Pip install lxml error

Python lxml pip install error

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ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘lxml’ in Python #

The Python «ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘lxml’» occurs when we forget to install the lxml module before importing it or install it in an incorrect environment. To solve the error, install the module by running the pip install lxml command.

Open your terminal in your project’s root directory and install the lxml module.

If you are on Linux, you might have to install the build dependencies of lxml .

After you install the lxml package, try importing it like:

The Python error «ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘lxml’» occurs for multiple reasons:

1. Not having the lxml package installed by running pip install lxml .
2. Installing the package in a different Python version than the one you’re using.
3. Installing the package globally and not in your virtual environment.
4. Your IDE running an incorrect version of Python.
5. Naming your module lxml.py which would shadow the official module.
6. Declaring a variable named lxml which would shadow the imported variable.

If the error persists, get your Python version and make sure you are installing the package using the correct Python version.

For example, my Python version is 3.10.4 , so I would install the lxml package with pip3.10 install lxml .

Notice that the version number corresponds to the version of pip I’m using.

If the PATH for pip is not set up on your machine, replace pip with python3 -m pip :

If the «No module named ‘lxml’» error persists, try restarting your IDE and development server/script.

You can check if you have the lxml package installed by running the pip show lxml command.

The pip show lxml command will either state that the package is not installed or show a bunch of information about the package, including the location where the package is installed.

If the package is not installed, make sure your IDE is using the correct version of Python.

For example, In VSCode, you can press CTRL + Shift + P or ( ⌘ + Shift + P on Mac) to open the command palette.

Then type «Python select interpreter» in the field.

Then select the correct python version from the dropdown menu.

If you are using a virtual environment, make sure you are installing lxml in your virtual environment and not globally.

You can try creating a virtual environment if you don’t already have one.

If the python3 -m venv venv command doesn’t work, try the following 2 commands:

• python -m venv venv
• py -m venv venv

Your virtual environment will use the version of Python that was used to create it.

You also shouldn’t be declaring a variable named lxml as that would also shadow the original module.

If the error is not resolved, try to uninstall the lxml package and then install it.

Try restarting your IDE and development server/script.

You can also try to upgrade the version of the lxml package.

This one is for using virtual environments (VENV) on Windows :

This one is for using virtual environments (VENV) on MacOS and Linux :

Conclusion #

The Python «ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘lxml’» occurs when we forget to install the lxml module before importing it or install it in an incorrect environment. To solve the error, install the module by running the pip install lxml command.

Источник

pip install lxml fails #3793

pip install lxml fails with the following error:-

running setup.py install for lxml . error
ERROR: Complete output from command /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/bin/python -u -c ‘import setuptools, tokenize;file=’»‘»‘/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-fe2wm8xs/lxml/setup.py’»‘»‘;f=getattr(tokenize, ‘»‘»‘open’»‘»‘, open)(file);code=f.read().replace(‘»‘»‘rn’»‘»‘, ‘»‘»‘n’»‘»‘);f.close();exec(compile(code, file, ‘»‘»‘exec’»‘»‘))’ install —record /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-record-y296du61/install-record.txt —single-version-externally-managed —compile:
ERROR: Building lxml version 4.3.3.
Building without Cython.
Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.33
Building against libxml2/libxslt in the following directory: /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/lib
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7
creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/sax.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/pyclasslookup.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/init.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/cssselect.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/ElementInclude.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/_elementpath.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/doctestcompare.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml
creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/init.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/defs.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/diff.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/ElementSoup.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/clean.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/init.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/soupparser.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_diffcommand.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/html5parser.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_html5builder.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_setmixin.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/formfill.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/html
creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/isoschematron
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/init.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/isoschematron
copying src/lxml/etree.h -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/etree_api.h -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/lxml.etree.h -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/lxml.etree_api.h -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/includes/xinclude.pxd -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/config.pxd -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlerror.pxd -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/etreepublic.pxd -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/init.pxd -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/relaxng.pxd -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/tree.pxd -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlschema.pxd -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlparser.pxd -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/c14n.pxd -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xslt.pxd -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/schematron.pxd -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/dtdvalid.pxd -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/htmlparser.pxd -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xpath.pxd -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/uri.pxd -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/lxml-version.h -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/etree_defs.h -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/includes
creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources
creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng/iso-schematron.rng -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng
creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/readme.txt -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
running build_ext
building ‘lxml.etree’ extension
creating build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.7
creating build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.7/src
creating build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.7/src/lxml
aarch64-linux-android-clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Oz -Oz -fPIC -DCYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK=0 -I/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include -I/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/libxml2 -Isrc -Isrc/lxml/includes -I/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/lxml/etree.c -o build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.7/src/lxml/etree.o -w
In file included from src/lxml/etree.c:687:
In file included from src/lxml/includes/etree_defs.h:186:
In file included from /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/tree.h:1307:
In file included from /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/xmlmemory.h:218:
In file included from /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/threads.h:35:
In file included from /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/globals.h:18:
In file included from /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/parser.h:810:
/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/encoding.h:28:10: fatal error: ‘iconv.h’ file not found
#include
^

1 error generated.
Compile failed: command ‘aarch64-linux-android-clang’ failed with exit status 1
creating data
creating data/data
creating data/data/com.termux
creating data/data/com.termux/files
creating data/data/com.termux/files/usr
creating data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp
cc -I/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include -I/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -c /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/xmlXPathInitmcb084gu.c -o data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/xmlXPathInitmcb084gu.o
In file included from /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/xmlXPathInitmcb084gu.c:1:
In file included from /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/xpath.h:26:
In file included from /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/xmlerror.h:10:
In file included from /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/parser.h:810:
/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/include/libxml2/libxml/encoding.h:28:10: fatal error: ‘iconv.h’ file not found
#include
^

1 error generated.
*********************************************************************************
Could not find function xmlCheckVersion in library libxml2. Is libxml2 installed?
*********************************************************************************
error: command ‘aarch64-linux-android-clang’ failed with exit status 1
—————————————-
ERROR: Command «/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/bin/python -u -c ‘import setuptools, tokenize;file=’»‘»‘/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-fe2wm8xs/lxml/setup.py’»‘»‘;f=getattr(tokenize, ‘»‘»‘open’»‘»‘, open)(file);code=f.read().replace(‘»‘»‘rn’»‘»‘, ‘»‘»‘n’»‘»‘);f.close();exec(compile(code, file, ‘»‘»‘exec’»‘»‘))’ install —record /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-record-y296du61/install-record.txt —single-version-externally-managed —compile» failed with error code 1 in /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/pip-install-fe2wm8xs/lxml/

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

I have already installed clang, libxml2, libxml2-dev, libxslt & libxslt-dev.
Output of termux-info:
termux-info
Updatable packages:
All packages up to date
Subscribed repositories:
https://dl.bintray.com/grimler/science-packages-24 science/stable
https://dl.bintray.com/grimler/game-packages-24 games/stable
https://dl.bintray.com/termux/termux-packages-24 stable/main
System information:
Linux localhost 4.4.153-perf+ #1 SMP PREEMPT Thu Apr 11 11:14:12 WIB 2019 aarch64 Android
Termux-packages arch:
aarch64
Android version:
9
Device manufacturer:
Xiaomi
Device model:
Mi A2

iconv.h is found in libiconv-dev.

If you get an error that a file is missing then googling for that file can probably tell you which package to install.

Источник

How to Install lxml in Python?

The Python lxml library is among the top 100 Python libraries, with more than 22,913,226 downloads. This article will show you everything you need to get this installed in your Python environment.

Alternatively, you may use any of the following commands to install lxml , depending on your concrete environment. One is likely to work!

How to Install lxml on Windows?

1. Type «cmd» in the search bar and hit Enter to open the command line.
2. Type “ pip install lxml ” (without quotes) in the command line and hit Enter again. This installs lxml for your default Python installation.
3. The previous command may not work if you have both Python versions 2 and 3 on your computer. In this case, try «pip3 install lxml» or “ python -m pip install lxml “.
4. Wait for the installation to terminate successfully. It is now installed on your Windows machine.

Here’s how to open the command line on a (German) Windows machine:

First, try the following command to install lxml on your system:

Second, if this leads to an error message, try this command to install lxml on your system:

Third, if both do not work, use the following long-form command:

The difference between pip and pip3 is that pip3 is an updated version of pip for Python version 3. Depending on what’s first in the PATH variable, pip will refer to your Python 2 or Python 3 installation—and you cannot know which without checking the environment variables. To resolve this uncertainty, you can use pip3 , which will always refer to your default Python 3 installation.

How to Install lxml on Linux?

You can install lxml on Linux in four steps:

1. Open your Linux terminal or shell
2. Type “ pip install lxml ” (without quotes), hit Enter.
3. If it doesn’t work, try «pip3 install lxml» or “ python -m pip install lxml “.
4. Wait for the installation to terminate successfully.

The package is now installed on your Linux operating system.

How to Install lxml on macOS?

Similarly, you can install lxml on macOS in four steps:

1. Open your macOS terminal.
2. Type “ pip install lxml ” without quotes and hit Enter .
3. If it doesn’t work, try «pip3 install lxml» or “ python -m pip install lxml “.
4. Wait for the installation to terminate successfully.

The package is now installed on your macOS.

How to Install lxml in PyCharm?

Given a PyCharm project. How to install the lxml library in your project within a virtual environment or globally? Here’s a solution that always works:

• Open File > Settings > Project from the PyCharm menu.
• Select your current project.
• Click the Python Interpreter tab within your project tab.
• Click the small + symbol to add a new library to the project.
• Now type in the library to be installed, in your example «lxml» without quotes, and click Install Package .
• Wait for the installation to terminate and close all pop-ups.

Here’s the general package installation process as a short animated video—it works analogously for lxml if you type in “lxml” in the search field instead:

Make sure to select only “lxml” because there may be other packages that are not required but also contain the same term (false positives):

How to Install lxml in a Jupyter Notebook?

To install any package in a Jupyter notebook, you can prefix the !pip install my_package statement with the exclamation mark «!» . This works for the lxml library too:

This automatically installs the lxml library when the cell is first executed.

How to Resolve ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘lxml’?

Say you try to import the lxml package into your Python script without installing it first:

Because you haven’t installed the package, Python raises a ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘lxml’ .

To fix the error, install the lxml library using “ pip install lxml ” or “ pip3 install lxml ” in your operating system’s shell or terminal first.

See above for the different ways to install lxml in your environment.

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Источник

while installing
1)pip install m3-libxml2-python getting below error

Looking in indexes: https://********:****@tr1.jfrog.io/tr1/api/pypi/pypi/simple
Collecting m3-libxml2-python
Using cached https://tr1.jfrog.io/tr1/api/pypi/pypi/packages/packages/73/39/a693515e3e8ef221498c2da975f76cc377d632ee7bb74b0028736963afc6/m3-libxml2-python-2.6.9.tar.gz (201 kB)

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
 command: 'C:Users*******PycharmProjectshandsonvenvScriptspython.exe' -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\*******\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ztksvhrz\m3-libxml2-python_f044543e4ca140678bad250cf8feca47\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\6110412\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ztksvhrz\m3-libxml2-python_f044543e4ca140678bad250cf8feca47\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base 'C:Users6110412AppDataLocalTemppip-pip-egg-info-evb7zv8_'
     cwd: C:UsersempidAppDataLocalTemppip-install-ztksvhrzm3-libxml2-python_f044543e4ca140678bad250cf8feca47
Complete output (6 lines):
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:Users*******AppDataLocalTemppip-install-ztksvhrzm3-libxml2-python_f044543e4ca140678bad250cf8feca47setup.py", line 70
    break;
         ^
TabError: inconsistent use of tabs and spaces in indentation
----------------------------------------

WARNING: Discarding https://tr1.jfrog.io/tr1/api/pypi/pypi/packages/packages/73/39/a693515e3e8ef221498c2da975f76cc377d632ee7bb74b0028736963afc6/m3-libxml2-python-2.6.9.tar.gz#sha256=7397cd24bbcbcd74a22d3e817d5f56510d07e823e41292efa6f56871fe0107b5 (from https://tr1.jfrog.io/tr1/api/pypi/pypi/simple/m3-libxml2-python/). Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement m3-libxml2-python (from versions: 2.6.9)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for m3-libxml2-python.

2)pip install libxml2-python

Looking in indexes: https://6110412:****@tr1.jfrog.io/tr1/api/pypi/pypi/simple

ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement libxml2-python (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for libxml2-python.

3)pip install libxml2-python3

Looking in indexes: https://***:@tr1.jfrog.io/tr1/api/pypi/pypi/simple
Collecting libxml2-python3
Using cached https://tr1.jfrog.io/tr1/api/pypi/pypi/packages/packages/41/97/a2ecf6c5b291799dbd40b3d041d89b0ecdb1b43c8c2503e27991325851cd/libxml2-python3-2.9.5.tar.gz (216 kB)

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
 command: 'C:Users*******PycharmProjectshandsonvenvScriptspython.exe' -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\*******\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-al39ikfz\libxml2-python3_49a92dc4f1674927adaf10b6048d80a8\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\6110412\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-al39ikfz\libxml2-python3_49a92dc4f1674927adaf10b6048d80a8\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base 'C:Users6110412AppDataLocalTemppip-pip-egg-info-g8z9r58s'
     cwd: C:Users*******AppDataLocalTemppip-install-al39ikfzlibxml2-python3_49a92dc4f1674927adaf10b6048d80a8
Complete output (1 lines):
failed to find headers for libxml2: update includes_dir
----------------------------------------

WARNING: Discarding https://tr1.jfrog.io/tr1/api/pypi/pypi/packages/packages/41/97/a2ecf6c5b291799dbd40b3d041d89b0ecdb1b43c8c2503e27991325851cd/libxml2-python3-2.9.5.tar.gz#sha256=51a6f863b639ce89cdfed32d58d9d37066301c373247f1c370b10d7edebe5e65 (from https://tr1.jfrog.io/tr1/api/pypi/pypi/simple/libxml2-python3/). Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement libxml2-python3 (from versions: 2.9.5)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for libxml2-python3

It would be grateful if anyone helps me.