Pip is not recognized as an internal or external command как исправить

If you are a developer either pro or novice and getting «Pip command not found error«. You have landed on the right page to find the solution. Majorly the reason is either you have not installed pip or the environment variable of pip is not set correctly. Based on the operating system, look for step by step solution to fix your pip command error.

Below mentioned are very common errors you may encounter while working with Python and based on your operating system.

1. Bash: pip: command not found
2. Sudo pip command not found in Ubuntu
3. Pip command not found in mac
4. ‘pip’ is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file
5. pip command not found in Windows
6. pyenv pip command not found
7. pip command not found mac python 3
8. zsh: command not found: pip

What are the quick fixes for «pip command not found error»?

• Check for the existing installation of Python and pip versions in your system. Also, try the pip3 command instead of the pip
• If pip is not installed, then install pip in the right way
• If pip is installed, then make sure you have Path or environment variable set up correctly
• Validate whether you are running python2 or python3 code and select your pip version accordingly. The recommendation is to move the codebase to Python and pip3 as Python2 is obsolete now.
• Reinstall or upgrade Python and pip both, in case still getting pip command not found error
• Exit out of the root user and run the pip command

What are Python and pip?

Python is a simple, Object-oriented, interpreted, high-level programming language with dynamic semantics. Due to its non-complicated syntax and fast edit-test-debug cycle, the Programmer community loves it. Python also reduces the cost of software management due to its simple nature. Python2 and Python3 are the two versions available, while Python2 is already obsolete and it’s suggested to move your codebase to Python3.

Pip is a package manager for python, it allows you to install and manage additional libraries and dependencies that are not distributed or part of the standard library.

*** For Windows10 and macOS, pip gets installed automatically with python3 as an option is available during installation. But in the case of Linux, you need to install pip3 after python3 installation separately.

If you are getting «bash: pip command not found error» in Ubuntu or any other Linux distro. You can fix it easily by following methods —

Solution 1- Check Whether Python and Pip are installed already or not?

I will take Ubuntu as a Linux distro for this post —

1.1 — Open Terminal in Ubuntu

Press <Ctrl + Alt + t> on your keyboard to open terminal.

1.2 — Check for the Python version installed in your Linux system

• For python2. Python 2 is obsolete and it is recommended to move your codebase to python3.

$ python --version 

• For Python3 which is by default installed in Ubuntu 20.04 or Ubuntu 21.04. In all new Linux distros, you get Python installed by default.

$ python3 --version

In my case, Python 3.8.5 is installed by default. Visit my other article if you want to install the latest python and pip in Ubuntu Linux.

1.3 — Check for the existing pip version in Ubuntu 21.04

Run pip —version command to check, whether pip is also installed. Try running both commands, generally pip3 works in most cases.

$ pip --version 

OR

$ pip3 --version

As you can see, I have got command ‘pip’ not found error. Because I have python 3 installed by default but not pip. So in Ubuntu make sure you always install pip as it’s not available by default.

• To install pip you can simply run —

$ sudo apt update

$ sudo apt install python3-venv python3-pip

Check out this post, in case you get the sudo: command not found error. Once you are done with the installation, check the pip version again. Now you will not get the «pip command not found error» as it has been fixed already.

For alternate pip installation methods, you can refer to this official guide also.

1.4 (Optional) — Setup alias of pip3 as pip if required

In the case of Linux, you get pip and pip3 commands both after installing Python and Pip. If this is not the case, creating an alias is the only solution.

Add the following alias in $HOME/.bash_aliases in some cases, files may be hidden. You can also create it, in the case file doesn’t exist. Here option -m stands for the Module name.

alias pip="/usr/bin/python3 -m pip "

Refresh current terminal session

$ . ~/.profile

Solution2 — Setup path variable in Linux or macOS, in case pip3 is installed but still getting pip error

The path variable is set up by default during pip installation, but in case it doesn’t. Follow these steps to set up path variables in Linux or macOS.

• Add this line to ~/.bash_profile using vi or nano editor.

export PATH="export PATH=/usr/bin/:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"

• In a terminal window, run

source ~/.bash_profile

In the case of macOS, if you are using the zsh shell, then you can add it into the «.zshrc» file. Check out my other article, in case you get the zsh command not found error.

How to fix ‘pip’ is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file in Windows 10

If you are getting the «pip command not found error» in Windows 10, follow these steps —

Solution3 — Install Pip during Python3 installation and setup path variable automatically

Step3.1- Python and pip download

You can download the latest python version 3.9.1 for windows or your respective operating system from the python.org website.

Otherwise, you can simply click on the below-mentioned button to download python for windows 10.

Click here to download an older release of Python like 3.8 or 2.7, for your project. Once you click on this link, scroll down and select your old python version as shown in the image.

You don’t need to download pip separately as it’s part of Python 3.9.1 software. You will know it while following this post further.

Step3.2- Run Python 3.9.1 (64-bit) installer

Once your download completes, visit your «download» directory. Then double click python-3.9.1-amd64 file to start the python setup wizard.

Step3.3- Choose «Install Now» or «Customize» installation

At this point, You will get two installation options —

1. Install Now — This option is helpful if you are a newbie. Just select «Install now» and it will install Python 3.9 with default settings. Python default installation directory would be «C:users»your-username»AppDataProgramsPythonPython39». It will also install IDLE, pip, documentation and shortcuts.
2. Customize installation — If you are a pro and need to know, what all features will be installed with python. Also, in case you already have python installed and want to test the latest version. Using the Customize installation option, you can choose a different installation folder and can keep both python versions.

Keep following this post, if you want to see options covered in Customize installation.

There are two more checkboxes to look into —

• «Install launcher for all users (recommended)» — Select this check box and it will make a python launcher shortcut for all user profiles that exist on your machine. Whomsoever will login to your system will be able to use python 3.9.
• Add python 3.9 to the path — Select this check box to add Python and pip «Path Variables» in the system environment automatically. If you will not select this option now, you need to add the path variable manually later after installation. My recommendation is to select it here itself.

Step3.4- Add or remove «Optional Features«

On this window, you can add or remove optional features, available with python 3.9. Let’s see a few details of each optional feature available —

• Documentation:- Selecting this box will install all the Python documentation and manuals.
• pip:- As I informed you in Step 1 download section. Pip is already part of python 3.9. Select this check box, If you want to install pip automatically with Python 3.9 (which I strongly recommend).
• tcl/tk and IDLE:- Selecting this check box will install Tkinter and the IDLE development environment. You don’t need to install it separately then.
• Python test suite:- Installs the standard library suite.
• py launcher for all users (requires elevation):- Installs the global ‘py launcher for all users. It requires admin rights (elevation) to perform it. Because it will allow all users to launch python easily from their user profiles.

Choose your required optional features and click Next. I will suggest you keep all options checked.

• Select Next and complete the installation with default options.

Step3.5- Validate Python and pip versions

• Open the elevated command prompt «as administrator» by typing «cmd» in the search bar of Windows 10.

• Run the python or py (short form) command to check the Python version. You can see its version 3.9.1 installed in my case. You will see your installed version.

C:> py 
### OR ###
C:> python

Type exit() or press «Ctrl + Z» on your keyboard to exit from the python prompt.

• To check the Python-pip version, type the pip —version command. it will show you the pip version. it’s pip 20.2.3 in my case.

C:> pip --version

Running the pip and python version command successfully also validates, that your python and pip path variables are added successfully in windows 10.

Solution4 — Setup the python Environment variable in Windows 10, in case forgot to select the option during installation

It’s very common to ignore options during the installation of any software in Windows 10. So if you are getting a «pip command not found» error in Windows 10, while you already have Python and pip installed. Then setting the environment up variables can fix this error.

Follow these steps —

1. Search for environment variables in Windows 10 search box and select «Edit environment variables»
2. Click Open
3. Select the «Environment variables» tab
4. Click on «PATH» in system variables and choose the «Edit» button.
5. Click New
6. Add this path, replace «Your_Username» with your user and Python39 with the python version, you have installed.

C:UsersYOUR_USERNAMEAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython39Scripts

In my case, this path would be —

C:UsersdevenderAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython39Scripts

• Save and close all open Windows of environment variable
• Open a command prompt and run the pip —version command as shown in step 3.5 above. It will fix your issue of «pip’ is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file in Windows 10«.

Refer to this image for further details —

Solution5 — Permission issues, exit root login to fix «pip command not found error»

$ sudo su -l root

Then run the pip command, you will not get the «pip command» errors.

pip <command>

Conclusion

Generally, pip is available with Python in all the latest versions for Windows. For Linux Python is installed by default, you just need to install the pip version.

If you have installed Python correctly, then the pip command not found error is rare. But if you are still having this error, I hope you would be able to fix it by following this article.

Let me know via your comments, in case you still face any issues, I will try to get this solved.

‘pip’ is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

If that looks familiar then you’ve come to the right place. I’m going to show you how to fix it. This is a common issue if you didn’t install Python properly. Note that you are not alone – experienced users can also run into this issue!

Python Installation

You will need a Python IDE (Integrated Development Environment). There are many different ones out there, so feel free to use any one of them. I’m going to use the vanilla Python IDE, and it can be found here: https://www.python.org/downloads/.

I highly recommend getting the 64-bit version of Python.

The 64-bit Python will allow you to use more RAM than the 32-bit version, kind of similar to Excel. Generally speaking, more RAM = more processing power.

If you are not sure, the ones in red box are the 64-bit version of Python. Pick one that suits your operating system.

I’m installing the most recent version as of today (April 16, 2020), which is v3.8.2. Once you open up the installer, here’s what you’ll see.

You can just click on “Install Now”, which will install Python with all the default settings. But I like to install Python to a different folder, so I’ll go with Customize installation, feel free to skip this step if you like.

Make sure you check the “Add Python 3.8 to PATH” box, this will save you a lot of trouble down the road. However, if you missed it, that’s also fine, and we can fix that later. I intentionally omitted the checkbox on this step.

Click on Install, and wait for it to complete.

Setup was successful – YAY! Well, you wish it was that simple. Now, your Python will work, but the setup isn’t complete, you’ll get an error when trying to install libraries. Let’s take a look at that next.

Library installation/setup

The easiest way to install 3rd party Python libraries is to use pip install, which should be already available to you from the standard Python installation.

Bring up a Command Prompt. Now if you are using a company laptop, chances are there are other user profiles on your laptop. So you want to run the Command Prompt as administer. This way you’ll have more flexibility with the pip install.

I’m going to install our favorite library – pandas. To do that, I just need to type pip install pandas in the Command Prompt, and then press enter.

So why is it telling me that “pip is not recognized” when I just installed it???

This is because we missed the “Add Python to PATH” checkbox during the Python installation stage. pip is a program written in Python, the computer doesn’t know yet where to find this pip program. So we have to tell the computer where to look.

Add PATH

Go to your Python installation folder. For me, it’s C:Program FilesPython38. Your Python folder might be different if you used the default installation setup. The pip program is stored in C:Program FilesPython38Scripts

Copy the current folder location. Next, go to your Windows search bar, type “PATH”, the following window will pop up. Open it, and click on the “Edit the system environment variables”.

Then click on “Environment Variables”.

Under User variables, select “PATH”, then “Edit”. Then click on “New” to add a new environment variable.

Here we are going to add two new variables. One is Your Python installation folder, the other one is the folder that contains the pip program. In my case:

Hit “Ok” a couple of times to save the changes. Now, you need to restart the Command Prompt to make sure the new environment variables get picked up. Now let’s re-run the command pip install pandas.

It worked!

Library folder

But where did pandas get installed to? Go to your Python installation folder. Again, it’s C:Program FilesPython38 for me. Then, go to Lib -> site-packages. You can find pandas here. In fact, the site-packages folder is the home for all the 3rd party libraries. This folder is likely to grow as you use Python more.

Let’s review…

1. First of all, make sure you check Add Python to PATH box during installation.
2. If you missed it, manually add the Python folder (and the Script folder) to PATH environment variable.
3. And use pip install to get any 3rd party Python library.

Now you have Python, enjoy!