs=10b 
                           count=10000

         braces { }        Braces indicate required items:

                           .DEFINE {macro1}

         brackets [ ]      Brackets indicate optional items:

                           cvtcrt termname [outfile]

         ellipses ...      Ellipses indicate an arbitrary number of similar items:

                           CHKVAL fieldname value1 value2 ... valueN

         italic            Italic type indicates a variable. Substitute a value for the variable:

                           library_name

         vertical line |   A vertical line indicates a choice within braces or brackets:

                           FILE filesize [K|M]

Related Documents
        To help you with your development efforts, consult the books in the development
        category of the Oracle database documentation set at Oracle Database Development

         Title                                       Content
         2 Day DBA                                   Discusses common day-to-day administrative
                                                     tasks.
         2 Day Developer's Guide                     Explains how to develop applications with Oracle
                                                     Database.

                                                                                                        vii
Preface

         Title                                       Content
         2 Day + PHP Developer's Guide               Provides a tutorial that shows you how to
                                                     download and install Apache and the Zend Core
                                                     PHP drivers, and then how to use PHP to connect
                                                     to Oracle Database XE, and demonstrates how to
                                                     use PHP to develop a simple application that
                                                     accesses and modifies data.
         2 Day + Java Developer’s Guide              Provides a tutorial that shows you how to use
                                                     Java and JDBC to connect to Oracle Database,
                                                     and demonstrates how to develop a simple Java
                                                     application that accesses and modifies data.

        For more information, see these documents in the Oracle Database documentation
        set:
        •     Oracle Database SQL Language Reference
        •     Oracle Database PL/SQL Language Reference
        •     Oracle Database PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference
        •     Oracle Database JSON Developer’s Guide
        •     Oracle Database SODA for PL/SQL Developer's Guide
        •     Oracle Database Development Guide
        •     Oracle Database Administrator's Guide
        •     Oracle Database SecureFiles and Large Objects Developer's Guide
        •     Oracle Database Object-Relational Developer's Guide
        •     Oracle Database Concepts
        •     Oracle Database Sample Schemas

                  See Also:

                  •   Application Express Release 18.2
                  •   Application Express Release 5.1
                  •   https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/application-
                      development.html

Conventions
        The following text conventions are used in this document:

         Convention             Meaning
         boldface               Boldface type indicates graphical user interface elements associated
                                with an action, or terms defined in text or the glossary.
         italic                 Italic type indicates book titles, emphasis, or placeholder variables for
                                which you supply particular values.

                                                                                                       viii
Preface

Convention   Meaning
monospace    Monospace type indicates commands within a paragraph, URLs, code
             in examples, text that appears on the screen, or text that you enter.

                                                                                 ix
1
Installation Guide
       Welcome to Oracle Database Express Edition Installation Guide for Microsoft
       Windows. This guide covers the following topics:
       •   Introduction
       •   Requirements
       •   Licensing Restrictions
       •   Installing Oracle Database XE
       •   Connecting to Oracle Database XE
       •   Starting and Stopping Oracle Database XE
       •   Using Enterprise Manager Express
       •   Exporting and Importing Data between Oracle Database XE 11.2 and 18c
       •   Migrating Data and Applications
       •   Deinstalling Oracle Database XE
       •   Reporting Security Vulnerabilities
       •   Globalization Support

                                                                                     1-1
2
Introduction
       Oracle Database Express Edition (XE) is a free edition of Oracle Database.

       Development Environments
       Oracle Database XE supports the following development environments (this is not a
       complete list):
       •   Java: Develop and deploy modern database-bound Java Web applications
           (Servlets), modules (Microservices) or standalone Java frameworks using the
           Oracle JDBC Driver, the Universal Connection Pool (UCP), and the Database-
           embedded JVM (for in-place, server-side processing).
           Visit http://oracle.com/jdbc for more information
       •   C and C++ : Developers can use Oracle Call Interface (OCI) and Oracle C++ Call
           Interface (OCCI) to create high performance programs accessing Oracle Database
           XE. ODBC and the ODPI-C wrapper over OCI are also usable.
           Visit https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/oci/index-090945.html
           for more information
       •   .NET: Visual Studio and .NET developers can use Oracle Data Provider for .NET
           (ODP.NET) and Oracle Developer Tools for Visual Studio (ODT) for full
           development life cycle support.
           Visit https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/appdev/dotnet.html for more
           information
       •   Oracle SQL Developer: Oracle SQL Developer is a graphical version of SQL*Plus
           that gives database developers a convenient way to perform basic tasks. You can
           connect to any target Oracle Database XE schema using standard Oracle
           database authentication. Once connected, you can perform operations on objects
           in the database.
           Download and install Oracle SQL Developer from:
           http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/developer-tools/sql-developer/overview/
           index.html
       •   Oracle Application Express: Oracle Application Express (APEX) is a rapid web
           application development tool for the Oracle database.
           Download and install Application Express from:
           http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/developer-tools/apex/overview/index.html
       •   Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS): ORDS makes it easy to develop modern
           REST interfaces for relational data in the Oracle Database and the Oracle
           Database 18c JSON Document Store.
           Download and install ORDS from:
           https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/appdev/rest.html

                                                                                         2-1
Chapter 2

•   SODA (Simple Oracle Document Access) APIs that let you develop NoSQL-style
    applications against collections of JSON documents. Native language SODA
    drivers are available for common languages.
    Visit https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/simple-oracle-document-access/
    for more information

Scripting Languages
You can use scripting languages such as:
•   PHP: Access Oracle Database with the PHP OCI8 extension or the PDO_OCI
    Driver. PHP OCI8 and PDO_OCI are part of the PHP open source project.
    Visit http://php.net/oci8 for more information on PHP OCI8 and http://php.net/
    pdo_oci for more information on PDO_OCI
    Python: The cx_Oracle Python extension module enables access to Oracle
    Database.
    Visit https://oracle.github.io/python-cx_Oracle/ for more information about
    cx_Oracle Python extension module
    Node.js: The node-oracledb add-on for Node.js powers high performance Oracle
    Database applications.
    Visit https://oracle.github.io/node-oracledb/ for more information about node-
    oracledb
    ROracle: ROracle is an open source R package supporting a DBI-compliant
    Oracle driver based on the high performance OCI library.
    Visit http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ROracle/index.html for more
    information about ROracle
    Ruby: Build Ruby and Ruby on Rails applications using the ruby-oci8 driver or
    JRuby with the Oracle Enhanced Adapter for ActiveRecord.
    Visit:
    –   http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/ruby-oci8/ for information about the ruby-oci8
    –   http://jruby.org/ for information about JRuby
    –   https://github.com/rsim/oracle-enhanced for information about Oracle
        Enhanced Adapter

    Others
    Accessing Oracle Database XE from other languages including Go is possible
    using community drivers based on OCI or ODPI-C.
    Download Open Source drivers from:
    http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/database-technologies/scripting-
    languages/index.html.

Learning More About Oracle Database XE
For more information on Oracle Database XE, see the following:
•   Oracle Database XE home page on the Oracle Technology Network:
    Visit https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/appdev/xe.html

                                                                                      2-2
Chapter 2

•   Oracle Database XE Discussion Forum:
    You can search that forum to see if the problem has already been discussed; and
    if you do not find the answer, you can create a new thread and provide the details.
    Visit https://community.oracle.com/community/technology_network_community/
    database/developer-tools/oracle_database_express_edition_xe/overview

                                                                                    2-3
3
Requirements
          This section covers the following topics:
          •    Software Requirements
          •    Permission Requirement for Installing Oracle Database XE

3.1 Software Requirements
          This section covers the following topics:
          •    System Requirements
          •    Oracle Developer Tools for Visual Studio

3.1.1 System Requirements
          Table 3-1 provides system requirements for Oracle Database XE for Microsoft
          Windows 64-bit.

          Table 3-1     Oracle Database XE Requirements for Microsoft Windows 64-bit

           Requirement              Value
           Operating system         Oracle Database XE for Windows x64 is supported on the following
                                    operating system versions:
                                    •   Windows 7 x64 - Professional, Enterprise, and Ultimate
                                        editions
                                    •   Windows 8.1 x64 - Pro and Enterprise editions
                                    •   Windows 10 x64 - Pro, Enterprise, and Education editions
                                    •   Windows Server 2012 x64 - Standard, Datacenter, Essentials,
                                        and Foundation editions
                                    •   Windows Server 2012 R2 x64 - Standard, Datacenter,
                                        Essentials, and Foundation editions
                                    •   Windows Server 2016 x64 - Standard, Datacenter, and
                                        Essentials editions
           Virtualization           Oracle certifies the following virtualization technologies with Oracle
                                    Database on Windows:
                                    •    Oracle VM Server
                                    •    Microsoft Hyper-V
                                    For more detailed information on certified Oracle VM Server
                                    combinations, check My Oracle Support note 464754.1. For more
                                    information on certified Hyper-V combinations, you can visit:
                                    http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/
                                    virtualizationmatrix-172995.html
           Disk space               8.5 gigabytes minimum for Oracle software, plus 2 gigabytes or
                                    more for temporary storage
           RAM                      2 gigabytes RAM minimum

                                                                                                       3-1
Chapter 3
                                                 Permission Requirement for Installing Oracle Database XE

                  See Also:
                  For more information about Hyper-V support, see the following note
                  (1563794.1 ) in My Oracle Support:
                  https://support.oracle.com/epmos/faces/DocumentDisplay?
                  _afrLoop=98674914566540&id=1563794.1&_afrWindowMode=0&_adf.ctrl-
                  state=11giby7q7i_4

3.1.2 Oracle Developer Tools for Visual Studio
           If you are doing development using Visual Studio, you can install Oracle Developer
           Tools for Visual Studio on the same computer on which you installed Oracle Database
           XE.

                  See Also:
                  http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/developer-tools/visual-studio/
                  overview/index-097110.html for more information on Oracle Developer
                  Tools for Visual Studio.

3.2 Permission Requirement for Installing Oracle Database
XE
           You must be part of the Administrators group on Windows to install Oracle Database
           XE. If you are logged in as a domain user, ensure sure that you are connected to the
           network before you install Oracle Database XE.

                                                                                                    3-2
4
Licensing Restrictions
         This section covers the following topics:
         •   Oracle Database XE CPU Limitations
         •   Oracle Database XE Installation and Execution Restrictions
         •   Oracle Database XE User Data Limitations
         •   Oracle Database XE RAM Limitation

4.1 Oracle Database XE CPU Limitations
         Oracle Database XE limits itself automatically to two cores for processing. For
         example, on a computer with 2 dual-core CPUs (four cores), if a large number of
         database clients try to simultaneously execute CPU-intensive queries, then Oracle
         Database XE will process the queries at the rate of just two cores even if more CPU
         capacity is available.
         To take advantage of the full processing power of your computer, you can use a
         different Oracle Database Edition such as the Oracle Database 18c Personal Edition,
         Oracle Database 18c Standard Edition 2, or Oracle Database 18c Enterprise Edition.

4.2 Oracle Database XE Installation and Execution
Restrictions
         Oracle Database XE restricts itself to only one installation per logical environment. The
         logical environment can either be a virtual host such as a VM or container, or a
         physical host. If more than one Oracle Database XE installation is attempted to be
         started in such a logical environment, an "ORA-00442: Oracle Database Express
         Edition (XE) single instance violation error" is raised and the database will not start.
         This does not affect any existing installation or new installations of Oracle Database
         18c Personal Edition, Oracle Database 18c Standard Edition 2, or Oracle Database
         18c Enterprise Edition. To run more than one Oracle Database instance or install more
         than one copy of the database software, upgrade to Oracle Database 18c Personal
         Edition, Oracle Database 18c Standard Edition 2, or Oracle Database 18c Enterprise
         Edition.
         Oracle GoldenGate can not be used with Oracle Database Express Edition.

4.3 Oracle Database XE User Data Limitations
         The maximum amount of user data in an Oracle Database XE database cannot
         exceed 12 gigabytes. If the user data grows beyond this limit, then an ORA-12592 error
         will appear. To use more than 12 gigabytes of user data, upgrade to Oracle Database
         18c Personal Edition, Oracle Database 18c Standard Edition 2, or Oracle Database
         18c Enterprise Edition.

                                                                                              4-1
Chapter 4
                                                                Oracle Database XE RAM Limitation

4.4 Oracle Database XE RAM Limitation
         The maximum amount of RAM that an Oracle Database XE database uses cannot
         exceed 2 gigabytes, even if more is available.
         To use more than 2 gigabytes of RAM, upgrade to Oracle Database 18c Personal
         Edition, Oracle Database 18c Standard Edition 2, or Oracle Database 18c Enterprise
         Edition.
         For more information about managing memory, refer to Oracle Database 2 Day DBA.

                                                                                             4-2
5
Installing Oracle Database XE
          This section covers the following topics:
          •    Running the Installer
          •    Performing a Silent Installation

5.1 Running the Installer
          Most users will install Oracle Database XE by downloading the installation package,
          extracting the files, double-clicking setup.exe, and answering graphical user interface
          prompts as needed.

                  Note:

                  •   Before attempting to install Oracle Database XE 18c, uninstall any
                      existing Oracle Database XE or database with the SID XE from the target
                      system.
                  •   Installer will use SID XE for database creation. Any SID other than SID
                      XE will not be allowed.
                  •   See Migrating Data and Applications if you need to move data from
                      Oracle Database Express Edition to Oracle Database Enterprise Edition
                      18c.
                  •   See Exporting and Importing Data between Oracle Database XE 11.2
                      and 18c if you need to move data from XE 11.2 to XE 18c.

          To install Oracle Database XE:
          1.   Log on to Windows with Administrator privileges.
               You must be part of the Administrators group on Windows to install Oracle
               Database XE. If you are logged in as a domain user, ensure that you are
               connected to the network. Otherwise, you may receive a prerequisite check failure
               for Administrator privileges during the install.
          2.   If the ORACLE_HOME environment variable has been set, then delete it.
          3.   Download the Microsoft Windows version of Oracle Database XE.
          4.   Extract the downloaded zip file to a temporary location. Locate setup.exe and
               double click it.

                                                                                                5-1
Chapter 5
                                                                          Running the Installer

5.   In the Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for Oracle Database 18c Express
     Edition window, click Next.
6.   In the License Agreement window, read the text of the agreement and if you
     agree to its terms, select I accept the terms in the license agreement and then
     click Next. If you do not accept the terms, cancel the installation and delete the
     Oracle Database 18c Express Edition software from the computer.
7.   The installer now performs a prerequisite check to ensure that the version of
     Windows is supported, that the installation user has administrative privileges, and
     that there is no Oracle Database XE service already created. If any of these
     checks fail a Prerequisite Checks window will open notifying the user. In that
     case, cancel the installation, fix the problem, and retry the installation.
8.   In the Choose Destination Location window, either accept the default or click
     Change to select a different installation directory. (Do not select a directory that
     has spaces in its name.) Then click Next.

                                                                                          5-2
Chapter 5
                                                                   Running the Installer

9.   In the Specify Database Passwords window, enter and confirm the single
     database password to use for the SYS, SYSTEM, and PDBADMIN database accounts.
     Then click Next.

                                                                                   5-3
Chapter 5
                                                                       Running the Installer

           Note:
           The same password will be used for these accounts.
           Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 12
           characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower
           case character and 1 digit [0-9]. The password should conform to the
           Oracle recommended standards. See Oracle Database Security Guide
           for more information about guidelines for securing passwords.

10. In the Summary window, review the installation settings, and if you are satisfied,
    click Install. Otherwise, click Back and modify the settings as necessary.
11. When the installation is complete, the Oracle Database Installed Successfully
    window is displayed.

    Make a note of the connection strings provided for multitentant container database
    and the pluggable database, as well as the EM Express URL. Click Finish to close
    the installer.

Configuration, Database Files, and Logs Location
The following table lists important locations such as Oracle Base, Oracle Home,
Database files, and logs.  is the installation directory chosen by you
during the time of install. The default installation directory is C:app
product18.0.0, where  is the name of the Windows user performing
the installation.

                                                                                       5-4
Chapter 5
                                                                                  Performing a Silent Installation

Table 5-1   Configuration, Database Files and Logs Location

File Name and Location                              Purpose
                                       Oracle Base
                                                    This is the root of the Oracle Database XE directory
                                                    tree.
dbhomeXE                              Oracle Home
                                                    This home is where the Oracle Database XE is installed.
                                                    It contains the directories of the Oracle Database XE
                                                    executables and network files.
oradataXE                            Database files

diagrdbmsXEXEtrace                Diagnostic logs
                                                    The database alert log is diag
                                                    rdbmsXEXEtracealert_XE.log
cfgtoollogs                          Database installation, creation, and configuration logs.
                                                    The cfgtoollogsdbcaXE
                                                    XE.log file contains the results of the database
                                                    creation script execution.
%Program Files%OracleInventorylogs Software installation logs.

5.2 Performing a Silent Installation
                If you plan to install Oracle Database XE on multiple computers or bundle it with a
                third-party application, then you may want to perform a silent installation, in which you
                download the installation executable and run it at a command line using the provided
                response files.
                If you have an existing version of Oracle Database XE, you can save your data by
                exporting it to data files. After you install the new version of Oracle Database XE, you
                can import this data into the new database.
                To perform a silent installation of Oracle Database XE:
                1.   Log on to Windows with Administrator privileges.
                     You must be part of the Administrators group on Windows to install Oracle
                     Database XE. If you are logged in as a domain user, ensure that you are
                     connected to the network.
                2.   Download Oracle Database XE for Microsoft Windows. Extract the files to a
                     temporary directory.
                3.   Open the XEInstall.rsp response file and modify the settings if necessary.

                            Note:
                            For information on response file parameters, see Table 5-2.

                4.   If the ORACLE_HOME environment variable has been set, then delete it.
                5.   Run the installation executable with the XEInstall.rsp response file.

                                                                                                             5-5
Chapter 5
                                                                                      Performing a Silent Installation

                    For example, if you extracted the setup.exe executable and the XEInstall.rsp
                    file to a directory called xe_temp, you would enter the following command:
                    c:xe_temp> setup.exe /s /v"RSP_FILE=c:xe_tempresponseXEInstall.rsp" /v"/L*v
                    c:xe_tempsetup.log" /v"/qn"

                    After the installation is complete, Oracle Database XE starts.

                 Response File Parameters
                 The following table describes the important response file parameters. The parameter
                 value cannot be empty. You must specify a valid value for the parameters.

Table 5-2   Response File Parameters

Parameter                           Purpose                                 Default Value
INSTALLDIR                          The install directory location.         INSTALLDIR=C:app
                                    Replace [USERNAME] with current         [USERNAME]product
                                    user.                                   18.0.0
PASSWORD                            The XE Database password.               PASSWORD=passwordvalue
                                    All users are set with this password.
                                    Reset the password immediately
                                    after the installation is complete.
LISTENER_PORT                       The listener port.                      LISTENER_PORT=0
                                                                            If listener port is set to 0, available
                                                                            ports will be automatically allocated
                                                                            starting from 1521.
EMEXPRESS_PORT                      The EM express port.                    EMEXPRESS_PORT=0.
                                                                            If EM express port is set to 0,
                                                                            available port will be automatically
                                                                            allocated starting from 5550.
CHAR_SET                            The character set of the database.      CHAR_SET=AL32UTF8

                        Note:
                        After the installation is successfully completed, the following message is
                        available in the log file that you have specified as the parameter to
                        setup.exe. For example, c:xe_tempsetup.log:

                        MSI (c) (28:B8) [Timestamp]: Windows Installer installed the product.
                        Product Name: Oracle Database 18c Express Edition. Product Version:
                        18.4.0.0.0. Product Language: [Current Language ID]. Manufacturer: Oracle
                        Corporation. Installation success or error status: 0.
                        Since silent install runs asynchronously, you can check the log file for the
                        completion status.
                        If the installation fails, see the following installation log files:
                        •   general logs: located at %Program Files%OracleInventorylogs
                        •   database creation logs: located at cfgtoollogs

                                                                                                                 5-6
6
Connecting to Oracle Database XE
      Connecting Locally using OS Authentication
      When you install Oracle Database XE, your Windows user is automatically added to
      the ORA_DBA operating system group, which grants you the SYSDBA privileges. You can
      use the following commands to connect to the database. In the commands, replace
      "" with the path to your Oracle Home; see Table 5-1 for more details
      about the Oracle Home:
      cd bin
      sqlplus / as sysdba

      These commands connect you to the root container CDB$ROOT of the multitenant
      database (CDB) as database user SYS. This method of connecting to the database
      works even if the Net Services listener is not running.

      The Net Services Listener and Default Services
      The Net Services database listener for your XE database allows you to connect to the
      database over TCP/IP from the same machine or other machines on the network. The
      configuration of the Listener can be viewed using the following commands run from the
      command prompt:
      cd bin
      lsnrctl status

      Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=dbhost.example.com)
      (PORT=1521)))
      STATUS of the LISTENER
      ------------------------
      Alias                     LISTENER
      Version                   TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 18.0.0.0.0 - Production
      Trace Level               off
      Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
      SNMP                      OFF
      Default Service           XE
      Listener Parameter File c:appuserfolderproduct18.0.0dbhomeXEnetworkadmin
      listener.ora
      Listener Log File         c:appuserfolderproduct18.0.0diagtnslsnrdbhost
      listeneralertlog.xml
      Listening Endpoints Summary...
        (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=dbhost.example.com)(PORT=1521)))
        (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\.pipeEXTPROC1521ipc)))
        (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=5500))
      (Security=(my_wallet_directory=C:MSIDETadminXExdb_wallet))(Presentation=HTTP)
      (Session=RAW))
      Services Summary...
      Service "15288327eb2b45268e6a23a805a53f8e" has 1 instance(s).
        Instance "xe", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
      SERVICE "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
        Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
      Service "XE" has 1 instance(s).
        Instance "xe", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

                                                                                       6-1
Chapter 6

Service "XEXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "xe", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "xepdb1" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "xe", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

The output from the lsnrctl command shows values of a number of important
parameters:
•   the port the listener listens on
•   the list of services registered with the listener
•   the port EM Express listens on
•   the name of the configuration file used by the listener
•   the name of the log file
You specify a service when connecting to the database through the listener. The
default services created by Oracle Database XE are XE and XEPDB1. The XE service
connects you to the root container of the database (CDB$ROOT) and the XEPDB1 service
connects you to the default pluggable database (XEPDB1) created at the installation
time. For each new pluggable database (PDB) in the database, there will be a new
default service created with the same name as the PDB.

       Note:
       If the Oracle Database XE instance is shut down, the lsnrctl status
       command does not show any services you can connect to.

Connecting to Oracle Database Using Easy Connect Naming Method
You can connect to the database using the following Easy Connect strings:
•   Multitenant container database: host[:port]
•   Pluggable database: host[:port]/service_name
XEPDB1 is the service name defined for the first PDB created by default. You can
replace XEPDB1 with the name of another PDB you want to connect to.

Specifying the port is optional when the listener is setup with the default port 1521. You
must specify the port number if you use another port.
Connection strings for local connections were provided on the final screen of the
install. If you are connecting from a remote computer, you need to provide the
hostname (where XE is installed) instead of localhost.
Please note that, Net Services database listener must be running on the database
host on the specified port for the connections to succeed.
For example, you can connect to the root container of the database from a client
computer with SQL*Plus using the following commands:
cd bin
sqlplus system@dbhost.example.com:1521

You can connect to the default pluggable database XEPDB1 using the following
commands:

                                                                                      6-2
Chapter 6

cd bin
sqlplus system@dbhost.example.com:1521/XEPDB1

Replace dbhost.example.com with your database host name. If needed, replace 1521
with the port number the listener listens on. You can replace XEPDB1 with the name of
another PDB you want to connect to.
To shorten connect strings or to avoid hardcoding host name and port in application
code and DBA scripts, you can define an alias for the connect string in the
configuration file networkadmintnsnames.ora on database
clients. See Configuring the Local Naming Method for more details.

       See Also:

       •   2 Day DBA for more information about the listener and network
           configuration
       •   Oracle Database Development Guide for more information about
           connection strategies for database applications
       •   Oracle Database Net Services Administrator's Guide and Oracle
           Database Net Services Reference for more information about Net
           Services and their configuration.
       •   Oracle Multitenant Administrator’s Guide for more information about
           containers and connecting to a container in a CDB.

                                                                                     6-3
7
Starting and Stopping Oracle Database XE
      After you have installed Oracle Database XE, the database is up and running and you
      can begin using it right away.
      The Oracle Database service must be running and the database must be started and
      opened prior to use.
      By default, when the Oracle Database service is started, the container database is
      started and opened, but any pluggable databases must be opened before use. See
      below for a command to automatically open pluggable databases when the Oracle
      service starts.

      Starting Up and Shutting Down Using Windows Services
      The Oracle Database service must be started prior to accessing the database. By
      default, the Oracle Database Service will automatically startup and open the container
      database. Pluggable databases will remain closed by default and must be opened
      manually or set to automatically open.
      You can start or stop the database using Windows Services:
      1.   From the Start menu, enter services.msc in the search field and press Enter.
      2.   Locate the OracleServiceXE service in the Services window.
      3.   Right-click the service name, and from the menu, select Start or Stop.
      4.   To set its startup properties, right-click and select Properties, and in the dialog
           box, select either Automatic, Manual, or Disabled from the Startup type list.

              Note:
              To control connections to the database from the network, you can start or
              stop the Net Services listener. The listener runs as a service with the name
              OracleOraDB18HomeTNSListener, where  is a number chosen by the
              Oracle Database XE installer based on other Oracle homes previously
              installed on the host. Use Windows Services to control the listener service
              similar to the database service as described above.

      Starting Up and Shutting Down Using SQL*Plus
      You can shut down and start the database using SQL*Plus.
      To shutdown the database issue the following SQL*Plus commands:

      cd bin
      sqlplus / as sysdba
      SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE

                                                                                                 7-1
Chapter 7

To start the database, issue the commands:

SQL> STARTUP
SQL> ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE ALL OPEN;

Setting Pluggable Databases to Automatically Open
By default, a pluggable database (such as XEPDB1) will not open automatically and will
need to be opened manually using the SQL provided above.
Pluggable databases can be set to automatically open when the container database
opens by connecting to the container database via SQL*Plus (as above), and issuing
the following SQL:

SQL> ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE ALL OPEN;
SQL> ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE ALL SAVE STATE;

       Note:
       If additional pluggable databases are created, these commands will need to
       be reissued.

       See Also:

       •   Oracle Database 2 Day DBA for general information about managing a
           database
       •   Oracle Multitenant Administration Guide for more information about
           shutting down and starting a PDB
       •   Oracle Database Administrator's Guide for more information about
           starting up and shutting down using SQL*Plus.

                                                                                    7-2
8
Using Enterprise Manager Express
         You can leverage all the functionality and ease of use of Enterprise Manager (EM) to
         manage your XE database.
         To connect to EM Express, go to https://localhost:5500/em from the browser on
         the system.
         Port 5500 is the default port assigned during database creation. During install, we
         automatically choose next port (for example, 5501) if 5500 is already used. Then you
         must provide that port.

8.1 Making Oracle Database EM Express Available to
Remote Clients
         After you install Oracle Database XE, EM Express is only available from the local
         server, it cannot be accessed remotely.
         To make EM Express available to remote clients, start SQL*Plus, log in as SYSTEM, and
         execute the following procedure. From the command prompt run the following
         commands. In the commands, replace "" with the path to your Oracle
         Home; see Table 5-1 for more details about Oracle Home.
         cd bin
         sqlplus system
         Enter password: SYSTEM_password
         SQL> EXEC DBMS_XDB.SETLISTENERLOCALACCESS(FALSE);

                                                                                             8-1
9
Exporting and Importing Data between
Oracle Database XE 11.2 and 18c
         This section explains how to export and import data between Oracle Database XE 11g
         Release 2 (11.2) and XE 18c. Depending if Oracle Application Express (APEX) was
         used or not in your 11.2 database, follow one of these procedures:
         •    Exporting and Importing Data for non-APEX Users
         •    Exporting and Importing Data for Oracle Application Express Users

9.1 Exporting and Importing Data for non-APEX Users
         Enter a short description of your topic here (optional).
         This topic describes how to export and import data between your Oracle Database XE
         11.2 and XE 18c databases when Oracle Application Express (APEX) was not used in
         your 11.2 XE database.

         Exporting Data
         1.   To export data from your 11.2 XE database, perform the following steps:
              a.   Create a directory dump_folder on the local file system for the DUMP_DIR
                   directory object.
              b.   Connect to the 11.2 XE database as user SYS using the SYSDBA privilege.
              c.   Create directory object DUMP_DIR and grant READ and WRITE privileges on the
                   DUMP_DIR directory to the SYSTEM user.
                   sqlplus / AS SYSDBA
                   SQL> CREATE DIRECTORY DUMP_DIR AS 'C:tempdump';
                   SQL> GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY DUMP_DIR TO SYSTEM;
              d.   To create a dump folder, run the following command from your Windows
                   command prompt:
                   mkdir C:tempdump
              e.   Export data from your 11.2 XE database to the dump folder.
                   expdp system/system_password full=Y EXCLUDE=SCHEMA:"LIKE 'APEX_%
                   '",SCHEMA:"LIKE 'FLOWS_%'" directory=DUMP_DIR dumpfile=DB11G.dmp
                   logfile=expdpDB11G.log
         2.   Deinstall Oracle Database XE 11.2 if installation of 18c XE is planned on the same
              system.
              See Deinstalling the Oracle Database XE Software in Oracle Database Express
              Edition Installation Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2) for Microsoft Windows.
         3.   Install Oracle Database XE 18c.

                                                                                               9-1
Chapter 9
                                            Exporting and Importing Data for Oracle Application Express Users

          Importing Data
          1.   To import data in your 18c XE database, perform the following steps:
               a.   Connect to the 18c XE database as user SYS using the SYSDBA privilege.
               b.   Create directory object DUMP_DIR and grant READ and WRITE privileges on the
                    directory to the SYSTEM user.
                    sqlplus / AS SYSDBA
                    SQL> ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER=XEPDB1;
                    SQL> CREATE DIRECTORY DUMP_DIR AS 'dump_folder';
                    SQL> GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY DUMP_DIR TO SYSTEM;
               c.   Import data to the 18c XE database from the dump folder.
                    impdp system/system_password@localhost:listnerport/xepdb1 full=Y
                    EXCLUDE=SCHEMA:"LIKE 'APEX_%'",SCHEMA:"LIKE 'FLOWS_%'"
                    directory=DUMP_DIR dumpfile=DB11G.dmp logfile=impdpDB11G.log
               You can ignore the following errors:
               •    ORA-39083: Object type TABLESPACE:"SYSAUX" failed to create with error
               •    ORA-31685: Object type USER:"SYS" failed due to insufficient privileges
               •    ORA-39083: Object type PROCACT_SYSTEM failed to create with error
               •    ORA-01917: user or role 'APEX_040000' does not exist
               •    ORA-31684 "already exists" errors

9.2 Exporting and Importing Data for Oracle Application
Express Users
          This topic describes how to export and import data between Oracle Database XE 11.2
          and XE 18c for Oracle Application Express (APEX) users.

          Exporting Data
          1.   Upgrade Oracle Application Express in your 11.2 XE database to at least APEX
               5.1.4 which is the minimum supported version in database 18c if you have not
               already done so. You can download APEX distributions at http://www.oracle.com/
               technetwork/developer-tools/apex/downloads/index.html.

                       See Also:
                       Application Express Installation Guide for more information about
                       Upgrading Oracle Application Express (APEX) within Oracle Database
                       Express Edition

          2.   To export the data from your 11.2 XE database, perform the following steps:
               a.   Create a directory on the local file system for the DUMP_DIR directory object.
               b.   Connect to the 11.2 XE database as user SYS using the SYSDBA privilege.
               c.   Create directory object DUMP_DIR and grant READ and WRITE privileges on the
                    directory to the SYSTEM user.

                                                                                                        9-2
Chapter 9
                                  Exporting and Importing Data for Oracle Application Express Users

          sqlplus / AS SYSDBA
          SQL> CREATE DIRECTORY DUMP_DIR AS 'C:tempdump';
          SQL> GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY DUMP_DIR TO SYSTEM;
     d.   Export data from the 11.2 XE database in the DUMP_DIR directory.
          expdp system/system_password full=Y directory=DUMP_DIR dumpfile=DB11G.dmp
          logfile=expdpDB11G.log
3.   Deinstall Oracle Database XE 11.2 if installation of Oracle Database XE 18c is
     planned on the same system.
     See Deinstalling the Oracle Database XE Software in Oracle Database Express
     Edition Installation Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2) for Microsoft Windows.
4.   Install Oracle Database XE 18c.

Importing Data
1.   To import data to the 18c XE database, perform the following steps:
     a.   Connect to 18c XE database as user SYS using the SYSDBA privilege.
     b.   Create directory object DUMP_DIR and grant READ and WRITE privileges on the
          directory to the SYSTEM user.
          sqlplus / AS SYSDBA
          SQL> ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER=XEPDB1;
          SQL> CREATE DIRECTORY DUMP_DIR AS 'C:tempdump';;
          SQL> GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY DUMP_DIR TO SYSTEM;
     c.   Import data to your 18c XE database from the dump folder.
          impdp system/system_password@localhost/xepdb1 full=Y REMAP_DIRECTORY='C:app
          usernamneinstall_diroradataXE':'install_diroradataXE'
          directory=DUMP_DIR dumpfile=DB11G.dmp logfile=impdpDB11G.log

          Remapping the directory is necessary when you use different directory file
          naming conventions. The first argument of the REMAP_DIRECTORY
          parameter is the location of your 11.2 XE data files (the source) and the
          second argument is the location of the 18c XE data files (target).
          See Oracle Database Utilities for more information about impdp
          REMAP_DIRECTORY parameter syntax
     You can ignore the following errors:
     •    ORA-39083: Object type TABLESPACE:"SYSAUX" failed to create with error
     •    ORA-31685: Object type USER:"SYS" failed due to insufficient privileges
     •    ORA-39083: Object type PROCACT_SYSTEM failed to create with error
     •    ORA-01917: user or role 'APEX_040000' does not exist
     •    ORA-31684 "already exists" errors
2.   Run post database import scripts to configure Oracle Application Express (APEX).
     a.   Download https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/developer-tools/apex/
          application-express/apxfix-5137274.zip and extract the apfix.sql script on
          your server.
     b.   Copy the file apxfix.sql into the top level directory of the APEX source you
          used to upgrade APEX in your 11.2 XE database. Change your working
          directory to that source.

                                                                                              9-3
Chapter 9
                            Exporting and Importing Data for Oracle Application Express Users

c.   Run apxfix.sql passing the schema name that owns the APEX software. For
     example, if you upgraded 11.2 XE to APEX 5.1.4 prior to exporting the data,
     provide the schema name APEX_050100 as the argument:
     sqlplus / AS SYSDBA
     SQL> ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER=XEPDB1;
     SQL> @apxfix.sql APEX_050100
     SQL> EXIT
d.   Configure the embedded PL/SQL gateway. Run the apex_epg_config.sql
     script passing the file system path to the Oracle Application Express (APEX)
     software. For example, if you unzipped the APEX software in tmp:

     SQL> @apex_epg_config.sql SYSTEM_DRIVE:TEMP
e.   Set the HTTP port for the embedded PL/SQL gateway. For example, to set the
     HTTP port to 8080:
     SQL> ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER=XEPDB1;
     SQL> EXEC XDB.DBMS_XDB.SETHTTPPORT(8080);
     SQL> COMMIT;
f.   Connect to CDB$ROOT and unlock the ANONYMOUS user:
     SQL> ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER=CDB$ROOT;
     SQL> ALTER USER ANONYMOUS ACCOUNT UNLOCK;
     SQL> EXIT

                                                                                        9-4
10
Migrating Data and Applications
       You can migrate data and applications in and out of your XE database using various
       methods.
       You can export tables and data from one XE installation and import them into another.
       Oracle recommends you use 11g Release 2 and higher to export your data.
       Migrating from Oracle Database XE 18c to Oracle Database Enterprise Edition 18c is
       supported via the unplug, plug scenario only. You can unplug a PDB from XE 18c
       database and plug it into another Enterpise Edition 18c database of the same release.
       Migrating from Oracle Database XE 18c to any of the other Oracle Database 18c
       offerings is not supported.
       Upgrade from Oracle Database XE 11.2 to Oracle Database XE 18c is not supported.

       Procedure to Unplug a PDB from 18c XE and Plug into 18c EE
       A Pluggable Database (PDB) created in Oracle Database XE 18c can be migrated to
       another Multitenant Container Database (CDB) Enterprise Edition (EE) 18c.
       The standard plug compatibility requirements apply. See Oracle Multitenant
       Administrator’s Guide for more information about general prerequisites for PDB
       creation.
       For example, you want to unplug your xepdb1 out of the XE 18c XE CDB and plug it in
       another 18c EE CDB.
       •   Use SQL*Plus to close the PDBs before they can be unplugged.

                  Note:
                  The pdb database may not have been opened, so you may receive an
                  error that the PDB is already closed.

           sqlplus / as sysdba
           ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE xepdb1 CLOSE IMMEDIATE;
       •   Unplug the closed PDB and specify the path and name of the XML file.
           ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE xepdb1 UNPLUG INTO 'tmpxepdb1.xml';
       •   Drop the closed PDB and keep the data files.
           DROP PLUGGABLE DATABASE xepdb1 KEEP DATAFILES;
       •   Log in to your EE environment. The xepdb1 metadata file should be available from
           that system.
       •   Run the DBMS_PDB.CHECK_PLUG_COMPATIBILITY function to determine
           whether the unplugged PDB is compatible with the CDB.
           SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
           DECLARE

                                                                                        10-1
Chapter 10

      compatible CONSTANT VARCHAR2(3) :=
         CASE DBMS_PDB.CHECK_PLUG_COMPATIBILITY(
                pdb_descr_file => 'tmpxepdb1.xml',
                pdb_name       => 'XEPDB1')
         WHEN TRUE THEN 'YES'
         ELSE 'NO'
    END;
    BEGIN
      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(compatible);
    END;
    /
•   If the PDB is compatible with the CDB, you can plug xepdb1 into the 18c EE
    database.
    Use the data files of the unplugged PDB to plug the PDB into another CDB without
    any copy.
    CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE newxepdb USING 'tmpxepdb1.xml' NOCOPY TEMPFILE REUSE;
•   Verify the status and open mode of the plugged PDB.
    SELECT pdb_name, STATUS FROM cdb_pdbs WHERE pdb_name='NEWXEPDB';
    SELECT OPEN_MODE FROM V$PDBS WHERE NAME='NEWXEPDB';
•   If the PDB is in MOUNTED state, then open the PDB.
    ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE newxepdb OPEN;
•   This example assumes:
    –      The XML file accurately describes the current locations of the files. Therefore,
           the SOURCE_FILE_NAME_CONVERT clause
           or SOURCE_FILE_DIRECTORY clause is not required.
    –      The files are in the correct location. Therefore, NOCOPY is included.
    –      Storage limits are not required for the PDB. Therefore, the STORAGE clause
           is not required.
    –      A file with the same name as the temp file specified in the XML file exists in
           the target location. Therefore, the TEMPFILE REUSE clause is required.
•   Run catalog, catproc and utrlp on the plugged in NEWXEPDB.
    sqlplus / as sysdba

    SQL> SHOW PDBS;
    CON_ID CON_NAME             OPEN MODE    RESTRICTED
    ------ ----------------     ----------   ----------
    2      PDB$SEED             READ ONLY    NO
    3      ORCLPDB              READ WRITE   NO
    4      NEWXEPDB             READ WRITE   YES

    SQL>    ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER=newxepdb;
    SQL>    SPOOL catalog.log
    SQL>    @%ORACLE_HOME%rdbmsadmincatalog
    SQL>    SPOOL OFF;

    SQL> SPOOL catproc.log
    SQL> @%ORACLE_HOME%rdbmsadmincatproc
    SQL> SPOOL OFF;

    SQL> SPOOL utlrp.log

                                                                                       10-2
Chapter 10

SQL> @%ORACLE_HOME%rdbmsadminutlrp
SQL> SPOOL OFF;

SELECT COMP_NAME, STATUS, VERSION FROM DBA_REGISTRY;

COMP_NAME                             STATUS         VERSION
-----------------------------------   ------------   ------------
Oracle Database Catalog Views         VALID          18.0.0.0.0
Oracle Database Packages and Types    VALID          18.0.0.0.0
Oracle Real Application Clusters      OPTION OFF     18.0.0.0.0
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine          VALID          18.0.0.0.0
Oracle XDK                            VALID          18.0.0.0.0
Oracle Database Java Packages         VALID          18.0.0.0.0
OLAP Analytic Workspace               VALID          18.0.0.0.0
Oracle XML Database                   VALID          18.0.0.0.0
Oracle Workspace Manager              VALID          18.0.0.0.0
Oracle Text                           VALID          18.0.0.0.0
Oracle Multimedia                     VALID          18.0.0.0.0
Spatial                               VALID          18.0.0.0.0
Oracle OLAP API                       VALID          18.0.0.0.0
Oracle Label Security                 VALID          18.0.0.0.0
Oracle Database Vault                 VALID          18.0.0.0.0

SQL> SELECT OWNER, OBJECT_NAME FROM DBA_INVALID_OBJECTS WHERE STATUS = 'INVALID';

no rows selected

   Note:

   •   See Plugging an Unplugged Pluggable Database for more information
       about plugging in an unplugged pluggable database.
   •   See Oracle Multitenant Administrator’s Guide for more information about
       plugging in an unplugged PDB.

                                                                            10-3
11
Deinstalling Oracle Database XE
          If you want to save your data files but remove the Oracle Database XE software and
          database, then first export the data before you deinstall.

                  Caution:
                  When you deinstall Oracle Database XE, all components, including data
                  files, the database, and the software, are removed.

          Because the deinstallation process removes all files from the directory in which Oracle
          Database XE is installed, back up any files from the directory (if needed) before you
          deinstall. The database will no longer be operational after deinstallation.
          You can deinstall Oracle Database XE using one of the following methods:
          •    Deinstalling Using User Interface
          •    Deinstalling Using Silent Mode

11.1 Deinstalling Using User Interface
          Use Add or Remove Programs to deinstall Oracle Database XE:
          1.   In the Windows Control Panel, select Add or Remove Programs.
          2.   Select Oracle Database 18c Express Edition.
          3.   Click Change/Remove or Uninstall.
          4.   Follow the prompts to deinstall Oracle Database Express Edition. After few
               minutes, the window will close and the deinstallation will be complete.
          Alternatively, you can use following msiexec command to perform the deinstall:
          msiexec /x {C220B7FD-3095-47FC-A0C0-AE49DE6E320A}

11.2 Deinstalling Using Silent Mode
          If the downloaded software is available, you can use setup.exe to deinstall Oracle
          Database XE.
          For example, if you downloaded and extracted the files to a directory called xe_temp,
          enter the following command to deinstall Oracle Database XE:
          c:xe_temp> setup.exe /s /x /v"/qn /Lv c:test1.log"

          If you do not have the downloaded software (setup.exe) you can deinstall using:
          msiexec /qn /x {C220B7FD-3095-47FC-A0C0-AE49DE6E320A}

          You can replace /qn with /qb to display the progress bar.

                                                                                            11-1
Chapter 11
                                                       Deinstalling Using Silent Mode

Note:

•   Silent deinstall runs asynchronously; you can check the log file for the
    completion status.
•   After the deinstall is successfully completed, the following message is
    available in the log file: MSI (s) (8C:C4) [Timestamp]: Windows
    Installer removed the product. Product Name: Oracle Database
    18c Express Edition. Product Version: 18.4.0.0.0. Product
    Language: [Current Language ID]. Manufacturer: Oracle
    Corporation. Removal success or error status: 0.

                                                                               11-2
12
Reporting Security Vulnerabilities
       If you find any security vulnerabilities with Oracle Database XE, then send a
       description of the problem to Oracle at the following e-mail address:
       secalert_us@oracle.com
       Include the following information in your e-mail:
       •   A complete description of the problem you encountered
       •   The version of Oracle Database XE you were using
       •   The platform on which you were running Oracle Database XE
       •   Any scripts or examples that may be helpful in tracking down the security problem

                                                                                        12-1
13
Globalization Support
         Oracle Database XE is configured by default to be able to process character data in all
         supported languages simultaneously:
         •   The database is created with the Unicode AL32UTF8 character set. AL32UTF8 is the
             recommended database character set suitable for storing data in practically any
             language. Multiple languages can be mixed even in a single character value.
             While not a recommended option, you can create the database with another
             supported database character set by calling setup.exe from the Command Prompt
             as follows:

             setup.exe /v"CHAR_SET="

             where  is the desired database character set. Supported
             database character sets are listed in tables A-4 and A-6 in Appendix A of the
             Database Globalization Support Guide. Character sets from Table A-4 are
             preferred over character sets from Table A-6 because of more comprehensive
             character repertoires.
         •   The Oracle Database Express Edition (XE) supports the same globalization
             features that Oracle Database Enterprise Edition (EE) provides.

13.1 Setting Language and Locale Preferences for Client
Connections
         Configure client applications connecting to an Oracle Database according to your
         locale preferences and your I/O device character set.
         You must configure client applications connecting to an Oracle Database according to
         your locale preferences and your I/O device character set. If your applications do not
         have their own specific methods to configure locale preferences, then the method you
         use to configure an Oracle database client connection depends on the access API you
         use to connect to the database. Check your application documentation, before you
         configure locale preferences for your applications.
         For applications that connect to Oracle Databases using Oracle Call Interface (OCI)
         use NLS_LANG and other client settings with names that start with NLS_ to set the
         locale conventions and client character set for Oracle Database sessions. It is
         important that you set the character set part of the NLS_LANG value properly. The
         character set you set must correspond to the character set used by your I/O devices,
         which in case of Microsoft Windows is either the ANSI Code Page (for GUI
         applications), such as WE8MSWIN1252, or the OEM Code Page (for Console mode
         applications), such as US8PC437. By doing this, the OCI API is notified about the
         character set of data that it receives from the application. OCI can then convert this
         data correctly to and from the database character set.

                                                                                            13-1

Installing and getting started with Oracle 18c Express edition (XE)

Oracle 18c Express edition

Introduction to Oracle 18c Express edition (XE)

Oracle 18c Express edition (XE) is a lightweight database that can be used to host small applications and is often used by students or developers to test their applications. For those looking to use it with Quest®Toad® for Oracle, this database version is supported. Because this is a smaller-footprint edition of Oracle databases, note that the Oracle 18c Express edition has the following limitations:

  1. Oracle XE can use two cores for data processing. When you run a query on an eight-core CPU, the Oracle XE database will limit the query execution within two cores. When a client tries to execute a large workload, they might face a CPU bottleneck.
  2. The Oracle XE database can use a maximum of 2GB of RAM for query processing.
  3. Oracle XE can use 12GB of storage to save the user data. If the user data grows beyond 12GB, you will encounter an ORA-12592
  4. The Oracle XE database can be installed in one logical environment only. A logical environment can be a container, a virtual machine or a physical host. If you try to install more than one XE database, you will encounter an ORA-00442 instance violation error.
  5. We can create only three pluggable databases.

In this article, I am going to cover the following topics:

  1. Downloading and installing Oracle 18c Express edition.
  2. Viewing the TNS listener details.
  3. Creating the pluggable database and objects.
  4. Connecting to container and pluggable database using SQLPlus.
  5. Dropping the pluggable database.

Toad by Quest-1-1

Downloading and installing Oracle 18c Express edition

You can download Oracle 18c Express from Oracle’s official website. You must have an Oracle account to download it. Run the Oracle Database 18c Express Edition.exe file to begin the installation process.

Download Oracle 18c Express Edition from Oracle website

Once the installation process begins, the Oracle 18c Express Edition uses InstallShield Wizard to install and configure the database. The first screen of the InstallShield wizard shows additional details to continue installation. Click on Next.

Installation is performed by the InstallShield Wizard

The next screen is the License Agreement screen. You can view the Oracle Technology Network Developer License Terms for Oracle Database Express Edition. Click on the I accept terms in the license agreement option and click on Next.

Accept the license terms for Oracle 18c Express Edition database

On the Destination Folder screen, you can view the installation directory of the Oracle 18c Express edition. In this demonstration, I am installing the database in the D:OracleXE directory.

Choose the destination folder for the installation

On the Oracle database information screen, specify the password for SYS, SYSTEM, and PDBADMIN account. Unlike Oracle enterprise editions, we cannot specify the different passwords for the SYS, SYSTEM, and PDBADMIN account. I have entered an appropriate password and clicked Next.

Select a password for SYS, SYSTEM and PDBADMIN accounts

On the summary screen, you can view the list of the parameters that have been set during the installation. Following are the values of the configuration parameter.

  1. Destination Folder: D:OracleXE
  2. Oracle Home directory: D:OracleXEdbhomeXE
  3. Oracle Base directory: D:OracleXE

Click on Install to begin the installation of the Oracle XE database.

View the installation parameters

The installation process of the Oracle XE Database begins.

Begin the installation of Oracle 18c Express edition database

The installation process takes a while to complete. The installer will install the software, a listener and an Oracle XE sample database.

Notification when the database is installed successfully

The Oracle XE database has been installed successfully. You can find connection information for the following components.

  1. Multitenant container database: localhost:1522
  2. Pluggable database: localhost:1522/XEPDB1
  3. EM Express URL: https://localhost:5500/em

View database listener details

A listener allows us to connect to the local or remote instance of the Oracle database. When we install the Oracle database, a listener will automatically be created. We can run the following command to view the listener configuration.

Output:

Command for viewing the listener information

As you can see, a listener named LISTENER (Default listener) has been created and is ready to accept new connections. The command output provides the following information

  1. Endpoints on which the listener is accepting new connections
  2. Location of listener configuration parameter and log file
  3. The list of services that are registered with the listener

The Oracle 18c Express edition has a multitenant architecture. This means that it has one root container, and we can create several pluggable databases on the root container. You can see in the output of a command that the service named XE and XEPDB1 are created. The XE service is a root container and XEPDB1 is a default pluggable database.

Connecting to the Oracle 18c Express edition database

The user installing the Oracle database on the workstation will be added to the ORA_DBA group. Hence, a SYSDBA privilege is automatically assigned to the user. We can run the following command to connect to the Oracle XE database. We are using the SQL*Plus command-line tool.

C:UsersNisarg>sqlplus sys as sysdba

Output

Command line view for connecting to the Oracle 18c Express database

As you can see, we have connected to the Oracle XE database. The above command connects to the root container of the database. We can view the instance name by running the following command:

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

Output:

Command for viewing the instance name

Note: If you have configured the listener on the non-default port, then the SQL*Plus command is written as follows:

SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;

Connect to Oracle Enterprise Manager Express edition

Oracle Enterprise Manager is a web-based tool that is used to manage the Oracle instance. When we install the Oracle XE database, Oracle Enterprise Manager installs automatically.

[Please note that Oracle 18c Express edition comes with an older version of Oracle Enterprise Manager that uses the Adobe flash player which has been discontinued by Adobe. Therefore, when you open the Oracle Enterprise Manager, you will receive an error. To resolve this problem, install the latest version of Enterprise Manager, which can be downloaded here. Once you download and install it on the workstation, enter https://localhost:5500/em/login URL in your desired web browser.]

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Creating a pluggable database

We can create three pluggable databases in the Oracle XE database. To create a pluggable database, use the CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE statement. To do that, open SQLPlus and connect using sysadmin user.

C:UsersNisarg>sqlplus sys as sysdba

Command Output

Connect as sysDBA

We want to store the database file in the D:OracleVSDatabase directory. We also want the data files to be created as OMF (Oracle managed files), so we must change the value of the db_create_file_dest parameter. The command is the following:

SQL> alter system set db_create_file_dest=’D:OracleVSDatabase’;

Command output

A command to create data files as OMF

Now, run the below command to create a pluggable database.

SQL> CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE VSDatabase

     ADMIN USER nisarg IDENTIFIED BY nisarg8987

     DEFAULT TABLESPACE users;

Command output

command to create a pluggable database

Run the following command to open the VSDatabase:

SQL> ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE VSDatabase OPEN;

Command Output

Command to open the pluggable database

To view the list of files of the pluggable database, run the following SQL query.

SQL> SELECT cnt.name, df.tablespace_name, file_name

               FROM cdb_data_files df, v$containers cnt

             WHERE cnt.con_id = df.con_id and cnt.name=’VSDATABASE’

             ORDER BY cnt.con_id,2;

Command Output

View the list of files in the pluggable database

Now, let us view the status of the TNS Listener. Run lsnrctl command:

C:UsersNisarg>lsnrctl status

Command Output

View the status of the TNS listener

As you can see, the new service named VSDatabase for the pluggable database has been created.

Dropping a pluggable database

To drop a pluggable database, we can run the DROP PLUGGABLE DATABASE command. If you want to create the manifest of the existing pluggable database, run the commands in the following sequence in order to:

  1. Close the pluggable database
  2. Export the database manifest to D:OracleVSDatabaseMenifest directory
  3. Drop the pluggable database

SQL> ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE VSDATABASE CLOSE IMMEDIATE;

SQL> ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE VSDATABASE UNPLUG INTO ‘D:OracleVSDatabaseMenifestVSDB.xml’

SQL> DROP PLUGGABLE DATABASE VSDATABASE;

Command output

Commands to drop a pluggable database

The above command dropped the VSDatabase and extracted the manifest to the D:OracleVSDatabaseMenifest directory.

Viewing Oracle services from Windows Services MMC

We can view the services from the Windows Services MMC. To do that, open Control Panel/Administrative tools/Open Services. Locate the Oracle XE Services.

View the Oracle services from within Windows Services MMC

As you can see from the above image, three services for the Oracle Express edition have been created.

Summary

Installing Oracle 18c Express edition, along with creating, connecting and dropping the pluggable database and viewing the status of the listener are foundational steps to fully using the database. For developers and students looking for a lightweight database edition for small applications, testing or just to get started, the Oracle 18c Express edition is an ideal choice.

Related Links

How to install an Oracle Instant Client for Toad® for Oracle

How to Install Oracle Database 18c on Windows

How to download Toad for Oracle

Toad for Oracle Download and Installation

Tags:

Toad for Oracle

Nisarg Upadhyay

Written by Nisarg Upadhyay

Nisarg Upadhyay is a SQL Server Database Administrator and Microsoft certified professional who has more than 11 years of experience with SQL Server administration and 2 years in managing oracle database. He has expertise in database design, performance tuning, backup and recovery, HA and DR setup, database migrations and upgrades. He has completed the B.Tech from Ganpat University. He can be reached on nisargupadhyay87@outlook.com.

ORA-00000: normal, successful completion

Cause:
Normal exit.

Action:
None

ORA-00001: unique constraint (string.string) violated

Cause:
An UPDATE or INSERT statement attempted to insert a duplicate key. For Trusted Oracle configured in DBMS MAC mode, you may see this message if a duplicate entry exists at a different level.

Action:
Either remove the unique restriction or do not insert the key.

ORA-00017: session requested to set trace event

Cause:
The current session was requested to set a trace event by another session.

Action:
This is used internally; no action is required.

ORA-00018: maximum number of sessions exceeded

Cause:
All session state objects are in use.

Action:
Increase the value of the SESSIONS initialization parameter.

ORA-00019: maximum number of session licenses exceeded

Cause:
All licenses are in use.

Action:
Increase the value of the LICENSE MAX SESSIONS initialization parameter.

ORA-00020: maximum number of processes (string) exceeded

Cause:
All process state objects are in use.

Action:
Increase the value of the PROCESSES initialization parameter.

ORA-00021: session attached to some other process; cannot switch session

Cause:
The user session is currently used by others.

Action:
Do not switch to a session attached to some other process.

ORA-00022: invalid session ID; access denied

Cause:
Either the session specified does not exist or the caller does not have the privilege to access it.

Action:
Specify a valid session ID that you have privilege to access, that is either you own it or you have the CHANGE_USER privilege.

ORA-00023: session references process private memory; cannot detach session

Cause:
An attempt was made to detach the current session when it contains references to process private memory.

Action:
A session may contain references to process memory (PGA) if it has an open network connection, a very large context area, or operating system privileges. To allow the detach, it may be necessary to close the session’s database links and/or cursors. Detaching a session with operating system privileges is always disallowed.

ORA-00024: logins from more than one process not allowed in single-process mode

Cause:
Trying to login more than once from different processes for ORACLE started in single-process mode.

Action:
Logoff from the other process.

ORA-00025: failed to allocate string

Cause:
Out of memory.

Action:
Restart with larger sga heap.

ORA-00026: missing or invalid session ID

Cause:
Missing or invalid session ID string for the current operation.

Action:
Retry with a valid session ID.

ORA-00027: cannot kill current session

Cause:
Attempted to use ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION to kill the current session.

Action:
None

ORA-00028: your session has been killed

Cause:
A privileged user has killed your session and you are no longer logged on to the database.

Action:
Login again if you wish to continue working.

ORA-00029: session is not a user session

Cause:
The session ID specified in the current operation was not a user session (for example, recursive, etc.).

Action:
Retry with a user session ID.

ORA-00030: User session ID does not exist.

Cause:
The user session ID no longer exists, probably because the session was logged out.

Action:
Use a valid session ID.

ORA-00031: session marked for kill

Cause:
The session specified in an ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION command cannot be killed immediately (because it is rolling back or blocked on a network operation), but it has been marked for kill. This means it will be killed as soon as possible after its current uninterruptable operation is done.

Action:
No action is required for the session to be killed, but further executions of the ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION command on this session may cause the session to be killed sooner.

ORA-00032: invalid session migration password

Cause:
The session migration password specified in a session creation call was invalid (probably too long).

Action:
Retry with a valid password (less than 30 chars).

ORA-00033: current session has empty migration password

Cause:
An attempt was made to detach or clone the current session and it has an empty migration password. This is not allowed.

Action:
Create the session with a non-empty migration password.

ORA-00034: cannot string in current PL/SQL session

Cause:
An attempt was made to issue a commit or rollback from a PL/SQL object (procedure, function, package) in a session that has this disabled (by ‘alter session disable commit in procedure’)

Action:
Enable commits from PL/SQL in this session, or do not attempt to use commit or rollback in PL/SQL when they are disabled in the current session.

ORA-00035: LICENSE_MAX_USERS cannot be less than current number of users

ORA-00036: maximum number of recursive SQL levels (string) exceeded

Cause:
An attempt was made to go more than the specified number of recursive SQL levels.

Action:
Remove the recursive SQL, possibly a recursive trigger.

ORA-00037: cannot switch to a session belonging to a different server group

Cause:
An attempt was made to switch to a session in a different server group. This is not allowed.

Action:
Make sure the server switches to a session that belongs to its server group.

ORA-00038: Cannot create session: server group belongs to another user

Cause:
An attempt was made to create a non-migratable session in a server group that is owned by a different user.

Action:
A server group is owned by the first user who logs into a server in the server group in non-migratable mode. All subsequent non-migratable mode logins must be made by the user who owns the server group. To have a different user login in non-migratable mode, the ownership of the server group will have to be changed. This can be done by logging off all current sessions and detaching from all existing servers in the server group and then having the new user login to become the new owner.

ORA-00039: error during periodic action

Cause:
An unexpected error occurred while executing a periodically invoked action.

Action:
Check the error stack for detailed error information.

ORA-00040: active time limit exceeded — call aborted

Cause:
The Resource Manager SWITCH_TIME limit was exceeded.

Action:
Reduce the complexity of the update or query, or contact your database administrator for more information.

ORA-00041: active time limit exceeded — session terminated

Cause:
The Resource Manager SWITCH_TIME limit was exceeded.

Action:
Reduce the complexity of the update or query, or contact your database administrator for more information.

ORA-00042: Unknown Service name string

Cause:
An attempt was made to use an invalid application service.

Action:
Use a valid service name from SERVICE$ or add a new service using the DBMS_SERVICE package.

ORA-00043: remote operation failed

Cause:
Execution of the inter-instance operation failed.

Action:
Check the status of the target instance. The operation may have partially executed. Verify the result of the intended operation.

ORA-00044: timed_statistics must be TRUE when statistics_level is not BASIC

Cause:
The user attempted to set timed_statistics to FALSE when statistics_level was not BASIC. timed_statistics is required to be TRUE to collect meaningful statistics when statistics_level is set to TYPICAL or ALL.

Action:
Either set timed_statistics to TRUE or set statistics_level to BASIC.

ORA-00045: Your session has been terminated with no replay.

Cause:
A privileged user terminated your session and you were no longer logged on to the database. Your session will not be replayed by Application Continuity or Transparent Application Failover (TAF).

Action:
Log in again if you wish to continue working.

ORA-00046: cannot modify sessions parameter

Cause:
An attempt was made to alter the sessions parameter in the root container or non-consolidated database.

Action:
The sessions parameter behaves like a static parameter in root containers and non-consolidated databases and hence cannot be altered. It can only be altered from a pluggable database.

ORA-00047: cannot set sessions parameter to this value

Cause:
An attempt was made to alter the sessions parameter to a value greater than the root container’s session value.

Action:
The sessions parameter can only be set to a value less than or equal to the root container’s session value.

ORA-00050: operating system error occurred while obtaining an enqueue

Cause:
Could not obtain the operating system resources necessary to cover an oracle enqueue. This is normally the result of an operating system user quota that is too low.

Action:
Look up the operating system error in your system documentation and perform the needed action.

ORA-00051: timeout occurred while waiting for a resource

Cause:
Usually due to a dead instance.

Action:
Check for any dead, unrecovered instances and recover them.

ORA-00052: maximum number of enqueue resources (string) exceeded

Cause:
Ran out of enqueue resources.

Action:
Increase the value of the ENQUEUE_RESOURCES initialization parameter.

ORA-00053: maximum number of enqueues exceeded

Cause:
Ran out of enqueue state objects.

Action:
Increase the value of the ENQUEUES initialization parameter.

ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT specified or timeout expired

Cause:
Interested resource is busy.

Action:
Retry if necessary or increase timeout.

ORA-00055: maximum number of DML locks exceeded

Cause:
Ran out of DML lock state objects.

Action:
Increase the value of the DML_LOCKS initialization parameter and warm start.

ORA-00056: DDL lock on object ‘string.string‘ is already held in an incompatible mode

Cause:
An attempt was made to acquire a DDL lock that is already locked.

Action:
This happens if you attempt to drop a table that has parse locks on it.

ORA-00057: maximum number of temporary table locks exceeded

Cause:
The number of temporary tables equals or exceeds the number of temporary table locks. Temporary tables are often created by large sorts.

Action:
Increase the value of the TEMPORARY_TABLE_LOCKS initialization parameter and warm start.

ORA-00058: DB_BLOCK_SIZE must be string to mount this database (not string)

Cause:
DB_BLOCK_SIZE initialization parameter is wrong for the database being mounted. It does not match the value used to create the database.

Action:
Fix the value of the DB_BLOCK_SIZE parameter or mount a database that matches the value.

ORA-00059: maximum number of DB_FILES exceeded

Cause:
The value of the DB_FILES initialization parameter was exceeded.

Action:
Increase the value of the DB_FILES parameter and warm start.

ORA-00060: deadlock detected while waiting for resource

Cause:
Transactions deadlocked one another while waiting for resources.

Action:
Look at the trace file to see the transactions and resources involved. Retry if necessary.

ORA-00061: another instance has a different DML_LOCKS setting

Cause:
The shared instance being started is using DML locks, and the running instances are not, or vice-versa.

Action:
Ensure that all instances’ INIT.ORA files specify the DML_LOCKS parameter as 0 or all as non-zero.

ORA-00062: DML full-table lock cannot be acquired; DML_LOCKS is 0

Cause:
The instance was started with DML_LOCKS = 0, and the statement being executed needs a full-table lock (S, X, or SSX).

Action:
Restart the instance with DML_LOCKS not equal to zero, and reexecute the statement.

ORA-00063: maximum number of log files exceeded string

Cause:
The number of log files specificied exceeded the maximum number of log files supported in this release.

Action:
Re-create the control file with the highest number of log files no greater than the maximum supported in this release.

ORA-00064: object is too large to allocate on this O/S (string,string,string)

Cause:
An initialization parameter was set to a value that required allocating more contiguous space than can be allocated on this operating system.

Action:
Reduce the value of the initialization parameter.

ORA-00065: initialization of FIXED_DATE failed

Cause:
The FIXED_DATE string was not in date format yyyy-mm-dd:hh24:mi:ss.

Action:
Make sure the initialization parameter is in the correct date format.

ORA-00066: SID ‘string‘ contains an illegal character or is too long

Cause:
The specified SID contained an illegal character or the SID specified was too long, which cannot occur in an SPFILE setting. Illegal characters include ,#»‘=() and whitespace.

Action:
Use a SID that does not contain a special character or whitespace. Check platform specific documentation for the maximum length of SID.

ORA-00067: invalid value string for parameter string; must be at least string

Cause:
The value for the initialization parameter is invalid.

Action:
Choose a value as indicated by the message.

ORA-00068: invalid value string for parameter string, must be between string and string

Cause:
The value for the initialization parameter is invalid.

Action:
Choose a value as indicated by the message.

ORA-00069: cannot acquire lock — table locks disabled for string

Cause:
A command was issued that tried to lock the table indicated in the message. Examples of commands that can lock tables are: LOCK TABLE, ALTER TABLE … ADD (…), and so on.

Action:
Use the ALTER TABLE … ENABLE TABLE LOCK command, and retry the command.

ORA-00070: command string is not valid

Cause:
An invalid debugger command was specified.

Action:
Type HELP to see the list of available commands.

ORA-00071: process number must be between 1 and string

Cause:
An invalid process number was specified.

Action:
Specify a valid process number.

ORA-00072: process «string» is not active

Cause:
An invalid process was specified.

Action:
Specify a valid process.

ORA-00073: command string takes between string and string argument(s)

Cause:
An incorrect number of arguments was specified.

Action:
Specify the correct number of arguments. Type HELP to see the list of commands and their syntax.

ORA-00074: no process has been specified

Cause:
No debug process has been specified.

Action:
Specify a valid process.

ORA-00075: process «string» not found in this instance

Cause:
The specified process was not logged on to the current instance.

Action:
Specify a valid process.

ORA-00076: dump string not found

Cause:
An attempt was made to invoke a dump that does not exist.

Action:
Type DUMPLIST to see the list of available dumps.

ORA-00077: dump string is not valid

Cause:
An attempt was made to invoke an invalid dump.

Action:
Try another dump.

ORA-00078: cannot dump variables by name

Cause:
An attempt was made to dump a variable by name on a system that does not support this feature.

Action:
Try the PEEK command.

ORA-00079: variable string not found

Cause:
An attempt was made to dump a variable that does not exist.

Action:
Use a valid variable name.

ORA-00080: invalid global area specified by level string

Cause:
An attempt was made to dump an invalid global area.

Action:
Use level 1 for the PGA, 2 for the SGA, and 3 for the UGA. Use <extra + level> to dump global area level as well as extra bytes for every pointer; extra must be a multiple of 4.

ORA-00081: address range [string, string) is not readable

Cause:
An attempt was made to read/write an invalid memory address range.

Action:
Try another address or length.

ORA-00082: memory size of string is not in valid set of [1], [2], [4]stringstringstringstringstring

Cause:
An invalid length was specified for the POKE command.

Action:
Use a valid length (either 1, 2, 4, or possibly 8).

ORA-00083: warning: possibly corrupt SGA mapped

Cause:
Even though there may be SGA corruptions, the SGA was mapped.

Action:
Use the DUMPSGA command to dump the SGA.

ORA-00084: global area must be PGA, SGA, or UGA

Cause:
An attempt was made to dump an invalid global area.

Action:
Specify either PGA, SGA, or UGA.

ORA-00085: current call does not exist

Cause:
An invalid attempt was made to dump the current call heap.

Action:
Wait until the process starts a call.

ORA-00086: user call does not exist

Cause:
An invalid attempt was made to dump the user call heap.

Action:
Wait until the process starts a call.

ORA-00087: command cannot be executed on remote instance

Cause:
Cluster database command issued for non cluster database ORADEBUG command.

Action:
Issue the command without the cluster database syntax.

ORA-00088: command cannot be executed by shared server

Cause:
Debug command issued on shared server.

Action:
Reissue the command using a dedicated server.

ORA-00089: invalid instance number in ORADEBUG command

Cause:
An invalid instance number was specified in a cluster database ORADEBUG command.

Action:
Reissue the command with valid instance numbers.

ORA-00090: failed to allocate memory for cluster database ORADEBUG command

Cause:
Could not allocate memory needed to execute cluster database oradebug.

Action:
Reissue the command on each instance with single-instance oradebug.

ORA-00091: LARGE_POOL_SIZE must be at least string

Cause:
The value of LARGE_POOL_SIZE is below the minimum size.

Action:
Increase the value of LARGE_POOL_SIZE past the minimum size.

ORA-00092: LARGE_POOL_SIZE must be greater than LARGE_POOL_MIN_ALLOC

Cause:
The value of LARGE_POOL_SIZE is less than the value of LARGE_POOL_MIN_ALLOC.

Action:
Increase the value of LARGE_POOL_SIZE past the value of LARGE_POOL_MIN_ALLOC.

ORA-00093: string must be between string and string

Cause:
The parameter value is not in a valid range.

Action:
Modify the parameter value to be within the specified range.

ORA-00094: string requires an integer value

Cause:
The parameter value is not an integer.

Action:
Modify the parameter value to be an integer.

ORA-00096: invalid value string for parameter string, must be from among string

Cause:
The value for the initialization parameter is invalid.

Action:
Choose a value as indicated by the message.

ORA-00097: use of Oracle SQL feature not in SQL92 string Level

Cause:
Usage of Oracle’s SQL extensions.

Action:
n/a

ORA-00098: creating or mounting the database requires a parameter file

Cause:
An attempt was made to create or mount the database when the instance was started without a parameter file.

Action:
Restart the instance with a parameter file.

ORA-00099: warning: no parameter file specified for string instance

Cause:
Even though no parameter file was specified, the instance was started with all default values.

Action:
None

ORA-00100: no data found

Cause:
An application made reference to unknown or inaccessible data.

Action:
Handle this condition within the application or make appropriate modifications to the application code. NOTE: If the application uses Oracle-mode SQL instead of ANSI-mode SQL, ORA-01403 will be generated instead of ORA-00100.

ORA-00101: invalid specification for system parameter DISPATCHERS

Cause:
The syntax for the DISPATCHERS parameter is incorrect.

Action:
Refer to the manual for correct syntax.

ORA-00102: network protocol string cannot be used by dispatchers

Cause:
The network specified in DISPATCHERS does not have the functionality required by the dispatchers.

Action:
Refer to the manual on network protocols supported by the dispatchers.

ORA-00103: invalid network protocol; reserved for use by dispatchers

Cause:
The network specified in the SQL*Net connect string is reserved for use by the dispatchers.

Action:
Specify other network protocols in the connection string.

ORA-00104: deadlock detected; all public servers blocked waiting for resources

Cause:
All available public servers are servicing requests that require resources locked by a client which is unable to get a public server to release the resources.

Action:
Increase the limit for the system parameter MAX_SHARED_SERVERS as the system will automaticaly start up new servers to break the deadlock until the number of servers reaches the value specified in MAX_SHARED_SERVERS.

ORA-00105: too many dispatcher configurations

Cause:
Too many dispatcher configurations have been specified. No more can be added.

Action:
Consolidate the dispatcher configurations if possible.

ORA-00106: cannot startup/shutdown database when connected to a dispatcher

Cause:
An attempt was made to startup/shutdown database when connected to a shared server via a dispatcher.

Action:
Re-connect as user INTERNAL without going through the dispatcher. For most cases, this can be done by connect to INTERNAL without specifying a network connect string.

ORA-00107: failed to connect to ORACLE listener process

Cause:
Most likely due to the fact that ORACLE listener has not been started.

Action:
Start ORACLE listener if it has not been started. Or else contact your ORACLE representative.

ORA-00108: failed to set up dispatcher to accept connection asynchronously

Cause:
Most likely due to the fact that the network protocol used by the the dispatcher does not support aynchronous operations.

Action:
Contact your ORACLE representative.

ORA-00109: invalid value for attribute string: string

Cause:
The value specified for the attribute was incorrect.

Action:
Refer to the manual for the proper values.

ORA-00110: invalid value string for attribute string, must be between string and string

Cause:
The value specified for the attribute was incorrect.

Action:
Specify a value within the range allowed.

ORA-00111: invalid attribute string

Cause:
The specified attribute was not recognized.

Action:
Refer to the manual for the proper keyword to use to specify a dispatcher attribute.

ORA-00112: value of string is null

Cause:
The attribute was specified with no value.

Action:
Specify a non-null value.

ORA-00113: protocol name string is too long

Cause:
A protocol name specified in the DISPATCHERS system parameter is too long.

Action:
Use a valid protocol name for the DISPATCHERS value.

ORA-00114: missing value for system parameter SERVICE_NAMES

Cause:
No value was specified for the SERVICE_NAMES system parameter, nor for the DB_NAME parameter.

Action:
Add an SERVICE_NAMES or DB_NAME definition to the INIT.ORA file. By default, SERVICE_NAMES is the value of DB_NAME unless SERVICE_NAMES is explicitly specified.

ORA-00115: connection refused; dispatcher connection table is full

Cause:
A connection request was refused by a dispatcher because the dispatcher cannot support any more connections.

Action:
Connect to a different dispatcher, or use a dedicated server.

ORA-00116: SERVICE_NAMES name is too long

Cause:
A service name specified in the SERVICE_NAMES system parameter is too long.

Action:
Use a shorter name in the SERVICE_NAMES value (<= 255 chars).

ORA-00117: PROTOCOL, ADDRESS or DESCRIPTION must be specified

Cause:
PROTOCOL, ADDRESS or DESCRIPTION was not specified.

Action:
Use one of the attributes: PROTOCOL, ADDRESS or DESCRIPTION to specify the listening address for dispatchers.

ORA-00118: Only one of PROTOCOL, ADDRESS or DESCRIPTION may be specified

Cause:
More than one of PROTOCOL, ADDRESS or DESCRIPTION was specified.

Action:
Use only one of the attributes: PROTOCOL, ADDRESS or DESCRIPTION to specify the listening address for dispatchers.

ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter string

Cause:
The syntax for the specified parameter is incorrect.

Action:
Refer to the Oracle Reference Manual for the correct syntax.

ORA-00120: invalid ‘shared_servers’ value for the PDB

Cause:
‘shared_servers’ cannot be set to a non-zero value in a non-ROOT pluggable database (PDB).

Action:
In a multitenant container database (CDB) setup, shared servers can be configured only in ROOT. A non-ROOT PDB can disable shared servers for the PDB by setting ‘shared_servers’ to 0. No other values are allowed. To reenable within the PDB, use ‘alter system reset shared_servers’.

ORA-00122: cannot initialize network configuration

Cause:
ORACLE could not initialize SQL*Net version 2.

Action:
Check the error stack for detailed information.

ORA-00123: idle public server terminating

Cause:
Too many idle servers were waiting on the common queue.

Action:
This error is used internally, no action is required.

ORA-00125: connection refused; invalid presentation

Cause:
The PRESENTATION in the CONNECT_DATA of the TNS address DESCRIPTION is not correct or is not supported.

Action:
Correct the PRESENTATION specified in the TNS address.

ORA-00126: connection refused; invalid duplicity

Cause:
The DUPLICITY in the CONNECT_DATA of the TNS address DESCRIPTION is not correct or is not supported.

Action:
Correct the DUPLICITY specified in the TNS address.

ORA-00127: dispatcher string does not exist

Cause:
There is currently no dispatcher running with the specified name.

Action:
Retry with a name of the form «D###» denoting an existing dispatcher process.

ORA-00128: this command requires a dispatcher name

Cause:
Wrong syntax for ALTER SYSTEM SHUTDOWN

Action:
Use correct syntax: ALTER SYSTEM SHUTDOWN [ IMMEDIATE ] ‘dispatcher name’

ORA-00129: listener address validation failed ‘string

Cause:
An error was encountered while validating the listener address.

Action:
Resolve error or contact your ORACLE representative.

ORA-00130: invalid listener address ‘string

Cause:
The listener address specification is not valid.

Action:
Make sure that all fields in the listener address (protocol, port, host, key, …) are correct.

ORA-00131: network protocol does not support registration ‘string

Cause:
The specified protocol does not support async notification.

Action:
Refer to the manual for information on supported network protocols.

ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name ‘string

Cause:
Listener address has syntax error or cannot be resolved.

Action:
If a network name is specified, check that it corresponds to an entry in TNSNAMES.ORA or other address repository as configured for your system. Make sure that the entry is syntactically correct.

ORA-00133: value of string is too long

Cause:
The value specified for the attribute was too long.

Action:
Use shorter names and keywords or remove unneeded blanks.

ORA-00134: invalid DISPATCHERS specification #string

Cause:
The syntax for the n-th DISPATCHERS specification was incorrect.

Action:
Refer to the Oracle Reference Manual for the correct syntax.

ORA-00135: missing attribute string

Cause:
The indicated mandatory attribute was not specified.

Action:
Specify a non-null value for the attribute.

ORA-00136: invalid LISTENER_NETWORKS specification #string

Cause:
The syntax for the nth LISTENER_NETWORKS specification was invalid.

Action:
Refer to the Oracle Reference Manual for the correct syntax.

ORA-00137: invalid LISTENER_NETWORKS specification with NAME=string

Cause:
The syntax for the LISTENER_NETWORKS specification with the indicated NAME was invalid.

Action:
Refer to the Oracle Reference Manual for the correct syntax.

ORA-00138: all addresses specified for attribute string are invalid

Cause:
All of the specified addresses or aliases for the attribute were invalid.

Action:
Specify at least one valid address or alias.

ORA-00139: duplicate attribute string

Cause:
The indicated attribute was specified more than once.

Action:
Specify the attribute at most once.

ORA-00140: LISTENER_NETWORKS specification with NAME=string not allowed

Cause:
An internal network name has been specified.

Action:
Specify a different network name.

ORA-00141: all addresses specified for parameter string are invalid

Cause:
All of the specified addresses or aliases for the parameter were invalid.

Action:
Specify at least one valid address or alias.

ORA-00142: FORWARD_LISTENER and LOCAL_LISTENER are on the same network.

Cause:
FORWARD_LISTENER was used with LOCAL_LISTENER for the same network.

Action:
Do not use FORWARD_LISTENER with LOCAL_LISTENER in the same network.

ORA-00143: The registration of a remote port is not supported without the registration of a local port.

Cause:
The remote HTTP/HTTPS port could not be registered without the local HTTP/HTTPS port.

Action:
Register the local HTTP/HTTPS port first.

ORA-00150: duplicate transaction ID

Cause:
Attempted to start a new transaction with an ID already in use by an existing transaction.

Action:
Check your application.

ORA-00151: invalid transaction ID

Cause:
The specified transaction ID does not correspond to an existing valid transaction.

Action:
Check your application.

ORA-00152: current session does not match requested session

Cause:
The current session is not the same as the session that was passed into a upixado() call.

Action:
Check your application.

ORA-00153: internal error in XA library

Cause:
The XA library could not access thread-specific pointers.

Action:
Contact customer support.

ORA-00154: protocol error in transaction monitor

Cause:
The transaction monitor returned TMJOIN on an AX_REG call but the transaction was locally suspended.

Action:
Contact the transaction monitor customer support.

ORA-00155: cannot perform work outside of global transaction

Cause:
The application tried to perform some work on either an Oracle 7.3 server or an Oracle8 server with local transactions disabled while outside of a global transaction.

Action:
Check if the application is connected to an Oracle 7.3 server. The Transaction monitor must not return a NULL XID on an AX_REG call when the resource manager is Oracle 7.3. If the application is connected to an Oracle8 server, either set nolocal=f in the xa_open string or start a global transaction prior to attempting the work.

ORA-00160: global transaction length string is illegal (maximum allowed string)

Cause:
An external global transaction ID with a length either too large or 0 was passed in in a distributed transaction.

Action:
Report the problem to your external transaction coordinator vendor.

ORA-00161: transaction branch length string is illegal (maximum allowed string)

Cause:
An external transaction branch ID with a length either too large or 0 was passed in.

Action:
Report the problem to your external transaction coordinator vendor.

ORA-00162: external dbid length string is greater than maximum (string)

Cause:
An external database name with too large a length field was passed in.

Action:
Report the problem to your external transaction coordinator vendor.

ORA-00163: internal database name length string is greater than maximum (string)

Cause:
An internal database name with a too large length field was passed in.

Action:
Report the problem to your external transaction coordinator vendor.

ORA-00164: distributed autonomous transaction disallowed within migratable distributed transaction

Cause:
A request was made by the application to start a distributed autonomous transaction when the application was in a migratable distributed transaction.

Action:
Roll back or commit the current distributed transaction first.

ORA-00165: migratable distributed autonomous transaction with remote operation is not allowed

Cause:
A request was made by the application to start a migratable distributed autonomous transaction with remote operation.

Action:
n/a

ORA-00166: remote/local nesting level is too deep

Cause:
Too many remote table operations required a reverse trip back to the local site, for example to execute a local function on a remote table.

Action:
Rearrange the query or co-locate the functions with the tables.

ORA-00200: control file could not be created

Cause:
It was not possible to create the control file.

Action:
Check that there is sufficient disk space and no conflicts in filenames and try to create the control file again.

ORA-00201: control file version string incompatible with ORACLE version string

Cause:
The control file was created by incompatible software.

Action:
Either restart with a compatible software release or use CREATE CONTROLFILE to create a new control file that is compatible with this release.

ORA-00202: control file: ‘string

Cause:
This message reports the name file involved in other messages.

Action:
See associated error messages for a description of the problem.

ORA-00203: using the wrong control files

Cause:
The mount ID in the control file is not the same as the mount ID in the control file used by the first instance to mount this database. The control files are for the same database but they are not the same files. Most likely one instance is using a backup control file.

Action:
Check that the correct control files were specified.

ORA-00204: error in reading (block string, # blocks string) of control file

Cause:
A disk I/O failure was detected on reading the control file.

Action:
Check if the disk is online, if it is not, bring it online and try a warm start again. If it is online, then you need to recover the disk.

ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info

Cause:
The system could not find a control file of the specified name and size.

Action:
Check that ALL control files are online and that they are the same files that the system created at cold start time.

ORA-00206: error in writing (block string, # blocks string) of control file

Cause:
A disk I/O failure was detected on writing the control file.

Action:
Check if the disk is online, if it is not, bring it online and try a warm start again. If it is online, then you need to recover the disk.

ORA-00207: control files are not for the same database

Cause:
The database ID in the control file is not the same as the database ID in the control file used by the first instance to mount this database. Most likely one of the mounts used the wrong control file or there are two databases with the same name.

Action:
Check that the control file is for the correct database and is not an old version.

ORA-00208: number of control file names exceeds limit of string

Cause:
An attempt was made to use more control files than Oracle supports.

Action:
Shut down Oracle. Reduce the number of control files specified in the CONTROL_FILES parameter in the initialization parameter file, and restart Oracle. Delete usused files.

ORA-00209: control file blocksize mismatch, check alert log for more info

Cause:
The block size in the control file header does not match the size specified in the DB_BLOCK_SIZE parameter.

Action:
Look at the alert log for more information.

ORA-00210: cannot open the specified control file

Cause:
Cannot open the control file.

Action:
Check to make sure the control file exists and is not locked by some other program.

ORA-00211: control file does not match previous control files

Cause:
A control file was specified that belongs to another database.

Action:
Find and install the correct control file.

ORA-00212: block size string below minimum required size of string bytes

Cause:
The block size specified was too small. Space for the system overhead is required.

Action:
Specify a larger block size and retry the operation.

ORA-00213: cannot reuse control file; old file size string, string required

Cause:
To reuse a control file, it must be the same size as the one previously used.

Action:
Either do not specify REUSE, or specify a matching combination of MAXDATAFILES, MAXLOGFILES, MAXLOGMEMBERS, MAXLOGHISTORY, and MAXINSTANCES clauses in the CREATE DATABASE or CREATE CONTROLFILE statement.

ORA-00214: control file ‘string‘ version string inconsistent with file ‘string‘ version string

Cause:
An inconsistent set of control files, datafiles/logfiles, and redo files was used.

Action:
Use a consistant set of control files, datafiles/logfiles, and redo log files. That is, all the files must be for the same database and from the same time period.

ORA-00215: must be at least one control file

Cause:
No control file is specified or the control file specified does not exist.

Action:
Specify at least one valid control file and retry the operation.

ORA-00216: control file could not be resized for migration from 8.0.2

Cause:
The control file created by release 8.0.2 was missing some record types. These record types are automatically added by resizing the control file during mount. The resize has failed.

Action:
Look in the alert log for the reason that the resize has failed. If indicated in the alert log, give the control file more space. Otherwise, use the CREATE CONTROLFILE script dumped to the trace file to create a new control file.

ORA-00217: control file could not be resized for new record types

Cause:
The control file was missing some new record types supported by this release. These record types are automatically added by resizing the contol file during mount. The resize has failed.

Action:
Look in the alert log for the reason that the resize has failed. If indicated in the alert log, give the control file more space. Otherwise, use the CREATE CONTROLFILE script dumped to the trace file to create a new control file.

ORA-00218: block size string of control file ‘string‘ does not match DB_BLOCK_SIZE (string)

Cause:
The block size as stored in the control file header is different from the value of the initialization parameter DB_BLOCK_SIZE. This might be due to an incorrect setting of DB_BLOCK_SIZE, or else might indicate that the control file has either been corrupted or belongs to a different database.

Action:
Restore a good copy of the control file. If the control file is known to be clean set the DB_BLOCK_SIZE to match control file headers block size value.

ORA-00219: required control file size (string logical blocks) exceeds maximum allowable size (string logical blocks)

Cause:
An invocation of CREATE DATABASE or CREATE CONTROLFILE was executed specifying a combination of parameters that would require the control file size in blocks to exceed the maximum allowable value.

Action:
In the case of CREATE DATABASE or CREATE CONTROLFILE, use a different combination of MAXDATAFILES, MAXLOGFILES, MAXLOGMEMBERS, MAXLOGHISTORY, and MAXINSTANCES clauses.

ORA-00220: control file not mounted by first instance, check alert log for more info

Cause:
The specified control file has a different mount ID than the other control files that are being mounted. This means that the first instance to mount the database did not use this control file.

Action:
Find and install the correct control file.

ORA-00221: error on write to control file

Cause:
An error occurred when writing to one or more of the control files.

Action:
See accompanying messages.

ORA-00222: operation would reuse name of a currently mounted control file

Cause:
The filename supplied as a parameter to the ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE command or to cfileSetSnapshotName matches the name of the specified currently mounted control file.

Action:
Retry the operation with a different filename.

ORA-00223: convert file is invalid or incorrect version

Cause:
An Oracle7 to Oracle8 convert file contains invalid data or was created with an different version of the migration utility. This error can also be caused by incorrect ORACLE_HOME environment variable when ALTER DATABASE CONVERT command is issued.

Action:
Use a correct version of the convert file or regenerate it with the migration utility. Make sure that the migration utility is the same version as the Oracle8 RDBMS executable and that the ORACLE_HOME environment variable is properly set.

ORA-00224: control file resize attempted with illegal record type (string)

Cause:
An attempt was made to expand or shrink the control file by calling cfileResizeSection using an invalid value for the RECORD_TYPE parameter.

Action:
Use a value for the RECORD_TYPE parameter that specifies a valid record type other than type 0 (valid range is 1-16).

ORA-00225: expected size string of control file differs from actual size string

Cause:
The expected size of the control file as stored in its header was different than the actual operating system file size. This usually indicates that the control file was corrupted.

Action:
Restore a good copy of the control file.

ORA-00226: operation disallowed while alternate control file open

Cause:
The attempted operation could not be executed at this time because this process had an alternate control file open for fixed table access.

Action:
Retry the operation after calling cfileUseCurrent.

ORA-00227: corrupt block detected in control file: (block string, # blocks string)

Cause:
A block header corruption or checksum error was detected on reading the control file.

Action:
Use the CREATE CONTROLFILE or RECOVER DATABASE USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE command.

ORA-00228: length of alternate control file name exceeds maximum of string

Cause:
The specified filename, which was supplied as a parameter to cfileSetSnapshotName or cfileUseCopy, exceeds the maximum filename length for this operating system.

Action:
Retry the operation with a shorter filename.

ORA-00229: operation disallowed: already hold snapshot control file enqueue

Cause:
The attempted operation cannot be executed at this time because this process currently holds the snapshot control file enqueue.

Action:
Retry the operation after calling cfileUseCurrent to release the snapshot control file enqueue.

ORA-00230: operation disallowed: snapshot control file enqueue unavailable

Cause:
The attempted operation cannot be executed at this time because another process currently holds the snapshot control file enqueue.

Action:
Retry the operation after the concurrent operation that is holding the snapshot control file enqueue terminates.

ORA-00231: snapshot control file has not been named

Cause:
During an invocation of cfileMakeAndUseSnapshot or cfileUseSnapshot it was detected that no filename for the snapshot control file had previously been specified.

Action:
Specify a name for the snapshot control file by calling cfileSetSnapshotName.

ORA-00232: snapshot control file is nonexistent, corrupt, or unreadable

Cause:
The snapshot control file was found to be nonexistent, corrupt, or unreadable during an invocation of cfileUseSnapshot.

Action:
Call cfileMakeAndUseSnapshot again (or for the first time).

ORA-00233: copy control file is corrupt or unreadable

Cause:
The specified copy control file was found to be corrupt or unreadable during an invocation of cfileUseCopy.

Action:
Before retrying cfileUseCopy, use the ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE command and specify the same filename that was specified for cfileUseCopy.

ORA-00234: error in identifying or opening snapshot or copy control file

Cause:
A snapshot or copy control file of the specified name could not be found or opened during an invocation of cfileUseSnapshot, cfileMakeAndUseSnapshot, or cfileUseCopy.

Action:
Re-create the snapshot or copy control file using cfileMakeAndUseSnapshot or ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE, respectively.

ORA-00235: control file read without a lock inconsistent due to concurrent update

Cause:
Concurrent update activity on a control file caused a process to read inconsistent information from the control file without a lock.

Action:
Retry the operation.

ORA-00236: snapshot operation disallowed: mounted control file is a backup

Cause:
Attempting to invoke cfileSetSnapshotName, cfileMakeAndUseSnapshot, or cfileUseSnapshot when the currently mounted control file is a backup control file.

Action:
Mount a current control file and retry the operation.

ORA-00237: snapshot operation disallowed: control file newly created

Cause:
An attempt to invoke cfileMakeAndUseSnapshot with a currently mounted control file that was newly created with CREATE CONTROLFILE was made.

Action:
Mount a current control file and retry the operation.

ORA-00238: operation would reuse a filename that is part of the database

Cause:
The filename supplied as a parameter to the ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE command or to cfileSetSnapshotName matches the name of a file that is currently part of the database.

Action:
Retry the operation with a different filename.

ORA-00239: timeout waiting for control file enqueue: held by ‘string‘ for more than string seconds

Cause:
The specified process waited the maximum allowed time for the control file enqueue.

Action:
Restart the blocking instance indicated in the incident trace file or reboot the blocking node.

ORA-00240: control file enqueue held for more than string seconds

Cause:
The current process did not release the control file enqueue within the maximum allowed time.

Action:
Reissue any commands that failed and contact Oracle Support Services with the incident information.

ORA-00241: operation disallowed: control file is not yet checked against data dictionary

Cause:
Either the control file was recently created by using CREATE CONTROLFILE, an incomplete recovery was done, or some previous operations require the control file to be re-checked against the data dictionary.

Action:
Shut down and restart the database or the pluggable database so that the check is performed, and then retry the operation.

ORA-00242: maximum allowed filename records used up in control file

Cause:
Failed to create a new filename record entry in the control file because the maximum allowed filename records have been allocated and are in use.

Action:
Free up controlfile filename section entries by dropping unwanted tablespaces/datafiles/redofiles.

ORA-00243: failed to expand control file filename section by string records

Cause:
Failed to expand control file filename section. See alert log for more details.

Action:
Retry the operation after increasing disk space for controlfile expansion.

ORA-00244: concurrent control file backup operation in progress

Cause:
Failed to create a control file backup because concurrent control file backup operation was in progress.

Action:
Retry backup creation later.

ORA-00245: control file backup failed; in Oracle RAC, target might not be on shared storage

Cause:
Failed to create a control file backup because some process signaled an error during backup creation. This is likely caused by the backup target (i.e., RMAN snapshot controlfile) being on a local file system so it could not be accessed by other instances. It can also be caused by other I/O errors to the backup target. Any process of any instance that starts a read/write control file transaction must have access to the backup control file during backup creation.

Action:
Check whether RMAN snapshot controlfile is on shared storage. Also, check alert files of all instances for further information.

ORA-00246: control file backup failed; error accessing backup target

Cause:
An attempt to create a control file backup failed because some process signaled an I/O error when accessing the backup target.

Action:
Check alert and trace files for further information.

ORA-00250: archiver not started

Cause:
An attempt was made to stop automatic archiving, but the archiver process was not running.

Action:
No action required.

ORA-00251: LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST cannot be the same destination as string string

Cause:
The destination specified by the LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST parameter is the same as the destination specified by an ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG START TO command.

Action:
Specify a different destination for parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST, or specify a different destination with the ALTER SYSTEM command.

ORA-00252: log string of thread string is empty, cannot archive

Cause:
A log must be used for redo generation before it can be archived. The specified redo log was not been used since it was introduced to the database. However it is possible that instance death during a log switch left the log empty.

Action:
Empty logs do not need to be archived. Do not attempt to archive the redo log file.

ORA-00253: character limit string exceeded by archive destination string string

Cause:
The destination specified by an ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG START TO command was too long.

Action:
Retry the ALTER SYSTEM command using a string shorter than the limit specified in the error message.

ORA-00254: error in archive control string ‘string

Cause:
The specified archive log location is invalid in the archive command or the LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST initialization parameter.

Action:
Check the archive string used to make sure it refers to a valid online device.

ORA-00255: error archiving log string of thread string, sequence # string

Cause:
An error occurred during archiving.

Action:
Check the accompanying message stack for more detailed information. If the online log is corrupted, then the log can be cleared using the UNARCHIVED option. This will make any existing backups useless for recovery to any time after the log was created, but will allow the database to generate redo.

ORA-00256: cannot translate archive destination string string

Cause:
The destination specified by an ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG START TO command could not be translated.

Action:
Check the accompanying message stack for more detailed information. Then, retry the ALTER SYSTEM command using a different string.

ORA-00257: Archiver error. Connect AS SYSDBA only until resolved.

Cause:
The archiver process received an error while trying to archive a redo log. If the problem is not resolved soon, the database will stop executing transactions. The most likely cause of this message is that the destination device is out of space to store the redo log file. Another possible cause is that a destination marked as MANDATORY has failed.

Action:
Check the alert log and trace files for detailed error information.

ORA-00258: manual archiving in NOARCHIVELOG mode must identify log

Cause:
The database is in NOARCHIVELOG mode and a command to manually archive a log did not specify the log explicitly by sequence number, group number or filename.

Action:
Specify log by filename, by group number or by thread and sequence number.

ORA-00259: log string of open instance string (thread string) is the current log, cannot archive

Cause:
An attempt was made to archive the current log of an open thread. This is not allowed because the redo log file may still be in use for the generation of redo entries.

Action:
Force a log switch in the instance where the thread is open. If no instances are open, open the database so that instance recovery can recover the thread.

ORA-00260: cannot find online log sequence string for thread string

Cause:
The log sequence number supplied to the archival command does not match any of the online logs for the thread. The log might have been reused for another sequence number, it might have been dropped, the sequence number might be greater than the current log sequence number, or the thread might not have any logs.

Action:
Check the ARCHIVE statement, then specify a valid log sequence number. Specify a valid log sequence number.

ORA-00261: log string of thread string is being archived or modified

Cause:
The log is either being archived by another process or an administrative command is modifying the log. Operations that modify the log include clearing, adding a member, dropping a member, renaming a member, and dropping the log.

Action:
Wait for the current operation to complete and try again.

ORA-00262: current log string of closed thread string cannot switch

Cause:
The log cannot be cleared or manually archived because it is the current log of a closed thread, and it is not possible to switch logs so another log is current. All other logs for the thread need to be archived, or cleared, and cannot be reused.

Action:
Archive another log in the same thread first, or complete the clearing. See attached errors for the reason the switch cannot be completed.

ORA-00263: there are no logs that need archiving for thread string

Cause:
An attempt was made to manually archive the unarchived logs in this thread but no logs needed archiving.

Action:
No action required.

ORA-00264: no recovery required

Cause:
An attempt was made to perform media recovery on files that do not // need any type of recovery.

Action:
Do not attempt to perform media recovery on the selected files. Check to see that the filenames were entered properly. If not, retry the command with the proper filenames.

ORA-00265: instance recovery required, cannot set ARCHIVELOG mode

Cause:
The database either crashed or was shutdown with the ABORT option. Media recovery cannot be enabled because the online logs may not be sufficient to recover the current datafiles.

Action:
Open the database and then enter the SHUTDOWN command with the NORMAL or IMMEDIATE option.

ORA-00266: name of archived log file needed

Cause:
During media recovery, the name of an archived redo log file was requested, but no name was entered.

Action:
Mount the correct redo log file and enter its name when it is requested.

ORA-00267: name of archived log file not needed

Cause:
During media recovery, the name of an archived redo log file was entered, but no name was requested.

Action:
Continue media recovery, but do not enter a new log name.

ORA-00268: specified log file does not exist ‘string

Cause:
The given redo log file does not exist.

Action:
Check the spelling and capitalization of the filename and retry the command.

ORA-00269: specified log file is part of thread string not string

Cause:
The given redo log file is not part of the given thread

Action:
Check that the thread of the redo log file matches the thread on the command line. If not, use a redo log file from the appropriate thread. Retry the command after correcting the error.

ORA-00270: error creating archive log string

Cause:
An error was encountered when either creating or opening the destination file for archiving.

Action:
Check that the archive destination is valid and that there is sufficient space on the destination device.

ORA-00271: there are no logs that need archiving

Cause:
An attempt was made to archive the unarchived redo log files manually, but there are no files that need to be archived.

Action:
No action required.

ORA-00272: error writing archive log string

Cause:
An I/O error occurred while archiving a redo log file.

Action:
Check that the output device is still available and correct any device errors that may have occurred. Also, make certain that sufficient space for archiving is available on the output device.

ORA-00273: media recovery of direct load data that was not logged

Cause:
A media recovery session encountered a table that was loaded by the direct loader without logging any redo information. Some or all of the blocks in this table are now marked as corrupt.

Action:
The table must be dropped or truncated so that the corrupted blocks can be reused. If a more recent backup of the file is available, try to recover this file to eliminate this error.

ORA-00274: illegal recovery option string

Cause:
An illegal option was specified for a recovery command.

Action:
Correct the syntax and retry the command.

ORA-00275: media recovery has already been started

Cause:
An attempt was made to start a second media recovery operation in the same session.

Action:
Complete or cancel the first media recovery session or start another session to perform media recovery.

ORA-00276: CHANGE keyword specified but no change number given

Cause:
The CHANGE keyword was specified on the command line, but no change number was given.

Action:
Retry the command using a valid change number after the CHANGE keyword.

ORA-00277: illegal option to the UNTIL recovery flag string

Cause:
Only CANCEL, CHANGE, CONSISTENT and TIME can be used with the UNTIL keyword.

Action:
Correct the syntax.

ORA-00278: log file ‘string‘ no longer needed for this recovery

Cause:
The specified redo log file is no longer needed for the current recovery.

Action:
No action required. The archived redo log file may be removed from its current location to conserve disk space, if needed. However, the redo log file may still be required for another recovery session in the future.

ORA-00279: change string generated at string needed for thread string

Cause:
The requested log is required to proceed with recovery.

Action:
Please supply the requested log with «ALTER DATABASE RECOVER LOGFILE <file_name>» or cancel recovery with «ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL».

ORA-00280: change string for thread string is in sequence #string

Cause:
This message helps to locate the redo log file with the specified change number requested by other messages.

Action:
Use the information provided in this message to specify the required archived redo log files for other errors.

ORA-00281: media recovery may not be performed using dispatcher

Cause:
An attempt was made to use a dispatcher process for media recovery. Memory requirements disallow this recovery method.

Action:
Connect to the instance via a dedicated server process to perform media recovery.

ORA-00282: UPI string call not supported, use ALTER DATABASE RECOVER

Cause:
The given UPI call is no longer supported.

Action:
Use the ALTER DATABASE RECOVER command for all recovery actions.

ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors

Cause:
An error during recovery was determined to be fatal enough to end the current recovery session.

Action:
More specific messages will accompany this message. Refer to the other messages for the appropriate action.

ORA-00284: recovery session still in progress

Cause:
An error during recovery was determined to be minor enough to allow the current recovery session to continue.

Action:
More specific messages will accompany this message. Refer to the other messages for the appropriate action.

ORA-00285: TIME not given as a string constant

Cause:
TIME was not followed by a string constant for the time.

Action:
Enter the time enclosed in single quotation marks.

ORA-00286: no members available, or no member contains valid data

Cause:
None of the members of a redo log file group are available, or the available members do not contain complete data.

Action:
If a member is temporarily offline, attempt to make it available. Make sure that the correct filenames are being used, especially if the redo log file is being accessed from a remote location.

ORA-00287: specified change number string not found in thread string

Cause:
The given change number does not appear in any of the online redo logs for the given thread.

Action:
Check the statement to make certain a valid change number is given. Perhaps try to use the NEXT option for archiving logs.

ORA-00288: to continue recovery type ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CONTINUE

Cause:
During media recovery, a new log is not required but the continuation command is necessary to do a checkpoint and report errors.

Action:
Type ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CONTINUE and recovery will resume.

ORA-00289: suggestion : string

Cause:
This message reports the next redo log filename that is needed, according to the initialization parameters LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST and LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT. This message assumes that LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST and LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT are the same now as when the required redo log file was archived.

Action:
Consider using this filename for the next log needed for recovery.

ORA-00290: operating system archival error occurred. See error below

Cause:
While attempting to archive to a redo log file, the server encountered an unexpected operating system error.

Action:
Correct the operating system error given in the messages and retry the operation. See also your operating system-specific Oracle documentation.

ORA-00291: numeric value required for PARALLEL option

Cause:
A recovery command was specified incorrectly. The PARALLEL option must be followed by a numeric argument that specifies the degree of parallelism.

Action:
Re-enter the command with a numeric argument specifying the degree of parallelism desired.

ORA-00292: parallel recovery feature not installed

Cause:
A parallel recovery was requested when the parallel recovery option is not installed.

Action:
Delete the PARALLEL clause from the RECOVER command. Also, delete the RECOVERY_PARALLELISM parameter in the initialization file.

ORA-00293: control file out of sync with redo log

Cause:
The redo log file and control file are out of sync because a non-current controle file was specified when the instance was started.

Action:
Retry the RECOVER command using the current control file, or retry the RECOVER command using the USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE clause.

ORA-00294: invalid archivelog format specifier ‘string

Cause:
An invalid format specifier was found in the LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT initialization parameter. The only characters permitted following the % symbol are s, S, t, and T.

Action:
Correct the initialization file and re-start the instance.

ORA-00295: datafile/tempfile number string is invalid, must be between 1 and string

Cause:
An invalid file number was specified.

Action:
Specify a valid datafile or tempfile number and retry the operation.

ORA-00296: maximum number of files (string) exceeded for RECOVER DATAFILE LIST

Cause:
The RECOVER DATAFILE LIST command specified more datafiles than are allowed by the DB_FILES initialization parameter. This error occurs when doing recovery with Recovery Manager, and the instance has been started with a DB_FILES parameter specifying fewer datafiles than recovery manager needs to recover to satisfy the user’s RECOVER command.

Action:
Re-start the instance with a higher value for DB_FILES.

ORA-00297: must specify RECOVER DATAFILE LIST before RECOVER DATAFILE START

Cause:
The RECOVER DATAFILE START command was issued, but no RECOVER DATAFILE LIST commands had been issued. This only happens when doing recovery with Recovery Manager, and is an internal error in Recovery Manager, because Recovery Manager should always issue RECOVER DATAFILE LIST before RECOVER DATAFILE START.

Action:
Contact customer support

ORA-00298: Missing or invalid attribute value

Cause:
A non-zero integer value is required when the following keyword attributes are specified: TIMEOUT, EXPIRE, DELAY, NEXT

Action:
Correct the syntax and retry the command.

ORA-00299: must use file-level media recovery on data file string

Cause:
The control file does not contain an entry for this file, so block media recovery cannot be done.

Action:
Restore the data file and perform file-level media recovery.

ORA-00300: illegal redo log block size string specified — exceeds limit of string

Cause:
The specified block size of the redo log is greater than the maximum block size for the operating system.

Action:
Create the redo log on a device with a smaller block size

ORA-00301: error in adding log file ‘string‘ — file cannot be created

Cause:
The creation of the redo log file failed

Action:
Check: 1) there is enough storage space on the device 2) the name of the file is valid 3) the device is online 4) an IO error occurred Also, it is possible REUSE was specified on the command line and a file of the incorrect size exists. Either do not specify REUSE or use a file of the correct size.

ORA-00302: limit of string logs exceeded

Cause:
The maximum number of redo log files has been exceeded.

Action:
Use the CREATE CONTROLFILE command with a larger value for MAXLOGFILES if the compatibility is lower than 10.2.0. Otherwise, allocate more storage space for the control file.

ORA-00303: cannot process Parallel Redo

Cause:
A redo log containing Parallel Redo has been detected. The current Oracle release cannot process this format of redo.

Action:
Use a later release that supports Parallel Redo. to process this log.

ORA-00304: requested INSTANCE_NUMBER is busy

Cause:
An instance tried to start by using a value of the initialization parameter INSTANCE_NUMBER that is already in use.

Action:
Either a) specify another INSTANCE_NUMBER, b) shut down the running instance with this number c) wait for instance recovery to complete on the instance with this number.

ORA-00305: log string of thread string inconsistent; belongs to another database

Cause:
The database ID in the redo log file does not match the database ID in the control file. This redo log file is not from the current database.

Action:
Specify the correct redo log file, then retry the operation.

ORA-00306: limit of string instances in this database

Cause:
Starting this instance would exceed the maximum number of instances allowed for this database. This message occurs only with STARTUP shared and multiple instances.

Action:
You cannot start more than the lower of a) port-specific limit as to the number of instances b) the number of instances specified at create-database time

ORA-00307: requested INSTANCE_NUMBER out of range, maximum is string

Cause:
The initialization parameter INSTANCE_NUMBER specified a number that was out of range.

Action:
Change INSTANCE_NUMBER to a valid range and restart the instance. The minimum value is one and the maximum value is the lower of the operating system-specific maximum or the MAXINSTANCES option specified in the CREATE DATABASE statement. See also your operating system-specific Oracle documentation.

ORA-00308: cannot open archived log ‘string

Cause:
The system cannot access a required archived redo log file.

Action:
Check that the off line log exists, the storage device is online, and the archived file is in the correct location. Then attempt to continue recovery or restart the recovery session.

ORA-00309: log belongs to wrong database

Cause:
The system cannot access the archived redo log because it belongs to another database.

Action:
Specify the correct redo log file, then retry the operation.

ORA-00310: archived log contains sequence string; sequence string required

Cause:
The archived log was out of sequence, probably because it was corrupt or the wrong redo log file name was specified during recovery.

Action:
Specify the correct redo log file; then retry the operation.

ORA-00311: cannot read header from archived log

Cause:
An I/O error occurred when attempting to read the log file header from the specified archived redo log file.

Action:
Other messages will accompany this message. See the associated messages for the appropriate action to take.

ORA-00312: online log string thread string: ‘string

Cause:
This message reports the filename for details of another message.

Action:
Other messages will accompany this message. See the associated messages for the appropriate action to take.

ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group string of thread string

Cause:
The online log cannot be opened. May not be able to find file.

Action:
See accompanying errors and make log available.

ORA-00314: log string of thread string, expected sequence# string doesn’t match string

Cause:
The online log is corrupted or is an old version.

Action:
Find and install correct version of log or reset logs.

ORA-00315: log string of thread string, wrong thread # string in header

Cause:
The online log is corrupted or is an old version.

Action:
Find and install correct version of log or reset logs.

ORA-00316: log string of thread string, type string in header is not log file

Cause:
The online log is corrupted or is an old version.

Action:
Find and install correct version of log or reset logs.

ORA-00317: file type string in header is not log file

Cause:
This is not an archived log file.

Action:
Find the correct file and try again.

ORA-00318: log string of thread string, expected file size string doesn’t match string

Cause:
On header read the file size indicated in the control file did not match the file size contained in the log file.

Action:
Restore correct file or reset logs.

ORA-00319: log string of thread string has incorrect log reset status

Cause:
Check of log file header at database open found that an online log has log reset data that is different from the control file. The log is probably an incorrectly restored backup.

Action:
Restore correct file or reset logs.

ORA-00320: cannot read file header from log string of thread string

Cause:
The file is not available.

Action:
Restore the log file.

ORA-00321: log string of thread string, cannot update log file header

Cause:
Cannot write to the log file.

Action:
Restore the access to the file.

ORA-00322: log string of thread string is not current copy

Cause:
Check of log file header at database open found that an online log appears to be an incorrectly restored backup.

Action:
Restore correct file or reset logs.

ORA-00323: Current log of thread string not useable and all others need archiving

Cause:
Attempt to open thread failed because it is necessary to switch redo generation to another online log, but all the other logs need to be archived before they can be used.

Action:
Archive the logs for the thread then retry open.

ORA-00324: log file ‘string‘ translated name ‘string‘ too long, string characters exceeds string limit

Cause:
the translated name for a log file is too long.

Action:
Choose a untranslated name that yields a shorter translated name.

ORA-00325: archived log for thread string, wrong thread # string in header

Cause:
The archived log is corrupted or for another thread. Can not use the log for applying redo.

Action:
Find correct archived log.

ORA-00326: log begins at change string, need earlier change string

Cause:
The archived log supplied for recovery was generated after the log that is needed. Can not yet use the log for applying redo.

Action:
Find correct archived log.

ORA-00327: log string of thread string, physical size string less than needed string

Cause:
A log file has shrunk in size. This is likely to have been caused by operator or operating system error.

Action:
Restore the log file from backup. If backup is not available, drop this log and re-create. If the database was shut down cleanly, no further action should be required; otherwise incomplete recovery may be required.

ORA-00328: archived log ends at change string, need later change string

Cause:
The archived log supplied for recovery was generated before the log that is needed. Can not use the log for applying redo.

Action:
Find correct archived log.

ORA-00329: archived log begins at change string, need change string

Cause:
The archived log is not the correct log. An earlier log is needed.

Action:
Restore the correct log file.

ORA-00330: archived log ends at change string, need change string

Cause:
The archived log is not the correct log. A later log is needed.

Action:
Restore the correct log file.

ORA-00331: log version string incompatible with ORACLE version string

Cause:
The log was written by incompatible version of Oracle.

Action:
Recover the database with the compatible software, shut it down cleanly, then restart with current software.

ORA-00332: archived log is too small — may be incompletely archived

Cause:
The log is smaller than the space allocated in it. May be the result of a shutdown abort while it was being written by the archiver.

Action:
Get a complete version of this log and use it for recovery. There should either be an online version of it or a copy that was successfully archived.

ORA-00333: redo log read error block string count string

Cause:
An IO error occurred while reading the log described in the accompanying error.

Action:
Restore accessibility to file, or get another copy of the file.

ORA-00334: archived log: ‘string

Cause:
Reporting filename for details of another error

Action:
See associated error messages

ORA-00335: online log string: No log with this number, log does not exist

Cause:
Reporting filename for details of another error

Action:
See associated error messages

ORA-00336: log file size string blocks is less than minimum string blocks

Cause:
The log file size as specified in create database is too small.

Action:
Increase the log file size.

ORA-00337: log file ‘string‘ does not exist and no size specified

Cause:
An attempt to add a log found neither an existing file nor a size for creating the file.

Action:
Specify a size for the log file.

ORA-00338: log string of thread string is more recent than control file

Cause:
The control file change sequence number in the log file is greater than the number in the control file. This implies that the wrong control file is being used. Note that repeatedly causing this error can make it stop happening without correcting the real problem. Every attempt to open the database will advance the control file change sequence number until it is great enough.

Action:
Use the current control file or do backup control file recovery to make the control file current. Be sure to follow all restrictions on doing a backup control file recovery.

ORA-00339: archived log does not contain any redo

Cause:
The archived log is not the correct log. It is a copy of a log file that has never been used for redo generation, or was an online log being prepared to be the current log.

Action:
Restore the correct log file.

ORA-00340: IO error processing online log string of thread string

Cause:
An IO error occurred on the named online log.

Action:
Restore accessibility to file, or restore file from backup.

ORA-00341: log string of thread string, wrong log # string in header

Cause:
The internal information in an online log file does not match the control file.

Action:
Restore correct file or reset logs.

ORA-00342: archived log does not have expected resetlogs SCN string

Cause:
Recovery was given a log that does not belong to current incarnation or one of the parent incarnation. There should be another log that contains the correct redo.

Action:
Supply the correct log file.

ORA-00344: unable to re-create online log ‘string

Cause:
An I/O failure occurred when attempting to re-create an online as part of either ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS or ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE command.

Action:
Correct the file/device as indicated by accompanying errors.

ORA-00345: redo log write error block string count string

Cause:
An IO error has occurred while writing the log

Action:
Correct the cause of the error, and then restart the system. If the log is lost, apply media/incomplete recovery.

ORA-00346: log member marked as STALE and closed

Cause:
A log file member was no longer complete.

Action:
Correct the underlying problem by referring to the other error messages found with this one.

ORA-00347: log string of thread string, expected block size string doesn’t match string

Cause:
On header read the blocksize indicated in the control file did not match the blocksize contained in the log file.

Action:
Restore correct file or reset logs.

ORA-00348: single-process redo failure. Must abort instance

Cause:
A failure occurred during a critical portion of the log code during single process operation. This error does not occur during normal multi-process operation.

Action:
Shutdown abort and warmstart the database.

ORA-00349: failure obtaining block size for ‘string

Cause:
The operating system was unable to determine the blocksize for the given filename.

Action:
Consult the accompanying error message, and correct the device or specify another filename.

ORA-00350: log string of instance string (thread string) needs to be archived

Cause:
The command cannot be done because the log has not been archived, and media recovery has been enabled.

Action:
Archive the log or disable media recovery. If the command supports an UNARCHIVED option then it can be used. However this may result in making backups unuseable, and forcing the drop of some offline files.

ORA-00351: recover-to time invalid

Cause:
The time specified in a recover-until statement must be after January 1st 1988.

Action:
Specify a time after January 1st 1988.

ORA-00352: all logs for thread string need to be archived — cannot enable

Cause:
Attempting to enable a thread with all logs needing to be archived, and media recovery has been enabled. There is no log that can be made the new current log for the thread.

Action:
Archive a log for the thread or disable media recovery.

ORA-00353: log corruption near block string change string time string

Cause:
Some type of redo log corruption has been discovered. This error describes the location of the corruption. Accompanying errors describe the type of corruption.

Action:
Do recovery with a good version of the log or do incomplete recovery up to the indicated change or time.

ORA-00354: corrupt redo log block header

Cause:
The block header on the redo block indicated by the accompanying error, is not reasonable.

Action:
Do recovery with a good version of the log or do time based recovery up to the indicated time. If this happens when archiving, archiving of the problem log can be skipped by clearing the log with the UNARCHIVED option. This must be followed by a backup of every datafile to insure recoverability of the database.

ORA-00355: change numbers out of order

Cause:
A change number found in the redo log is lower than a previously encountered change number. The log is corrupted in some way. The corruption may be at the earlier change or at this one.

Action:
Do recovery with a good version of the log or do time based recovery up to the indicated time.

ORA-00356: inconsistent lengths in change description

Cause:
A change record in the redo log contains lengths that do not add up to a consistent value. The log is corrupted in some way.

Action:
Do recovery with a good version of the log or do time based recovery up to the indicated time.

ORA-00357: too many members specified for log file, the maximum is string

Cause:
An add logfile or add logfile member command would result in a log with too many members. The number of members is set when the database is created.

Action:
Use fewer log file members.

ORA-00358: Too many file members specified, the maximum is string

Cause:
A create or alter statement specified too many members in a parenthesised file list.

Action:
Specify a number of file members that is within the port-defined limit.

ORA-00359: logfile group string does not exist

Cause:
An add logfile member or drop logfile request specified a logfile group number that does not exist.

Action:
Check the configuration of the log files and reissue the command.

ORA-00360: not a logfile member: string

Cause:
A filename was given to drop logfile member that is not a part of the database, or which is a data file.

Action:
Supply a valid logfile member name.

ORA-00361: cannot remove last log member string for group string

Cause:
An attempt has been made to remove the last member of a log file group.

Action:
If desired, delete the entire log, by using DROP LOGFILE.

ORA-00362: member is required to form a valid logfile in group string

Cause:
A request to drop a logfile member was denied because it would remove data required to form a complete logfile.

Action:
If desired, delete the entire log (after archiving if required), by using DROP LOGFILE;

ORA-00363: log is not the archived version

Cause:
The log given to recovery is a backup of the online version from the time it was the current log. The archived version of the log would not be marked as end of thread. This error can also be caused by failing to list the current log of an enabled thread in a CREATE CONTROLFILE command.

Action:
Find the archived version of the log and supply its name. If this is media recovery immediately following a CREATE CONTROLFILE, be sure the current log for this thread was included.

ORA-00364: cannot write header to new log member

Cause:
An i/o error occurred when attempting to write the header to a log member that is being added to an existing group.

Action:
See accompanying errors. Fix problem or use another file.

ORA-00365: the specified log is not the correct next log

Cause:
The specified log failed to pass checks to ensure it corresponds to the log that was just applied. This is probably the result of using a log that was generated against a cold backup image of the database.

Action:
Find the log that was generated by this copy of the database and give that filename to recovery.

ORA-00366: log string of thread string, checksum error in the file header

Cause:
The file header for the redo log contains a checksum that does not match the value calculated from the file header as read from disk. This means the file header is corrupted

Action:
Find and install correct version of log or reset logs.

ORA-00367: checksum error in log file header

Cause:
The file header for the redo log contains a checksum that does not match the value calculated from the file header as read from disk. This means the file header is corrupted

Action:
Find the correct file and try again.

ORA-00368: checksum error in redo log block

Cause:
The redo block indicated by the accompanying error, is not vaild. It has a checksum that does not match the block contents.

Action:
Do recovery with a good version of the log or do time based recovery up to the indicated time. If this happens when archiving, archiving of the problem log can be skipped by clearing the log with the UNARCHIVED option. This must be followed by a backup of every datafile to insure recoverability of the database. Restore correct file or reset logs.

ORA-00369: Current log of thread string not useable and other log being cleared

Cause:
Attempt to open thread failed because it is necessary to switch redo generation to another online log, but all the other logs are being cleared or need to be archived before they can be used.

Action:
If the ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE command is still active then wait for it to complete. Otherwise reissue the CLEAR command. If there are other online logs for the thread, that are not being cleared, then archive the logs.

ORA-00370: potential deadlock during kcbchange operation

Cause:
Error code used internally by software. Should never be reported

Action:
Treat as internal error. See error 600.

ORA-00371: not enough shared pool memory, should be at least string bytes

Cause:
The SHARED_POOL_SIZE initialization parameter was too small.

Action:
Increase the parameter value.

ORA-00372: file string cannot be modified at this time

Cause:
attempting to modify the contents of a file that cannot be modified. The file is most likely part of a read only tablespace but may be in the process of going offline, or the database may be in the process of closing.

Action:
check the status of the file and its tablespace

ORA-00373: online log version string incompatible with ORACLE version string

Cause:
The online log was written by incompatible version of Oracle. Can occur when the log file was created by either a new or older version of Oracle.

Action:
Recover the database with the compatible software, shut it down cleanly, then restart with current software.

ORA-00374: parameter db_block_size = string invalid; must be power of 2 in the range [string..string]

Cause:
invalid value for db_block_size parameter

Action:
adjust parameter and restart

ORA-00376: file string cannot be read at this time

Cause:
attempting to read from a file that is not readable. Most likely the file is offline.

Action:
Check the state of the file. Bring it online

ORA-00377: Frequent backups of file string causing write operation to stall

Cause:
Backups are occurring too frequently on this file. Each time a new backup is started for a file, any writes which have been previously issued (but not completed) have to be re-issued. If hot backups are started very, very frequently, it is possible that some writes will be re-issued repeatedly and never complete.

Action:
Increase the interval between begin hot-backup commands for this file.

ORA-00378: buffer pools cannot be created as specified

Cause:
Either the number of buffers or the number of lru latches is too small to satisfy the specified buffer pool configuration.

Action:
Either increase the number of buffers and/or number of lru latches or configure smaller buffer pools.

ORA-00379: no free buffers available in buffer pool string for block size stringK

Cause:
All buffers in the specified buffer pool for the specified block size are in use and no free buffers are available.

Action:
Increase the number of buffers in the specified pool for the specified block size

ORA-00380: cannot specify db_stringk_cache_size since stringK is the standard block size

Cause:
User specified the parameter db_nk_cache_size (where n is one of 2,4,8,16,32), while the standard block size for this database is equal to n Kbytes. This is illegal.

Action:
Specify the standard block size cache using db_cache_size (DEFAULT pool) (and db_recycle_cache_size, db_keep_cache_size if additional buffer pools are required). Do NOT use the corresponding db_nk_cache_size parameter for the standard block size.

ORA-00381: cannot use both new and old parameters for buffer cache size specification

Cause:
User specified one or more of { db_cache_size , db_recycle_cache_size, db_keep_cache_size, db_nk_cache_size (where n is one of 2,4,8,16,32), db_cache_advice } AND one or more of { db_block_buffers, buffer_pool_keep , buffer_pool_recycle }. This is illegal.

Action:
Use EITHER the old (pre-Oracle_8.2) parameters OR the new ones. Don’t specify both. If old size parameters are specified in the parameter file, you may want to replace them with new parameters since the new parameters can be modified dynamically and allow you to configure additional caches for additional block sizes. Cache advisory can only be enabled with the new cache parameters.

ORA-00382: string not a valid block size, valid range [string..string]

Cause:
User specified a value for db_nk_cache_size where n is one of {2, 4, 8, 16, 32}, but nk is not a valid block size for this platform.

Action:
Remove corresponding parameter from the «init.ora» file and restart the instance.

ORA-00383: DEFAULT cache for blocksize string cannot be reduced to zero

Cause:
User attempted to reduce db_cache_size to zero, or attempted to to reduce db_nK_cache_size to zero while there were still online tablespaces with blocksize nK. Note that since the SYSTEM tablespace cannot be taken offline, it is always illegal to set db_cache_size to zero.

Action:
Offline any tablespaces with the corresponding blocksize and then perform the operation again.

ORA-00384: Insufficient memory to grow cache

Cause:
The system could not allocate sufficient memory to grow the cache to the specified size.

Action:
Attempt a smaller increase in the value of the parameter.

ORA-00388: dependent redo for buffers is lost

Cause:
The instance contained buffers that had non-durable changes and depended on redo in another thread that was lost because of that thread crash. No data are lost because changes to such buffers cannot be commited while they are non-durable.

Action:
Restart the instance.

ORA-00390: log string of thread string is being cleared, cannot become current log

Cause:
An attempt to switch to a new online log for the redo thread failed because no reusable log could be found. This log is being cleared and will be useable when the clearing completes. The command that began the clearing may have terminated without completing the clearing.

Action:
If the clear command is still executing then wait for its completion. If it terminated then reissue the clear command, or drop the log.

ORA-00391: All threads must switch to new log format at the same time

Cause:
An attempt to switch the current log of a single thread is not allowed because the compatiblity requirements force a new log format version number. When changing log formats, all threads must switch to the new format at the same time.

Action:
Open the database to cause the coordinated log switch. If that is not possible then return to the same software version and compatibility setting last used to open the database.

ORA-00392: log string of thread string is being cleared, operation not allowed

Cause:
An operation encountered this online log in the middle of being cleared. The command that began the clearing may have terminated without completing the clearing.

Action:
If the clear command is still executing then wait for its completion. If it terminated then reissue the clear command, or drop the log.

ORA-00393: log string of thread string is needed for recovery of offline datafiles

Cause:
Log cannot be cleared because the redo in it is needed to recover offline datafiles. It has not been archived so there is no other copy available. If the log is cleared the tablespaces containing the files will have to be dropped.

Action:
Archive the log then repeat the clear command. If archiving is not possible, and dropping the tablespaces is acceptible, then add the clause UNRECOVERABLE DATAFILE at the end of the clear command.

ORA-00394: online log reused while attempting to archive it

Cause:
It has been detected that an online log that is being archived has been reused

Action:
Cannot archive the logfile anymore since it has been overwritten

ORA-00395: online logs for the clone database must be renamed

Cause:
A clone database open forces logfile renaming to avoid overwriting the primary logfiles

Action:
Rename the logfiles manually or using the log_file_name_convert initialization parameter

ORA-00396: error string required fallback to single-pass recovery

Cause:
The indicated error caused two-pass instance or crash recovery to fail. Recovery was retried with an alternate (slower) method to avoid the error.

Action:
Correct the cause of the indicated error (also recorded) so that future instance or crash recovery can succeed with the two-pass algorithm. This usually requires making more main memory available to the recovery process.

ORA-00397: instance recovery process terminated with error

Cause:
The foreground process doing instance recovery died.

Action:
Check the foreground trace file for the cause of recovery failure.

ORA-00398: abort thread recovery due to reconfiguration

Cause:
Global enqueue service reconfiguration occurred during instance/crash recovery.

Action:
This is used internally, no action is required.

ORA-00399: corrupt change description in redo log

Cause:
A change vector in the redo log failed validation checks.

Action:
Do recovery with a good version of the log or do time based recovery up to the indicated time.

ORA-00400: invalid release value string for parameter string

Cause:
The release level given for the specified init parameter is invalid.

Action:
Correct the parameter value in the parameter file and retry.

ORA-00401: the value for parameter string is not supported by this release

Cause:
The value specified cannot be supported by this release of the software.

Action:
Choose an appropriate value, or remove the parameter value to use the default value.

ORA-00402: database changes by release string cannot be used by release string

Cause:
Changes have been made to the database that require a newer software release or that violate the compatibility parameters.

Action:
Use a version of the software that can understand the changes or relax the compatibility requirements in the init file.

ORA-00403: string (string) is not the same as other instances (string)

Cause:
Another instance has set the compatible or compatible no recovery parameters differently than this instance.

Action:
Change the parameters of the current instance to match other instances already running.

ORA-00404: Convert file not found: ‘string

Cause:
The file used for converting the database from V7 to V8 could not be found.

Action:
Verify that the migration process has been started on this database and that the convert filename is accessable.

ORA-00405: compatibility type «string»

Cause:
Reporting a type associated with another error.

Action:
See accompanying error

ORA-00406: COMPATIBLE parameter needs to be string or greater

Cause:
The COMPATIBLE initialization parameter is not high enough to allow the operation. Allowing the command would make the database incompatible with the release specified by the current COMPATIBLE parameter.

Action:
Shutdown and startup with a higher compatibility setting.

ORA-00407: rolling upgrade from release string.string to string.string is not allowed

Cause:
Another instance executing software at a different point release already has the database mounted.

Action:
Shutdown all instances then startup with the new software.

ORA-00408: parameter string is set to TRUE

Cause:
Reporting the parameter that resulted in the compatibility error.

Action:
Shutdown and startup with a higher compatibility setting.

ORA-00409: COMPATIBLE needs to be string or higher to use AUTO SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT

Cause:
This is due to migrating from an older release of Oracle with tablespaces created using AUTO SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT. To open the database, the COMPATIBLE parameter needs to be set to the specified value.

Action:
Shutdown and startup with the specified compatibility setting.

ORA-00421: failure in creating the required number of sessions for string processes

Cause:
The required number of sessions for the PROCESSES parameter was greater than the maximum supported value.

Action:
Decrease the required number of processes and start the instance.

ORA-00436: ORACLE is not licensed. Contact Oracle Corp. for assistance

ORA-00437: ORACLE feature is not licensed. Contact Oracle Corp. for assistance

Cause:
ORACLE feature is not licensed.

Action:
Contact ORACLE for assistance.

ORA-00438: string Option not installed

Cause:
The specified option is not installed.

Action:
Purchase and install the option.

ORA-00439: feature not enabled: string

Cause:
The specified feature is not enabled.

Action:
Do not attempt to use this feature.

ORA-00442: Oracle Database Express Edition (XE) single instance violation error

Cause:
An attempt was made to start more than one Oracle Database Express Edition (XE) instance.

Action:
Upgrade to Oracle Database Standard Edition (SE) or Oracle Database Enterprise Edition (EE) if you want to run more than one instance.

ORA-00443: background process «string» did not start

Cause:
The specified process did not start.

Action:
Ensure that the executable image is in the correct place with the correct protections, and that there is enough memory.

ORA-00444: background process «string» failed while starting

Cause:
Usually due to a bad (or non-existent) background process image.

Action:
Get a good background process image.

ORA-00445: background process «string» did not start after string seconds

Cause:
The specified process did not start after the specified time.

Action:
Ensure that the background did not die and leave a trace file.

ORA-00446: background process started when not expected

Cause:
The background process specified started up AFTER the RDBMS was already running.

Action:
If nobody at your site started the process, then this is an internal error.

ORA-00447: fatal error in background process

Cause:
One of the background processes died unexpectedly.

Action:
Warm start the system.

ORA-00448: normal completion of background process

Cause:
One of the background processes completed normally (i.e. exited). The background process thinks that somebody asked it to exit.

Action:
Warm start the system.

ORA-00449: background process ‘string‘ unexpectedly terminated with error string

Cause:
A foreground process needing service from a background process has discovered the process died.

Action:
Consult the error code, and the trace file for the process.

ORA-00450: background process ‘string‘ did not start

Cause:
The specified process did not start.

Action:
Consult the error code, and the trace file for the process.

ORA-00451: foreground process died unexpectedly

Cause:
The foreground process for the new connection did not start.

Action:
Reconnect to Oracle.

ORA-00452: foreground process unexpectedly terminated with error string

Cause:
The foreground process for the new connection did not start.

Action:
Reconnect to Oracle.

ORA-00453: backgroud process ‘string‘ is dead

Cause:
The background process that was being messaged was dead or its incarnation was invalid.

Action:
Restart the background process.

ORA-00454: The background process ‘string‘ is running

Cause:
An attempt to spawn a background process that was already running failed.

Action:
None

ORA-00455: timeout waiting for background process ‘string‘ cleanup

Cause:
The state of the background process was not cleaned up.

Action:
None

ORA-00456: prespawn not enabled

Cause:
Prespawn was not enabled.

Action:
None

ORA-00457: process pool not found

Cause:
The process pool was not found.

Action:
Verify the process pool name.

ORA-00458: process pool is already started

Cause:
The process pool was already started.

Action:
None

ORA-00459: process pool is not started

Cause:
The process pool was not started.

Action:
None

ORA-00460: process pool invalid configuration value(s)

Cause:
Invalid configuration values were specified for the process pool.

Action:
Verify the configuration values.

ORA-00461: MGA namespace already opened.

Cause:
Managed Global Area(MGA) namespace was already opened.

Action:
None

ORA-00462: MGA namespace shared handle not valid.

Cause:
Managed Global Area(MGA) namespace shared handle was not valid.

Action:
None

ORA-00463: MGA namespace private handle not valid.

Cause:
Managed Global Area(MGA) namespace private handle was not valid.

Action:
None

ORA-00464: Processes are still attached to MGA namespace.

Cause:
Processes were still attached to Managed Global Area(MGA) namespace.

Action:
None

ORA-00465: Segments are still attached to MGA namespace.

Cause:
Segments were still attached to Managed Global Area(MGA) namespace.

Action:
None

ORA-00466: MGA invalid segment information.

Cause:
Managed Global Area(MGA) segment information was not valid.

Action:
None

ORA-00467: Already attached to MGA handle.

Cause:
There was already an attachement to the Managed Global Area(MGA) handle.

Action:
None

ORA-00468: Not attached to MGA handle.

Cause:
There was no attachement to the Managed Global Area(MGA) handle.

Action:
None

ORA-00469: CKPT process terminated with error

Cause:
The checkpoint process died

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00470: LGWR process terminated with error

Cause:
The log writer process died

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00471: DBWR process terminated with error

Cause:
The database writer process died

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00472: PMON process terminated with error

Cause:
The process cleanup process died

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00473: ARCH process terminated with error

Cause:
The archive process died

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00474: SMON process terminated with error

Cause:
The system cleanup process died

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00475: TRWR process terminated with error

Cause:
The system tracing process died

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00476: RECO process terminated with error

Cause:
The distributed transaction (two-phase commit) recovery process died.

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00477: SNP* process terminated with error

Cause:
A materialized view refresh process died

Action:
PMON will restart SNP process shortly. If SNP process does not get started, contact Oracle support.

ORA-00478: SMON process terminated due to error string

Cause:
SMON was unable to service the requests due to error in cleanup of resources

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00479: RVWR process terminated with error string

Cause:
The RVWR process died

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00480: LCK* process terminated with error

Cause:
A system lock process died

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00481: LMON process terminated with error

Cause:
The global enqueue service monitor process died

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00482: LMD* process terminated with error

Cause:
A global enqueue service daemon process died

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00483: During shutdown a process abnormally terminated

Cause:
One of the background processes did not exit normally at or near the time of shutdown.

Action:
Use shutdown abort.

ORA-00484: LMS* process terminated with error

Cause:
A global cache service process died

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00485: DIAG process terminated with error string

Cause:
A global diagnostic process died

Action:
Wait for process to restart

ORA-00486: ASMB process terminated with error

Cause:
An ASM background process died.

Action:
Warm start instance. Also check that ASM Instance is running.

ORA-00487: CTWR process terminated with error

Cause:
The change tracking process died

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00488: RBAL process terminated with error

Cause:
The ASM rebalance coordinator process died.

Action:
Warm start instance.

ORA-00489: ARB* process terminated with error

Cause:
An ASM rebalance worker process died.

Action:
Wait for process to restart.

ORA-00490: PSP process terminated with error

Cause:
The process spawner died

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00491: RMS0 process terminated with error

Cause:
The RAC Management Process died

Action:
n/a

ORA-00492: GTX* process terminated with error

Cause:
A global transaction background process died.

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00493: GMON process terminated with error

Cause:
The ASM disk group monitor process died

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00494: enqueue string held for too long (more than string seconds) by ‘inst string, osid string

Cause:
The specified process did not release the enqueue within the maximum allowed time.

Action:
Reissue any commands that failed and contact Oracle Support Services with the incident information.

ORA-00495: GEN0 process terminated with error

Cause:
The generic background processing process died.

Action:
Warm start the instance.

ORA-00496: LMHB process terminated with error

Cause:
The LM heartbeat monitor process died.

Action:
Warm start the instance.

ORA-00497: XDMG process terminated with error

Cause:
The Cell automation manager process terminated with error.

Action:
PMON will restart XDMG process shortly. If XDMG process does not restart, contact Oracle Support Services.

ORA-00498: XDWK process terminated with error

Cause:
The Cell automation worker actions process terminated with error.

Action:
PMON will restart XDWK process shortly. If XDWK process does not restart, contact Oracle Support Services.

ORA-00499: XDMG repeatedly failed to initialize terminating the instance.

Cause:
The Cell automation manager process repeatedly failed to initialize.

Action:
Examine the alert log for the reason prior attempts to start XDMG failed. If it is due to user error or bad configuration, fix it and restart the instance. Otherwise, contact Oracle Support Services.

ORA-00500: Listener registration process terminated with an error.

Cause:
The listener registration process died.

Action:
Warm start the instance.

ORA-00501: CLMN process terminated with error

Cause:
The cleanup process died.

Action:
Warm start the instance.

ORA-00502: PMAN process terminated with error

Cause:
The manager process died.

Action:
Warm start the instance.

ORA-00503: CL** process terminated with error

Cause:
A cleanup slave died.

Action:
Warm start the instance.

ORA-00504: Service monitor background process terminated with error

Cause:
The service monitor background process died.

Action:
PMON will restart the background process shortly.

ORA-00505: GEN1 process terminated with error

Cause:
The generic background processing process 1 died.

Action:
Warm start the instance.

ORA-00506: GEN2 process terminated with error

Cause:
The generic background processing process 2 terminated.

Action:
Warm start the instance.

ORA-00507: The message bridge (BRDG) background process is terminated.

Cause:
The message bridge background process was terminated.

Action:
The process monitor (PMON) will restart the background process.

ORA-00510: not a valid MGA heap index

Cause:
The given Managed Global Area (MGA) index was not of the heap type.

Action:
None

ORA-00511: Cluster flash cache background process terminated with error

Cause:
The cluster flash cache process died.

Action:
Warm start the instance.

ORA-00512: attempted to kill an operating system process that has multiple threads

Cause:
A kill request was attempted on an operating system process that had multiple threads but the process was not marked as one that could be killed as a group.

Action:
This is an internal error.

ORA-00566: cannot request processor group — NUMA not enabled

Cause:
Cannot start process in a requested processor group when the NUMA feature is disabled.

Action:
Start the process without requesting a NUMA processor group.

ORA-00567: Requested processor group string is too large (maximum string)

Cause:
The process could not be started in the requested processor group.

Action:
Start the process in another processor group.

ORA-00568: Maximum number of interrupt handlers exceeded

Cause:
User specified too many ^c handlers

Action:
Remove some old handlers.

ORA-00569: Failed to acquire global enqueue.

Cause:
A prior error occurred on one of the instances in the cluster. Typically errors are caused by shared pool resource contention.

Action:
Check for and resolve prior errors on all instances in the cluster. If there is shared pool resource contention, increase the SHARED_POOL_SIZE, DML_LOCKS, PROCESSES, TRANSACTIONS, CLUSTER_DATABASE_INSTANCES and PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS initialization parameters.

ORA-00574: osndnt: $CANCEL failure (break)

ORA-00575: osndnt: $QIO failure (send out-of-band break)

ORA-00576: in-band break protocol error

ORA-00577: out-of-band break protocol error

ORA-00578: reset protocol error

ORA-00579: osndnt: server received malformed connection request

ORA-00580: protocol versions do not match

ORA-00581: osndnt: cannot allocate context area

ORA-00582: osndnt: cannot deallocate context area

ORA-00583: osndnt: $TRNLOG failure

ORA-00584: cannot close connection

ORA-00585: host name has incorrect form

ORA-00586: osndnt: LIB$ASN_WTH_MBX failure

ORA-00587: cannot connect to remote host

ORA-00588: message from host was too short

ORA-00589: message from host had incorrect data length

ORA-00590: message from host had incorrect message type

ORA-00591: incorrect number of bytes written

ORA-00592: osndnt: $QIO failure (mailbox queue)

ORA-00593: osndnt: $DASSGN failure (network device)

ORA-00594: osndnt: $DASSGN failure (mailbox)

ORA-00595: osndnt: $QIO failure (receive)

ORA-00596: osndnt: $QIO failure (send)

ORA-00597: osndnt: $QIO failure (mailbox requeue)

ORA-00598: osndnt: $QIO failure (mailbox read)

ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string]

Cause:
This is the generic internal error number for Oracle program exceptions. It indicates that a process has encountered a low-level, unexpected condition. The first argument is the internal message number. This argument and the database version number are critical in identifying the root cause and the potential impact to your system.

Action:
Visit My Oracle Support to access the ORA-00600 Lookup tool (reference Note 600.1) for more information regarding the specific ORA-00600 error encountered. An Incident has been created for this error in the Automatic Diagnostic Repository (ADR). When logging a service request, use the Incident Packaging Service (IPS) from the Support Workbench or the ADR Command Interpreter (ADRCI) to automatically package the relevant trace information (reference My Oracle Support Note 411.1). The following information should also be gathered to help determine the root cause:
— changes leading up to the error
— events or unusual circumstances leading up to the error
— operations attempted prior to the error
— conditions of the operating system and databases at the time of the error Note: The cause of this message may manifest itself as different errors at different times. Be aware of the history of errors that occurred before this internal error.

ORA-00601: cleanup lock conflict

Cause:
The process monitor (PMON) database process ran into a lock conflict while trying to recover the processes.

Action:
This is an internal issue. No action required.

ORA-00602: internal programming exception: [PC:string] [ADDR:string]

Cause:
An address violation was encountered.

Action:
Report the issue as a bug.

ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error

Cause:
An Oracle server session was in an unrecoverable state.

Action:
Log in to Oracle again so a new server session will be created automatically. Examine the session trace file for more information.

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level string

Cause:
An error occurred while processing a recursive SQL statement (a statement applying to internal dictionary tables).

Action:
If the situation described in the next error on the stack can be corrected, do so; otherwise contact Oracle Support.

ORA-00606: Internal error code

Cause:
A call to deferred upi functions was made in non deferred mode

Action:
Report as a bug.

ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block

Cause:
An internal error or memory exception occurred while Oracle was applying redo to a data block.

Action:
call Oracle Support

ORA-00608: testing error [string] [string] [string] [string] [string]

Cause:
Internal error reserved for testing.

Action:
call Oracle Support

ORA-00609: could not attach to incoming connection

Cause:
Oracle process could not answer incoming connection

Action:
If the situation described in the next error on the stack can be corrected, do so; otherwise contact Oracle Support.

ORA-00614: quarantine limit has been reached

Cause:
A quarantine limit was reached and the instance was aborted.

Action:
Restart the instance.

ORA-00625: Internal error code within PDB: [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string]

Cause:
This is the generic PDB-specific internal error number for Oracle program exceptions. It indicates that a process encountered a low-level, unexpected condition within a PDB. The PDB was closed (abort). The first argument in the message is the internal message. This argument and the database version number are critical in identifying the root cause and the potential impact to your system.

Action:
Visit My Oracle Support to access the ORA-00600 Lookup tool (reference Note 600.1) for more information regarding the specific ORA-00625 error encountered. An Incident is created for this error in the Automatic Diagnostic Repository (ADR). When logging a service request, use the Incident Packaging Service (IPS) from the Support Workbench or the ADR Command Interpreter (ADRCI) to automatically package the relevant trace information (reference My Oracle Support Note 411.1). The following information should also be gathered to help determine the root cause:
— changes leading up to the error
— events or unusual circumstances leading up to the error
— operations attempted prior to the error
— conditions of the operating system and databases at the time of the error Note: The cause of this message may manifest itself as different errors at different times. Be aware of the history of errors that occurred before this internal error.

ORA-00700: soft internal error, arguments: [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string], [string]

Cause:
Internal inconsistency that will not crash a process

Action:
Report as a bug — the first argument is the internal error.

ORA-00701: object necessary for warmstarting database cannot be altered

Cause:
Attempt to alter or drop a database object (table, cluster, or index) which are needed for warmstarting the database.

Action:
None

ORA-00702: bootstrap verison ‘string‘ inconsistent with version ‘string

Cause:
The reading version of the boostrap is incompatible with the current bootstrap version.

Action:
Restore a version of the software that is compatible with this bootstrap version.

ORA-00703: maximum number of row cache instance locks exceeded

Cause:
There are not enough row cache enqueues.

Action:
Increase the row cache enqueue parameter and warm start the system.

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

Cause:
Failure in processing bootstrap data — see accompanying error.

Action:
Contact your customer support representative.

ORA-00705: inconsistent state during start up; shut down the instance, then restart it

Cause:
A previous attempt to start an instance was terminated.

Action:
Shut down the instance completely, then restart it.

ORA-00706: error changing format of file ‘string

Cause:
An attempt to change the block0 format of the specified file failed because the file is read-only or offline.

Action:
Make the file read-write or bring the file online and set the BLK0_FMTCHG event.

ORA-00710: new tablespace name is the same as the old tablespace name

Cause:
An attempt to rename a tablespace failed because the new name is the same as the old name.

Action:
No action required.

ORA-00711: new tablespace name is invalid

Cause:
An attempt to rename a tablespace failed because the new name is invalid.

Action:
Choose a valid new name and retry the command.

ORA-00712: cannot rename system tablespace

Cause:
An attempt to rename the system tablespace failed.

Action:
No action required.

ORA-00720: ALTER DATABASE RESET COMPATIBILITY command has been de-supported

Cause:
ALTER DATABASE RESET COMPATIBILITY command has been de-supported since Oracle 10i.

Action:
No action required.

ORA-00721: changes by release string cannot be used by release string

Cause:
An attempt to import a tablespace failed because the tablespace contains changes that require a newer software release or that violate the compatibility parameters.

Action:
Use a version of the software that can understand the changes or relax the compatibility requirements in the initialization parameter file.

ORA-00722: Feature «string»

Cause:
Reporting name of the feature for details of another error.

Action:
See associated error message.

ORA-00723: Initialization parameter COMPATIBLE must be explicitly set

Cause:
Oracle detected that the initialization parameter COMPATIBLE was not explicitly specified, and the compatibility of the database is lower than the default value of the COMPATIBLE parameter. In order to use the new compatible setting, the intialization parameter must be explicitly set by the user.

Action:
Explicitly set the value of COMPATIBLE parameter either in PFILE or SPFILE, whichever is used.

ORA-00724: ALTER DATABASE CONVERT command has been de-supported

Cause:
ALTER DATABASE CONVERT command has been de-supported since Oracle 10i.

Action:
No action required.

ORA-00725: Desupported ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY clause specified: string

Cause:
A deprecated ALTER DATABASE SET STANDBY was specified.

Action:
No action required.

ORA-00740: datafile size of (string) blocks exceeds maximum file size

Cause:
The user specified datafile size exceeded maximum file size.

Action:
Please check REFERENCE for maximum size. Reduce the size and retry.

ORA-00741: logfile size of (string) blocks exceeds maximum logfile size

Cause:
The user specified logfile size exceeded maximum logfile size.

Action:
Please check REFERENCE for maximum size. Reduce the size and retry.

ORA-00742: Log read detects lost write in thread string sequence string block string

Cause:
Either a write issued by Oracle was lost by the underlying operating system or storage system or an Oracle internal error occurred.

Action:
The trace file shows the lost write location. Dump the problematic log file to see whether it is a real lost write. Contact Oracle Support Services.

ORA-00750: database has been previously mounted and dismounted

Cause:
The instance has already mounted and dismounted the database, which is only allowed once in its lifetime.

Action:
Shut down the database.

ORA-00751: could not obtain resilvering status for file

Cause:
An error occurred while obtaining the mirror resilvering status of a file.

Action:
Refer to other error messages shown for additional details of the problem.

ORA-00752: recovery detected a lost write of a data block

Cause:
A data block write to storage was lost during normal database operation on the primary database.

Action:
Shutdown the primary database and activate the physical standby database to failover. Call Oracle Support Services. See the Data Guard documentation for details.

ORA-00753: recovery detected a lost write of a data block

Cause:
A data block write to storage was lost during normal redo database operation on the standby database or during recovery on a primary database.

Action:
Close the database and try the RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE (on the standby database) or RECOVER DATABASE … FORCE START AT (on the primary database) statement starting at the SCN of the bad block that was printed already. See the Administrator’s Guide for details.

ORA-00754: recovery detected a data block with invalid SCN

Cause:
An error caused a data block mismatch with a log record.

Action:
If running on a primary database in recovery mode, you may perform a point-in-time recovery to an earlier time. Otherwise, call Oracle Support Services. See the Administrator’s Guide for details.

ORA-00756: recovery detected a lost write of a data block

Cause:
A data block write to storage was lost during normal redo database operation on the standby database or during recovery on a primary database.

Action:
Close the database and try the RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE (on the standby database) or RECOVER DATABASE … FORCE START AT (on the primary database) statement starting at the SCN of the bad block that was printed already. See the Administrator’s Guide for details.

ORA-00758: recovery detected a block with inconsistent flag values set

Cause:
An internal error occurred.

Action:
If running on a primary database in recovery mode, you may perform a point-in-time recovery to an earlier time. Otherwise, call Oracle Support Services. See the Administrator’s Guide for details.

ORA-00759: session suspension timed out during switchover or failover

Cause:
The standby database was going through a role transition and the new primary database was not reopened in the configured timeout duration after switchover.

Action:
Open the new primary database and try to connect again.

ORA-00760: could not remove lost write tracking from data file — check log

Cause:
An error occurred while trying to remove lost write tracking.

Action:
Check the system log for ERROR: or WARNING: for further information.

ORA-00761: could not suspend lost write tracking for data file — check log

Cause:
An error occurred while trying to suspend lost write tracking.

Action:
Check the alert log for ERROR: or WARNING: for further information.

ORA-00762: could not change lost write protection — out of memory

Cause:
Memory allocation failed.

Action:
Ensure that enough memory including stack memory is available

ORA-00763: could not add lost write tracking to data file

Cause:
An error occurred while trying to add lost write tracking; could not lookup the target data file or there was insufficient space in the shadow tablespace.

Action:
This may be an internal error if the target data file exists. Also, check to see if the shadow tablespaces have sufficient space.

ORA-00764: The current transaction started on standby database and attempted to make an update after role transition.

Cause:
The session, which started a transaction on the standby database and stayed alive after a role transition, attempted to do an update.

Action:
The client should catch the exception and retry the transaction.

ORA-00800: soft external error, arguments: [string], [string], [string], [string], [string]

Cause:
An improper system configuration or setting resulted in failure. This failure is not fatal to the instance at the moment, however, this might result in an unexpected behavior during query execution.

Action:
Check the database trace files and rectify system settings or the configuration. For additional information, refer to Oracle database documentation or refer to My Oracle Support (MOS) notes.

ORA-00816: error message translation failed

ORA-00820: Specified value of sga_max_size is too small, needs to be at least stringM

Cause:
The specified value of sga_max_size is too small for the SGA to accommodate all of the necessary SGA components such as the log buffer, buffer pools, shared pool, etc.

Action:
Set sga_max_size to the recommended value or reduce the values of any SGA component size parameters you have specified.

ORA-00821: Specified value of sga_target stringM is too small, needs to be at least stringM

Cause:
The specified value of sga_target is too small for the SGA to accommodate all of the necessary SGA components such as the log buffer, buffer pools, shared pool, etc.

Action:
Set sga_target to the recommended value or reduce the values of any SGA component size parameters you have specified.

ORA-00822: MMAN process terminated with error

Cause:
The Memory Management process died.

Action:
Warm start instance

ORA-00823: Specified value of sga_target greater than sga_max_size

Cause:
The specified value of sga_target is greater than sga_max_size.

Action:
Increase sga_max_size to match up with sga_target or decrease sga_target to match up with sga_maxsize.

ORA-00824: cannot set SGA_TARGET or MEMORY_TARGET due to existing internal settings

Cause:
Could not set SGA_TARGET or MEMORY_TARGET due to current parameter settings.

Action:
Check the other error messages for additional information.

ORA-00825: cannot set DB_BLOCK_BUFFERS if SGA_TARGET or MEMORY_TARGET is set

Cause:
SGA_TARGET or MEMORY_TARGET set with DB_BLOCK_BUFFERS set.

Action:
Do not set SGA_TARGET, MEMORY_TARGET or use new cache parameters, and do not use DB_BLOCK_BUFFERS which is an old cache parameter.

ORA-00826: cannot set SGA_TARGET or MEMORY_TARGET for an ASM instance

Cause:
SGA_TARGET or MEMORY_TARGET set for an ASM instance.

Action:
Do not set SGA_TARGET or MEMORY_TARGET.

ORA-00827: could not shrink sga_target to specified value

Cause:
Attempted to shrink the SGA to the specified value but did not succeed because the SGA components could not be shrunk as they were already at their minimum sizes.

Action:
Do not set sga_target to a value below the current value without first shrinking the individual SGA components.

ORA-00828: specified value of shared_pool_reserved_size inconsistent with internal settings

Cause:
Unable to set shared_pool_reserved_size to specified value if SGA_TARGET set, either because the specified value is too small, or because it is too large for the current internal size of shared pool. More details can be found in the alert log.

Action:
If possible, do not set shared_pool_reserved_size without setting shared_pool_size if SGA_TARGET set. Examine the alert log for information about current internal size of shared pool, and valid range of values for shared_pool_reserved_size.

ORA-00830: cannot set statistics_level to BASIC with auto-tune SGA enabled

Cause:
The user attempted to set statistics_level to BASIC with auto-tune SGA enabled which cannot be done because auto-tune SGA cannot work with statistics_level set to BASIC.

Action:
Disable auto-tune SGA and try setting the statistics_level to BASIC again.

ORA-00832: no streams pool created and cannot automatically create one

Cause:
A database feature which needs STREAMS SGA was being used, however, the streams_pool_size parameter was not defined and the value of db_cache_size was too small to permit an automatic transfer of SGA to the streams pool from the buffer cache.

Action:
Please set the parameter streams_pool_size or set SGA_TARGET.

ORA-00837: Specified value of MEMORY_TARGET greater than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET

Cause:
The specified value of MEMORY_TARGET was greater than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET.

Action:
Set MEMORY_TARGET less than or equal to MEMORY_MAX_TARGET.

ORA-00838: Specified value of MEMORY_TARGET is too small, needs to be at least stringM

Cause:
The specified value of MEMORY_TARGET was less than the sum of the specified values for SGA_TARGET and PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET.

Action:
Set MEMORY_TARGET to at least the recommended value.

ORA-00839: SGA_TARGET cannot be modified to the specified value

Cause:
The specified value of SGA_TARGET was not compatible with current settings of PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET and MEMORY_TARGET/MEMORY_MAX_TARGET.

Action:
Set SGA_TARGET to be no more than the difference of MEMORY_TARGET/MEMORY_MAX_TARGET and PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET. Also ensure that the current PGA memory used for non-auto workareas is low.

ORA-00840: PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET cannot be modified to the specified value

Cause:
The specified value of PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET was not compatible with current settings of SGA_TARGET and MEMORY_TARGET/MEMORY_MAX_TARGET.

Action:
Set PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET to be no more than the difference of MEMORY_TARGET/MEMORY_MAX_TARGET and SGA_TARGET.

ORA-00841: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

Cause:
MEMORY_TARGET parameter was not supported on this system as shmfs was disabled.

Action:
Refer to documentation for a list of supported systems.

ORA-00842: DB_BLOCK_BUFFERS cannot be set with SGA_TARGET or MEMORY_TARGET

Cause:
DB_BLOCK_BUFFERS was incompatible with SGA_TARGET and MEMORY_TARGET.

Action:
Remove the incompatible parameter setting.

ORA-00843: Parameter not taking MEMORY_MAX_TARGET into account

Cause:
The parameter was larger than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET.

Action:
Check the other error messages for additional information about the parameter. Set the parameter to a lower value than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET.

ORA-00844: Parameter not taking MEMORY_TARGET into account

Cause:
The parameter was larger than MEMORY_TARGET.

Action:
Check the other error messages for additional information about the parameter. Set the parameter to a lower value than MEMORY_TARGET.

ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

Cause:
The MEMORY_TARGET parameter was not supported on this operating system or /dev/shm was not sized correctly on Linux.

Action:
Refer to documentation for a list of supported operating systems. Or, size /dev/shm to be at least the SGA_MAX_SIZE on each Oracle instance running on the system.

ORA-00846: could not shrink MEMORY_TARGET to specified value

Cause:
Attempted to shrink MEMORY_TARGET to the specified value but did not succeed because the PGA and SGA components could not be shrunk.

Action:
Do not set MEMORY_TARGET to a value below the current value without first shrinking the individual memory components.

ORA-00847: MEMORY_TARGET/MEMORY_MAX_TARGET and LOCK_SGA cannot be set together

Cause:
MEMORY_TARGET/MEMORY_MAX_TARGET was set to a non-zero value and LOCK_SGA was also set

Action:
Do not set MEMORY_TARGET or MEMORY_MAX_TARGET if LOCK_SGA is set to TRUE.

ORA-00848: STATISTICS_LEVEL cannot be set to BASIC with SGA_TARGET or MEMORY_TARGET

Cause:
STATISTICS_LEVEL of BASIC was incompatible with SGA_TARGET and MEMORY_TARGET.

Action:
Fix the incompatible parameter setting. Set STATISTICS_LEVEL to TYPICAL or ALL to use SGA_TARGET or MEMORY_TARGET.

ORA-00849: SGA_TARGET string cannot be set to more than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET string.

Cause:
SGA_TARGET value was more than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET value.

Action:
Set SGA_TARGET to be less than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET.

ORA-00850: PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET string cannot be set to more than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET string.

Cause:
PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET value was more than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET value.

Action:
Set PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET to be less than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET.

ORA-00851: SGA_MAX_SIZE string cannot be set to more than MEMORY_TARGET string.

Cause:
SGA_MAX_SIZE value was more than MEMORY_TARGET value.

Action:
Set SGA_MAX_SIZE to be less than MEMORY_TARGET.

ORA-00852: Rolling migration monitor process terminated.

Cause:
The ASM rolling migration monitor process died.

Action:
Warm start the instance.

ORA-00853: SGA_MAX_SIZE string cannot be set to more than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET string.

Cause:
SGA_MAX_SIZE value was more than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET value.

Action:
Set SGA_MAX_SIZE to be less than MEMORY_MAX_TARGET.

ORA-00854: ASM IOServer Instance Fence monitor process terminated.

Cause:
The ASM IOServer Fence monitor process died.

Action:
Warm start the instance.

ORA-00855: PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET cannot be set because of insufficient physical memory.

Cause:
PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET value was too high for the current system global area (SGA) size and amount of physical memory available.

Action:
Reduce the SGA size or increase the physical memory size.

ORA-00856: PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET cannot be set higher 50 percent of PGA_AGGREGATE_LIMIT.

Cause:
PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET value was greater than 50 percent the current value of PGA_AGGREGATE_LIMIT.

Action:
Increase PGA_AGGREGATE_LIMIT or use a lower PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET.

ORA-00865: cannot perform the current operation on the same session

Cause:
The current operation could not be performed on the same session.

Action:
None

ORA-00866: invalid or non-existent SQL ID

Cause:
The SQL ID specified was invalid or did not exist.

Action:
Retry with a valid SQL ID.

ORA-00867: invalid instance ID

Cause:
The instance ID specified was invalid.

Action:
Retry with a valid instance ID.

ORA-00875: failed to string the dedicated connection broker

Cause:
The dedicated connection broker could not be enabled or disabled.

Action:
Check the process trace file for the reason for failure.

ORA-00876: invalid CONNECTION_BROKERS specification #string

Cause:
The syntax for the nth CONNECTION_BROKERS specification was invalid.

Action:
See the additional errors that were reported. Refer to the Oracle Database Reference manual for the correct syntax.

ORA-00877: TYPE=string appears in multiple CONNECTION_BROKERS specifications

Cause:
Multiple CONNECTION_BROKER specifications contained the same TYPE.

Action:
Specify only one specification for each TYPE.

Ошибки Оракла ORA-00000 — ORA-00999

В нотной записи PL/SQL допущена нота не той октавы

Группы первой тысячи ошибок Oracle (по диапазонам кодов от 0 до 999):

  • Сообщения об ошибках ORA-00000 — ORA-00099
  • Ошибки областей и сегментов ORA-00100 — ORA-00299
  • Ошибки I/O-управления базой данных ORA-00300 — ORA-00399
  • Ошибки инициализации базы данных ORA-00400 — ORA-00499
  • Сообщения об ошибках ORA-00500 — ORA-00599
  • Ошибки аварийного восстановления ORA-00600 — ORA-00699
  • Словарные ошибки ORA-00700 — ORA-00799
  • Общие ошибки ORACLE ORA-00800 — ORA-00899
  • Синтаксические ошибки ORA-00900 — ORA-00999

Сообщения об ошибках ORA-00000 — ORA-00099

Сообщения ORA-00000 — нормальное, успешное завершение, т.е., не ошибка.

Методологические ошибки доступа к ядру 0001-0049

  • ORA-00001: Дублированный ключ в индексе
  • ORA-00017: Превышено максимальное число вызовов
  • ORA-00018: Превышено максимальное количество сеансов
  • ORA-00019: Число сеансов превысило число лицензий
  • ORA-00020: Превышено максимальное число(количество) процессов (num)
  • ORA-00021: Сеанс занят другим процессом. Не переключайте сеанс
  • ORA-00022: Неверный ID сеанса. Доступ запрещен
  • ORA-00023: Сеанс содержит ссылки на частную память. Нельзя отсоеденить сеанс
  • ORA-00024: Соединение более чем с одним процессом запрещено в однопользовательском режиме
  • ORA-00025: Невозможно разместить [значение]
  • ORA-00026: Пропущен или некорректный ID сеанса
  • ORA-00027: Невозможно уничтожить текущий сеанс
  • ORA-00028: Ваша сессия была уничтожена
  • ORA-00029: Сеанс не пользовательский сеанс
  • ORA-00030: Сеанса пользователя с указанным ID не сществует
  • ORA-00031: Сеанс помечен для уничтожения
  • ORA-00032: Неверный пароль перемещения сессии
  • ORA-00033: Текущий сеанс с пустым паролем перемещения
  • ORA-00034: Невозможно выполнить COMMIT или ROLLBACK в текущем PL/SQL сеансе
  • ORA-00035: Значение LICENSE_MAX_USERS не может быть меньше чем текущее количество пользователей
  • ORA-00036: Достигнуто максимальное количество уровней (значение) рекурсии SQL
  • ORA-00037: Невозможно переключится на сеанс другой серверной группы
  • ORA-00038: Невозможно создать сеанс. Серверная группа принадлежит другому пользователю

ENQ ошибки 0050-0080

  • ORA-00050: Ошибка операционной системы при получении очереди
  • ORA-00051: Истекло время ожидания ресурса
  • ORA-00052: Превышено максимальное число возвращаемых ресурсов
  • ORA-00053: превышено максимальное количество очередей
  • ORA-00054: Ресурс занят, при обращении с указателем NOWAIT
  • ORA-00055: Превышено максимальное количество DML блокировок
  • ORA-00056: На заблокированный объект накладывыется DDL блокировка
  • ORA-00057: Превышено максимальное количество временных блокировок таблицы
  • ORA-00058: DB_BLOCK_SIZE должен быть равным с монтируемой БД
  • ORA-00059: Превышено значение параметра DB_FILES
  • ORA-00060: Возникла мертвая блокировка во время ожидания ресурса
  • ORA-00061: Другой экземпляр имеет другие настройки DML_LOCK
  • ORA-00062: DML блокировка всей таблицы ен может быть установлена. Параметр DML_LOCKS нулевой
  • ORA-00063: Превышено значение параметра LOG_FILES
  • ORA-00064: Размещение объекта невозможно, он слишком большой для данной операционной системы
  • ORA-00065: Ошибка инициализации параметра FIXED_DATE
  • ORA-00066: Значение LOG_FILES не совпадают
  • ORA-00067: Некорректное значение для строкового параметра, должна быть строка
  • ORA-00068: Некорректное значение для строкового параметра, должно быть строковым
  • ORA-00069: Нельзя заблокировать таблицу — блокировка запрещена для [значение]
  • ORA-00070: Команда [значение] некорректна
  • ORA-00071: количество процессов должно быть от 1:
  • ORA-00072: Указанный процесс не является активным
  • ORA-00073: Указано неверное количетсво аргументов для команды
  • ORA-00074: Пооцесс не определен
  • ORA-00075: Процесс [значение] не найден в текущем экземпляре
  • ORA-00076: dump [значение] не найден
  • ORA-00077: Указанный dump некорректный
  • ORA-00078: Невозможно определить dump по имени
  • ORA-00079: Переменная [значение] не найдена
  • ORA-00080: Была попытка сделать dump неверной области памяти
  • ORA-00081: Указанный диапазон не является корректным
  • ORA-00082: Диапазон памяти не в указанном диапазоне
  • ORA-00083: Возможно повреждена SGA
  • ORA-00084: Global Area должна быть PGA, SGA или UGA
  • ORA-00085: Текущий вызов не существует
  • ORA-00086: Пользовательский вызов не существует
  • ORA-00087: Команда не может быть выполнена на удаленном экземпляре
  • ORA-00088: Команда не может быть выполнена распеределенным сервером
  • ORA-00089: Неверный номер экземпляра в команде ORADEBUG
  • ORA-00090: Команда ORADEBUG не смогла корректно выделить память в кластерной БД
  • ORA-00091: LARGE_POOL_SIZE должен быть указан
  • ORA-00092: LARGE_POOL_SIZE должен быть больше LARGE_POOL_MIN_ALLOC
  • ORA-00093: %s указан неверно
  • ORA-00094: %s должен содержать значение Integer
  • ORA-00096: Неверное значение [значение] для параметра [значение], должно быть из допустимого диапазона
  • ORA-00097: Особенности Oracle SQL не поддерживаются SQL92:
  • ORA-00099: Истекло время ожидания ресурса. Потенциальная PDML мертвая блокировка

Ошибки областей и сегментов ORA-00100 — ORA-00299

  • ORA-00100: Данных не найдено
  • ORA-00101: Неверная спецификация системного параметра DISPATCHERS
  • ORA-00102: Указанный сетевой протокол не может быть использован диспетчерами
  • ORA-00103: Неверный сетевой протокол, зарезервирован для использования диспетчерами
  • ORA-00104: Обнаружена мертвая блокировка, все доступные сервера блокированы, ожидание ресурса
  • ORA-00105: слишком много конфигураций диспетчера
  • ORA-00106: База данных не может быть простартована или остановлена пока есть соединение с диспетчером
  • ORA-00107: невозможно установить соединение с процессом прослушивателем ORACLE
  • ORA-00108: Невозможна настройка диспетчера для принятия асинхронных соединений
  • ORA-00111: Неверный аттрибут [значение]
  • ORA-00112: Значение аттрибута пусто (null)
  • ORA-00113: Наименование протокола [значение] слишком длинное
  • ORA-00114: Неверное значение для системного параметра SERVICE_NAMES
  • ORA-00115: Соединение сброшено, таблица соединений заполнена
  • ORA-00116: Значение SERVICE_NAMES некорректно
  • ORA-00117: PROTOCOL, ADDRESS или DESCRIPTION должны быть указаны
  • ORA-00118: Только одно значение PROTOCOL, ADDRESS или DESCRIPTION может быть указано
  • ORA-00119: Неверное значение системного параметра
  • ORA-00120: Диспетчер не разрешен или не установлен
  • ORA-00121: SHARED_SERVERS определен без параметра DISPATCHERS
  • ORA-00122: Невозможно проинициализорвать конфигурацию сети
  • ORA-00123: Простой общего сервера
  • ORA-00124: DISPATCHERS указан без MAX_SHARED_SERVERS
  • ORA-00125: Соединение сброшено; неверное представление
  • ORA-00126: Соединение сброшено; противоречие
  • ORA-00127: Диспетчер не существет
  • ORA-00128: Для команды требуется имя диспетчера
  • ORA-00129: Неверный адрес прослушивания
  • ORA-00130: Неверный адрес для прослушивания
  • ORA-00131: Сетевой протокол не поддерживает указанную регистрацию
  • ORA-00132: Синтаксическая ошибка или недопустимое сетевое имя
  • ORA-00150: Дублирующийся идентификатор транзакции
  • ORA-00151: Дублирующийся идентификатор транзакции
  • ORA-00152: Текущая сессия не соотвествует запрошенной
  • ORA-00153: Ошибка в библиотеке XA
  • ORA-00154: Ошибка протокола в мониторе транзакций
  • ORA-00155: Не могу выполнить задание за пределами глобальной транзакции
  • ORA-00160: Имя глобальной транзакции превышает масксимальную длину
  • ORA-00161: Длина транзакции некорректна
  • ORA-00162: Внешний идентификатор базы данных превышает маскимальное значение
  • ORA-00163: Внешнее имя базы данных превышает максимальное значение
  • ORA-00164: Распределенные автономные транзакции не разрешены поверх переносимых распределенных транзакций
  • ORA-00165: Автономные переносимые распределенные транзакции с удаленными операциями не разрешены
  • ORA-00200: Управляющий файл не может быть создан
  • ORA-00201: Версия управляющенго файла [значение] несовместима с версией ORACLE [значение]
  • ORA-00202: Управляющий файл: [значение]
  • ORA-00203: Использование неверного управляющего файла
  • ORA-00204: Ошибка чтения блока данных (блок [значение], блоков [значение]) в управляющем файле
  • ORA-00205: Ошибка идентификации управляющего файла. Смотрите лог для дополнительной информации
  • ORA-00206: Ошибка записи в управляющий файл (блок [значение], блоков [значение])
  • ORA-00207: Управляющий файл не от этой базы данных
  • ORA-00208: Количество управляющих файлов превышает допустимое значение [значение]
  • ORA-00209: Блок данных управляющего файла не совпадает. Смотрите лог для получения дополнительной информации
  • ORA-00210: Невозможно открыть указанный управляющий файл
  • ORA-00211: Управляющий файл не совпадает с предыдущим
  • ORA-00212: Размер блока [значение] меньше минимально требуемого [значение]
  • ORA-00213: Невозможно повторно использовать управляющий файл, размер файла %1: требуется %2:
  • ORA-00214: Версия управляющего файла несовместима с версией файла
  • ORA-00215: Должен быть минимум один управляющий файл
  • ORA-00216: Размер управляющего файла не может быть изменен для переноса с 8.0.2:
  • ORA-00217: Размер управляющего файла не может быть изменен для переноса с 9.0.1:
  • ORA-00218: Размер блока данных управляющих файлов не совпадает с размером указанным в параметре DB_BLOCK_SIZE
  • ORA-00219: Размер управляющего файла превышает установленный размер
  • ORA-00220: Управляющий файл не может быть подключен, смотрите alert-log для более детальной информации
  • ORA-00221: Ошибка записи в управляющий файл
  • ORA-00222: Операция пытается использовать имя уже примонтированного управляющего файла
  • ORA-00223: Конвертируемый файл неверный или имеет неверную версию
  • ORA-00224: Неудачное изменение размера управляющего файла с неверным типом записи
  • ORA-00225: Ожидаемый размер управляющего файла [значение] отличается от актуального [значение]
  • ORA-00226: Операция невозможна пока альтернативный управляющий файл открыт
  • ORA-00227: В управляющем файле найден поврежденный блок данных (блок [значение] блоков [значение]).
  • ORA-00228: Длина имени альтернативного контрольного файла превышает допустимое значение [значение]
  • ORA-00229: Операция запрещена. Файл-снимок (snapshot) уже помещен в очередь и занят процессом
  • ORA-00230: Операция запрещена. Очередь снимоков контрольного файла недоступна
  • ORA-00231: Снимок управляющего файла не назван
  • ORA-00232: Снимок управляющего файла не существует, поврежден или нечитаемый
  • ORA-00233: Копия управляющего файла повреждена или нечитаема
  • ORA-00234: Ошибка идентификации или открытия снимка или копирования управляющего файла
  • ORA-00235: Управляющий файл заблокирован для паралельного изменения
  • ORA-00236: Снимок отменен, выбран резервный управляющий файл
  • ORA-00237: Операция создания снимка запрещена. Создан новый управляющий файл
  • ORA-00238: Операция пытается использовать имя файла как и имя базы данных
  • ORA-00250: Архиватор не запущен
  • ORA-00251: LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST не может быть той же самой директорией что и %1:
  • ORA-00252: Журнал пуст. Архивирование невозможно
  • ORA-00253: Длина указанной строки превышает предел
  • ORA-00254: Ошибка в управляющей строке архива
  • ORA-00255: Ошибка во время архивации log-файла
  • ORA-00256: Произошла ошибка при разборе архивной строки
  • ORA-00257: Ошибка архиватора. Не могу подсоеденится пока занят ресурс
  • ORA-00258: При ручном архивировании в режиме NOARCHIVELOG log должен быть указн
  • ORA-00259: Журнал открытого экземпляра является текущим журнало и не может быть заархивирован
  • ORA-00260: Не могу найти активный журнал очереди [значение] для потока [значение]
  • ORA-00261: Журнал был изменен или архивирован
  • ORA-00262: Текущий журнал [значение] занят другим потоком [значение], невозможно переклюится
  • ORA-00263: Нет журналов для архивирования для потока [значение]
  • ORA-00264: Восстаовления не требуется
  • ORA-00265: Требуется восстановление экземпляра, новозможно утсановить режим ARCHIVELOG
  • ORA-00266: Требуется имя архивного журнала
  • ORA-00267: Имя архивного журнала не требуется
  • ORA-00268: Указанный журнальный файл не существует
  • ORA-00269: Указанный журнальный файл — часть потока [значение] не [значение]
  • ORA-00270: Ошибка создания архивного журнала [значение]
  • ORA-00271: Нет журналов требующих архивации
  • ORA-00272: Ошибка записи в архивный журнал [значение]
  • ORA-00273: Восстановление данных загруженных напрямую без журнализации
  • ORA-00274: Указано неверное значение [значение] параметра восстановления
  • ORA-00275: Процедура восстановления уже запущена
  • ORA-00276: Ключевое слово CHANGE указано, но не указан номер изменения
  • ORA-00277: Недопустимая опция восстановления UNTIL флаг [значение]
  • ORA-00278: Журнальный файл [значение] больше не требуется для восстановления
  • ORA-00279: Требуется имя журнального файла
  • ORA-00280: Требуется имя потока и последовательности
  • ORA-00281: Восстановление не может быть выполнено с использованием диспетчера
  • ORA-00282: UPI вызов не поддерживается, используйте ALTER DATABASE RECOVER
  • ORA-00283: Сеанс восстановления отменен из за ошибок
  • ORA-00284: Сеанс восстановления в процессе
  • ORA-00285: Значение TIME задано неверно
  • ORA-00286: Нет доступных файлов или файлов с корректными данными
  • ORA-00287: Указанный номер изменения [значение] не найден в потоке [значение]
  • ORA-00288: Для продолжения восстановления используйте ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CONTINUE
  • ORA-00289: Переменная [значение]
  • ORA-00290: Ошибка операционной системы. См сообщение об ошибке ниже
  • ORA-00291: Для PARALLEL требуется числовое значение
  • ORA-00292: Компонет «паралельное восстановление» не установлен
  • ORA-00293: Управляющий файл не синхронизирован с журналом повторного выполнения
  • ORA-00294: Указан неверный формат для архивного журнала [значение]
  • ORA-00295: Неверный номер файла данных/временных данных [значение], должно быть от 1: до [значение]
  • ORA-00296: Превышено значение RECOVER DATAFILE LIST
  • ORA-00297: Требуется указать RECOVER DATAFILE LIST перед RECOVER DATAFILE START
  • ORA-00298: Пропущенное или неверное значение аттрибута
  • ORA-00299: Восстановление на файловом уровне файла данных %1

Ошибки I/O-управления базой данных ORA-00300 — ORA-00399

Ошибки управления входом в БД Оракл и выходом из неё:

  • ORA-00300: Недопустимый размер блока журнала повторного выполнения, указанный размер [значение] превышает предел размер [значение]
  • ORA-00301: Ошибка в добавлении файла протокола [значение] — файл не может быть создан
  • ORA-00302: Превышен лимит количества журнальных файлов
  • ORA-00303: невозможно выполнить Parallel Redo
  • ORA-00304: Запрашиваемый INSTANCE_NUMBER занят
  • ORA-00305: Журнал [значение] потока [значение] не согласован и принадлежит другой базе данных
  • ORA-00306: Достигнут предел количества экземпляров [значение]
  • ORA-00307: Запрошенный INSTANCE_NUMBER выходит за допустимые пределы, максимум [значение]
  • ORA-00308: Невозможно открыть архивный журнал [значение]
  • ORA-00309: Журнал принадлежит другой базе данных
  • ORA-00310: Архивный журнал содержит последовательность [значение]; требуется последовательность [значение]
  • ORA-00311: Невозможно прочитать заголовок архивного журнала
  • ORA-00312: Доступный журнал [значение] поток [значение]
  • ORA-00313: Ошибка при открытии файла журнальной группы [значение] поток [значение]
  • ORA-00314: Журнал [значение], ожидаемая последовательность [значение] не совпадает с [значение]
  • ORA-00315: Журнал [значение] поток [значение], неверное значение [значение] в заголовке
  • ORA-00316: Журнал [значение], значение [значение] в заголовке указывает что это не журнальный файл
  • ORA-00317: Указанный файл [значение] не является журнальным файлом
  • ORA-00318: Журнал [значение] превысил допустимый размер [значение] не совпадает с [значение]
  • ORA-00319: Журнал [значение] имеет некорректный статус сброса
  • ORA-00320: Невозможно прочитать заголовок файла [значение] потока [значение]
  • ORA-00321: Невозможно обновить данные в заголовке журнального файла [значение] поток [значение]
  • ORA-00322: Журнал [значение] потока [значение] не текуща копия
  • ORA-00323: Текущий журнал потока [значение] не пригоден к использованию и все другие требуют архивации
  • ORA-00324: Имя журнального файла [значение] переведенное [значение] слишком длинное, превышен допустимый предел [значение]
  • ORA-00325: Архивный журнал потока [значение] содержит неверное значение [значение] в заголовке
  • ORA-00326: Журнал начинается на [значение], требуется ранее измененное [значение]
  • ORA-00327: Журнал [значение] потока [значение] имеет физический размер [значение] меньшее чем требуется [значение]
  • ORA-00328: Архивный журнал заканчивается на [значение], требуется более позднее изменение [значение]
  • ORA-00329: Архивный журнал начинается на [значение], требуется изменение [значение]
  • ORA-00330: Архивный журнал заканчивается на [значение], требуется изменение [значение]
  • ORA-00331: Версия журнала [значение] не совместима с версией ORACLE [значение]
  • ORA-00332: Архивный журнал очень маленький, возможно неполностью заархивирован
  • ORA-00333: Журнал повторного выполения прочитал [значение] ошибочных блоков из доступных [значение]
  • ORA-00334: Архивный журнал [значение]
  • ORA-00335: Доступный журнал [значение]: Нет журнала с таким номером, журнал не существует
  • ORA-00336: Размер блока файла журнала меньше чем минимальный блок [значение]
  • ORA-00337: Журнальный файл [значение] не существует и размер не указан
  • ORA-00338: Журнал [значение] больше чем последнее значение управляющего файла
  • ORA-00339: Архивный журнал не содержит каких либо повторных исполнений
  • ORA-00340: I/O ошибка при обработке журнала [значение] потока [значение]
  • ORA-00341: Журнальный файл [значение] имеет неверный номер [значение] в заголовке
  • ORA-00342: Архивный журнал не содержит информации SCN [значение]
  • ORA-00343: Слишком много ошибок, журнал закрыт
  • ORA-00344: Невозможно пересздать доступный журнал [значение]
  • ORA-00345: Ошибка записи в журнал повторного исполнения, блок [значение] всего [значение]
  • ORA-00346: Журнал отмечен как устаревший (STALE)
  • ORA-00347: Журнал [значение] потока [значение] имеет размер блока [значение], не совпадает, должно быть [значение]
  • ORA-00348: Неудачная обработка повторного восстановления, экземпляр должен быть остановлен
  • ORA-00349: Отказ в получении размера блока для [значение]
  • ORA-00350: Журнал [значение] (поток [значение])экземпляра [значение] требует архивирования
  • ORA-00351: Неправильное время для восстановления
  • ORA-00352: Все журналы из потока [значение] должны быть архивированы — нельзя разрешить
  • ORA-00353: Поврежден журнал блок [значение] изменение [значение] время [значение]
  • ORA-00354: Поврежден заголовок блока журнала повторного выполнения
  • ORA-00355: Номер изменения за пределами последовательности
  • ORA-00356: Неверная длина описания изменения
  • ORA-00357: Слишком много членов указано для журнального файла, максимум [значение]
  • ORA-00358: Слишком много членов указано, максимум [значение]
  • ORA-00359: Группа журнальных файлов [значение] не существует
  • ORA-00360: Не член журнального файла: [значение]
  • ORA-00361: Невозможно удалить последний журнал [значение] из группы [значение]
  • ORA-00362: Требуемый член является верным журнальным файлом в группе [значение]
  • ORA-00363: Журнал не архивированный
  • ORA-00364: Невозможно писать в заголовок нового журнала
  • ORA-00365: Указанный журнал не корректный
  • ORA-00366: Журнал [значение] потока [значение], ошибка контрольной суммы в заголовке файла
  • ORA-00367: Ошибка контрольной суммы в заголовке файла
  • ORA-00368: Ошибка контрольной суммы в блоке журнала повторного выполнения
  • ORA-00369: Текущий журнал потока [значение] испорчен и другой журнал очищен
  • ORA-00371: Недостаточно памяти в разделяемом пуле, должно быть не меньше [значение]
  • ORA-00372: Файл [значение] не может быть изменен в настоящее время
  • ORA-00373: Версия открытого журнала [значение] несовместима с версией ORACLE [значение]
  • ORA-00374: Значение параметра db_block_size=[значение] некорректно; должен быть составной в диапазоне [значение..значение]
  • ORA-00375: Невозможно получить значение по-умолчанию db_block_size
  • ORA-00376: Файл [значение] не может быть прочитан в настоящее время
  • ORA-00377: Частое резервное копирование файла [значение] причина тупика в операциях записи
  • ORA-00378: Буферный кэш не может быть создан как указано
  • ORA-00379: Нет свободных буферов в буферном кэше [значение] для блока [значение]K
  • ORA-00380: Не могу указать db_[значение]k_cache_size [значение]K это стандартный размер блока.
  • ORA-00381: Невозможно использовать старый и новый параметры для указания размера буферного кэша
  • ORA-00382: %s неверный размер блока, верное значение [значение..значение]
  • ORA-00383: Значение по умолчанию для кэша не может быть уменьшено до нуля
  • ORA-00384: Недостаточно памяти для увеличения кэша
  • ORA-00390: Журнал [значение] потока [значение] очищен и не может быть текущим журналом
  • ORA-00391: Все потоки с этого момента должны переключится на новый формат журнала
  • ORA-00392: Журнал [значение] потока [значение] был очищен, операция не разрешена
  • ORA-00393: Журнал [значение] потока [значение] необходим для восстановления недоступной (offline) базы данных.
  • ORA-00394: Доступный журнал заново используется во время его архивирования
  • ORA-00395: Журнал для клона базы данных должен быть переименован
  • ORA-00396: Ошибка [значение] требует отката на однопроходное восстановление
  • ORA-00397: Восстановление экземпляра прервано с ошибкой
  • ORA-00398: Восстановление прервано до правильной переконфигурации
  • ORA-00399: Поврежденное описание изменений в журнале повторного исполнения

Ошибки инициализации базы данных ORA-00400 — ORA-00499

  • ORA-00400: Неверное значение [значение] для параметра [значение]
  • ORA-00401: Значение для параметра [значение] не поддерживается этой версией
  • ORA-00402: Изменения базы данных версии [значение] не могут быть использованы версией [значение]
  • ORA-00403: [значение] не тоже самое как в других экземплярах [значение]
  • ORA-00404: Преобразованный файл не найден: [значение]
  • ORA-00405: Тип совместимости [значение]
  • ORA-00406: Параметр COMPATIBLE требует значение [значение] или выше
  • ORA-00407: Откат обновления с версии [значение].[значение] до версии [значение].[значение] неразрешено
  • ORA-00408: Значение параметра [значение] выставлено в TRUE
  • ORA-00436: Oracle не лицензирован. Обратитесь в корпорацию Oracle для помощи
  • ORA-00437: Дополнительные возможности Oracle не лицнзированны. Обратитесь в корпорацию Oracle для помощи
  • ORA-00438: Опция [значение] не установлена
  • ORA-00439: Дополнительная возможность не разрешена: [значение]
  • ORA-00443: Фоновый процесс [значение] не запущен
  • ORA-00444: Фоновый процесс [значение] вышел из строя при запуске
  • ORA-00445: Фоновый процесс [значение] не стартовал по истечение [значение] секунд
  • ORA-00446: Фоновый процесс стартовал, когда этого не ожидали
  • ORA-00447: Критическая ошибка в фоновом процессе
  • ORA-00448: Нормальное завершение фонового процесса
  • ORA-00449: Фоновый процесс [значение] внезапно прервал работу с ошибкой [значение]
  • ORA-00470: LGWR процесс завершился с ошибкой
  • ORA-00471: DBWR процесс завершился с ошибкой
  • ORA-00472: PMON процесс завершился с ошибкой
  • ORA-00473: ARCH процесс завершился с ошибкой
  • ORA-00474: SMON процесс завершился с ошибкой
  • ORA-00475: TRWR процесс завершился с ошибкой
  • ORA-00476: RECO процесс завершился с ошибкой
  • ORA-00477: SNP* процесс завершился с ошибкой
  • ORA-00478: SMON процесс завершился с ошибкой [значение]
  • ORA-00480: LCK* процесс завершился с ошибкой
  • ORA-00481: LMON процесс завершился с ошибкой
  • ORA-00482: LMD* процесс завершился с ошибкой
  • ORA-00483: Во время остановки процесс завершился ненормально
  • ORA-00484: LMS* процесс завершился с ошибкой
  • ORA-00485: DIAG процесс завершился с ошибкой [значение]

Сообщения об ошибках ORA-00500 — ORA-00599

  • ORA-00568: Максимальное количество прерываний обработчика превышено

Ошибки аварийного восстановления ORA-00600 — ORA-00699

  • ORA-00600: Код внутренней ошибки,
    аргументы [значение], [значение], [значение], [значение], [значение], [значение], [значение], [значение]
  • ORA-00601: Конфликт чистых блокировок
  • ORA-00602: Внутренее программное исключение
  • ORA-00603: Сеанс сервера Oracle был прерван критичной ошибкой
  • ORA-00604: Ошибка случилась на рекурсивном уровне SQL [значение]
  • ORA-00606: Внутренний код ошибки
  • ORA-00607: Внутреняя ошибка при изменении блока данных

Словарные ошибки ORA-00700 — ORA-00799

  • ORA-00701: Объект необходимый для старта базы данных не может быть изменен
  • ORA-00702: Загрузчик версии [значение] несовместим с версией [значение]
  • ORA-00703: Максимальное количество блокировок кэша строк экземпляра превышено
  • ORA-00704: Процесс загрузки завершился аварийно
  • ORA-00705: Неверное состояние во время запуска; остановите экземпляр и заново запустите
  • ORA-00706: Ошибка смены формата файла [значение]

Общие ошибки ORACLE ORA-00800 — ORA-00899

  • ORA-0800: buffer write process is not active (процесс записи в буфер не активен).

    Причина: Проблема связана с попыткой запуска
    ORACLE, что вызвало снятие процесса записи в буфер.
    Обычно это сообщение выдается вместе с сообщением
    о системной ошибке, обьясняющей причину сбоя.

    Действие: Используйте сообщение о системной ошибке
    ( если такое есть ) для выяснения причины ошибки.
    Если системная ошибка отсутствует, обратитесь к
    руководству по инстолляции ORACLE за перечнем требо-
    ваний. Убедитесь, что все логические имена ORACLE
    присвоены верно, что достаточно свободного дискового
    пространства в директории ORACLE, и что достаточное
    число глобальных секций и страниц. Также убедитесь в
    наличии у бюджета ORACLE трубуемого приоритета. Если
    источник проблемы не определен, обратитесь к соответ-
    ствущему установочному обеспечению.
  • ORA-0801: after image write process is not active (процесс записи последущего вида не активен).

    Причина: Это свойство не поддерживается.

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствующему установочному обеспечению.
  • ORA-0802: invalid context area (недопустимая контекстная область).

    Причина:Это сообщение о внутренней ошибке, которая не может произойти при нормальной работе.

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствуюшему наладочному обеспечению с подробным описанием проблемы.
  • ORA-0805: opiodr: inconsistent recursion level number (несовместимый уровень рекурсии).

    Причина:Это сообщение о внутренней ошибке, которая не может произойти при нормальной работе.

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствуюшему наладочному обеспечению с подробным описанием проблемы.
  • ORA-0806: before image process is not active (процедура предварительного вида не активна).

    Причина: Проблема связана с попыткой запуска
    ORACLE, что вызвало снятие процесса предварительного
    вида.Обычно это сообщение выдается вместе с сообще-
    нием о системной ошибке, обьясняющей причину сбоя.

    Действие: Используйте сообщение о системной ошибке
    (если такое есть) для выяснения причины ошибки.
    Если системная ошибка отсутствует, обратитесь к
    руководству по инстолляции ORACLE для вашей опера-
    ционной системы,чтобы проверить правильность инстол-
    ляции. Если источник проблемы не определен, обрати-
    тесь к соответствущему установочному обеспечению.
  • ORA-0807: clean up process is not active (процедура очистки не активна).

    Причина: Проблема связана с попыткой запуска
    ORACLE, что вызвало снятие процесса предварительного
    вида.Обычно это сообщение выдается вместе с сообще-
    нием о системной ошибке, обьясняющей причину сбоя.

    Действие: Используйте сообщение о системной ошибке
    ( если такое есть ) для выяснения причины ошибки.
    Если системная ошибка отсутствует, обратитесь к
    руководству по инстолляции ORACLE для вашей опера-
    ционной системы,чтобы проверить правильность инстол-
    ляции. Если источник проблемы не определен, обрати-
    тесь к соответствущему установочному обеспечению.
  • ORA-0809: opispf: invalid special function code (неверный спецкод функции).

    Причина:Это сообщение о внутренней ошибке, которая не может произойти при нормальной работе.

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствуюшему наладочному обеспечению с подробным описанием проблемы.
  • ORA-0810: opiomc: context area not remapped at original addres (контекстная область не соответствует начальному адресу).

    Причина:Это сообщение о внутренней ошибке, которая не может произойти при нормальной работе.

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствуюшему наладочному обеспечению с подробным описанием проблемы.
  • ORA-0811: readahead process is not active (процедура чтения вперед не активна).

    Причина: Проблема связана с попыткой запуска
    ORACLE, что вызвало снятие процесса чтения вперед.
    Обычно это сообщение выдается вместе с сообщением
    о системной ошибке, обьясняющей причину сбоя.

    Действие: Используйте сообщение о системной ошибке
    ( если такое есть ) для выяснения причины ошибки.
    Если системная ошибка отсутствует, обратитесь к
    руководству по инстолляции ORACLE для вашей опера-
    ционной системы,чтобы проверить правильность инстол-
    ляции. Если источник проблемы не определен, обрати-
    тесь к соответствущему установочному обеспечению.
  • ORA-0813: assertion failure (добавление снято).

    Причина:Это сообщение о внутренней ошибке, относящейся к ORACLE SORT.
    Это не может произойти при нормальной работе.

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствуюшему наладочному обеспечению с подробным описанием проблемы.
  • ORA-0814: ltbdrv: illegal lock mode (недопустимый режим защиты).

    Причина:Это сообщение о внутренней ошибке, которая не может произойти при нормальной работе.

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствуюшему наладочному обеспечению с подробным описанием проблемы.
  • ORA-00816: error message translation failed
    (не достает перевода сообщения об ошибке / сбой трансляции сообщения об ошибке).

    Причина:Это сообщение о внутренней ошибке, которая не может произойти при нормальной работе.

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствуюшему наладочному обеспечению с подробным описанием проблемы.
  • ORA-0817: prsgkw: internal error token not found (индентификатор внутренней ошибки не обнаружен).

    Причина:Это сообщение о внутренней ошибке, которая не может произойти при нормальной работе.

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствуюшему наладочному обеспечению с подробным описанием проблемы.
  • ORA-0818: opispf: osf too big (osf слишком велик).

    Причина:Это сообщение о внутренней ошибке, которая не может произойти при нормальной работе.

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствуюшему наладочному обеспечению с подробным описанием проблемы.

Синтаксические ошибки ORA-00900 — ORA-00999

  • ORA-00900: Неверное SQL предложение.

    Причина: Введенный вами оператор не опознан как допустимая команда SQL.

    Действие:
    Проверьте опечатки,убедитесь, что ключевые слова команд SQL начинаются одним из следущих слов:
    ALTER, AUDIT, CREATE, DELETE, DROP, GRANT, INSERT, NOAUDIT, RENAME, REVOKE, SELECT, UPDATE, LOCK, VALIDATE.
    Другие команды вызовут эту ошибку.

    Комментприй из практики:
    Однажды ошибка затаилась хитро — самым первым байтом стоял плюсик перед «create or replace function …».
    Но чаще первым байтом может быть «s», который ставится при сохранении (Ctrl-S), когда Ctrl слабо нажимаешь.
  • ORA-00901: Неверный синтаксис команды CREATE / Неверная команда на создание.

    Причина: В команде CREATE использована недопустимая опция CREATE.

    Действие: Проверьте опечатки, убедитесь,что за командой CREATE следует одна из следущих опций :
    [UNIQUE] INDEX, PARTITION, SPACE DEFINITION, [PUBLIC] SYNONYM, TABLE или VIEW.
  • ORA-00902: Неверный тип данных.

    Причина: Введенный тип данных в операторе CREATE или ALTER TABLE не является допустимым.

    Действие:
    Проверьте опечатки, убедитесь, что за каждым именем колонки следует один из следущих типов данных:
    DATA, CHAR, NUMBER, RAW, LONG или LONG RAW.
  • ORA-00903: Неверное имя таблицы.

    Причина:
    Введенные имена таблицы или группы не существуют или недопустимые.
    Это сообщение так же появляется в сучае, если неверное или несуществующее имя группы
    описано в команде ALTER/DROP CLUSTER.

    Действие:
    Проверьте опечатки. Допустимое имя группы должно начинаться с буквы
    и содержать только буквы,цифры и спецсимволы: $,# и _.
    Имя должно быть не длиннее 30 символов и не являться зарезервированным словом.
  • ORA-00904: Неверное имя колонки.

    Причина: Введенное имя колонки отсутствует или недопустимо.

    Действие: Введите верное имя колонки.
    Допустимое имя должно начинаться с буквы и содержать только буквы,цифры и спецсимволы: $,# и _.
    Имя должно быть не длиннее 30: символов и не являться зарезервированным словом.
    Если оно содержит другие символы, оно долно быть в двойных кавычках.
  • ORA-00905: Пропущено ключевое слово.

    Причина: Требуемое ключевое слово пропущено.

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис команды и добавьте пропущенные ключевые слова.
  • ORA-00906: Пропущена левая скобка.

    Причина: Требуемая левая скобка пропущена. Основные
    команды (такие как CREATE TABLE,CREATE CLUSTER и
    INSERT) требуют список пунктов, заключенный в скобки.
    Скобки также необходимы вокруг последовательностей в
    предложении WHERE и в UPDATE таблица SET колонка = (SELECT …).

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис команды и вставь-
    те пропущенные скобки.
  • ORA-00907: missing right parenthesis
    пропущена правая скобка

    Причина: Левая скобка введена бз закрывающей правой
    или предыдущая информация была заключена в скобки.
    Все скобки должны быть парными.

    Действие: Вставьте закрывающую правую скобку.
  • ORA-00908: missing NULL keyword
    пропущено ключевое слово NULL

    Причина: В командах СREATE или ALTER TABLE, NOT
    было введенодля указания, что никакие нулевые величи-
    ны не допустимы в этой колонке,но ключевое слово
    NULL было пропущено.

    Действие: Если требуете наличие значения в этой
    колонке, замените ключевое слово NOT на NOT NULL.
  • ORA-00909: invalid number of arguments
    недопустимое число аргументов

    Причина: Указание на встроенную функцию ORACLE
    было сделано с неверным числом аргументов.Все фун-
    кции ORACLE, за исключением SYSDATE требуют по
    крайней мере один аргумент.

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис команды и введите
    введите необходимое число аргументов .

  • ORA-00910: specified length too large for CHAR colum
    указанная длина слишком велика для колонки CHAR

    Причина: Размер поля знака не указан или указан
    неверно. Необходимо указывать максимальную длину
    для каждой колонки знаков.Это длина может принимать
    значения от 0: до 240: .

    Действие: Введите максимальную длину из диапазона
    от 0 до 240: .
  • ORA-00911: invalid character
    неверный знак

    Причина: Спецзнак неверен или допустим только в
    определенных местах. Если спецзнак( кроме $, # и _ )
    используется в имени и имя не заключено в двойные
    кавычки («), появится данное сообщение.

    Действие: Удалите неверный знак из команды.

  • ORA-00912: operand pop оperation with no operands on stack
    для операции с операндом рор отсутствуют операнды в стеке

    Причина: Это сообщение о внутренней ошибке,
    которая не может произойти при нормальной работе .

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствуюшему наладочному
    обеспечению с подробным описанием проблемы.

  • ORA-00913: too many values
    слишком много значений

    Причина: Команда предполагает два одинаковых
    набора значений, но во втором наборе пунктов больше,
    чем в первом. Например: подзапрос в предложении
    WHERE или HAVING может быть слишком много колонок,
    или в предложениях VALUES или SELECT колонок больше,
    чем в INSERT.

    Действие: Проверьте число пунктов и измените их.

  • ORA-00914: missing ADD keyword
    пропущено ключевое слово ADD

    Причина: Команда ALTER PARTITION введна без
    ключевого слова ADD.

    Действие: проверьте синтаксис команды и повторите
    ее.

  • ORA-00915: network access of dictionary table not currently allowed
    неверно установлен сетевой доступ к словарной таблице

    Причина:Это сообщение о внутренней ошибке,
    которая не может произойти при нормальной работе .

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствуюшему наладочному
    обеспечению с подробным описанием проблемы.

  • ORA-00917: missing comma
    пропущена запятая

    Причина: Пропущена запятая в списке колонок,или
    в списке значений в операторе INSERT, или в списке
    формы ((c,d),(e < f),…).

    Действие: Проверьте сиснтаксис в вашем SQL оператор
    и, если необходимо, добавьте пропущенную запятую.

  • ORA-00918: column ambigiuously defined
    неоднозначное определение колонки

    Причина: Колонка, использованая для присоединения
    существует в более, чем одной таблице. При присоеди-
    нении любая колонка, присутствующая более чем в одной
    таблице, должна содержать имя таблицы. Имя колонки
    должно указываться следущим образом: TABLE.COLUM
    или TABLE_ALIAS.COLUMN, EMP.DEPTNO или E.DEPTNO, а
    не просто EMP.

    Действие: Введите имя таблицы в имя колонки перед
    точкой или альтернативное имя таблицы, как показано
    выше.

  • ORA-00919: invalid functio
    неверная функция

    Причина: Ввод, похожий на функцию, типа
    функция(аргумент), не опознан как функция ORACLE.

    Действие: Обратитесь к руководству за списком
    допустимых имен функций.

  • ORA-00920: invalid relational operator
    неверный оператор отношения

    Причина: Задача поиска с неверным или пропущенным
    оператором условия.

    Действие: Введите допустимый условный оператор.
    Допустимы следущие орераторы отношения:=, !=, <>, >,
    >=, <, <=,IN, IS[NOT], NULL, LIKE, и BETWEEN.

  • ORA-00921: unexpected end of SQL command
    неожиданный конец команды SQL

    Причина: Команда SQL не полная. Была введена часть
    верной команды, но по крайней мере одина главная ком-
    понента пропущена.

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис команды и вставьте
    пропущенные компоненты.

  • ORA-00922: invalid optio
    неверная опция

    Причина: Неверная опция была описана в определении
    колонки или в определении области.

    Действие: Удалите неверную опцию из определения
    колонки или области. Допустимой опцией, описывающей
    колонку, является NOT NULL для указания, что колонка
    не может содержать NULL значения. Все прочее,следущее
    за типом данных, кроме запятой или закрывающей скобки,
    классифицируется как недопустимая опция. Описывая
    длину для DATA или тип данных LONG, вы получите данное
    сообщение об ошибке. В описании определения области
    допустимы только следущие опции: INITIAL, INCREMENT и
    MAXEXTENTS,( для DATAPAGES и INDEXPAGES) и PCTFREE
    ( только для DATAPAGES ).

  • ORA-00923: missing FROM keyword
    пропущено ключевое слово FROM

    Причина: В командах SELECT или REVOKE ключевое слово
    FROM или пропущено, или неверно помещено, или с опе-
    чаткой. Ключевое слово FROM должно следовать в команде
    SELECT за выбранным пунктом, или за быбранным именем
    таблицы в команде REVOKE.

    Действие: Вставьте на место слово FFROM. Выбранный
    список может быть сам по себе ошибочным. Убедитесь,
    что использованы одинарные кавычки для выделения
    альтернативного имени, и является или нет альтерна-
    тивное имя зарезервированным словом.

  • ORA-00924: missing BY keyword
    пропущено ключевое слово BY

    Причина: Пропущено ключевое слово BY в выражениях
    GROUP BY, ORDER BY, или CONNECTED BY. Кроме того в
    команде GRANT за словом INDENTIFIED должно следовать
    BY.

    Действие: Правильно вставьте слово BY.

  • ORA-00925: missing INTO keyword
    пропущено ключевое слово INTO

    Причина: Была употреблена команда INSERT без ключе-
    чевого слова INTO.

    Действие: Замените INSERT на INSERT INTO.

  • ORA-00926: missing VALUES keyword
    пропущено ключевое слово VALUES

    Причина: Оператор INSERT без ключевого слова
    VALUES или SELECT. За выражением INSERT INTO должно
    следовать выражение VALUES или SELECT последователь-
    ность.

    Действие: Введите после выражения INSERT INTO
    выражение VALUES или последовательность.

  • ORA-00927: missing equal sig
    пропущен знак равно

    Причина: Знак равно пропущен в одном из следущих
    мест: * в выражении SET команды UPDATE
    * после ! для указания на неравенство
    * в выражении PCTFREE команды CREATE INDEX

    Действие: Вставьте знак равенства.

  • ORA-00928: missing SELECT keyword
    пропущено ключевое слово SELECT

    Причина: В команду CREATE VIEW должна быть включена
    SELECT последовательность.

    Действие: Вставьте требуемое выражение SELECT в
    команду CREATE VIEW.

  • ORA-00929: missing period
    пропущен период

    Причина:Это сообщение о внутренней ошибке,
    которая не может произойти при нормальной работе .

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствуюшему наладочному
    обеспечению с подробным описанием проблемы.

  • ORA-00930: missing asterisk
    пропущена звездочка *

    Причина:Это сообщение о внутренней ошибке,
    которая не может произойти при нормальной работе .

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствуюшему наладочному
    обеспечению с подробным описанием проблемы.

  • ORA-00931: missing identifier
    порущен индентификатор

    Причина:Это сообщение о внутренней ошибке,
    которая не может произойти при нормальной работе .

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствуюшему наладочному
    обеспечению с подробным описанием проблемы.

  • ORA-00932: inconsistent datatypes
    несовместимый тип данных

    Причина: Попытка добавить символьное поле к полю
    данных. Данные могут быть добавлены только к числовым
    полям.

    Действие: Преобразуйте символьное поле в числовое
    поле с помощью функции TO_NUMBER перед добавлением
    поля данных.

  • ORA-00933: SQL comand not properly ended
    команда SQL не закончена

    Причина: SQL-команда закончена неверным выражением.
    Например: выражение ORDER BY может быть включено в
    команду CREATE VIEW или INSERT.Однако ORDER BY не
    должна использоваться для создания очередного обзора
    или включаться в основной порядок.

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис команды и удалите
    лишние компоненты. Вы должны уметь дублировать удален-
    ные выражения другими командами. Например, если вы
    желаете упорядочить строки обзора, действуйте так же,
    как при запросе на обзор, но не как при создании его.
    Эта ошибка также может произойти при применении
    SQL*Forms, если смещено продолжение строки. Проверьте
    смещения и удалите пробелы. Вы должны испоьзовать
    соответствующие окончания SQL, если используете I
    выражение с одним аргументом, например: IN(X). В вы-
    ражении IN должно испоьзоваться не менее двух аргу-
    ментов.

  • ORA-00934: set function not allowed here
    данная функция недопустима здесь

    Причина: одна из групповых функций ( таких как
    AVG, SUM, MAX, MIN, COUNT) была использована в вы-
    жении WHERE или GROUP BY.

    Действие: Удалите групповую функцию из выражений
    WHERE или GROUP BY.Вы можете получить желаемый резу-
    льтат,включив функцию в запрос или предложение HAVING.

  • ORA-00935: set function is nested too deep
    данная функция является слишком вложеной

    Причина:Это сообщение о внутренней ошибке,
    которая не может произойти при нормальной работе .

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствуюшему наладочному
    обеспечению с подробным описанием проблемы.

  • ORA-00936: missing expressio
    пропущено выражение

    Причина: Необходимая часть выражения пропущена.
    Например, команда SELECT вводится без списка колонок,
    или с несовместимым выражением типа (SAL+). Это может
    произойти и в том случае, если пропущены зарезервиро-
    ванные слова типа SELECT TABLE.

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис команды и введите
    пропущенные команды.

  • ORA-00937: not a single group set functio
    устанавливается не только групповая функция

    Причина: В запрос нельзя одновременно включать и
    групповую функцию ( AVG, SUM,COUNT,MIN или MAX) и
    собственное выражение для колонки, пока выражение для
    колонки не включено в выражение GROUP BY.

    Действие: Удалите из запроса или выражение для
    колонки, или групповую функцию, или добавьте выражение
    GROUP BY , в которое включите перечисление колонок.

  • ORA-00938: not enough arguments for functio
    недостаточно аргуметов для функции

    Причина: В функции описано слишком мало аргументов.

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис функции и добавьте
    все необходимые аргументы.

  • ORA-00939: too many arguments for functio
    cлишком много аргументов в функции

    Причина: В функции описано слишком много аргументов.

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис функции и опишите
    только необходимые аргументы.

  • ORA-00940: invalid ARTER comand
    неверная команда ALTER

    Причина: Описана неверная опция ALTER. Только
    разделы и таблицы могут быть неповторяющимися. Пра-
    вильная команда ALTER должна начинаться одним из сле-
    дущих вариантов : ALTER TABLE или ALTER PARTITION.

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис рпавильного написания
    команды ALTER.

  • ORA-00941: missing cluster name
    пропущено имя группы

    Причина: Имя группы или пропущено или неверное.

    Действие: Опишите верное имя группы. Допустимое имя
    группы начинается с буквы, содержит не более 30: сим-
    волов и состоит только из букв, цифр и спецсимволов $,
    _ и #. Оно не должно быть зарезервированным словом.
    Имя должно быть напечатано сразу за ключевым словом
    CREATE CLUSTER.

  • ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
    таблица или обзор не существуют

    Причина: Данная таблица или обзор не существуют.
    или введено имя обзора вместо таблицы. Существующие
    пользовательские таблицы и обзоры можно просмотреть
    в обзоре TAB.

    Действие: Проверьте опечатки и не ввели ли вы имя
    обзор вместо таблицы. Введите существующие имена.

  • ORA-00943: cluster does not exist
    группа не существует

    Причина: Ресурс пользователя не включен в группу
    под описанным именем.

    Действие: Опишите верное имя группы сразу после
    ключевого слова CLUSTER.

  • ORA-00944: insufficient number of clustered columns
    недостаточное число сгруппированных колонок

    Причина: Была попытка создать таблицу с меньшим
    числом сгруппированных колонок, чем было описано
    в команде CREATE CLUSTER. Выражение CLUSTER команды
    CREATE TABLE должно описывать все сгруппированные
    колонки, определенные при создании группы. Используя
    имя группы можно просмотреть все групповые колонки в
    таблице словаря COL.

    Действие: Опишите все имена колонок в команде
    CREATE TABLE.

  • ORA-00945: specified clustered column does not exist
    описанная групповая колонка не существует

    Причина: Колонка, описанная в выражении оператора
    CREATE TABLE не является колонкой данной таблицы.

    Действие: Повторите, используя имя колонки таблицы.

  • ORA-00946: missing TO keyword
    пропущено ключевое слово TO

    Причина: Команда GRANT введена без ключевого слова
    TO или использована неверная форма этой команды.

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис двух основных форм
    команды GRANT ( предоставление доступа к базе данных
    и предоставление привилегий). Вставьте ключевое слово
    TO правильно в команду GRANT.

  • ORA-00947: not enough values
    недостаточно значений

    Причина: Опертор SQL требует двух одинаковых наборов
    значений, а второй набор содержит меньшее число зна-
    чений. Это может произойти и в случае, если в выраже-
    ниях WHERE или HAVING вложенная SELECT находит меньшее
    число колонок, как в : WHERE(A,B) IN (SELECT C FROM..)
    Возможна ошибка и в операторе INSERT в котором выра-
    жения VALUES или SELECT не содержат достаточно для
    INSERT значений, как в:
    INSERT INTO таблица (A,B) VALUES(‘C’).

    Действие: Поверрьте численность каждого набора и
    сделайте их равными по числу.

  • ORA-00948: ALTER CLUSTER statement no longer supported
    опреатор ALTER CLUSTER более не поддерживается

    Причина: Оператор ALTER CLUSTER удален

    Действие: Для добавления данных из таблицы исполь-
    зуйте следущий набор операторов SQL: CREATE TABLE
    <новая_таблица> SELECT*FROM <старая_таблица> CLUSTER
    <имя_группы> DROP <старая_таблица> и
    RENAME TABLE <новая_таблица> <старая_таблица>.

  • ORA-00949: illegal reference to external database
    неверная сноска на внешнюю базу данных

    Причина:Это сообщение о внутренней ошибке,
    которая не может произойти при нормальной работе .

    Действие: Обратитесь к соответствуюшему наладочному
    обеспечению с подробным описанием проблемы.

  • ORA-00950: invalid drop optio
    неверная опция DROP

    Причина: После команды DROP не было опции DROP
    такой, как TABLE, VIEW, SYNONYM, CLUSTER, или SPACE.

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис команды и используй-
    те верный формат опции DROP.

  • ORA-00951: cluster not empty
    группа не является пустой

    Причина: Команда DROP описывает не пустую группу.
    Группа может быть удалена только в том случае, если
    она не содержит таблиц. Удалить таблицу из группы
    с помощью команды DROP TABLE.

    Действие: Удалите из группы все таблицы и после
    этого используйте команду DROP CLUSTER.

  • ORA-00952: missing GROUP keyword
    пропущено ключевое слово GROUP

    Причина: Группа неверно реализована.

    Действие: От пользователя не требуется ни каких
    действий.

  • ORA-00953: missing index name

    пропущено имя индекса

    Причина: В командах CREATE, DROP, VALIDATE INDEX
    имя индекса неверное или отсутствует.

    Действие: Напечатайте верное имя индекса после
    ключевого слова INDEX. Если вы желаете удалить или
    исправить индекс, проверьте имя, просмотрев обзор
    INDEXES. Если необходимо создать новый индекс, про-
    верьте сначала синтаксис.

  • ORA-00954: missing INDENTIFIED keyword

    пропущено ключевое слово INDENTIFIED

    Причина: Команда GRANT CONNECTION была введена без
    ключевого слова INDENTIFIED.

    Действие: Вставьте ключевое слово INDENTIFIED после
    имени пользователя. Формат команды следущий:GRANT
    CONNECTION TO <список пользователей> INDETIFIED BY
    <пароль списка>.

  • ORA-00955: name is already used by existing object

    имя используется существующим объектом

    Причина: Была попытка создать таблицу, обзор,
    группу или синоним, которые уже есть. Каждое имя поль-
    зовательской таблицы долно быть отличным от других
    имен таблиц, обзоров, групп или синонимов, принадле-
    жащих другим пользователям.

    Действие: Или введите уникальное имя таблицы, об-
    зора,группы или синонима, или измените или удалите
    существующее.

  • ORA-00956: invalid auditing optio

    неверная опция контроля

    Причина: Была неверная опция проверки.

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис команды и повторирте
    попытку с верной опцией.

  • ORA-00957: duplicate column name

    дублирование имени колонки

    Причина: Имя колонки было описано дважды в команде
    CREATE или INSERT. Имя колонки в таблице, обзоре или
    в группе должно быть уникальным.

    Действие: Замените в команде CREATE имя колонки
    на новое уникальное. В команде INSERT удалите дубли-
    рущее имена.

  • ORA-00958: missing CHECK keyword

    пропущено ключевое слово CHECK

    Причина: Отсутствует CHECK сразу после ключевого
    слова WHITH в выражении WITH CHECK OPTION оператора
    CREATE VIEW.

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис оператора SQL.

  • ORA-00959: space definition name does not exist

    имя области не существует

    Причина: В команде A DROP SPACE описано несущест-
    вующее имя области.

    Действие: Используйте существующие имена определе-
    ния области. Для просмотра существующих имен выберите
    SNAME из SPACES.

  • ORA-00960: invalid INITIAL value

    неверное значение INITIAL

    Причина: Было описано неверное значение номера
    начальной datapage или indexpage в команде CREATE
    SPACE. Это значение должно быть не менее 3.

    Действие: Введите значение INITIAL не меньшее 3.

  • ORA-00961: invalid INCREMENT value

    неверное значение INCREMENT

    Причина: Было описано неверное значение числа
    шагов для datapage или indexpage. Значение шага
    должно быть более 3.

    Действие: Введите значение INCREMENT болшее 3.

  • ORA-00962: invalid PCTFREE value

    неверное значение PCTFREE

    Причина: Неверное значение процента свободного
    места было описано в определении SPACE. Это значение
    долно находиться в диапазоне от 1: до 99.

    Действие: Введите значение PCTFREE в интервале
    от 1: до 99.

  • ORA-00963: invalid SIZE value

    неверное значение SIZE

    Причина: Было описано неверное значение размера
    логического блока в команде CREATE CLUSTER. Размер
    логического блока используется для эффективного хра-
    нения малых групп данных.

    Действие: Опишите допустимое значение размера логи-
    ческого блока ( более 0).

  • ORA-00964: invalid space defenition name

    неверное имя определения области

    Причина: Было описано неверное имя области в коман-
    де CREATE/DROP SPACE или в CREATE TABLE, или в команде
    CREATE TABLE описано несуществующее имя области.

    Действие: Введите верное имя области. Допустимое
    имя начинается с буквы, содержит не более 30: сим-
    волов и состоит только из букв, цифр и спецсимволов $,
    _ и #. Оно не должно быть зарезервированным словом.
    Если ваше имя верное, возможно вы нечаянно удалили
    определение области TEMP.

  • ORA-00965: space definition name already exists

    имя определения области уже существует

    Причина: В команде CREATE SPACE было использовано
    существующее имя области. Имена определений областей
    должны быть уникальными.

    Действие: Введите уникальное имя области.

  • ORA-00966: missing TABLE keyword

    пропущено ключевое слово TABLE

    Причина: Была использована команда LOCK и при этом
    ключевое слово TABLE было с опечаткой, или пропущено,
    или неверно расположено. Команда LOCK должна начи-
    наться так: LOCK TABLE <имя таблицы> … .

    Действие: Вставьте ключевое слово TABLE в соот-
    ветствущее место.

  • ORA-00968: missing INDEX keyword

    пропущено ключевое слово INDEX

    Причина: Была использована команда CREATE UNIQUE
    и при этом ключевое слово INDEX было с опечаткой,
    или пропущено, или неверно расположено .

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис и повторите попытку.

  • ORA-00969: missing ON keyword

    пропущено ключевое слово O

    Причина: Была использована команда GRANT или CREATE
    INDEX и при этом ключевое слово ON было с опечаткой,
    или пропущено, или неверно расположено.

    Действие: Вставьте ключевое слово ON в соот-
    ветствущее место.

  • ORA-00970: missing WITH keyword

    пропущено ключевое слово WITH

    Причина: Ключевое слово START было использовано без
    WITH. Оба ключевых слова необходимы в выражении
    START WITH для запроса.

    Действие: Замените слово START на START WITH.

  • ORA-00971: missing SET keyword

    пропущено ключевое слово SET

    Причина: В команде UPDATE ключевое слово SET
    было с опечаткой, или пропущено, или неверно распо-
    ложено.

    Действие: Вставьте ключевое слово SET после имени
    изменяемой таблицы.

  • ORA-00972: indentifier is too big

    индентификатор слишком большой

    Причина: Размер имени объекта базы данных более
    30: символов.(Объектами базы данных являются таблицы,
    группы, обзоры, индексы, синонимы, области и имена
    пользователей.

    Действие: Укоротите имя до максимум 30: символов.

  • ORA-00973: invalid row count estimate

    неверная оценка счета строк

    Причина: Величина счета строк, описанная в команде
    CREATE INDEX является числом, меньшим 0.

    Действие: Опишите верное значение (большее чем 0).

  • ORA-00974: invalid index block loading factor ( percentage )

    неверный фактор загрузки блока индексов (процент)

    Причина: Процент назанятого объема, описанной в
    команде CREATE INDEX, области не принадлежит интерва-
    лу от 1: до 90%.

    Действие: Введите значение PCTFREE из диапазона от 1 до 90. По умолчанию — 10.

  • ORA-00975: Date + date not allowed

    неразрешается данные + данные

    Причина: Попытка сложить вместе два поля данных.
    Данные могут быть добавлены только к полям чисел, но
    не к другим данным.

    Действие: Добавьте поле данных к полю чисел.

  • ORA-00977: duplicate auditing optio

    двойная опция контроля

    Причина: Та же самая опция контроля была описана
    еще раз.

    Действие: Удалите лишнее описание контроля.

  • ORA-00978: nested set function with out GROUP BY

    вложенный групповая функция без GROUP BY

    Причина: Групповая функция (такая как MIN, MAX,
    или AVG) была использована внутри другой групповой
    функции (такой как MAX(COUNT(*))) без соответствую-
    щего выражения GROUP BY.

    Действие: Или добавьте выражение GROUP BY или
    удалите внешний уровень вложенности.

  • ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expressio

    выражение не принадлежит к GROUP BY

    Причина: Предложение GROUP BY не содержит всех
    выражений предложения SELECT. Выражения из SELECT,
    не включенные в групповые функции (COUNT, SUM, AVG,
    MAX, MIN ) должны быть перечислены в предложении
    GROUP BY.

    Действие: Включите все выражения из SELECT, не
    являющиеся аргументами групповых функций в предложе-
    ние GROUP BY.

  • ORA-00980: synonym translation no longer valid

    трансляции синонима более не доступна

    Причина: Используемый вами синоним относился к таб-
    лице, обзору или синониму, которые удалены или переи-
    менованы.

    Действие: Замените синоним на имя таблицы, обзора,
    синонима, для которых он предназначался. Или заново
    создайте синоним для верных таблиц, обзоров или сино-
    нимов.

  • ORA-00981: cannot mix table and system-wide auditing options

    нет возможности совместить опцию контроля ширины таблицы
    и системы

    Причина: Одновременно опция ширины и таблицы и
    системы описаны в одном операторе AUDIT.

    Действие: Исправьте оператор.

  • ORA-00982: missing plus sign — пропущен знак плюс

    Причина: При присоединении после левой скобки нет
    знака плюс (+). При присоединении левая (открывающая)
    скобка интерпритируется как описывающая присоединение
    и ожидается знак плюс. Для описания присоединения к
    колонке, за описанием колонки следует поставить знак
    плюс, заключенный в скобки (+).

    Действие: Исправьте синтаксис SQL.

  • ORA-00984: column not allowed here — колонки здесь не употребимы

    Причина: Имя колонки было использовано там, где это запрещено,
    например в предложении VALUES оператора INSERT.

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис команды и используйте имена колонок только там, где это допустимо.

  • ORA-00985: invalid program name — неверное имя программы

    Причина: Это свойство не реализовано.

    Действие: Не требуется ни каких действий пользователя.

  • ORA-00986: missing or invalid group name(s) — пропущено или неверное имя группы

    Причина: Это свойство не реализовано.

    Действие: Не требуется ни каких действий пользователя.

  • ORA-00987: missing or invalid user name(s)

    пропущено или неверное имя пользователя

    Причина: Имя пользователя не было описано в команде
    GRANT или одно из описанных имен неверное. Верные
    имена пользователей должны описываться после слова
    TO в команде GRANT. Допустимое имя пользователя
    начинается с буквы, содержит не более 30: символов
    и состоит только из букв, цифр и спецсимволов $,
    _ и #. Оно не должно быть зарезервированным словом.

    Действие: Опишите верное имя пользователя (или
    список пользователей ) после ключевого слова TO в
    команде GRANT.

  • ORA-00988: missing or invalid password(s)

    пропущен или неверный пароль(и)

    Причина: В команде GRANT описано имен пользователей
    больше, чем паролей. Допустимый пароль должен быть
    описан для каждого пользователя, перечисленного в
    команде GRANT.

    Действие: Введите правильный пароль для каждого
    пользователя.

  • ORA-00989:
    too many passwords for user names given — слишком много паролей для пользователей введено

    Причина: Паролей больше, чем было описано имен поль-
    зователей в команде GRANT. Только один пароль должен
    вводиться для каждого пользователя, перечисленного в
    команде GRANT.

    Действие: Введите одинаковое количество пользователей и паролей.

  • ORA-00990: missing or invalid privilege — пропущена или неверная привелегия

    Причина: В команде для привелегий GRANT не было
    описано никаких привелегий или одна из них неверная.

    Действие: Введите одну или более верных привелегий.
    Допустимы следущие привелегии: SELECT, INSERT, DELETE,
    UPDATE, ALTER, INDEX, DROP, CLUSTER и ALL. Более чем
    одну привелегию можно предоставить введя их в списке
    через запятую(,) или описывая словом ALL предоставлять
    все привелегии.

  • ORA-00991:
    unrecognizable format for GRANT command — неопознанный формат команды GRANT

    Причина: Введена неправильная форма команды GRANT.

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис команды.Существует два
    типа команды GRANT. Первый тип используется для опре-
    деления доступа пользователей к базе данных и должен
    иметь следущий формат: GRANT CONNECT/RESOURCE/DBA TO
    <имя пользователя> INDENTIFIED BY <пароль>. По крайней
    мере одно из ключевых слов CONNECT, RESOURCE или DBA
    должно присутствовать. Второй тип используется для
    предоставления превелегий объектам базы данных и
    и имеет формат: GRANT <список привелегий> ON <обзор/
    таблица> TO < индентификатор пользователя>/PUBLIC.

  • ORA-00992:
    unrecognizable format for REVOKE command — неопознанный формат команды REVOKE

    Причина: Введена неправильная форма команды REVOKE.

    Действие: Проверьте синтаксис команды и повторите ее.

  • ORA-00993: missing GRANT keyword — пропущено ключевое слово GRANT

    Причина: Ключ WITH был описан в конце команды GRANT
    без ключа GRANT.Чтобы предоставить привелегии пользо-
    вателю и разрешение на предоставление их другим поль-
    зователям, следует использовать ключ WITH GRANT OPTIO
    в конце команды GRANT.

    Действие: Замените ключевое слово WITH на WITH GRANT OPTION.

  • ORA-00994: missing OPTION keyword — пропущено ключевое слово OPTIO

    Причина: Был использован ключ WITH GRANT в конце команды GRANT без слова OPTION.

    Действие: Замените ключ WITH GRANT на WITH GRANT OPTION.

  • ORA-00995:
    missing or invalid synonym indentifier — пропущен или неверный синоним индентификатора

    Причина: В командах CREATE или DROP SYNONYM имя синонима или было пропущено или неверное.

    Действие: Проверьте опечатки и синтаксис команды.
    Правильное имя синонима должно следовать сразу за ключом SYNONYM в обеих командах.
    Допустимое имя синонима начинается с буквы, содержит не более 30 символов
    и состоит только из букв, цифр и спецсимволов $, _ и #.
    Оно не должно быть зарезервированным словом.

  • ORA-00996:
    the concatenate operator is ¦¦ not ¦ — оператором конкатенации является ||, а не |

    Причина: Единичный штрих (|) был понят как попытка описать конкатенацию,
    но оператор конкатенации состоит из двух штрихов (||).

    Действие: Введите двойной штрих для операции конкатенации
    или удалите одиночный, если конкатенация не нужна.

  • ORA-00997:
    illegal use of long datatype (недопустимое использование типа данных LONG).

    Причина: Вы использовали тип данных LONG, используемый для хранения данных размером более 240 символов,
    в функции или в предложениях WHERE, GROUP BY, ORDER BY.
    Значение LONG может использоваться только в предложении SELECT.

    Действие: Удалите это поле из функции или предло жения.

  • ORA-00998:
    must name this expression with a column label (это выражение должно называться с псевдонима).

    Причина: В команде CREATE VIEW была использована
    функция или выражение, но не было описано соответствущее имя колонки.
    Когда для обзора используется выражение или функция,
    все имена колонок и обзоров должны правильно быть перечислены в команде CREATE VIEW.

    Действие: Введите все имена колонок обзора в
    скобках после имени обзора.

  • ORA-00999:
    invalid view name (неверное имя представления).

    Причина: В команде CREATE VIEW пропущено или неверное имя обзора.

    Действие: Введите сразу за CREATE VIEW верное имя обзора.
    Допустимое имя обзора начинается с буквы, содержит не более 30 символов
    и состоит только из букв, цифр и спецсимволов $,_ и #.
    Оно не должно быть зарезервированным словом.

На правах рекламы (см.
условия):


Ключевые слова для поиска сведений о значениях ошибок Oracle в диапазоне ORA-00000 — ORA-00999:

На русском языке: ошибки Oracle, коды оракловых ошибок;

На английском языке: ORA-00000: — ORA-00999.


Страница обновлена 28.09.2022

Яндекс.Метрика


Inhaltsverzeichnis

Oracle XE — 10.2018

Nun ist es nach langen warten endlich so weit ( 23.10.2018), die Oracle 18c XE ist für Linux verfügbar.

Die XE Edition kann ohne eine Lizenz zu erwerben einfach so verwendet werden.

Diese Version enthält wohl alle derzeitigen Datenbank Features, ist aber auf folgende Eigenschaften eingeschränkt:

  • Verwendet nur 2 Cores des Betriebsystem

  • Nur eine Installation pro System per default möglich

  • Nutzdaten in der Datenbank können nur bis zu einer Größe von 12 GB angelegt werden

  • Nur 2GB SGA Hauptspeicher kann von einer Instance genützt werden

  • Es können bis zu 3 Pluggable Databases in einer CDB angelegt werden

siehe auch https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/18/xeinl/licensing-restrictions.html und https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/appdev/xe.html .

Die Datenbank wird ohne installiertes APEX ausgeliefert, sehr gut, dann kann jweils die aktuelle Version schnell installiert werden.

Großer Nachteil:

Keine Patche! Aber sobald Version 19 verfügbar ist, solle es wieder die nächste Oracle XE Version geben.

Großer Vorteil:

Nun kann eine Oracle Datenbank in der Cloud auf einem Linux System mit 4GB Ram für 5,83€ im Monat betrieben werden. (siehe https://www.hetzner.de/cloud ). Das ist ideal um zum Beispiel eine APEX Applikation im Web zu hosten.

Schade das Oracle so einen kleinen Container nicht anbietet und eine DB mit APEX dort sehr aufwendig und finanziell sehr unübersichtlich wird. So einfach wie es andere können ist die Cloud bei Oracle leider noch nicht. Aber die Cloud von Oracle ist wohl für eine andere Zielgruppe ausgerichtet, kleine und mittlere Unternehmen sind da wohl nicht der gewünschte Markt.


Installation

Als Linux System dient ein Oracle Linux 7.5, Minimale Installation ohne GUI, aufgesetzt wie alle meine Oracle Standardsystem siehe Ein Oracle Linux 7 Basis System als Grundlagen für eine Oracle Clusterware und Datenbank Installation vorbereiten.

Für die XE reicht es aber auch nur eine Basis 7.5 System mit dem minimalsten Einstellungen als Basis zu verwenden, was fehlt wird automatisch nachinstalliert.

User root

  • Integrität prüfen , [Sha256sum: 308c044444342b9a3a8d332c68b12c540edf933dc8162d8eda3225e662433f1b]

    sha256sum oracle-database-xe-18c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
    308c044444342b9a3a8d332c68b12c540edf933dc8162d8eda3225e662433f1b  oracle-database-xe-18c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm

    Passt!

  • Als root per yum installieren

    yum -y localinstall oracle-database-xe-18c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm
     
    Loaded plugins: ulninfo
    Examining oracle-database-xe-18c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: oracle-database-xe-18c-1.0-1.x86_64
    Marking oracle-database-xe-18c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm to be installed
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package oracle-database-xe-18c.x86_64 0:1.0-1 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: oracle-database-preinstall-18c for package: oracle-database-xe-18c-1.0-1.x86_64
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package oracle-database-preinstall-18c.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
     
    Dependencies Resolved
     
    ===================================================================================================================
     Package                             Arch        Version           Repository                                 Size
    ===================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     oracle-database-xe-18c              x86_64      1.0-1             /oracle-database-xe-18c-1.0-1.x86_64      5.2 G
    Installing for dependencies:
     oracle-database-preinstall-18c      x86_64      1.0-1.el7         ol7_latest                                 18 k
     
    Transaction Summary
    ===================================================================================================================
    Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
     
    Total size: 5.2 G
    Total download size: 18 k
    Installed size: 5.2 G
    Downloading packages:
    oracle-database-preinstall-18c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                         |  18 kB  00:00:00
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
      Installing : oracle-database-preinstall-18c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64                                                 1/2
      Installing : oracle-database-xe-18c-1.0-1.x86_64                                                             2/2
    [INFO] Executing post installation scripts...
    [INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured.
    To configure Oracle Database XE, optionally modify the parameters in '/etc/sysconfig/oracle-xe-18c.conf' and then execute '/etc/init.d/oracle-xe-18c configure' as root.
      Verifying  : oracle-database-xe-18c-1.0-1.x86_64                                                             1/2
      Verifying  : oracle-database-preinstall-18c-1.0-1.el7.x86_64                                                 2/2
     
    Installed:
      oracle-database-xe-18c.x86_64 0:1.0-1
     
    Dependency Installed:
      oracle-database-preinstall-18c.x86_64 0:1.0-1.el7
     
    Complete!
  • RPM wieder löschen um Plattenplatz zu sparen

Die Software wird unter „/opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE“ installiert, User oracle,Gruppe oinstall

Zu Beginn wird nur die DB Software installiert, im nächsten Schritt wird die Datenbank angelegt.


Verzeichnis Struktur

Verzeichnis Bemerkung Größe nach der Installation
/opt/oracle Oracle Base 8.6 GB
/opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE Oracle Home 5.3 GB
/opt/oracle/oradata/XE Datenbank Dateien 3.4 GB
/opt/oracle/diag ADR Base

  adrci
 
ADRCI: Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Oct 23 14:18:13 2018
 
Copyright (c) 1982, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
 
ADR base = "/opt/oracle"
adrci> show base
ADR base is "/opt/oracle"
adrci> show homes
ADR Homes:
diag/rdbms/xe/XE
/etc/sysconfig/oracle-xe-18c.conf Default Parameter VOR der anlegen der DB vergeben
/etc/init.d/oracle-xe—18c XE konfigurieren

Datenbank anlegen

User root

/etc/init.d/oracle-xe-18c configure
 
Specify a password to be used for database accounts. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9]. Note that the same password will be used for SYS, SYSTEM and PDBADMIN accounts:
The password you entered contains invalid characters. Enter password:
Confirm the password:
Configuring Oracle Listener.
Listener configuration succeeded.
Configuring Oracle Database XE.
Enter SYS user password:                                                                                          ************
Enter SYSTEM user password:
**********
Enter PDBADMIN User Password:
***********
Prepare for db operation
7% complete
Copying database files
Copying database files
29% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
30% complete
31% complete
34% complete
38% complete
41% complete
43% complete
Completing Database Creation
47% complete
50% complete
Creating Pluggable Databases
54% complete
71% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
93% complete
Running Custom Scripts
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
 /opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/XE.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:XE
System Identifier(SID):XE
Look at the log file "/opt/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/XE/XE.log" for further details.
 
Connect to Oracle Database using one of the connect strings:
     Pluggable database: ora18c.pipperr.local/XEPDB1
     Multitenant container database: ora18c.pipperr.local
Use https://localhost:5500/em to access Oracle Enterprise Manager for Oracle Database XE

Als User Oracle anmelden, Oracle Home und SID setzen und anmelden mit / as sysdb.

Funktioniert erstmal!


EM Console verwenden

Siehe auch ⇒
Die Oracle 12c Datenbank mit Oracle Database Express administrieren

Per default ist die Console auf Localhost eingeschränkt, soll der remote Zugegriff aktiveren werden:

# USER oracle
sqlplus / AS sysdba
 
sql>EXEC DBMS_XDB.SETLISTENERLOCALACCESS(FALSE);

Aufruf über https://localhost:5500/em

Leider funktioniert das nur wenn Flash im Browser aktivert ist … Darauf achte das je nach verwendeten Browser Flash für diese URL aktiviert/erlaubt ist.

Problem: „Logon denied; insufficient privileges or invalid username/password“

Leider kann ich mich hier nicht anmelden, nach der Eingabe der Login Daten öffnet sich das Passwort Fenster vom Browser, ein nochmaliges Eingeben des Passworts hilft leider auch nicht weiter.

Jetzt ist die gute Frage, Feature vom Chrom mit dem Flash ? Security Setting Problem? Oder ein Layer 8 Fehler? Oder hat die XE Konfig vom EM eine Macke?

Lösung: Nichts im Feld „Container Name“ angeben!


DB optimieren

Backup

Probleme

ORA-00442: Oracle Database Express Edition (XE) single instance violation error

Nur eine Instance kann zur gleichen Zeit auf einer Maschine laufen!

Testen ob es evlt. mit unterschiedlichen Oracle Usern funktioniert 8-o

ORA-56752: Oracle Database Express Edition (XE) memory parameter invalid or not specified

Laut Doku sollten 2G SGA unterstützt sein, aber der sga_target ( default 1536M ) läßt sich nicht auf 2000M stellen.

Der maximale mögliche Wert ist „1696M“


Quellen

Я загрузил Oracle XE 18c для 64-разрядной версии Windows и попытался установить его на компьютере с Windows 10. Я проверил контрольную сумму SHA-256, и она верна.

Установка начинается нормально, но при копировании новых файлов внезапно появляется сообщение «Откат установки», затем завершается, и нет журнала ошибок для просмотра. Любые идеи?

(1) Экран «Копирование файлов»

enter image description here

(2) Экран «Откат назад»

enter image description here

(3) Экран «Завершено с ошибками» введите здесь описание изображения

6 ответов

Лучший ответ

Я запускаю «setup.exe» от имени администратора вместо «Oracle Database 18c Express Edition.msi», и он отлично работает.


8

Waldson Dias
3 Июн 2020 в 03:39

Установите для Oracle_home значение null и перезагрузите систему, а затем повторите попытку.
Я надеюсь, что это сработает.

Примечание.
Перед установкой убедитесь, что у вас есть все права администратора.


1

zx485
22 Авг 2019 в 19:31

ЗАДАЧА РЕШЕНА! Войдите в свою систему как администратор, чтобы настроить базу данных Oracle. Компьютер》Управление》Пользователи》Администратор》свойства》проверить из (учетная запись отключена) и Применить.После установки пароля. Затем войдите в систему как администратор и установите.


1

Yusif Tağıyev
26 Фев 2022 в 19:29

Сегодня у меня была такая же проблема. В моем случае это было вызвано значением переменной PATH в моей среде. Он указывал на некоторые двоичные файлы Oracle DB и библиотеки из «Oracle Instant Client», которые я ранее настроил для библиотеки коннектора Javascript node-oracledb.

Другими словами, убедитесь, что ваш PATH не указывает на какой-либо каталог, содержащий, например, файл oci.dll. Вы можете выполнить where.exe oci.dll (часть ‘.exe’ необходима только для PowerShell) в командной строке, чтобы легко это проверить. Если команда что-то выводит, вам необходимо удалить соответствующие каталоги из вашего PATH, по крайней мере, временно.


0

ysbwj028
4 Мар 2020 в 14:04

  1. Извлеките zip-файл на другой диск, но обычно на диск, содержащий окна C :.
  2. Перейдите в извлеченный каталог Oracle и запустите setup.exe от имени администратора. Важно: не щелкайте дважды по файлу MSI, например. Oracle Database 18c Express Edition.msi.
    Примечание. В пути к домашнему каталогу Oracle нельзя использовать пробелы. Например, вы не можете установить в «C: program files oracle Infra» из-за символа пробела в «программных файлах». Программа установки не проверяет это до тех пор, пока вы не введете путь через несколько экранов.


0

Shadyar
18 Авг 2020 в 22:36

У меня была такая же проблема. Oracle XE был установлен на моем компьютере раньше. При проверке «установить путь» в командной строке можно было увидеть, что в пути была ссылка на предыдущую установку Oracle. После удаления этого из пути установка Oracle заработала.


0

Joel
2 Фев 2022 в 20:30

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