Package post removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1

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Тема: linux-image-5.4.0-59-generic Пакет ядра блокирует установку. удалить не могу.  (Прочитано 1297 раз)

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• [SOLVED] linux-image post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1

1. linux-image post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
   

   Hi All

   I have recently upgraded from 18.04 LTS to 20.04 LTS. During the upgrade, there were errors to do with removing an old kernel.
   If I run Synaptic, and select Broken dependencies, there is one package listed: linux-image-4.15.0-117-generic
   The linux-image is marked for complete removal and cannot be un-marked. If I Apply the changes, then the details windows has the output shown below.

   Although I have used Ubuntu LTS releases for many years, they have always just worked and so I have little experience in fixing issues such as the one I have now.
   In the output below I can see a number of errors, including «/etc/grub.d/25_custom_proxy: 3: /etc/grub.d/bin/grubcfg_proxy: not found» and «installed linux-image-4.15.0-117-generic package post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1». I am guessing that we can ignore the «cryptsetup: WARNING: Option ‘size’ missing in crypttab» error for now.

   Can anyone suggest what I should do next? I have searched the forums for answers but haven’t found anything that works. If someone can point me to a relevant thread, I would appreciate that.

   Cheers
   Andrew Mc

   Code:

   (Reading database ... 300694 files and directories currently installed.)
   Removing linux-image-4.15.0-117-generic (4.15.0-117.118) ...
   /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools:
   update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-117-generic
   /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub:
   Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
   Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg'
   Generating grub configuration file ...
   Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-52-generic
   Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-52-generic
   Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-51-generic
   Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-51-generic
   Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-48-generic
   Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-48-generic
   Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-118-generic
   Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-118-generic
   /etc/grub.d/25_custom_proxy: 3: /etc/grub.d/bin/grubcfg_proxy: not found
   run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127
   dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.15.0-117-generic (--remove):
    installed linux-image-4.15.0-117-generic package post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
   dpkg: too many errors, stopping
   Errors were encountered while processing:
    linux-image-4.15.0-117-generic
   Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
   E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
   A package failed to install.  Trying to recover:
   Setting up linux-image-5.4.0-52-generic (5.4.0-52.57) ...
   Setting up linux-image-5.4.0-51-generic (5.4.0-51.56) ...
   Processing triggers for linux-image-5.4.0-52-generic (5.4.0-52.57) ...
   /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
    * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 5.4.0-52-generic
      ...done.
   /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
   update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-52-generic
   cryptsetup: WARNING: Option 'size' missing in crypttab for plain dm-crypt 
       mapping cryptswap1. Please read 
       /usr/share/doc/cryptsetup-initramfs/README.initramfs.gz and add the correct 
       'size' option to your crypttab(5).
   cryptsetup: WARNING: Resume target cryptswap1 uses a key file
   /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub:
   Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
   Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg'
   Generating grub configuration file ...
   Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-52-generic
   Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-52-generic
   Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-51-generic
   Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-51-generic
   Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-48-generic
   Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-48-generic
   Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-118-generic
   Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-118-generic
   /etc/grub.d/25_custom_proxy: 3: /etc/grub.d/bin/grubcfg_proxy: not found
   tail: write error: Broken pipe
   run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127
   dpkg: error processing package linux-image-5.4.0-52-generic (--configure):
    installed linux-image-5.4.0-52-generic package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
   Processing triggers for linux-image-5.4.0-51-generic (5.4.0-51.56) ...
   /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
    * dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 5.4.0-51-generic
      ...done.
   /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
   update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-51-generic
   cryptsetup: WARNING: Option 'size' missing in crypttab for plain dm-crypt 
       mapping cryptswap1. Please read 
       /usr/share/doc/cryptsetup-initramfs/README.initramfs.gz and add the correct 
       'size' option to your crypttab(5).
   cryptsetup: WARNING: Resume target cryptswap1 uses a key file
   /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub:
   Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
   Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg'
   Generating grub configuration file ...
   Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-52-generic
   Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-52-generic
   Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-51-generic
   Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-51-generic
   Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-48-generic
   Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-48-generic
   Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-118-generic
   Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-118-generic
   /etc/grub.d/25_custom_proxy: 3: /etc/grub.d/bin/grubcfg_proxy: not found
   tail: write error: Broken pipe
   run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 127
   dpkg: error processing package linux-image-5.4.0-51-generic (--configure):
    installed linux-image-5.4.0-51-generic package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
   Errors were encountered while processing:
    linux-image-5.4.0-52-generic
    linux-image-5.4.0-51-generic

   ---

2. Re: linux-image post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
   

   The directory /etc/grub.d/ contains files that are automatically executed when grub is updated. It contains a file named /etc/grub.d/25_custom_proxy (which doesn’t exist on a stock Ubuntu system), that in turn tries to execute /etc/grub.d/bin/grubcfg_proxy, which doesn’t exist.

   Have you done anything to customise grub that may have put that 25_custom_proxy file there? It looks like it was put there by some tool and not properly removed before the upgrade. Can you find out to which package it belongs?

   Code:

   dpkg --search /etc/grub.d/25_custom_proxy

   If it doesn’t belong to any package, maybe it helps if you remove execute permission from that file. It’s not present on a stock Ubuntu system, so it shouldn’t be vital (but might contain stuff specific for your hardware, in particular if you bought your computer with Ubuntu preinstalled).

   Code:

   sudo chmod 644 /etc/grub.d/25_custom_proxy
   # Can be undone with
   sudo chmod 755 /etc/grub.d/25_custom_proxy

   ---

3. Re: linux-image post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
   

   Thank you for the reply which has been very helpful. I have now solved the problem and removed the remainder of the old kernel, linux-image-4.15.0-117-generic.

   Your comment about customising grub made me look at the repositories listed in Synaptic. I see that, in Other Software, there is a disabled repository for grub-customizer. The repository was disabled for a previous upgrade. I had obviously installed grub-customizer in the past, but I cannot recall when or why.

   When I ran the command,

   Code:

   dpkg --search /etc/grub.d/25_custom_proxy

   I did not find anything:
   dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /etc/grub.d/25_custom_proxy

   Then I removed the execution permission for 25_custom_proxy using your suggested command.

   Code:

   sudo chmod 644 /etc/grub.d/25_custom_proxy

   I then ran

   Code:

   sudo apt autoremove

   which ran without errors!

   I have since successfully added and removed several packages using Synaptic and all is working as it should.
   Thank you very much for your help. It was exactly what I needed.

   Cheers
   Andrew Mc

   ---

4. Re: linux-image post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
   

   So grub-customizer wasn’t properly removed. That isn’t the first time grub-customizer breaks grub.

   If everything works fine, you can completely remove /etc/grub.d/25_custom_proxy:

   Code:

   sudo rm /etc/grub.d/25_custom_proxy

   The command in my previous post only made it non-executable.

   ---

5. Re: linux-image post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
   

   Thanks for the advice. I removed the /etc/grub.d/25_custom_proxy file and all is good.

   Cheers, Andrew Mc

   ---

После очередного apt-get upgrade и apt-get autoremove на Mint 19 оказалось, что dpkg не смог настроить пакет с обновлением образа оси. Точнее, не смог удалить старый linux-image-4.15.0-66-generic. Когда запустил upgrade ещё раз, вывел вот это:

Чтение списков пакетов… Готово
Построение дерева зависимостей       
Чтение информации о состоянии… Готово
Расчёт обновлений… Готово
Следующий пакет устанавливался автоматически и больше не требуется:
  shim
Для его удаления используйте «sudo apt autoremove».
Следующие пакеты будут УДАЛЕНЫ:
  linux-image-4.15.0-66-generic
Следующие пакеты будут оставлены в неизменном виде:
  fwupd fwupdate fwupdate-signed linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
Следующие пакеты будут обновлены:
  code linux-base
Обновлено 2 пакетов, установлено 0 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 1 пакетов, и 6 пакетов не обновлено.
Установлено или удалено не до конца 5 пакетов.
Необходимо скачать 0 B/62,3 MB архивов.
После данной операции объём занятого дискового пространства уменьшится на 8 394 kB.
Хотите продолжить? [Д/н] y
Предварительная настройка пакетов ...
(Чтение базы данных … на данный момент установлено 410706 файлов и каталогов.)
Удаляется linux-image-4.15.0-66-generic (4.15.0-66.75) …
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-66-generic
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub:
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/50_linuxmint.cfg'
Генерируется файл настройки grub …
Найден образ linux: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-76-generic
Найден образ initrd: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-76-generic
Найден образ linux: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-72-generic
Найден образ initrd: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-72-generic
Найден образ linux: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-70-generic
Найден образ initrd: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-70-generic
Найден образ linux: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic
Найден образ initrd: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-20-generic
Найден образ linux: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-76-generic
Найден образ initrd: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-76-generic
Найден образ linux: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-72-generic
Найден образ initrd: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-72-generic
Найден образ linux: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-70-generic
Найден образ initrd: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-70-generic
Найден образ linux: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-20-generic
Найден образ initrd: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-20-generic
Добавление записи в загрузочное меню для конфигурации с микропрограммой EFI
ошибка: syntax error.
ошибка: Incorrect command.
ошибка: syntax error.
Синтаксическая ошибка в строке 138
В сгенерированном файле настроек GRUB обнаружены синтаксические ошибки.
Убедитесь, что в файлах /etc/default/grub
и /etc/grub.d/* ошибки отсутствуют или пошлите сообщение об ошибке
в прикреплённым файлом /boot/grub/grub.cfg.new.
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub exited with return code 1
dpkg: ошибка при обработке пакета linux-image-4.15.0-66-generic (--remove):
 installed linux-image-4.15.0-66-generic package post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
При обработке следующих пакетов произошли ошибки:
 linux-image-4.15.0-66-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Сконфигурировал граб вручную с grub-mkconfig, но dpkg упрорно делал по своему. Когда посмотрел 138 строчку его сгенерированного конфига, там было так:

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom_proxy ###
menuentry "Linux Mint" --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-f034ca3a-4301-49a0-8ca3-148874a7e419' {
}  # ЭТО 138 СТРОКА
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom_proxy ###

Подозреваю, шо в блоке фигурных скобок должны быть какие-то указания, как в других блоках, но как их получить? Файл /etc/default/grub без комментариев выглядит так:

GRUB_DEFAULT="0"
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE="hidden"
GRUB_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

А /ect/default/grub.d//etc/default/grub.d/50_linuxmint.cfg так:

set -e
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="Ubuntu"

Прэкол в том, шо теперь dpkg пытается удалить старый линусячий образ при любой операции apt, будь то обновление, удаление или установка, так шо я не могу теперь вообще воспользоваться менеджером пакетов. Можно хотя бы как то заставить dpkg забыть об этом образе и не пытаться конфигурировать grub? Мне граб по сути не нужен, комп загружает сразу раздел с линуксом.