Troubleshooting
March 2016
9.4
Problems in the magnetic flowmeter system are usually indicated by incorrect output
readings from the system, error messages, or failed tests. Consider all sources in identifying
a problem in the system.
Table 9-1. Basic Diagnostic Messages
Error message
Potential cause
Empty Pipe
Empty pipe
Wiring error
Electrode error
Conductivity less than 5
microsiemens per cm
Intermittent diagnostic
Coil Open Circuit
Improper wiring
Other manufacturer’s sensor
Electronics board failure
Coil circuit open fuse
Auto Zero Failure
Flow is not set to zero
Unshielded cable in use
Moisture problems
Auto-Trim Failure
No flow in pipe while performing
Universal Auto Trim
Wiring error
Flow rate is changing in pipe
while performing Universal
Auto-Trim routine
Flow rate through sensor is
significantly different than value
entered during Universal
Auto-Trim routine
Incorrect calibration number
entered into transmitter for
Universal Auto-Trim routine
Wrong sensor size selected
Sensor failure
Electronics Failure
Electronics self check failure
Electronics Temp
Ambient temperature exceeded
Fail
the electronics temperature
limits
160
Corrective action
•None — message will clear when pipe is full
•Check that wiring matches appropriate wiring diagrams
•Perform sensor tests — see
•Increase conductivity to greater than or equal to 5
microsiemens per cm
•Adjust tuning of empty pipe parameters — see Section 8.4.1
•Check coil drive wiring and sensor coils
Perform sensor tests — see
•Change coil current to 75 mA — set calibration numbers to
10000550100000030
•Perform a universal auto-trim to select the proper coil current
•Replace 8750W electronics stack
•Return the unit to the factory for fuse replacement
•Force flow to zero, perform auto zero trim
•Change wire to shielded cable
•See
Table 9-8 on page 175
•Establish a known flow rate, and perform universal auto-trim
calibration
•Check that wiring matches appropriate wiring diagrams — see
«Implementing a Universal Transmitter» on page 221
•Establish a constant flow rate, and perform universal auto-trim
calibration
•Verify flow in sensor and perform universal auto-trim
calibration
•Replace sensor calibration number with 1000005010000000
•Correct sensor size setting — see
•Perform sensor tests — see
•Cycle power to see if diagnostic message clears
•Replace Electronics stack
•Move transmitter to a location with an ambient temperature
range of -40 to 140 °F (-40 to 60 °C)
Reference Manual
00809-0300-4750, Rev CA
Table 9-8 on page 175
Table 9-8 on page 175
«Line size» on page 33
Table 9-8 on page 175
Troubleshooting
Назначение
Описание
Программное обеспечение
Технические характеристики
Знак утверждения типа
Комплектность
Поверка
Сведения о методах измерений
Рекомендации к применению
Назначение
Расходомеры электромагнитные Rosemount 8750 (далее — расходомеры) предназначены для измерения скорости потока и вычисления объемного расхода, накопленного объема электропроводящих жидкостей, пульп и суспензий, имеющих минимальную электрическую проводимость 5-10-4 См/м.
Описание
Принцип работы расходомера основан на законе электромагнитной индукции: в электропроводящей жидкости, движущейся в магнитном поле, индуцируется электродвижущая сила (ЭДС) пропорциональная скорости потока, которая в свою очередь пропорциональна объемному расходу жидкости.
Электромагнитные расходомеры состоят из:
— датчика расхода (далее — датчик)
— измерительного преобразователя (далее — преобразователя) настенного или полевого монтажа).
Датчик представляет собой участок трубопровода, изготовленный из немагнитного материала, покрытый внутри неэлектропроводной изоляцией и помещенный между полюсами электромагнита, и два электрода, помещенные в поток проводящей жидкости, в направлении перпендикулярном как к направлению потока, так и к направлению силовых линий магнитного поля.
Преобразователи обеспечивают питание цепи возбуждения магнитного поля расходомера, измеряют при помощи электродов ЭДС, скорость потока и объемный расход, а также формируют аналоговые и цифровые выходные сигналы.
Существует 2 исполнения расходомеров: стандартное и высокоточное (опция D1). Датчик устанавливается в технологический трубопровод, преобразователь может монтироваться как отдельно, так и встраиваться в датчик.
Преобразователи могут комплектоваться жидкокристаллическим индикатором (ЖКИ), либо быть без него.
Внешний вид расходомеров представлен на рисунке 1.
Расходомер с преобразователем полевого монтажа
Преобразователь настенного монтажа разнесенного исполнения
Программное обеспечение
Программное обеспечение расходомеров (далее — ПО) не изменяемое и не считываемое. Уровень защиты программного обеспечения от преднамеренных и непреднамеренных изменений — «средний» по Р 50.2.077-2014. Идентификационные данные ПО приведены в
таблице 1.
_Таблица 1 — Идентификационные данные ПО
Идентификационные данные (признаки) |
Значение |
||
Идентификационное наименование ПО |
8732EIS_VDD_5_ 4 5.hex |
8732E_REL_V5_3 3.bin |
8712E_REL_V5_ 3 l.bin |
Номер версии (идентификационный номер) ПО |
не ниже 5.4.5 |
не ниже 5.3.3 |
не ниже 5.3.1 |
Цифровой идентификатор ПО |
— |
— |
— |
Технические характеристики
Метрологические и технические характеристики расходомеров представлены в таблице 2.
Таблица 2 — Метрологические и технические характеристики расходомеров
Наименование характеристики |
Значение характеристики |
Диапазон измерений скорости при прямом и обратном потоках, м/с |
от 0,012 до 12 |
Диаметр условного прохода, мм |
от 15 до 1200 |
Пределы допускаемой основной относительной погрешности при измерении скорости потока, %1): — при скорости потока от 0,3 до 12 м/с, — при скорости потока от 1 до 12 м/с (опция D1) |
± 0,5 ± 0,25 |
Пределы допускаемой дополнительной относительной погрешности расходомера, при изменении температуры окружающей среды, на каждые 10 °С, % |
± 0,02 |
Пределы допускаемой относительной погрешности преобразования в токовый выходной сигнал, % от диапазона измерения |
± 0,025 |
Выходные сигналы: — токовый/HART, мА — частотно-импульсный, Гц |
от 4 до 20 от 1 до 10000 |
Диапазон температуры технологической среды, °С |
от минус 29 до плюс 120 |
Напряжение питания переменного тока, В, не более Напряжение питания постоянного тока, В, не более |
250 42 |
Степень защиты от пыли и воды: — датчик — преобразователь полевого монтажа — преобразователь настенного монтажа |
IP68 IP66 IP66 |
Наименование характеристики |
Значение характеристики |
Габаритные размеры, не более (длина х ширина х высота), мм |
1199x1490x1570 |
Масса, кг, не более |
1679 |
Средний срок службы, лет, не менее |
15 |
Средняя наработка на отказ, ч, не менее |
100000 |
Условия эксплуатации: |
|
— температура окружающей среды датчика, °С; |
от минус 29 до плюс 60 |
— температура окружающей среды преобразователя полевого |
|
монтажа (без ЖКИ), °С; |
от минус 50 до плюс 60 |
— температура окружающей среды преобразователя полевого |
|
монтажа (с ЖКИ), °С; |
от минус 20 до плюс 60 |
— температура окружающей среды преобразователя настенного |
|
монтажа (без ЖКИ), °С; |
от минус 40 до плюс 74 |
— температура окружающей среды преобразователя настенного |
|
монтажа (с ЖКИ), °С; |
от минус 29 до плюс 74 |
— относительная влажность, % |
до 100 |
Примечание: |
|
1) При скорости потока от 0,012 до 0,3 м/с основная абсолютная погрешность расходомера |
|
равна ± 0,0015 м/с |
Знак утверждения типа
наносится на табличку или корпус расходомера, и на титульный лист руководства по эксплуатации и паспорта типографским способом.
Комплектность
Комплектность поставки расходомеров приведена в таблице 3.
Таблица 3 — Комплектность поставки расходомеров
Наименование |
Количество, шт. |
Расходомер электромагнитный 8750 |
1 |
Паспорт |
1 |
Руководство по эксплуатации |
1 |
Методика поверки МП 4213-066-2014 |
1 |
Комплект монтажных частей * |
1 |
* Согласно заказу |
Поверка
осуществляется по документу МП 4213-066-2014 «Расходомеры электромагнитные Rosemount 8750. Методика поверки», утвержденному ФБУ «Челябинский ЦСМ» 12 декабря 2014 г. Основные средства поверки:
— Поверочная установка с диапазоном расходов, соответствующих или превышающих диапазон поверочных расходов поверяемого расходомера, с пределами относительной погрешности при измерении объемного расхода и объема не более 1/3 от погрешности поверяемого расходомера;
— Имитатор 8714, диапазон имитации скорости потока от 0,9143 до 9,1440 м/с, предел допускаемой относительной погрешности ± 0,04 %;
Сведения о методах измерений
содержатся в документе «Расходомеры электромагнитные Rosemount 8750. Руководство по эксплуатации».
Нормативные и технические документы, устанавливающие требования к расходомерам электромагнитным Rosemount 8750
ГОСТ 8.510-2002 ГСИ. «Государственная поверочная схема для средств измерений объема и массы жидкостей»;
ГОСТ 28723-90 «Расходомеры скоростные, электромагнитные и вихревые. Общие технические требования и методы испытаний»;
ТУ 4213-066-51453097-2014 «Расходомеры электромагнитные Rosemount 8750».
Рекомендации к применению
Выполнение работ по оценке соответствия промышленной продукции и продукции других видов, а также иных объектов установленным законодательством Российской Федерации обязательным требованиям.
Изготов ители
1. «Emerson Process Management Flow Technologies Co.», Ltd., Китай, 111, Xing Min South Road Jiangning, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211100;
2. «Emerson SRL», Румыния, Str. Emerson Nr.4, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 400641;
3. «F-R Tecnologias de Flujo, S.A. de C.V.», Мексика, Ave. Miguel de Cervantes № 111, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico, 31136
4. Закрытое акционерное общество «Промышленная группа «Метран» (ЗАО «ПГ «Метран»), 454112, Россия, Челябинск, Комсомольский проспект, 29.
Reference manual 00809-0400-4750, Rev AA February 2018 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Contents Chapter 1 Safety messages ............................................................................................................ 1 Chapter 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 5 2.1 System description ...................................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Product recycling/disposal ...........................................................................................................5 Chapter 3 Sensor Installation ......................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Handling and Lifting Safety ..........................................................................................................7 3.2 Location and Position .................................................................................................................. 8 3.3 Sensor installation .................................................................................................................... 10 3.4 Process reference connection ....................................................................................................15 Chapter 4 Remote Transmitter Installation .................................................................................. 19 4.1 Pre-installation .......................................................................................................................... 19 4.2 Transmitter symbols ..................................................................................................................23 4.3 Mounting .................................................................................................................................. 24 4.4 Wiring ....................................................................................................................................... 25 Chapter 5 Basic configuration ...................................................................................................... 41 5.1 Cover jam screw (field mount transmitter only) .........................................................................41 5.2 Basic setup ................................................................................................................................ 41 5.3 Modbus configuration ............................................................................................................... 45 5.4 Local operator interface (LOI) .................................................................................................... 46 Chapter 6 Advanced installation details ....................................................................................... 47 6.1 Hardware switches .................................................................................................................... 47 6.2 Additional loops ........................................................................................................................ 50 Chapter 7 Operation .................................................................................................................... 61 7.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 61 7.2 Local operator interface (LOI) .................................................................................................... 61 Chapter 8 Advanced Configuration Functionality ......................................................................... 73 8.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 73 8.2 Configure outputs ..................................................................................................................... 73 8.3 Configure LOI ............................................................................................................................ 91 8.4 Additional parameters ...............................................................................................................93 8.5 Configure special units .............................................................................................................. 95 Chapter 9 Advanced Diagnostics Configuration ............................................................................99 9.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 99 9.2 Modbus communication diagnostics .......................................................................................100 9.3 Licensing and enabling ............................................................................................................ 101 9.4 Tunable empty pipe detection .................................................................................................102 9.5 Electronics temperature .......................................................................................................... 104 9.6 Ground/wiring fault detection ................................................................................................. 105 9.7 High process noise detection ...................................................................................................106 9.8 Coated electrode detection .....................................................................................................107 9.9 SMART ™ Meter Verification ......................................................................................................108 9.10 Run manual SMART Meter Verification .................................................................................... 111 9.11 Continuous SMART Meter Verification .....................................................................................113 Contents Reference manual i 9.12 SMART Meter Verification test results ......................................................................................114 9.13 SMART Meter Verification measurements ............................................................................... 116 9.14 Optimizing the SMART Meter Verification ............................................................................... 117 Chapter 10 Digital Signal Processing ............................................................................................ 121 10.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 121 10.2 Safety messages ......................................................................................................................121 10.3 Process noise profiles .............................................................................................................. 122 10.4 High process noise diagnostic ..................................................................................................123 10.5 Optimizing flow reading in noisy applications ..........................................................................123 10.6 Explanation of signal processing algorithm ..............................................................................126 Chapter 11 Maintenance ..............................................................................................................129 11.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 129 11.2 Safety information ...................................................................................................................129 11.3 Installing a Local Operator Interface (field mount) ................................................................... 130 11.4 Installing a local operator interface (wall mount) ..................................................................... 131 11.5 Replacing electronics stack (field mount) ................................................................................ 132 11.6 Replacing electronics stack (wall mount) .................................................................................134 11.7 Replacing a socket module/terminal block .............................................................................. 135 11.8 Trims ....................................................................................................................................... 139 11.9 Review .....................................................................................................................................141 Chapter 12 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................ 143 12.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 143 12.2 Safety information ...................................................................................................................144 12.3 Installation check and guide .................................................................................................... 144 12.4 Diagnostic messages ...............................................................................................................146 12.5 Basic troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................155 12.6 Sensor troubleshooting ........................................................................................................... 158 12.7 Installed sensor tests ............................................................................................................... 160 12.8 Uninstalled sensor tests ...........................................................................................................162 12.9 Technical support ....................................................................................................................165 12.10 Service .....................................................................................................................................166 Appendices and reference Appendix A Product Specifications ................................................................................................167 A.1 Rosemount 8700M Flowmeter Platform specifications ...........................................................167 A.2 Transmitter specifications ....................................................................................................... 171 A.3 Sensor specifications ............................................................................................................... 179 Appendix B Product Certifications ................................................................................................ 185 Appendix C Mobus Coil and Register Map ..................................................................................... 187 Appendix D Wiring Diagrams ........................................................................................................203 D.1 Installation and wiring drawings .............................................................................................. 204 Contents ii Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 1 Safety messages WARNING! General hazards. Failure to follow these instructions could result in death or serious injury. • Read this manual before working with the product. For personal and system safety, and for optimum product performance, make sure you thoroughly understand the contents before installing, using, or maintaining this product. • Installation and servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. Do not perform any servicing other than that contained in the operating instructions, unless qualified. • Verify the installation is completed safely and is consistent with the operating environment. • Do not substitute factory components with non-factory compenents. Substitution of components may impair Intrinsic Safety. • Do not perform any services other than those contained in this manual. • Process leaks may result in death or serious injury. • Mishandling products exposed to a hazardous substance may result in death or serious injury. • The electrode compartment may contain line pressure; it must be depressurized before the cover is removed. • If the product being returned was exposed to a hazardous substance as defined by OSHA, a copy of the required Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for each hazardous substance identified must be included with the returned goods. • The products described in this document are NOT designed for nuclear-qualified applications. Using non-nuclear qualified products in applications that require nuclear- qualified hardware or products may cause inaccurate readings. For information on Rosemount nuclear-qualified products, contact your local Emerson Process Management Sales Representative. Safety messages Reference manual 1 WARNING! Explosion hazards. Failure to follow these instructions could cause an explosion, resulting in death or serious injury. • If installed in explosive atmospheres [hazardous areas, classified areas, or an “Ex” environment], it must be assured that the device certification and installation techniques are suitable for that particular environment. • Do not remove transmitter covers in explosive atmospheres when the circuit is live. Both transmitter covers must be fully engaged to meet explosion-proof requirements. • Do not disconnect equipment when a flammable or combustible atmosphere is present. • Do not connect a Rosemount transmitter to a non-Rosemount sensor that is located in an explosive atmosphere. The transmitter has not been evaluated for use with other manufacturers' magnetic flowmeter sensors in hazardous (Ex or Classified) areas. Special care should be taken by the end-user and installer to ensure the transmitter meets the safety and performance requirements of the other manufacturer’s equipment. • Follow national, local, and plant standards to properly earth ground the transmitter and sensor. The earth ground must be separate from the process reference ground. • Rosemount Magnetic Flowmeters ordered with non-standard paint options or non- metallic labels may be subject to electrostatic discharge. To avoid electrostatic charge build-up, do not rub the flowmeter with a dry cloth or clean with solvents. WARNING! Electrical hazards. Failure to follow these instructions could cause damaging and unsafe discharge of electricity, resulting in death or serious injury. • Follow national, local, and plant standards to properly earth ground the transmitter and sensor. The earth ground must be separate from the process reference ground. • Disconnect power before servicing circuits. • Allow ten minutes for charge to dissipate prior to removing electronics compartment cover. The electronics may store energy in this period immediately after power is removed. • Avoid contact with leads and terminals. High voltage that may be present on leads could cause electrical shock. • Rosemount Magnetic Flowmeters ordered with non-standard paint options or non- metallic labels may be subject to electrostatic discharge. To avoid electrostatic charge build-up, do not rub the flowmeter with a dry cloth or clean with solvents. Safety messages 2 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual NOTICE Damage hazards. Failure to follow these instructions could resulting damage or destruction of equipment. • The sensor liner is vulnerable to handling damage. Never place anything through the sensor for the purpose of lifting or gaining leverage. Liner damage may render the sensor inoperable. • Metallic or spiral-wound gaskets should not be used as they will damage the liner face of the sensor. If spiral wound or metallic gaskets are required for the application, lining protectors must be used. If frequent removal is anticipated, take precautions to protect the liner ends. Short spool pieces attached to the sensor ends are often used for protection. • Correct flange bolt tightening is crucial for proper sensor operation and life. All bolts must be tightened in the proper sequence to the specified torque specifications. Failure to observe these instructions could result in severe damage to the sensor lining and possible sensor replacement. • In cases where high voltage/high current are present near the meter installation, ensure proper protection methods are followed to prevent stray electricity from passing through the meter. Failure to adequately protect the meter could result in damage to the transmitter and lead to meter failure. • Completely remove all electrical connections from both sensor and transmitter prior to welding on the pipe. For maximum protection of the sensor, consider removing it from the pipeline. • Do not connect mains or line power to the magnetic flowtube sensor or to the transmitter coil excitation circuit. Safety messages Reference manual 3 Safety messages 4 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 2 Introduction Topics covered in this chapter: • System description • Product recycling/disposal 2.1 System description The flow sensor contains two magnetic coils located on opposite sides of the sensor. Two electrodes, located perpendicular to the coils and opposite each other, make contact with the liquid. The transmitter energizes the coils and creates a magnetic field. A conductive liquid moving through the magnetic field generates an induced voltage at the electrodes. This voltage is proportional to the flow velocity. The transmitter converts the voltage detected by the electrodes into a flow reading. A cross-sectional view is show in Figure 2-1. Sensor cross sectionFigure 2-1: 2.2 Product recycling/disposal Recycling of equipment and packaging should be taken into consideration and disposed of in accordance with local and national legislation/regulations. Introduction Reference manual 5 Introduction 6 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 3 Sensor Installation Topics covered in this chapter: • Handling and Lifting Safety • Location and Position • Sensor installation • Process reference connection Related information Remote Transmitter Installation 3.1 Handling and Lifting Safety CAUTION! To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to equipment, follow all lifting and handling instructions. • Handle all parts carefully to prevent damage. Whenever possible, transport the system to the installation site in the original shipping container. • PTFE-lined sensors are shipped with end covers that protect it from both mechanical damage and normal unrestrained distortion. Remove the end covers just before installation. • Keep the shipping plugs in the conduit ports until you are ready to connect and seal them. Appropriate care should be taken to prevent water ingress. • The sensor should be supported by the pipeline. Pipe supports are recommended on both the inlet and outlet sides of the sensor pipeline. There should be no additional support attached to the sensor. • Use proper PPE (Personal Protection Equipment) including safety glasses and steel toed shoes. • Do not lift the meter by holding the electronics housing or junction box. • The sensor liner is vulnerable to handling damage. Never place anything through the sensor for the purpose of lifting or gaining leverage. Liner damage can render the sensor useless. • Do not drop the device from any height. Sensor Installation Reference manual 7 3.2 Location and Position 3.2.1 Environmental considerations To ensure maximum transmitter life, avoid extreme temperatures and excessive vibration. Typical problem areas include the following: • High-vibration lines with integrally mounted transmitters • Tropical/desert installations in direct sunlight • Outdoor installations in arctic climates Remote mounted transmitters may be installed in the control room to protect the electronics from the harsh environment and to provide easy access for configuration or service. 3.2.2 Upstream and downstream piping To ensure specified accuracy over widely varying process conditions, install the sensor with a minimum of five straight pipe diameters upstream and two pipe diameters downstream from the electrode plane. Upstream and downstream straight pipe diametersFigure 3-1: A. Five pipe diameters (upstream) B. Two pipe diameters (downstream) C. Flow direction Installations with reduced upstream and downstream straight runs are possible. In reduced straight run installations, the meter may not meet absolute accuracy specifications. Reported flow rates will still be highly repeatable. 3.2.3 Flow direction The sensor should be mounted so that the arrow points in the direction of flow. Sensor Installation 8 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Flow direction arrowFigure 3-2: 3.2.4 Sensor piping location and orientation The sensor should be installed in a location that ensures it remains full during operation. Depending on where it is installed, orientation must also be considered. • Vertical installation with upward process fluid flow keeps the cross-sectional area full, regardless of flow rate. • Horizontal installation should be restricted to low piping sections that are normally full. Sensor orientationFigure 3-3: A. Flow direction Sensor Installation Reference manual 9 3.2.5 Electrode orientation The electrodes in the sensor are properly oriented when the two measurement electrodes are in the 3 and 9 o’clock positions or within 45 degrees from the horizontal, as shown on the left side of Figure 3-4. Avoid any mounting orientation that positions the top of the sensor at 90 degrees from the vertical position as shown on the right of the Electrode Orientation figure. Electrode orientationFigure 3-4: A. Correct orientation B. Incorrect orientation The sensor may require a specific orientation to comply with Hazardous Area T-code rating. Refer to the approrpirate reference manual for any potential restrictions. 3.3 Sensor installation Gaskets The sensor requires a gasket at each process connection. The gasket material must be compatible with the process fluid and operating conditions. Gaskets are required on each side of a grounding ring (see Figure 3-5). All other applications (including sensors with lining protectors or a grounding electrode) require only one gasket on each process connection. Note Metallic or spiral-wound gaskets should not be used as they will damage the liner face of the sensor. If spiral wound or metallic gaskets are required for the application, lining protectors must be used. Sensor Installation 10 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Gasket placement for flanged sensorsFigure 3-5: A. Grounding ring and gasket (optional) B. Customer-supplied gasket Bolts Note Do not bolt one side at a time. Tighten both sides simultaneously. Example: 1. Snug upstream 2. Snug downstream 3. Tighten upstream 4. Tighten downstream Do not snug and tighten the upstream side and then snug and tighten the downstream side. Failure to alternate between the upstream and downstream flanges when tightening bolts may result in liner damage. Suggested torque values by sensor line size and liner type are listed in Table 3-2 for ASME B16.5 flanges and Table 3-3 or Table 3-4 for EN flanges. Consult the factory if the flange rating of the sensor is not listed. Tighten flange bolts on the upstream side of the sensor in the incremental sequence shown in Figure 3-6 to 20% of the suggested torque values. Repeat the process on the downstream side of the sensor. For sensors with greater or fewer flange bolts, tighten the bolts in a similar crosswise sequence. Repeat this entire tightening sequence at 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% of the suggested torque values. If leakage occurs at the suggested torque values, the bolts can be tightened in additional 10% increments until the joint stops leaking, or until the measured torque value reaches the maximum torque value of the bolts. Practical consideration for the integrity of the liner often leads to distinct torque values to stop leakage due to the unique combinations of flanges, bolts, gaskets, and sensor liner material. Sensor Installation Reference manual 11 Check for leaks at the flanges after tightening the bolts. Failure to use the correct tightening methods can result in severe damage. While under pressure, sensor materials may deform over time and require a second tightening 24 hours after the initial installation. Flange bolt torquing sequenceFigure 3-6: Prior to installation, identify the lining material of the flow sensor to ensure the suggested torque values are applied. Lining materialTable 3-1: Fluoropolymer liners Non-fluoropolymer liners T - PTFE P - Polyurethane Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount 8750W (ASME)Table 3-2: Size Code Line Size Fluoropolymer liners Other liners Class 150 (pound-feet) Class 300 (pound-feet) Class 150 (pound-feet) Class 300 (pound-feet) 005 0.5-in. (15 mm) 8 8 N/A N /A 010 1-in. (25 mm) 8 12 6 10 015 1.5-in. (40 mm) 13 25 7 18 020 2-in. (50 mm) 19 17 14 11 025 2.5-in. (65 mm) 22 24 17 16 030 3-in. (80 mm) 34 35 23 23 040 4-in. (100 mm) 26 50 17 32 050 5-in. (125 mm) 36 60 25 35 060 6-in. (150 mm) 45 50 30 37 080 8-in. (200 mm) 60 82 42 55 100 10-in. (250 mm) 55 80 40 70 120 12-in. (300 mm) 65 125 55 105 Sensor Installation 12 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount 8750W (ASME) (continued) Table 3-2: Size Code Line Size Fluoropolymer liners Other liners Class 150 (pound-feet) Class 300 (pound-feet) Class 150 (pound-feet) Class 300 (pound-feet) 140 14-in. (350 mm) 85 110 70 95 160 16-in. (400 mm) 85 160 65 140 180 18-in. (450 mm) 120 170 95 150 200 20-in. (500 mm) 110 175 90 150 240 24-in. (600 mm) 165 280 140 250 300 30-in. (750 mm) 195 415 165 375 360 36-in. (900 mm) 280 575 245 525 Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount 8750W sensors with fluoropolymer liners (EN 1092-1) Table 3-3: Size code Line size Fluoropolymer liners (in Newton-meters) PN 10 PN 16 PN 25 PN 40 005 0.5-in. (15 mm) N/A N/A N/A 10 010 1-in. (25 mm) N/A N/A N/A 20 015 1.5-in. (40 mm) N/A N/A N/A 50 020 2-in. (50 mm) N/A 60 N/A 60 025 2.5-in. (65 mm) N/A 50 N/A 50 030 3-in. (80 mm) N/A 50 N/A 50 040 4-in. (100 mm) N/A 50 N/A 70 050 5.0-in. (125 mm) N/A 70 N/A 100 060 6-in. (150mm) N/A 90 N/A 130 080 8-in. (200 mm) 130 90 130 170 100 10-in. (250 mm) 100 130 190 250 120 12-in. (300 mm) 120 170 190 270 140 14-in. (350 mm) 160 220 320 410 160 16-in. (400 mm) 220 280 410 610 180 18-in. (450 mm) 190 340 330 420 200 20-in. (500 mm) 230 380 440 520 240 24-in. (600 mm) 290 570 590 850 Sensor Installation Reference manual 13 Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount 8750W sensors with non-fluoropolymer liners (EN 1092-1) Table 3-4: Size Code Line Size Non-fluoropolymer liners (in Newton-meters) PN 10 PN 16 PN 25 PN 40 005 0.5-in. (15 mm) N/A N/A N/A 20 010 1-in. (25 mm) N/A N/A N/A 30 015 1.5-in. (40 mm) N/A N/A N/A 40 020 2-in. (50 mm) N/A 30 N/A 30 025 2.5-in. (65 mm) N/A 35 N/A 35 030 3-in. (80 mm) N/A 30 N/A 30 040 4-in. (100 mm) N/A 40 N/A 50 050 5.0-in. (125 mm) N/A 50 N/A 70 060 6-in. (150mm) N/A 60 N/A 90 080 8-in. (200 mm) 90 60 90 110 100 10-in. (250 mm) 70 80 130 170 120 12-in. (300 mm) 80 110 130 180 140 14-in. (350 mm) 110 150 210 288 160 16-in. (400 mm) 150 190 280 410 180 18-in. (450 mm) 130 230 220 280 200 20-in. (500 mm) 150 260 300 350 240 24-in. (600 mm) 200 380 390 560 Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount 8750W with fluoropolymer liners (AWWA C207) Table 3-5: Size Code Line Size Class D (pound- feet) Class E (pound- feet) Class F (pound- feet) 300 30-in. (750 mm) 195 195 195 360 36-in. (900 mm) 280 280 280 Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount 8750W with non- fluoropolymer liners (AWWA C207) Table 3-6: Size Code Line Size Class D (pound- feet) Class E (pound- feet) Class F (pound- feet) 300 30-in. (750 mm) 165 165 165 360 36-in. (900 mm) 245 245 245 400 40-in. (1000 mm) 757 757 N/A 420 42-in. (1050 mm) 839 839 N/A Sensor Installation 14 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Suggested flange bolt torque values for Rosemount 8750W with non- fluoropolymer liners (AWWA C207) (continued) Table 3-6: Size Code Line Size Class D (pound- feet) Class E (pound- feet) Class F (pound- feet) 480 48-in (1200 mm) 872 872 N/A 3.4 Process reference connection The figures shown in this chapter illustrate process reference connections only. Earth safety ground is also required as part of this installation, but is not shown in the figures. Follow national, local, and plant electrical codes for safety ground. Use the Process reference options table to determine which process reference option to follow for proper installation. Process reference optionsTable 3-7: Type of pipe Grounding straps Grounding rings Reference elec- trode Lining protec- tors Conductive un- lined pipe See Figure 3-7 See Figure 3-8 See Figure 3-10 See Figure 3-8 Conductive lined pipe Insufficient grounding See Figure 3-8 See Figure 3-7 See Figure 3-8 Non-conductive pipe Insufficient grounding See Figure 3-9 Not recommen- ded See Figure 3-9 Note For line sizes 10-inch and larger the ground strap may come attached to the sensor body near the flange. See Figure 3-11. Grounding straps in conductive unlined pipe or reference electrode in lined pipe Figure 3-7: Sensor Installation Reference manual 15 Grounding with grounding rings or lining protectors in conductive pipeFigure 3-8: A. Grounding rings or lining protectors Grounding with grounding rings or lining protectors in non-conductive pipe Figure 3-9: A. Grounding rings or lining protectors Sensor Installation 16 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Grounding with reference electrode in conductive unlined pipeFigure 3-10: Grounding for line sizes 10-in. and largerFigure 3-11: Sensor Installation Reference manual 17 Sensor Installation 18 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 4 Remote Transmitter Installation Topics covered in this chapter: • Pre-installation • Transmitter symbols • Mounting • Wiring This chapter provides instructions for installing and wiring a remotely mounted transmitter. Related information Sensor Installation 4.1 Pre-installation Before installing the transmitter, there are several pre-installation steps that should be completed to make the installation process easier: • Identify options and configurations that apply to your application • Set the hardware switches if necessary • Consider mechanical, electrical, and environmental requirements Note Refer to Appendix A for more detailed requirements. Identify options and configurations The typical transmitter installation includes a device power connection, a Modbus RS-485 output connection, and sensor coil and electrode connections. Other applications may require one or more of the following configurations or options: • Pulse output • Discrete input/discrete output Hardware switches The transmitter has two user-selectable hardware switches. These switches set the internal/external pulse power and transmitter security. The standard configuration for these switches when shipped from the factory is as follows: Remote Transmitter Installation Reference manual 19 Hardware switch default settingsTable 4-1: Setting Factory configuration Internal/external pulse power External Transmitter security Off The internal/external pulse power switch is not available when ordered with intrinsically safe output, ordering code B. In most cases, it is not necessary to change the setting of the hardware switches. If the switch settings need to be changed, refer to Section 6.1. Be sure to identify any additional options and configurations that apply to the installation. Keep a list of these options for consideration during the installation and configuration procedures. Mechanical considerations The mounting site for the transmitter should provide enough room for secure mounting, easy access to conduit entries, full opening of the transmitter covers, and easy readability of the Local Operator Interface (LOI) screen (if equipped). Remote Transmitter Installation 20 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Field mount transmitter dimensional drawingFigure 4-1: B C 7.49 [190,0] 8.81 [224,0] 5.0 [128] 3.00 [76,2] 10.5 [130] 3.07 [78,0] 2.71 [76,2] 5.0 [128] 11.02 [280.0] 6.48 [164,6] 2.71 [68,8] 1.97 [50,0] 5.82 [148,0] 1.94 [49,0] 6.48 [164,6] A A A. Conduit entry ½–14 NPT or M20 B. LOI cover C. Mounting screws Remote Transmitter Installation Reference manual 21 Wall mount transmitter dimensional drawingFigure 4-2: A B 9.0 [229] 3.12 [79] 3.51 [89] 12.03 [306] 11.15 [283] 17.68 [449] 11.36 [289] 1.59 [40] 1.94 [49] 1.94 [49] 1.70 [43] 7.80 [198] 3.90 [99] 2.81 [71] D C A. Conduit entry, 1/2-14 NPT (4 places) B. Ground lug C. LOI keypad cover D. Lower cover opens for electrical connections Note Dimensions are in inches [Millimeters] Electrical considerations Before making any electrical connections to the transmitter, consider national, local, and plant electrical installation requirements. Be sure to have the proper power supply, conduit, and other accessories necessary to comply with these standards. The transmitter requires external power. Ensure access to a suitable power source. Remote Transmitter Installation 22 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Electrical dataTable 4-2: Wall mount and field mount transmitter Power input AC power: 90–250VAC, 0.45A, 40VA Standard DC power: 12–42VDC, 1.2A, 15W Low power DC: 12–30VDC, 0.25A, 4W Pulsed circuit Internally powered (Active): Outputs up to 12VDC, 12.1mA, 73mW Externally powered (Passive): Input up to 28VDC, 100mA, 1W Modbus output circuit Internally powered (Active): Outputs up to 3.3VDC, 100mA, 100mW Termination resisters Typically 120 ohms. Refer to the MODBUS over Serial Line Specification & Implementation Guide (http://www.modbus.org) for more details. Um 250V Coil excitation output 500mA, 40V max, 9W max Environmental considerations To ensure maximum transmitter life, avoid extreme temperatures and excessive vibration. Typical problem areas include the following: • Tropical or desert installations in direct sunlight • Outdoor installations in arctic climates Remote mounted transmitters may be installed in the control room to protect the electronics from the harsh environment and to provide easy access for configuration or service. 4.2 Transmitter symbols Caution symbol — check product documentation for details Protective conductor (grounding) terminal Remote Transmitter Installation Reference manual 23 4.3 Mounting Remote-mount transmitters are shipped wth a mounting bracket for use on a 2-in. pipe or a flat surface. Field mount transmitter mounting hardwareFigure 4-3: A B D C A. U-bolt B. Mounting bracket C. Transmitter D. Fasteners (example configuration) Remote Transmitter Installation 24 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Wall mount transmitter mounting hardwareFigure 4-4: A B C A. U-bolt B. Saddle clamp C. Fasteners Procedure 1. Assemble the hardware as needed to accommodate the mounting configuration. 2. Secure the transmitter to the mounting hardware. Postrequisites For field mount style transmitters, the LOI can be rotated in 90 degree increments up to 180 degrees if desired. Do not rotate more than 180 degrees in any one direction. 4.4 Wiring 4.4.1 Conduit entries and connections Transmitter conduit entry ports can be ordered with ½"-14NPT or M20 female threaded connections. Conduit connections should be made in accordance with national, local, and plant electrical codes. Unused conduit entries should be sealed with the appropriate certified plugs. The plastic shipping plugs do not provide ingress protection. Remote Transmitter Installation Reference manual 25 4.4.2 Conduit requirements • For installations with an intrinsically safe electrode circuit, a separate conduit for the coil cable and the electrode cable may be required. • For installations with non-intrinsically safe electrode circuit, or when using the combination cable, a single dedicated conduit run for the coil drive and electrode cable between the sensor and the remote transmitter may be acceptable. Removal of the barriers for intrinsic safety isolation is permitted for non-intrinsically safe electrode installations. • Bundled cables from other equipment in a single conduit are likely to create interference and noise in the system. See Figure 4-5 and Figure 4-6. • Electrode cables should not be run together in the same cable tray with power cables. • Output cables should not be run together with power cables. • Select conduit size appropriate to feed cables through to the flowmeter. Best practice conduit preparation (field mount)Figure 4-5: A B B C D E E E A. Power B. Output C. Coil D. Electrode E. Safety ground Remote Transmitter Installation 26 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Best practice conduit preparation (wall mount)Figure 4-6: A A A B C D E A. Safety ground B. Power C. Coil D. Output E. Electrode 4.4.3 Sensor to transmitter wiring Integral mount transmitters Integral mount transmitters ordered with a sensor will be shipped assembled and wired at the factory using an interconnecting cable. Use only the factory supplied cable provided with the instrument. For replacement transmitters use the existing interconnecting cable from the original assembly. Replacement cables, if applicable, are available (see Figure 4-7). Remote Transmitter Installation Reference manual 27 Replacement interconnecting cablesFigure 4-7: A B A. Socket module 08732-CSKT-0001 B. IMS cable 08732-CSKT-0004 Remote mount transmitters Cables kits are available as individual component cables or as a combination coil/electrode cable. Remote cables can be ordered directly using the kit numbers shown in Table 4-3, Table 4-4, and Table 4-5. Equivalent Alpha cable part numbers are also provided as an alternative. To order cable, specify length as quantity desired. Equal length of component cables is required. Examples: • 25 feet = Qty (25) 08732-0065-0001 • 25 meters = Qty (25) 08732-0065-0002 Component cable kits - standard temperature (-20°C to 75°C)Table 4-3: Cable kit # Description Individual cable Alpha p/n 08732-0065-0001 (feet) Kit, component cables, Std temp (includes Coil and Electrode) Coil Electrode 2442C 2413C 08732-0065-0002 (meters) Kit, component cables, Std temp (includes Coil and Electrode) Coil Electrode 2442C 2413C 08732-0065-0003 (feet) Kit, component cables, Std temp (includes Coil and I.S. Electrode) Coil Instrinsically Safe Blue Electrode 2442C Not available 08732-0065-0004 (meters) Kit, component cables, Std temp (includes Coil and I.S. Electrode) Coil Instrinsically Safe Blue Electrode 2442C Not available Component cable kits - extended temperature (-50°C to 125°C)Table 4-4: Cable kit # Description Individual cable Alpha p/n 08732-0065-1001 (feet) Kit, Component Ca- bles, Ext Temp. (in- cludes Coil and Elec- trode) Coil Electrode Not available Not available Remote Transmitter Installation 28 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Component cable kits - extended temperature (-50°C to 125°C) (continued)Table 4-4: Cable kit # Description Individual cable Alpha p/n 08732-0065-1002 (meters) Kit, Component Ca- bles, Ext Temp. (in- cludes Coil and Elec- trode) Coil Electrode Not available Not available 08732-0065-1003 (feet) Kit, Component Ca- bles, Ext Temp. (in- cludes Coil and I.S. Electrode) Coil Intrinsically Safe Blue Electrode Not available Not available 08732-0065-1004 (meters) Kit, Component Ca- bles, Ext Temp. (in- cludes Coil and I.S. Electrode) Coil Intrinsically Safe Blue Electrode Not available Not available Combination cable kits - coil and electrode cable (-20°C to 80°C)Table 4-5: Cable kit # Description 08732-0065-2001 (feet) Kit, Combination Cable, Standard 08732-0065-2002 (meters) 08732-0065-3001 (feet) Kit, Combination Cable, Submersible (80°C dry/60°C Wet) (33ft Continuous) 08732-0065-3002 (meters) Cable requirements Shielded twisted pairs or triads must be used. For installations using the individual coil drive and electrode cable, see Figure 4-8. Cable lengths should be limited to less than 500 feet (152 m). Consult factory for length between 500–1000 feet (152–304 m). Equal length cable is required for each. For installations using the combination coil drive/ electrode cable, see Figure 4-9. Combination cable lengths should be limited to less than 330 feet (100 m). Remote Transmitter Installation Reference manual 29 Individual component cablesFigure 4-8: 1 2 3 3 17 18 19 D G C E F A B A. Coil drive B. Electrode C. Twisted, stranded, insulated 14 AWG conductors D. Drain E. Overlapping foil shield F. Outer jacket G. Twisted, stranded, insulated 20 AWG conductors • 1 = Red • 2 = Blue • 3 = Drain • 17 = Black • 18 = Yellow • 19 = White Remote Transmitter Installation 30 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Combination coil and electrode cableFigure 4-9: 1 2 3 19 18 17 17 A B C A. Electrode shield drain B. Overlapping foil shield C. Outer jacket • 1 = Red • 2 = Blue • 3 = Drain • 17 = Reference • 18 = Yellow • 19 = White Cable preparation Prepare the ends of the coil drive and electrode cables as shown in Figure 4-10. Remove only enough insulation so that the exposed conductor fits completely under the terminal connection. Best practice is to limit the unshielded length (D) of each conductor to less than one inch. Excessive removal of insulation may result in an unwanted electrical short to the transmitter housing or other terminal connections. Excessive unshielded length, or failure to connect cable shields properly, may also expose the unit to electrical noise, resulting in an unstable meter reading. Remote Transmitter Installation Reference manual 31 Cable endsFigure 4-10: A B C D A. Coil B. Electrode C. Combination D. Unshielded length WARNING! Shock hazard! Potential shock hazard across remote junction box terminals 1 and 2 (40V). WARNING! Explosion hazard! Electrodes exposed to process. Use only compatible transmitter and approved installation practices. For process temperatures greater than 284°F (140°C), use a wire rated for 257°F (125°C). Remote Transmitter Installation 32 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Remote junction box terminal blocks Remote junction box views (field mount)Figure 4-11: A B A. Sensor B. Transmitter Remote junction box views (wall mount)Figure 4-12: A B A. Sensor B. Transmitter Sensor/transmitter wiringTable 4-6: Wire color Sensor terminal Transmitter terminal Red 1 1 Blue 2 2 Shield 3 or Float 3 Black 17 17 Yellow 18 18 Remote Transmitter Installation Reference manual 33 Sensor/transmitter wiring (continued)Table 4-6: Wire color Sensor terminal Transmitter terminal White 19 19 Note For hazardous locations, refer to Appendix B. 4.4.4 Power and I/O terminal blocks (field mount) Remove the back cover of the transmitter to access the terminal block. Note To connect pulse output and/or discrete input/output, and for installations with intrinsically safe outputs, refer to Appendix B. Terminal blocks (field mount)Figure 4-13: Modbus (B) Modbus (A) Modbus (B) Modbus (A) A B A. AC version B. DC version Power and I/O terminals (field mount transmitter)Table 4-7: Terminal number AC version DC version 1 Modbus (B) Modbus (B) 2 Modbus (A) Modbus (A) 3 Pulse (–) Pulse (–) 4 Pulse (+) Pulse (+) 5 (1) Discrete I/O 1 (–) Discrete I/O 1 (–) 6 (1) Discrete I/O 1 (+) Discrete I/O 1 (+) 7 (1) Discrete I/O 2 (–) Discrete I/O 2 (–) 8 (1) Discrete I/O 2 (+) Discrete I/O 2 (+) 9 AC (Neutral)/L2 DC (–) Remote Transmitter Installation 34 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Power and I/O terminals (field mount transmitter) (continued)Table 4-7: Terminal number AC version DC version 10 AC L1 DC (+) (1) Only available with ordering code AX. 4.4.5 Power and I/O terminal blocks (wall mount) Open the bottom cover of the transmitter to access the terminal block. Note To connect pulse output and/or discrete input/output, and for installations with intrinsically safe outputs, refer to Appendix B. Terminal blocks (wall mount)Figure 4-14: N 1 2 9 10 5 6 19 18 L1 3 11 12 7 8 17 Power and I/O terminals (wall mount transmitter)Table 4-8: Terminal number AC version DC version 1 Coil Positive Coil Positive 2 Coil Negative Coil Negative 3 Coil Shield Coil Shield 5 + Pulse + Pulse 6 – Pulse – Pulse 7 Modbus A Modbus A 8 Modbus B Modbus B 9 (1) + Discrete In/Out 2 + Discrete In/Out 2 10 (1) – Discrete In/Out 2 – Discrete In/Out 2 11 (1) + Discrete In/Out 1 + Discrete In/Out 1 12 (1) – Discrete In/Out 1 – Discrete In/Out 1 17 Electrode Reference Electrode Reference 18 Electrode Negative Electrode Negative 19 Electrode Positive Electrode Positive Remote Transmitter Installation Reference manual 35 Power and I/O terminals (wall mount transmitter) (continued)Table 4-8: Terminal number AC version DC version N AC (Neutral)/L2 DC (–) L1 AC L1 DC (+) (1) Only available with ordering code AX. Remote Transmitter Installation 36 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 4.4.6 Powering the transmitter The transmitter is available in three models. The AC powered transmitter is designed to be powered by 90–250VAC (50/60Hz). The DC powered transmitter is designed to be powered by 12–42VDC. The low power transmitter is designed to be powered by 12–30VDC. Before connecting power to the transmitter, be sure to have the proper power supply, conduit, and other accessories. Wire the transmitter according to national, local, and plant electrical requirements for the supply voltage. If installing in a hazardous location, verify that the meter has the appropriate hazardous area approval. Each meter has a hazardous area approval tag attached to the top of the transmitter housing. AC power supply requirements Units powered by 90 - 250VAC have the following power requirements. Peak inrush is 35.7A at 250VAC supply, lasting approximately 1ms. Inrush for other supply voltages can be estimated with: Inrush (Amps) = Supply (Volts) / 7.0 AC current requirementsFigure 4-15: 90 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.24 110 130 150 170 B 190 210 230 250 A A. Supply current (amps) B. Power supply (VAC) Remote Transmitter Installation Reference manual 37 Apparent powerFigure 4-16: 90 20 22 24 26 28 30 34 32 110 130 150 170 B 190 210 230 250 A A. Apparent power (VA) B. Power supply (VAC) DC power supply requirements Standard DC units powered by 12VDC power supply may draw up to 1.2A of current steady state. Low power DC units may draw up to 0.25A of current steady state. Peak inrush is 42A at 42VDC supply, lasting approximately 1ms. Inrush for other supply voltages can be estimated with: Inrush (Amps) = Supply (Volts) / 1.0 DC current requirementsFigure 4-17: 12 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.8 17 22 27 B 32 37 42 A A. Supply current (amps) B. Power supply (VDC) Remote Transmitter Installation 38 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Low power DC current requirementsFigure 4-18: 10 0 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.25 0.15 15 20 25 B 30 A A. Supply current (amps) B. Power supply (VDC) Supply wire requirements Use 10–18 AWG wire rated for the proper temperature of the application. For wire 10–14 AWG use lugs or other appropriate connectors. For connections in ambient temperatures above 122 °F (50 °C), use a wire rated for 194 °F (90 °C). For DC powered transmitters with extended cable lengths, verify that there is a minimum of 12VDC at the terminals of the transmitter with the device under load. Electrical disconnect requirements Connect the device through an external disconnect or circuit breaker per national and local electrical code. Installation category The installation category for the transmitter is OVERVOLTAGE CAT II. Overcurrent protection The transmitter requires overcurrent protection of the supply lines. Fuse rating and compatible fuses are shown in Table 4-9. Fuse requirementsTable 4-9: Power system Power supply Fuse rating Manufacturer AC power 90–250VAC 2 Amp quick acting Bussman AGC2 or equivalent DC power 12–42VDC 3 Amp quick acting Bussman AGC3 or equivalent DC low power 12–30VDC 3 Amp quick acting Bussman AGC3 or equivalent Remote Transmitter Installation Reference manual 39 Power terminals (field mount transmitter) For AC powered transmitter (90–250VAC, 50/60 Hz): • Connect AC Neutral to terminal 9 (AC N/L2) and AC Line to terminal 10 (AC/L1). For DC powered transmitter: • Connect negative to terminal 9 (DC -) and positive to terminal 10 (DC +). • DC powered units may draw up to 1.2A. Power terminals (wall mount transmitter) For AC powered transmitter (90–250VAC, 50/60 Hz): • Connect AC Neutral to Terminal N and AC Line to Terminal L1. For DC powered transmitter: • Connect negative to Terminal N and positive to Terminal L1. • DC powered units may draw up to 1.2A. Cover jam screw (field mount transmitter) For flow meters shipped with a cover jam screw, the screw should be installed after the instrument has been wired and powered up. Follow these steps to install the cover jam screw: 1. Verify the cover jam screw is completely threaded into the housing. 2. Install the housing cover and verify the cover is tight against the housing. 3. Using a 2.5 mm hex wrench, loosen the jam screw until it contacts the transmitter cover. 4. Turn the jam screw an additional 1/2 turn counterclockwise to secure the cover. Note Application of excessive torque may strip the threads. 5. Verify the cover cannot be removed. Covers (wall mount transmitter) Use the transmitter lower door screw to secure the terminal compartment after the instrument has been wired and powered up. Follow these steps to ensure the housing is properly sealed to meet ingress protection requirements: 1. Ensure all wiring is complete and close the lower door. 2. Tighten the lower door screw until the lower door is tight against the housing. Metal to metal contact of the screw bosses is required to ensure a proper seal. Note Application of excessive torque may strip the threads or break the screw. 3. Verify the lower door is secure. Remote Transmitter Installation 40 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 5 Basic configuration Topics covered in this chapter: • Cover jam screw (field mount transmitter only) • Basic setup • Modbus configuration • Local operator interface (LOI) Once the magnetic flowmeter is installed and power has been supplied, the transmitter must be configured through the basic setup. These parameters can be configured through either an LOI or a Modbus host. Configuration settings are saved in nonvolatile memory within the transmitter. 5.1 Cover jam screw (field mount transmitter only) For flow meters shipped with a cover jam screw, the screw should be installed after the instrument has been wired and powered up. Follow these steps to install the cover jam screw: Procedure 1. Verify the cover jam screw is completely threaded into the housing. 2. Install the housing cover and verify the cover is tight against the housing. 3. Using a 2.5 mm hex wrench, loosen the jam screw until it contacts the transmitter cover. 4. Turn the jam screw an additional 1/2 turn counterclockwise to secure the cover. Note Application of excessive torque may strip the threads. 5. Verify the cover cannot be removed. 5.2 Basic setup Tag (registers 68–71) Tag is the quickest and shortest way of identifying and distinguishing between transmitters. Transmitters can be tagged according to the requirements of your application. The tag may be up to eight characters long. Basic configuration Reference manual 41 Flow units (register 61) The flow units variable specifies the format in which the flow rate will be displayed. Units should be selected to meet your particular metering needs. Volume unitsTable 5-1: Register value Units 241 Barrels (31 gal)/sec 242 Barrels (31 gal)/min 243 Barrels (31 gal)/hour 244 Barrels (31 gal)/day 132 Barrels (42 gal)/sec 133 Barrels (42 gal)/min 134 Barrels (42 gal)/hour 135 Barrels (42 gal)/day 248 Cubic cm/minute 26 Cubic feet/second 15 Cubic feet/minute 130 Cubic feet/hour 27 Cubic feet/day 28 Cubic meters/second 131 Cubic meters/minute 19 Cubic meters/hour 29 Cubic meters/day 22 Gallons/second 16 Gallons/minute 136 Gallons/hour 23 Millions gallons/day 235 Gallons/day 137 Imperial gallons/sec 18 Imperial gallons/min 30 Imperial gallons/hour 31 Imperial gallons/day 24 Liters/second 17 Liters/minute 138 Liters/hour 240 Liters/day Basic configuration 42 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Mass unitsTable 5-2: Register value Units 73 Kilograms/second 74 Kilograms/minute 75 Kilograms/hour 76 Kilograms/day 77 Metric ton/minute 78 Metric ton/hour 79 Metric ton/day 80 Pounds/second 81 Pounds/minute 82 Pounds/hour 83 Pounds/day 84 Short tons/minute 85 Short tons/hour 86 Short tons/day Other unitsTable 5-3: Register value Units 20 Feet/second (default) 21 Meters/second 253 Special units Line size (register 65) The line size (sensor size) must be set to match the actual sensor connected to the transmitter. Register value Line size 0 0.10-in. (2 mm) 1 0.15-in. (4 mm) 2 0.25-in. (6 mm) 3 0.30-in. (8 mm) 4 0.50-in. (15 mm) 5 0.75-in. (18 mm) 6 1-in. (25 mm) 7 1.5-in. (40 mm) 8 2-in. (50 mm) Basic configuration Reference manual 43 Register value Line size 9 2.5-in. (65 mm) 10 3-in. (80 mm) (default) 11 4-in. (100 mm) 12 5-in. (125 mm) 13 6-in. (150 mm) 14 8-in. (200 mm) 15 10-in. (250 mm) 16 12-in. (300 mm) 17 14-in. (350 mm) 18 16-in. (400 mm) 19 18-in. (450 mm) 20 20-in. (500 mm) 21 24-in. (600 mm) 22 28-in. (700 mm) 23 30-in. (750 mm) 24 32-in. (800 mm) 25 36-in. (900 mm) 26 40-in. (1000 mm) 27 42-in. (1050 mm) 28 44-in. (1100 mm) 29 48-in. (1200 mm) 30 54-in. (1350 mm) 31 56-in. (1400 mm) 32 60-in. (1500 mm) 33 64-in. (1600 mm) 34 66-in. (1650 mm) 35 72-in. (1800 mm) 36 78-in. (1950 mm) Calibration number (registers 413–420) The sensor calibration number is a 16-digit number generated at the factory during flow calibration and is unique to each sensor and is located on the sensor tag. Basic configuration 44 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 5.3 Modbus configuration Each register is identified by its address (or starting address). Depending on the PLC that will be used to communicate with the transmitter, you may need to subract 1 from the address or starting address of the register. Refer to your PLC documentation to know if this applies to you. Address (register 109) Configures the addresss of the transmitter for the Modbus network. Floating point byte order (register 110) Sets the order that information is sent by the transmitter. Register value Byte order 0 0-1-2-3 (default) 1 2-3-0-1 2 1-0-3-2 3 3-2-1-0 Baud rate (register 115) Sets the communication speed of the transmitter. Register value Baud rate 0 1200 1 2400 2 4800 3 9600 4 19200 (default) 5 38400 6 57600 7 115200 Parity (register 116) Used to configure error-checking methodology for the data. Register value Parity 0 No parity 1 Odd Basic configuration Reference manual 45 Register value Parity 2 Even (default) Stop bits (register 117) Sets the last bit of the data packet. Register value Stop bits 1 1 bit (default) 2 2 bits 5.4 Local operator interface (LOI) Use the UP, DOWN, LEFT(E), and RIGHT arrows to navigate the menu structure. When the display lock is activated, a lock symbol will appear in the lower right hand corner of the display. To deactivate the display lock, hold the UP arrow for three seconds and follow the on-screen instructions. Once deactivated, the lock symbol will no longer appear in the lower right hand corner of the display. Basic configuration 46 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 6 Advanced installation details Topics covered in this chapter: • Hardware switches • Additional loops 6.1 Hardware switches The electronics are equipped with two user-selectable hardware switches. These switches set the Transmitter Security and Internal/External Pulse Power. 6.1.1 Transmitter security The SECURITY switch allows the user to lock out any configuration changes attempted on the transmitter. • When the security switch is in the ON position, the configuration can be viewed but no changes can be made. • When the security switch is in the OFF position, the configuration can be viewed and changes can be made. The switch is in the OFF position when the transmitter is shipped from the factory. Note The flow rate indication and totalizer functions remain active when the SECURITY switch is in either position. 6.1.2 Internal/external pulse power The pulse loop can be powered internally by the transmitter or externally or by an external power supply. The PULSE switch determines the source of the pulse loop power. • When the switch is in the INTERNAL position, the pulse loop is powered internally by the transmitter. • When the switch is in the EXTERNAL position, a 5–28 VDC external supply is required. For more information about pulse external power, see Section 6.2.1. The switch is in the EXTERNAL position when the transmitter is shipped from the factory. 6.1.3 Changing hardware switch settings (field mount) Note The hardware switches are located on the top side of the electronics board and changing their settings requires opening the electronics housing. If possible, carry out these procedures away from the plant environment in order to protect the electronics. Advanced installation details Reference manual 47 Electronics Stack and Hardware SwitchesFigure 6-1: Procedure 1. Place the control loop into manual control. 2. Disconnect power to the transmitter 3. Remove the electronics compartment cover. If the cover has a cover jam screw, this must be loosened prior to removal of the cover. 4. Remove the LOI, if applicable. 5. Identify the location of each switch (see Figure 6-1). 6. Change the setting of the desired switches with a small, non-metallic tool. 7. Replace the LOI if applicable, and the electronics compartment cover. If the cover has a cover jam screw, this must be tightened to comply with installation requirements. See Section 5.1 for details on the cover jam screw. 8. Return power to the transmitter and verify the flow measurement is correct. 9. Return the control loop to automatic control. Advanced installation details 48 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 6.1.4 Changing hardware switch settings (wall mount) Note The hardware switches are located on the top side of the electronics board and changing their settings requires opening the electronics housing. If possible, carry out these procedures away from the plant environment in order to protect the electronics. Electronics stack and hardware switchesFigure 6-2: Procedure 1. Place the control loop into manual control. 2. Disconnect power to the transmitter 3. Open the electronics compartment cover. 4. Identify the location of each switch (see Figure 6-2 ). 5. Change the setting of the desired switches with a small, non-metallic tool. 6. Close the electronics compartment cover. See Section 4.4.6 for details on the covers. 7. Return power to the transmitter and verify the flow measurement is correct. 8. Return the control loop to automatic control. Advanced installation details Reference manual 49 6.2 Additional loops There are three additional loop connections available on the Transmitter: • Pulse output - used for external or remote totalization. • Channel 1 can be configured as discrete input or discrete output. • Channel 2 can be configured as discrete output only. 6.2.1 Connect pulse output The pulse output function provides a galvanically isolated frequency signal that is proportional to the flow through the sensor. The signal is typically used in conjunction with an external totalizer or control system. The default position of the internal/external pulse power switch is in the EXTERNAL position. The user-selectable power switch is located on the electronics board. External For transmitters with the internal/external pulse power switch (output option code A) set in the EXTERNAL position or transmitters with intrinsically safe outputs (output option code B) the following requirements apply: • Supply voltage: 5 to 28 VDC • Maximum current: 100 mA • Maximum power: 1.0 W • Load resistance: 200 to 10k Ohms (typical value 1k Ohms). Refer to the figure indicated: Output option code Supply voltage Resistance vs cable length A 5-28 VDC See Figure 6-3 B 5 VDC See Figure 6-4 B 12 VDC See Figure 6-5 B 24 VDC See Figure 6-6 • Pulse mode: Fixed pulse width or 50% duty cycle • Pulse duration: 0.1 to 650 ms (adjustable) • Maximum pulse frequency: - Output option code A is 10,000 Hz - Output option code B is 5000 Hz • FET switch closure: solid state switch Advanced installation details 50 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Output Option Code A—Maximum Frequency vs. Cable LengthFigure 6-3: A. Frequency (Hz) B. Cable length (feet) Advanced installation details Reference manual 51 Output Option Code B—VDC SupplyFigure 6-4: A. Resistance (Ω) B. Cable length (feet) At 5000 Hz operation with a 5 VDC supply, pull-up resistances of 200 to 1000 Ohms allow cable lengths up to 660 ft (200 m). Advanced installation details 52 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Output Option Code B—2 VDC SupplyFigure 6-5: A. Resistance (Ω) B. Cable length (feet) At 5000 Hz operation with a 12 VDC supply, pull-up resistances of 500 to 2500 Ohms allow cable lengths up to 660 ft (200 m). Resistances from 500 to 1000 Ohms allow a cable length of 1000 ft (330 m). Advanced installation details Reference manual 53 Output Option Code B—24 VDC SupplyFigure 6-6: A. Resistance (Ω) B. Cable length (feet) At 5000 Hz operation with a 24 VDC supply, pull-up resistances of 1000 to 10,000 Ohms allow cable lengths up to 660 ft (200 m). Resistances from 1000 to 2500 Ohms allow a cable length of 1000 ft (330 m). Connecting an external power supply Note Total loop impedance must be sufficient to keep loop current below maximum rating. A resistor can be added in the loop to raise impedance. Note Total loop impedance must be sufficient to keep loop current below maximum rating. Procedure 1. Ensure the power source and connecting cable meet the requirements outlined previously. 2. Turn off the transmitter and pulse output power sources. 3. Run the power cable to the transmitter. Advanced installation details 54 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Internal When the pulse switch is set to internal, the pulse loop will be powered from the transmitter. Supply voltage from the transmitter can be up to 12 VDC. Connect the transmitter directly to the counter as shown. Internal pulse power can only be used with an electronic totalizer or counter and cannot be used with an electromechanical counter. Connecting to an electronic totalizer/counter with internal power supply (field mount) Figure 6-7: A B A. Schematic showing FET between terminal 3 and 4 B. Electronic counter Advanced installation details Reference manual 55 Connecting to an electronic totalizer/counter with internal power supply (wall mount) Figure 6-8: A B 6 5 6 5 - + A. Schematic showing FET between terminal 5 and 6 B. Electronic counter Procedure 1. Turn off the transmitter. 2. Connect wires from the counter to the transmitter as shown. 6.2.2 Connect discrete output The discrete output control function can be configured to drive an external signal to indicate zero flow, reverse flow, empty pipe, diagnostic status, flow limit, or transmitter status. The following requirements apply: • Supply Voltage: 5 to 28 VDC • Maximum Voltage: 28 VDC at 240 mA • Switch Closure: solid state relay Advanced installation details 56 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Connect discrete output to relay or control system input (field mount)Figure 6-9: B A A. Control relay or input B. 5–28 VDC power supply Connect discrete output to relay or control system input (wall mount)Figure 6-10: B A 10 9 - + A. Control relay or input B. 5–28 VDC power supply Note Total loop impedance must be sufficient to keep loop current below maximum rating. A resistor can be added in the loop to raise impedance. For discrete output control, connect the power source and control relay to the transmitter. To connect external power for discrete output control, complete the following steps: Advanced installation details Reference manual 57 Procedure 1. Ensure the power source and connecting cable meet the requirements outlined previously. 2. Turn off the transmitter and discrete power sources. 3. Run the power cable to the transmitter. 4. Connect the DC power supply to the transmitter as shown. 6.2.3 Connect discrete input The following requirements apply: Supply Voltage 5 to 28 VDCControl Current 1.5 - 20mA Input Impedance 2.5 k plus 1.2V Diode drop. See Figure 6-13. Connecting Discrete Input (field mount)Figure 6-11: B A A. Relay contactor control system output B. 5–28 VDC power supply Advanced installation details 58 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Connecting Discrete Input (wall mount)Figure 6-12: B A 12 11 - + A. Relay contactor control system output B. 5–28 VDC power supply Discrete Input Operating RangeFigure 6-13: B A 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 0 С A. Supply voltage B. series resistance Ω in + Ω ext (KΩ) To connect the discrete input, complete the following steps. Procedure 1. Ensure the power source and connecting cable meet the requirements outlined previously. 2. Turn off the transmitter and discrete power sources. Advanced installation details Reference manual 59 3. Run the power cable to the transmitter. 4. Connect the wires to the transmitter as shown. Advanced installation details 60 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 7 Operation Topics covered in this chapter: • Introduction • Local operator interface (LOI) 7.1 Introduction The transmitter features a full range of software functions, transmitter configurations, and diagnostic settings. These features can be accessed through the Local Operator Interface (LOI), ProLink III configuration software, or a host control system. Configuration variables may be changed at any time; specific instructions are provided through on-screen instructions. This section covers the basic features of the LOI (optional) and provides general instructions on how to navigate the configuration menus using the buttons. The section also provides a menu tree to help access each function. For detailed LOI configuration refer to Chapter 8. 7.2 Local operator interface (LOI) The optional LOI provides a communications center for the transmitter. The LOI allows an operator to: • Change transmitter configuration • View flow and totalizer values • Start/stop and reset totalizer values • Run diagnostics and view the results • Monitor transmitter status 7.2.1 Basic features (field mount) The basic features of the LOI include a display window and four navigational arrow keys. Operation Reference manual 61 Local Operator Interface Keypad and Character DisplayFigure 7-1: B E A C D A. LEFT (E) key B. UP key C. DOWN key D. RIGHT key E. Display window To access the LOI, press the DOWN arrow one time. Use the UP, DOWN, LEFT, and RIGHT arrows to navigate the menu structure. A map of the LOI menu structure is shown in . 7.2.2 Basic features (wall mount) The basic features of the LOI include totalizer control, diagnostics, basic config, and menu navigation. These features provide control of all transmitter functions. Operation 62 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Local Operator Interface and Character DisplayFigure 7-2: VIEW TOTAL SENSOR CAL NO. TOTALIZER CONTROL START READ STOP RESET ADV DIAG METER VERIFY DIAGNOSTICS SENSOR SIZE HOME FLOW RATE XMTR MENU FLOW UNITS RANGE BASIC CONFIG E MENU NAVIGATION Totalizer Control The totalizer control buttons enable you to view, start, stop, read, and reset the totalizer. —VIEW TOTAL. Scroll through the totalizer values in aphabetical order (Totalizer A, Totalizer B, Totalizer C). —START/READ. This functionality applies to the currently displayed totalizer value. • If the totalizers are not running, pressing this button starts ALL totalizers counting. • If the totalizers are running, pressing this button pauses the display, enabling the user to read the total value. It does NOT stop the totalizer value from accumulating in the background. Pressing the button while the display is paused returns the display to the accumulating totalizer value —STOP/RESET. This functionality applies to the currently displayed totalizer value. • If the totalizers are running, pressing this button stops ALL totalizers from accumulating. • If the totalizer is stopped, pressing this button resets the total value to a value of zero. Note If you attempt to reset the totalizer from the LOI when it is configured as non-resetable from the LOI, a notification appears. Operation Reference manual 63 Diagnostics The diagnostics buttons provide direct access to the advanced diagnostic functions of the transmitter and meter verification. —ADV DIAG. Access the advanced diagnostic menu. —METER VERIFY. Run Meter Verification. Basic Config The basic config buttons provide direct access to the most common transmitter parameters. —SENSOR CAL NO. Access the sensor calibration number parameter. Press , , and to modify the sensor calibration number. Press to store the new value as the sensor calibration number. —SENSOR SIZE. Access the Line Size parameter. Press or to select the sensor line size. Press to increment the line size. Press to store the new value as the sensor line size. —FLOW UNITS. Access the Flow Units parameter. Press or to select the flow units. Press to increment the flow units. Press will store the selection. —RANGE. Access the PV URV parameter. Press , , and to modify the upper range value. Press to store the new value as the PV Upper Range Value. Menu Navigation The menu navigation buttons enable you to move the display cursor, incrementally increase the value, enter the selected value, display the home screen, or access the transmitter menu. —HOME/FLOW RATE. Access the flow rate display screen. —XMTR MENU. Access the transmitter menu structure. —(Up). Increment a numerical or list value. —(Left) or E. Back out or enter/store parameters to the transmitter memory. —(Down). Decrement a numerical or list value. —(Right). Highlight a numerical or text character, or increment a list value. Operation 64 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Press XMTR MENU to access the menu. Use , , , and to navigate the menu structure. A map of the LOI menu structure is shown in Section 7.2.10. 7.2.3 Data entry The LOI keypad does not have alphanumeric keys. Alphanumeric and symbolic data is entered by the following procedure. Use the steps below to access the appropriate functions. Procedure 1. Use , , , and to navigate the menu () and access the appropriate alphanumeric parameter. 2. Use , or to begin editing the parameter. • Press to go back without changing the value. • For numerical data, scroll through the digits 0-9, decimal point, and dash. • For alphabetical data, scroll through the letters of the alphabet A-Z, digits 0-9, and the symbols ?, &, +, -, *, /, $, @,%, and the blank space. 3. Use to highlight each character you want to change and then use and to select the value. If you go past a character that you wish to change, keep using to wrap around and arrive at the character you want to change. 4. Press when all changes are complete to save the entered values. 5. Press again to navigate back to the menu tree. 7.2.4 Data entry examples Parameter values are classified as table values or select values. • Table values are available from a predefined list for parameters such as line size or flow units. • Select values are integers, floating point numbers, or character strings and are entered one character at a time using the arrow keys for parameters such as PV URV and calibration number. Table value example Setting the sensor size: Procedure 1. • For field mount transmitters, press key to access the menu. See Section 7.2.10. • For wall mount transmitters, press XMTR MENU to access the menu. See Section 7.2.10. 2. Use , , , and to select line size from the basic setup menu. Operation Reference manual 65 3. Use or to increase/decrease the sensor size. 4. When you reach the desired sensor size, press . 5. Set the loop to manual if necessary, and press again. After a moment, the LOI will display VALUE STORED SUCCESSFULLY and then display the selected value. Select value example Changing the upper range limit: Procedure 1. • For field mount transmitters, press key to access the menu. See Section 7.2.10. • For wall mount transmitters, press XMTR MENU to access the menu. See Section 7.2.10. 2. Use , , , and to select PV URV from the basic setup menu. 3. Press to position the cursor. 4. Press or to set the number. 5. Repeat steps 3and 4 until desired number is displayed, press . 6. Set the loop to manual if necessary, and press again. After a moment, the LOI will display VALUE STORED SUCCESSFULLY and then display the selected value. 7.2.5 Dynamic variable display pause To make dynamically changing variables easier to read and record, a pause feature has been built into the LOI. When viewing a dynamic variable (such as a totalizer value) from the view variable screen, press to pause the display value. To return the screen to the dynamic display mode, press again, or exit the screen by pressing . Note It is important to note this feature pauses only the display. While the display is paused, the transmitter continues to measure all variables dynamically, and continues to increment the totalizer. 7.2.6 Totalizer functionality Totalizer selection • To view the totalizer values, press to access the LOI menu structure. • To view the totalizer values, press VIEW TOTAL to access the LOI menu structure. Operation 66 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual The first option is the totalizers. Under this section, you can view and configure the totalizers. See Section 8.2.3 for more information on the totalizer functionality. Start all / Stop all Totalizers can be started or stopped simultaneously. See Section 8.2.3. Reset totalizer The totalizers can be configured to be reset through the LOI. They can be reset individually, or simultaneously through a global command. For details on configuring the reset functionality and on resetting the totalizers, refer to Section 8.2.3. 7.2.7 Display lock The transmitter has display lock functionality to prevent unintentional configuration changes. The display can be locked manually or configured to automatically lock after a set period of time. When locked, the LOI will display the flow screen. Manual display lock To activate, hold the UP arrow for 3 seconds and follow the on-screen instructions. When the display lock is activated, a lock symbol will appear in the lower right hand corner of the display. To deactivate, hold the UP arrow for 3 seconds and follow the on-screen instructions. When the display lock is deactivated, the lock symbol will no longer appear in the lower right hand corner of the display. Auto display lock The transmitter can be configured to automatically lock the LOI. Follow the instructions below to access configuration. Procedure 1. • For field mount transmitters, Press to access the menu. See Section 7.2.10. • For wall mount transmitters, Press XMTR MENU to access the menu. See Section 7.2.10. 2. Scroll to and select LOI Config from the Detailed Setup menu. 3. Press to highlight Disp Auto Lock and press to enter the menu. 4. Press or to select the auto lock time. 5. When you reach the desired time, press . 6. Set the loop to manual if necessary, and press . After a moment, the LOI will display VALUE STORED SUCCESSFULLY and then display the selected value. Operation Reference manual 67 7.2.8 Diagnostic messages Diagnostic messages may appear on the LOI. See Chapter 9 for a complete list of messages, potential causes, and corrective actions for these messages. 7.2.9 Display symbols When certain transmitter functions are active, a symbol will appear in the lower-right corner of the display. The possible symbols include the following: Display Lock Totalizer Reverse flow Continuous meter verification Operation 68 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 7.2.10 LOI menu tree Totalizers menu mapFigure 7-3: REV AJ Totalizers Diagnostics Basic Setup Detailed Setup View Total A View Total B View Total C Config/Control Status All Start All Stop All Reset All Total A Total B Total C Security Reset Total A Total A Config LOI Control Write Protect TotA Direction TotA Units TotA Reset Cfg Reset Total B Total B Config TotB Direction TotB Units TotB Reset Cfg Reset Total C Total C Config TotC Direction TotC Units TotC Reset Cfg LOI Start/Stop LOI Reset WP Start/Stop WP Reset Operation Reference manual 69 Diagnostics menu mapFigure 7-4: Modbus Diag Diag Controls Basic Diag Advanced Diag Variables Trims Status Empty Pipe Process Noise Ground/Wiring Elec Coating Elect Temp Reverse Flow Cont Meter Ver Self Test Pulse Out Test Empty Pipe Elect Temp Flow Limit 1 Flow Limit 2 Total Limit EP Control EP Value EP Trig Level EP Counts Ground/Wiring Process Noise Elec Coating Meter Verif Licensing Run Meter Ver View Results Sensr Baseline Test Criteria Measurements Test Condition Test Criteria MV Results Sim Velocity Actual Velocity Flow Sim Dev Xmtr Cal Verify Sensor Cal Dev Sensor Cal Coil Circuit Electrode Ckt Values Reset Baseline Recall Values Coil Resist Coil Inductnce Electrode Res No Flow Flowing, Full Empty Pipe Continual Coil Resist Coil Inductnce Actual Velocity Electrode Res License Status License Key EC Current Val EC Limit 1 EC Limit 2 EC Max Value Reset Max Val Process Noise Ground/Wiring Elec Coating Meter Verif DI/DO Empty Pipe Elect Temp Line Noise 5Hz SNR 37Hz SNR Elec Coating Signal Power 37Hz Auto Zero Coil Current MV Results EC Current Val EC Max Value Digital Trim 37Hz Auto Zero Universal Trim Test Criteria Sim Velocity Actual Velocity Flow Sim Dev Coil Inductnce Sensor Cal Dev Coil Resist Electrode Res Coils Electrodes Transmitter Manual Results Continual Res Manual Results Continual Res Coil Resist Coil Inductnce Electrode Res Actual Velocity Flow Sim Dev Manual Measure Continual Meas Totalizers Diagnostics Basic Setup Detailed Setup REV AJ Test Criteria Sim Velocity Actual Velocity Flow Sim Dev Coil Inductnce Sensor Cal Dev Coil Resist Electrode Res Test Condition Test Criteria MV Results Sim Velocity Actual Velocity Flow Sim Dev Xmtr Cal Verify Sensor Cal Dev Sensor Cal Coil Circuit Electrode Ckt Modbus Status Listen Only MD Restart MB Com Reset MB Confg Operation 70 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Basic setup menu mapFigure 7-5: Modbus Tag Flow Units Line Size Cal Number Damping Flow Units Special Units Total A Units Total B Units Total C Units Address Flt Pt Order Baud Rate Parity Stop Bits Min Resp Delay Variable Slots Var Slot 0 Idx Var Slot 1 Idx Var Slot 2 Idx Var Slot 3 Idx Var Slot 4 Idx Var Slot 5 Idx Var Slot 6 Idx Var Slot 7 Idx Var Slot 8 Idx Var Slot 9 Idx Slot Indices Slot Variables Var Slot 0 Val Var Slot 1 Val Var Slot 2 Val Var Slot 3 Val Var Slot 4 Val Var Slot 5 Val Var Slot 6 Val Var Slot 7 Val Var Slot 8 Val Var Slot 9 Val Totalizers Diagnostics Basic Setup Detailed Setup REV AJ Operation Reference manual 71 Detailed setup menu mapFigure 7-6: More Params Output Config LOI Config Sig Processing Device Info Device Reset Coil Frequency Proc Density Flow LSL Flow USL Modbus Pulse DI/DO Config Reverse Flow Pulse Scaling Pulse Width Pulse Mode Test DI/O 1 DO 2 Flow Limit 1 Flow Limit 2 Total Limit Diag Alert Flow Display Language Disp Auto Lock Backlight Operating Mode SP Config Coil Frequency Damping Lo-Flow Cutoff Tag Description Message Device ID Sensor S/N Sensor Tag Write protect Revision Num Software Rev Final Asmbl # DI/O 1 Control DI 1 DO 1 Control 1 Mode 1 High Limit 1 Low Limit 1 Hysteresis Total Control Total Mode Tot Hi Limit Tot Low Limit Hysteresis Control 2 Mode 2 High Limit 2 Low Limit 2 Hysteresis Elec Failure Coil Open Ckt Empty Pipe Reverse Flow Ground/Wiring Process Noise Elect Temp Elec Coat 1 Elec Coat 2 Cont Meter Ver Coil Over Curr Sensr Elec Sat Coil Power Lim Address Flt Pt Order Baud Rate Parity Stop Bits Min Resp Delay Variable Slots Var Slot 0 Idx Var Slot 1 Idx Var Slot 2 Idx Var Slot 3 Idx Var Slot 4 Idx Var Slot 5 Idx Var Slot 6 Idx Var Slot 7 Idx Var Slot 8 Idx Var Slot 9 Idx Slot Indices Slot Variables Var Slot 0 Val Var Slot 1 Val Var Slot 2 Val Var Slot 3 Val Var Slot 4 Val Var Slot 5 Val Var Slot 6 Val Var Slot 7 Val Var Slot 8 Val Var Slot 9 Val Totalizers Diagnostics Basic Setup Detailed Setup REV AJ Operation 72 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 8 Advanced Configuration Functionality Topics covered in this chapter: • Introduction • Configure outputs • Configure LOI • Additional parameters • Configure special units 8.1 Introduction This section contains information for advanced configuration parameters. The software configuration settings for the transmitter can be accessed through the Local Operator Interface (LOI) or a modbus host. Before operating the transmitter in an actual installation, you should review all of the factory set configuration data to ensure that they reflect the current application. 8.2 Configure outputs LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config The configure outputs functionality is used to configure advanced features that control the pulse, auxiliary, and totalizer outputs of the transmitter. 8.2.1 Modbus output Configure the Modbus communication parameters. Address LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > Modbus > Address Modbus register 109 Configure the address of the transmitter for the Modbus network. The acceptable range is an integer value from 1 to 247. The default address is 1. Advanced Configuration Functionality Reference manual 73 Each register is identified by its address (or starting address). Depending on the PLC that will be used to communicate with the transmitter, you may need to subtract 1 from the address, or starting address, of the register. Refer to PLC documentation to determine if this applies. Floating point byte order LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > Modbus > Flt Pt Order Modbus register 110 Sets the order that information is sent by the transmitter. Register value Byte order 0 0-1-2-3 (default) 1 2-3-0-1 2 1-0-3-2 3 3-2-1-0 Baud rate LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > Modbus > Baud Rate Modbus register 115 Sets the communication speed of the transmitter. Register value Baud rate 0 1200 1 2400 2 4800 3 9600 4 19200 (default) 5 38400 6 57600 7 115200 Parity LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > Modbus > Parity Advanced Configuration Functionality 74 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Modbus register 116 Used to configure error-checking methodology for the data. Register value Parity 0 No parity 1 Odd 2 Even (default) Stop bits LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > Modbus > Stop Bits Modbus register 117 Sets the last bit of the data packet. Register value Stop bits 1 1 bit (default) 2 2 bits Minimum response delay LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > Modbus > Min Resp Delay Modbus register 111 Minimum response delay is used to synchronize Modbus communications with hosts that operate at a slower speed than the transmitter. The value specified here will be the minimum elapsed time before the transmitter sends a response to the host. This value can be configured as an integer from 0 to 250 ms. The default value is 10 ms. Note Do not set the minimum response delay unless required by the Modbus host. Variable slots LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > Modbus > Variable Slots Advanced Configuration Functionality Reference manual 75 Variable slots allows for the customization of variables into fixed Modbus register locations. Up to 30 slots can be configured using ProLink III or a Modbus configuration tool. Through the LOI, configuration functionality is limited to 10 slots. Slot indices LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > Modbus > Slot Indices Modbus register 651–680 Assign variables to the various Modbus slots for easy reference. Slots 0 through 9 can be configured through the LOI, ProLink III, or a Modbus configuration tool. Slots 10 through 29 can only be configured through ProLink III or a Modbus configuration tool. Slot variables can be assigned to the slots. Register value Variable 0 Flow rate 1 Pulse output frequency 2 Totalizer A 3 Totalizer B 4 Totalizer C 5 Electronics temperature 6 Line noise 7 5 Hz signal to noise ratio 8 37 Hz signal to noise ratio 9 Signal power 10 Empty pipe value 11 Continuous internal flow simulator test deviation 12 Electrode coating value 13 Continuous electrode resistance value 14 Continuous coil resistance value 15 Continuous coil inductance value 16 Continuous coil inductance deviation value Slot variables LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > Modbus > Variable Slots > Slot Variables Modbus register 691–749 Advanced Configuration Functionality 76 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual View the variable values indexed to slots 0 through 9 on the LOI. Slots 10 through 29 can only be viewed through ProLink III or a Modbus configuration tool. These are read-only variables. 8.2.2 Pulse output LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > Pulse Under this function the pulse output of the transmitter can be configured. Pulse scaling LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > Pulse > Pulse Scaling Modbus register 327–328 Transmitter may be commanded to supply a specified frequency between 1 pulse/ day at 39.37 ft/sec (12 m/s) to 10,000Hz at 1 ft/sec (0.3 m/s). Note Line size, special units, and density must be selected prior to configuration of the pulse scaling factor. The pulse output scaling equates one transistor switch closure pulse to a selectable number of volume units. The volume unit used for scaling pulse output is taken from the numerator of the configured flow units. For example, if gal/min had been chosen when selecting the flow unit, the volume unit displayed would be gallons. Note The pulse output scaling is designed to operate between 0 and 10,000Hz. The minimum conversion factor value is found by dividing the minimum span (in units of volume per second) by 10,000Hz. Note The maximum pulse scaling frequency for transmitters with an intrinsically safe output (output option code B) is 5000Hz. When selecting pulse output scaling, the maximum pulse rate is 10,000Hz. With the 110 percent over range capability, the absolute limit is 11,000Hz. For example, if you want the transmitter to pulse every time 0.01 gallons pass through the sensor, and the flow rate is 10,000 gal/min, you will exceed the 10,000Hz full-scale limit: = 16,666.7 Hz 1 pulse 0.01 gal 1 min ×× (60 sec) 10,000 gal 1 min Advanced Configuration Functionality Reference manual 77 The best choice for this parameter depends upon the required resolution, the number of digits in the totalizer, the extent of range required, and the maximum frequency limit of the external counter. Pulse factor units Modbus register 37 The pulse factor unit assigns the unit of measure to the pulse scaling factor. The default read-only value is the unit of measure from the configured flow units. For example, if gal/min is selected when configuring the flow units, the pulse factor unit will be gallons. Pulse factor volume unitsTable 8-1: Register value Units 40 Gallons 41 Liters 42 Imperial gallons 43 Cubic meters 46 Barrels (42 gallons) 112 Cubic feet 246 Cubic centimeters 247 Barrels (31 gallons) 249 Millions gallons Pulse factor mass unitsTable 8-2: Register value Units 61 Kilograms 62 Metric tons 63 Pounds 64 Short tons Pulse factor other unitsTable 8-3: Register value Units 44 Feet 45 Meters Advanced Configuration Functionality 78 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Pulse factor other units (continued)Table 8-3: Register value Units 253 Special units (1) (1) See Section 8.5. Pulse width LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > Pulse > Pulse Width Modbus register 329, 330 The factory default pulse width is 0.5 ms. The width, or duration, of the pulse can be adjusted to match the requirements of different counters or controllers (see Figure 8-1). These are typically lower frequency applications (< 1000Hz). The transmitter will accept values from 0.1 ms to 650 ms. For frequencies higher than 1000Hz, it is recommended to set the pulse mode to 50% duty cycle by setting the pulse mode to frequency output. The pulse width will limit the maximum frequency output, If the pulse width is set too wide (more than 1/2 the period of the pulse) the transmitter will limit the pulse output. See example below. Pulse OutputFigure 8-1: B C D A A. Open B. Pulse width C. Period D. Closed Example If pulse width is set to 100 ms, the maximum output is 5Hz; for a pulse width of 0.5 ms, the maximum output would be 1000Hz (at the maximum frequency output there is a 50% duty cycle). Advanced Configuration Functionality Reference manual 79 Pulse width Minimum period (50% duty cycle) Maximum frequency 100 ms 200 ms = 5 Hz 1 cycle 200 ms 0.5 ms 1.0 ms = 1000 Hz 1 cycle 1.0 ms To achieve the greatest maximum frequency output, set the pulse width to the lowest value that is consistent with the requirements of the pulse output power source, pulse driven external totalizer, or other peripheral equipment. The maximum flow rate is 10,000 gpm. Set the pulse output scaling such that the transmitter outputs 10,000Hz at 10,000 gpm. Pulse Scaling = Flow Rate (gpm) (60 ×) (frequency) sec min Pulse Scaling = 10,000 gpm (60 ×) (10,000 Hz) sec min Pulse Scaling = 0.0167 gal pulse 1 pulse = 0.0167 gal Note Changes to pulse width are only required when there is a minimum pulse width required for external counters, relays, etc. The external counter is ranged for 350 gpm and pulse is set for one gallon. Assuming the pulse width is 0.5 ms, the maximum frequency output is 5.833Hz. Frequency = Flow Rate (gpm) (60 ×) )( pulse scaling sec min gal pulse Pulse Scaling = 350 gpm (60 ×) sec min 1 gal pulse Frequency = 5.833 Hz The upper range value (20mA) is 3000 gpm. To obtain the highest resolution of the pulse output, 10,000Hz is scaled to the full scale analog reading. Frequency = Flow Rate (gpm) (60 ×) )( pulse scaling sec min gal pulse Advanced Configuration Functionality 80 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Pulse Scaling = 3,000 gpm (60 ×) sec min 10,000 Hz Pulse Scaling = 0.005 gal pulse 1 pulse = 0.005 gal Pulse mode LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > Pulse > Pulse Mode Modbus register 85 The pulse mode configures the frequency output of the pulse. It can be set to either 50% duty cycle, or fixed. There are two options that pulse mode can be configured to: • Pulse Output (user defines a fixed pulse width) • Frequency Output (pulse width automatically set to 50% duty cycle) Register value Mode 0 Pulse Output: User defines a fixed pulse width (default) 1 Frequency Output: Pulse width automatically set to 50% duty cy- cle To use pulse width settings, pulse mode must be set to pulse output. 8.2.3 Totalizer The totalizer provides the total amount of fluid that has passed through the meter. There are three available totalizers: Total A, Total B, and Total C. They can be independently configured for one of the following options: • Net - increments with forward flow and decrements with reverse flow (reverse flow must be enabled). • Reverse total - will only increment with reverse flow if reverse flow is enabled • Forward total - will only increment with forward flow All totalizer values will be reset if line size is changed. This will happen even if the totalizer reset control is set to non-resettable. The totalizers have the capability to increment the total to a maximum value of 50 feet per second of flow (or the volumetric equivalent) for a period of 20 years before roll-over occurs. Advanced Configuration Functionality Reference manual 81 View Totals LOI menu path Totalizer A: Totalizers > View Total A Totalizer B: Totalizers > View Total B Totalizer C: Totalizers > View Total C Modbus registers Totalizer A: 203, 204 Totalizer B: 205, 206 Totalizer C: 207, 208 Displays the current value for each totalizer and shows the totalizer incrementing/ decrementing based on totalizer configuration and flow direction. Configure totalizers LOI menu path Totalizers > Config/Control Modbus registers 101, 103 Start, stop, and reset all totalizers, configure the independent totalizers, and security controls for write protecting and resetting the individual totalizers. Totalizer funtion Modbus coil Modbus coil value Start all totalizers 101 1 Stop all totalizers 101 0 Reset all totalizers 103 1 Note If an individual totalizer is configured as non-resettable, the global totalizer reset command will not affect that totalizer. Note If an individual totalizer is configured as write protected, the global totalizer start/stop/reset commands will not affect that totalizer. Totalizer direction LOI menu path Totalizer A: Totalizers > Config/Control > Total A > Total A Config > Direction Totalizer B: Totalizers > Config/Control > Total B > Total B Config > Direction Totalizer C: Totalizers > Config/Control > Total C > Total C Config > Direction Advanced Configuration Functionality 82 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Modbus register Totalizer A: 101 Totalizer B: 103 Totalizer C: 105 Configure the direction for the totalizers as either Net, Forward, or Reverse. Register value Totalizer direction 0 Net (default for Total A) 1 Forward (default for Total B) 2 Revers (default for Total C) Totalizer units LOI menu path Totalizer A: Totalizers > Config/Control > Total A > Total A Config > TotA Units Totalizer B: Totalizers > Config/Control > Total B > Total B Config > TotB Units Totalizer C: Totalizers > Config/Control > Total C > Total C Config > TotC Units Modbus register Totalizer A: 62 Totalizer B: 63 Totalizer C: 64 Configure the units for totalizers. Totalizer volume unitsTable 8-4: Register value Units 40 Gallons 41 Liters 42 Imperial gallons 43 Cubic meters 46 Barrels (42 gallons) 112 Cubic feet 246 Cubic centimeters 247 Barrels (31 gallons) Advanced Configuration Functionality Reference manual 83 Totalizer mass unitsTable 8-5: Register value Units 61 Kilograms 62 Metric tons 63 Pounds 64 Short tons Totalizer other unitsTable 8-6: Register value Units 44 Feet (default) 45 Meters 253 Special units (see Section 8.5.) Reset configuration LOI menu path Totalizer A: Totalizers > Config/Control > Total A > Total A Config > TotA Reset Config Totalizer B: Totalizers > Config/Control > Total B > Total B Config > TotB Reset Config Totalizer C: Totalizers > Config/Control > Total C > Total C Config > TotC Reset Config Modbus register Totalizer A: 100 Totalizer B: 102 Totalizer C: 104 Configure if the totalizer is non-resettable, or if it can be reset through the reset commands. Register value Reset options 0 Not resetable (default for Totalizer B & C) 1 Resetable (default for Totalizer A) Reset individual totalizer LOI menu path Totalizer A: Totalizers > Config/Control > Total A > Reset Total A Totalizer B: Totalizers > Config/Control > Total B > Reset Total B Totalizer C: Totalizers > Config/Control > Total C > Reset Total C Advanced Configuration Functionality 84 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Modbus coil Totalizer A: 104 Totalizer B: 105 Totalizer C: 106 Independently reset the totalizers. This requires the reset option to be configured as resettable. Register value Reset options 0 Run 1 Reset Reset all totalizers LOI menu path Totalizers > Config/Control > Reset All Modbus coil 103 This global command will reset totalizer values to zero for all totalizers that have been configured as resettable. Register value Reset options 0 Run 1 Reset Totalizer security LOI menu path Totalizers > Config/Control > Security Configure totalizer security capabilities for the Local Operator Interface and write protection. LOI control LOI menu path Totalizers > Config/Control > Security > LOI Control Configure the ability to start, stop, and reset the totalizers through the LOI. LOI totalizer start/stop LOI menu path Totalizers > Config/Control > Security > LOI Control > LOI Start/ Stop Advanced Configuration Functionality Reference manual 85 Modbus coil 141 Enable/disable the ability to start or stop totalizers through the LOI. Modbus coil value Operating mode 0 Prevent totalizer reset through the LOI 1 Allow totalizer reset through the LOI (default) LOI totalizer reset LOI menu path Totalizers > Config/Control > Security > LOI Control > LOI Reset Enable/disable the ability to reset the totalizers through the LOI. Totalizer write protection LOI menu path Totalizers > Config/Control > Security > Write Protect In addition to controlling the LOI capability to start/stop and reset the totalizers, specific write protect functionality can also be configured adding an additional level of security to the totalizers. Start/stop write protect LOI menu path Totalizers > Config/Control > Security > Write Protect > WP Start/ Stop Modbus coil 139 Configure write protection on the ability to start or stop the totalizers. This is a global command and applies to all totalizers. Register value Reset options 0 Disable totalizer start/stop write protect (default) 1 Enable totalizer start/stop write protect Reset write protect LOI menu path Totalizers > Config/Control > Security > Write Protect > WP Reset Modbus coil 140 Advanced Configuration Functionality 86 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Configure write protection on the ability to reset the totalizers. This is a global command and applies to all totalizers. Register value Reset options 0 Disable totalizer reset write protect (default) 1 Enable totalizer reset write protect 8.2.4 Discrete input/output This configuration option is only available if the auxiliary output suite (option code AX) was ordered. The auxiliary output suite provides two channels for control. • The discrete output control function can be configured to drive an external signal to indicate zero flow, reverse flow, empty pipe, diagnostic status, flow limit, or transmitter status. A complete list and description of the available auxiliary functions is provided below. Discrete input options (Channel 1 only) PZR (Positive Zero Return) When conditions are met to activate the input, the transmitter will force the output to zero flow. Net Total Reset When conditions are met to activate the input, the transmitter will reset the net total value to zero. Discrete output options Reverse Flow The output will activate when the transmitter detects a reverse flow condition. Zero Flow The output will activate when a no flow condition is detected. Transmitter Fault The output will activate when a transmitter fault condition is detected. Empty Pipe The output will activate when the transmitter detects an empty pipe condition. Flow Limit 1 The output will activate when the transmitter measures a flow rate that meets the conditions established for the flow limit 1 alert. Flow Limit 2 The output will activate when the transmitter measures a flow rate that meets the conditions established for the flow limit 2 alert. Diagnostic Status Alert The output will activate when the transmitter detects a condition that meets the configured criteria of the diagnostic status alert. Total Limit The output will activate when the transmitter Totalizer A value meets the conditions established for the total limit alert. Channel 1 Channel 1 can be configured as either a discrete input (DI) or as a discrete output (DO). Advanced Configuration Functionality Reference manual 87 DI/O 1 control LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > DI/O 1 > DI/O 1 Control Modbus register 91 This parameter configures the auxiliary output channel 1. It controls whether channel 1 will be a discrete input or discrete output on terminals. Note The transmitter must have been ordered with the auxiliary output suite (option code AX) to have access to this functionality. Discrete input 1 LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > DI/O 1 > DI 1 Modbus register 92 This parameter displays the configuration for channel 1 when used as a discrete input. Discrete output 1 LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > DI/O 1 > DO 1 Modbus register 93 This parameter displays the configuration for channel 1 when used as a discrete output. Channel 2 Channel 2 is available as discrete output only. Discrete output 2 LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > DO 2 Modbus register 96 This parameter displays the configuration for channel 2. Flow limit (1 and 2) There are two configurable flow limits. Configure the parameters that will determine the criteria for activation of a alert if the measured flow rate falls within a set of configured criteria. This functionality can be used for operating simple batching operations or generating alerts when certain flow conditions are met. This parameter can be configured as a discrete output if the transmitter was ordered with the auxiliary output suite (option Advanced Configuration Functionality 88 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual code AX) and the outputs are enabled. If a discrete output is configured for flow limit, the discrete output will activate when the conditions defined under mode configuration are met. See Mode below. Control LOI menu path Flow 1: Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > Flow Limit 1 > Control 1 Flow 2: Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > Flow Limit 2 > Control 2 Modbus coil Flow limit 1: 97 Flow limit 2: 98 This parameter turns the flow limit alert ON or OFF. ON The transmitter will generate a alert when the defined conditions are met. If a discrete output is configured for flow limit, the discrete output will activate when the conditions for mode are met. OFF The transmitter will not generate an alert for the flow limit. Modbus coil value Configuration 0 Off (default) 1 On Mode LOI menu path Flow 1: Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > Flow Limit 1 > Mode 1 Flow 2: Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > Flow Limit 2 > Mode 2 Modbus register Flow limit 1: 97 Flow limit 2: 98 The mode parameter sets the conditions under which the flow limit alert will activate. High and low limits exist for each channel and can be configured independently. High limit LOI menu path Flow 1: Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > Flow Limit 1 > High Limit 1 Flow 2: Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > Flow Limit 2 > High Limit 2 Advanced Configuration Functionality Reference manual 89 Modbus register Flow limit 1: 337, 338 Flow limit 2: 341, 342 Set the flow rate value that corresponds to the high limit set point for the flow limit alert. Low limit LOI menu path Flow 1: Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > Flow Limit 1 > Low Limit 1 Flow 2: Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > Flow Limit 2 > Low Limit 2 Modbus register Flow limit 1: 339, 340 Flow limit 2: 343, 344 Set the flow rate value that corresponds to the low limit set point for the flow limit alert. Flow limit hysteresis LOI menu path Flow 1: Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > Flow Limit 1 > Hysteresis Flow 2: Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > Flow Limit 2 > Hysteresis Modbus register 345, 346 Set the hysteresis band for the flow limit to determine how quickly the transmitter comes out of alert status. The hysteresis value is used for both flow limit 1 and flow limit 2. Changing this parameter under the configuration parameters for one channel will cause it to also change in the other channel. Total limit Configure the parameters that will determine the criteria for activating a alert if Totalizer A falls within a set of configured criteria. This functionality can be used for operating simple batching operations or generating alerts when certain localized values are met. This parameter can be configured as a discrete output if the transmitter was ordered with auxiliary outputs enabled (option code AX). If a digital output is configured for total limit, the digital output will activate when the conditions for total mode are met. Total control LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > Total Limit > Total Control Modbus coil 107 Advanced Configuration Functionality 90 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Total mode LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > Total Limit > Total Mode Modbus register 99 Total high limit LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > Total Limit > Tot Hi Limit Modbus register 347, 348 Set Totalizer A to a value that corresponds to the high limit set point for the total high limit alert. Total low limit LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > Total Limit > Tot Low Limit Modbus register 349, 350 Set the net total value that corresponds to the low limit set point for the total low limit alert. Total limit hysteresis LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > Total Limit > Hysteresis Modbus register 351, 352 Set the hysteresis band for the total limit to determine how quickly the transmitter comes out of alert status. Diagnostic status alert LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > DI/DO Config > Diag Alert Modbus coil See below. 8.3 Configure LOI The LOI configuration contains functionality to configure the display of the transmitter. Advanced Configuration Functionality Reference manual 91 8.3.1 Flow display LOI menu path Detailed Setup > LOI Config > Flow Display Modbus register 81 Use flow display to configure the parameters that will appear on the LOI flowrate screen. The flowrate screen displays two lines of information. Register value Display 0 Flowrate and Total A (default) 1 Flowrate and Total B 2 Flowrate and Total C 8.3.2 Language LOI menu path Detailed Setup > LOI Config > Language Modbus register 83 Use language to configure the display language shown on the LOI. Register value Language 0 English 1 Spanish 2 German 3 French 4 Portuguese 8.3.3 Backlight control LOI menu path Detailed Setup > LOI Config > Backlight Modbus register 122 To conserve power, the LOI backlight can be configured to automatically turn off after a set amount of time without keypad activity. Advanced Configuration Functionality 92 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Register value Backlight control 0 Always OFF (default for low power) 1 10 Seconds 2 20 Seconds 3 30 Seconds 4 Always ON (default) 8.3.4 LOI display lock LOI menu path Detailed Setup > LOI Config > Disp Auto Lock Modbus register 100 The transmitter has display lock functionality to prevent unintentional configuration changes. The display can be locked manually or configured to automatically lock after a set period of time. The display is always locked on the flow screen Modbus coil value Operating mode 0 LOI display lock is turned OFF (default) 1 LOI display lock is turned ON 8.4 Additional parameters The following parameters may be required for detailed configuration settings based on your application. 8.4.1 Coil drive frequency LOI menu path Detailed Setup > More Params > Coil Frequency Modbus register 77 Use coil drive frequency to change the pulse rate of the coils. See Section 10.5.2. 8.4.2 Process density LOI menu path Detailed Setup > More Params > Proc Density Advanced Configuration Functionality Reference manual 93 Modbus register Density units: 29 Density value: 333, 334 Use the process density value to convert from a volumetric flow rate to a mass flow rate using the following equation: Qm = Qv x p Where: Qm is the mass flow rate Qv is the volumetric flow rate, and p is the fluid density 8.4.3 Reverse flow LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Output Config > Reverse Flow Modbus coil 99 Use reverse flow to enable or disable the transmitter's ability to read flow in the opposite direction of the flow direction arrow (see Section 3.2.3). This may occur when the process has bi-directional flow, or when either the electrode wires or the coil wires are reversed (see Troubleshooting Section 12.3.3). This also enables the totalizer to count in the reverse direction. 8.4.4 Low flow cutoff LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Sig Processing > Lo-Flow Cutoff Modbus register 325, 326 Low flow cutoff allows the user to set a low flow limit to be specified. The low flow cutoff units are the same as the PV units and cannot be changed. The low flow cutoff value applies to both forward and reverse flows. 8.4.5 PV (flow) damping LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Sig Processing > Damping Modbus register 321 Primary variable damping allows selection of a response time, in seconds, to a step change in flow rate. It is most often used to smooth fluctuations in output. Advanced Configuration Functionality 94 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 8.4.6 Signal processing The transmitter contains several advanced functions that can be used to stabilize erratic outputs caused by process noise. The signal processing menu contains this functionality. If the 37 Hz coil drive mode has been set, and the output is still unstable, the damping and signal processing function should be used. It is important to set the coil drive mode to 37 Hz first, so the loop response time is not increased. The transmitter provides for a very easy and straightforward start-up, and also incorporates the capability to deal with difficult applications that have previously manifested themselves in a noisy output signal. In addition to selecting a higher coil drive frequency (37 Hz vs. 5 Hz) to isolate the flow signal from the process noise, the microprocessor can actually scrutinize each input based on three user-defined parameters to reject the noise specific to the application. See Chapter 10 for the detailed description of how the signal processing works. 8.5 Configure special units Special units are used when the application requires units that are not included in the flow units available from the device. Refer to for a complete list of the available units. 8.5.1 Base volume unit LOI menu path Basic Setup > Flow Units > Special Units > Base Vol Units Modbus register 76 Base volume unit is the unit from which the conversion is being made. Set this variable to the appropriate option. Volume unitsTable 8-7: Register value Units 40 Gallons (default) 41 Liters 42 Imperial gallons 43 Cubic meters 46 Barrels (42 gallons) 112 Cubic feet 246 Cubic centimeters 247 Barrels (31 gallons) Advanced Configuration Functionality Reference manual 95 Mass unitsTable 8-8: Register value Units 40 Kilograms 41 Metric tons 42 Pounds 43 Short tons Other unitsTable 8-9: Register value Units 44 Feet 45 Meters 8.5.2 Conversion factor LOI menu path Basic Setup > Flow Units > Special Units > Conv Factor Modbus register 323, 324 The special units conversion factor is used to convert base units to special units. For a straight conversion of units from one unit of measure to a different unit of measure, the conversion factor is the number of base units in the new unit. If you are converting from gallons to barrels and there are 31 gallons in a barrel, the conversion factor is 31. 8.5.3 Base time unit LOI menu path Basic Setup > Flow Units > Special Units > Base Time Unit Modbus register 75 Base time unit provides the time unit from which to calculate the special units.For example, if your special units is a volume per minute, select minutes. Register value Units 50 Minute (default) 51 Second 52 Hour Advanced Configuration Functionality 96 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Register value Units 53 Day 8.5.4 Special volume unit LOI menu path Basic Setup > Flow Units > Special Units > Volume Unit Modbus register 411, 412 Special volume unit enables you to display the volume unit format to which you have converted the base volume units. If the special units are abc/min, the special volume variable is abc. The volume units variable is also used in totalizing the special units flow. 8.5.5 Special flow rate unit LOI menu path Basic Setup > Flow Units > Special Units > Rate Unit Modbus register 409, 410 Flow rate unit is a format variable that provides a record of the units to which you are converting. The Handheld Communicator will display a special units designator as the units format for your primary variable. The actual special units setting you define will not appear. Four characters are available to store the new units designation. The LOI will display the four character designation as configured. To display flow in acre-feet per day, and acre-foot is equal to 43560 cubic feet, the procedure would be: 1. Set the volume unit to ACFT. 2. Set the base volume unit to ft3. 3. Set the conversion factor to 43560. 4. Set the time base unit to Day. 5. Set the flow rate unit to AF/D. Advanced Configuration Functionality Reference manual 97 Advanced Configuration Functionality 98 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 9 Advanced Diagnostics Configuration Topics covered in this chapter: • Introduction • Modbus communication diagnostics • Licensing and enabling • Tunable empty pipe detection • Electronics temperature • Ground/wiring fault detection • High process noise detection • Coated electrode detection • SMART ™ Meter Verification • Run manual SMART Meter Verification • Continuous SMART Meter Verification • SMART Meter Verification test results • SMART Meter Verification measurements • Optimizing the SMART Meter Verification 9.1 Introduction Rosemount magnetic flowmeters provide device diagnostics that detect and warn of abnormal situations throughout the life of the meter - from installation to maintenance and meter verification. With Rosemount magnetic flowmeter diagnostics enabled, plant availability and throughput can be improved, and costs through simplified installation, maintenance and troubleshooting can be reduced. Basic diagnostics availabilityTable 9-1: Diagnostic name Diagnostic category Product capability Tunable Empty Pipe Process Standard Electronics Temperature Maintenance Standard Coil Fault Maintenance Standard Transmitter Fault Maintenance Standard Reverse Flow Process Standard Electrode Saturation Process Standard Coil Current Maintenance Standard Coil Power Maintenance Standard Advanced Diagnostics Configuration Reference manual 99 Advanced diagnostics availabilityTable 9-2: Diagnostic name Diagnostic category Product capability High Process Noise Process Suite 1 (DA1) Grounding and Wiring Fault Installation Suite 1 (DA1) Coated Electrode Detection Process Suite 1 (DA1) Commanded Meter Verifica- tion Meter Health Suite 2 (DA2) Continuous Meter Verification Meter Health Suite 2 (DA2) 4-20 mA Loop Verification Installation Suite 2 (DA2) Options for accessing Rosemount Magmeter Diagnostics Rosemount Magmeter Diagnostics can be accessed through the Local Operator Interface (LOI), a Field Communicator, and AMS ® Device Manager. Access diagnostics through the LOI for quicker installation, maintenance, and meter verification Rosemount Magmeter Diagnostics are available through the LOI to make maintenance of every magmeter easier. Access diagnostics through AMS Device Manager The value of the diagnostics increases significantly when AMS is used. The user will see simplified screen flow and procedures on how to respond to the diagnostics messages. 9.2 Modbus communication diagnostics Modbus status LOI menu path Diagnostics > Modbus Diag > Modbus Status Displays the status of the Modbus communication. There are three possible status modes: Active The transmitter is communicating with the host with no errors. Inactive The transmitter is not communicating with the host. Communication Mismatch The transmitter is communicating with the host, but the configuration parameters between the transmitter and the host do not match, resulting in incorrect parsing of the Modbus data. Listen only mode LOI menu path Diagnostics > Modbus Diag > Listen Only MD Advanced Diagnostics Configuration 100 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual The transmitter has been placed into listen only mode through either the host system or LOI. The transmitter is not actively sending Modbus data, but is receiving commands from the host system. Restart Modbus communication LOI menu path Diagnostics > Modbus Diag > Restart MB Com This function is only available through the LOI. This function can be used to perform a soft reset of the Modbus communication. Reset Modbus configuration LOI menu path Diagnostics > Modbus Diag > Reset MB Confg This function is only available through the LOI. This will initiate a method to reset all Modbus communication parameters back to the factory default. Activating this method will result in a series of screens that describe what the default parameters are, and then allow the user to proceed with the reset or cancel the method. Default configuration parameters are shown in the following table. Parameter Default value Address 1 Floating point byte order 0-1-2-3 Baud rate 19,200 Parity Even Stop bits 1 Minimum response delay 10 ms 9.3 Licensing and enabling All advanced diagnostics are licensed by ordering option code DA1, DA2, or both. In the event that a diagnostic option is not ordered, advanced diagnostics can be licensed in the field through the use of a license key. Each transmitter has a unique license key specific to the diagnostic option code. A trial license is also available to enable the advanced diagnostics. This temporary functionality will be automatically disabled after 30-days or when power to the transmitter is cycled, whichever occurs first. This trial code can be used a maximum of three times per transmitter. See the detailed procedures below for entering the license key and enabling the advanced diagnostics. To obtain a permanent or trial license key, contact your local Rosemount representative. Advanced Diagnostics Configuration Reference manual 101 9.3.1 Licensing the diagnostics 1. Power up the transmitter. 2. Verify the software version is 4.4 software or later. LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Device Info > Software Rev 3. Determine the Device ID. LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Device Info > Device ID Modbus register 151, 152 4. Obtain a license key from a local Rosemount representative. 5. Enter license key. LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Licensing > License Key > Li- cense Key Modbus coil 157, 158 6. Enable Diagnostics. LOI menu path Diagnostics > Diag Controls Modbus coil 117–124 9.4 Tunable empty pipe detection The tunable empty pipe detection provides a means of minimizing issues and false readings when the pipe is empty. This is most important in batching applications where the pipe may run empty with some regularity. If the pipe is empty, this diagnostic will activate, set the flow rate to 0, and deliver an alert. Turning empty pipe on/off LOI menu path Diagnostics > Diag Controls > Empty Pipe The tunable empty pipe detection diagnostic can be turned on or off as required by the application. The empty pipe diagnostic is shipped turned “On” by default. Advanced Diagnostics Configuration 102 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 9.4.1 Tunable empty pipe parameters The tunable empty pipe diagnostic has one read-only parameter, and two parameters that can be custom configured to optimize the diagnostic performance. Empty pipe (EP) value LOI menu path Diagnostics > Variables > Empty Pipe Modbus register 219, 220 This parameter shows the current empty pipe value. This is a read-only value. This number is a unit-less number and is calculated based on multiple installation and process variables such as sensor type, line size, process fluid properties, and wiring. If the empty pipe value exceeds the empty pipe trigger level for a specified number of updates, then the empty pipe diagnostic alert will activate. Empty pipe (EP) trigger level LOI menu path Diagnostics > Basic Diag > Empty Pipe > EP Trig Level Modbus register 335, 336 Limits: 3 to 2000 Empty pipe trigger level is the threshold limit that the empty pipe value must exceed before the empty pipe diagnostic alert activates. The default setting from the factory is 100. Empty pipe (EP) counts LOI menu path Diagnostics > Basic Diag > Empty Pipe > EP Counts Modbus register 86 Limits: 2 to 50 Empty pipe counts is the number of consecutive updates that the transmitter must receive where the empty pipe value exceeds the empty pipe trigger level before the empty pipe diagnostic alert activates. The default setting from the factory is 5. 9.4.2 Optimizing tunable empty pipe The tunable empty pipe diagnostic is set at the factory to properly diagnose most applications. If this diagnostic activates, the following procedure can be followed to optimize the empty pipe diagnostic for the application. Procedure 1. Record the empty pipe value with a full pipe condition. Advanced Diagnostics Configuration Reference manual 103 Example: Full reading = 0.2 2. Record the empty pipe value with an empty pipe condition. Example: Empty reading = 80.0 3. Set the empty pipe trigger level to a value between the full and empty readings. For increased sensitivity to empty pipe conditions, set the trigger level to a value closer to the full pipe value. Example: Set the trigger level to 25.0 4. Set the empty pipe counts to a value corresponding to the desired sensitivity level for the diagnostic. For applications with entrained air or potential air slugs, less sensitivity may be desired. Example: Set the counts to 10 9.5 Electronics temperature The transmitter continuously monitors the temperature of the internal electronics. If the measured electronics temperature exceeds the operating limits of –40 to 140 °F (–40 to 60 °C) the transmitter will go into alarm and generate an alert. 9.5.1 Turning electronics temperature on/off LOI menu path Diagnostics > Diag Controls > Elect Temp Modbus coil 120 The electronics temperature diagnostic can be turned on or off as required by the application.The electronics temperature diagnostic will be turned on by default. 9.5.2 Electronics temperature parameters The electronics temperature diagnostic has one read-only parameter. It does not have any configurable parameters. Advanced Diagnostics Configuration 104 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual LOI menu path Diagnostics > Variables > Elect Temp Modbus register 209, 210 This parameter shows the current temperature of the electronics. This is a read-only value. 9.6 Ground/wiring fault detection The transmitter continuously monitors signal amplitudes over a wide range of frequencies. For the ground/wiring fault detection diagnostic, the transmitter specifically looks at the signal amplitude at frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz which are the common AC cycle frequencies found throughout the world. If the amplitude of the signal at either of these frequencies exceeds 5 mV, that is an indication that there is a ground or wiring issue and that stray electrical signals are getting into the transmitter. The diagnostic alert will activate indicating that the ground and wiring of the installation should be carefully reviewed. The ground/wiring fault detection diagnostic provides a means of verifying installations are done correctly. If the installation is not wired or grounded properly, this diagnostic will activate and deliver an alert. This diagnostic can also detect if the grounding is lost over- time due to corrosion or another root cause. 9.6.1 Turning ground/wiring fault on/off LOI menu path Diagnostics > Diag Controls > Ground/Wiring Modbus coil 119 The ground/wiring fault detection diagnostic can be turned on or off as required by the application. If the advanced diagnostics suite 1 (DA1 Option) was ordered, then the ground/wiring fault detection diagnostic will be turned on. If DA1 was not ordered or licensed, this diagnostic is not available. 9.6.2 Ground/wiring fault parameters The ground/wiring fault detection diagnostic has one read-only parameter. It does not have any configurable parameters. Line noise LOI menu path Diagnostics > Variables > Line Noise Modbus host 211, 212 Advanced Diagnostics Configuration Reference manual 105 The line noise parameter shows the amplitude of the line noise. This is a read-only value. This number is a measure of the signal strength at 50/60 Hz. If the line noise value exceeds 5 mV, then the ground/wiring fault diagnostic alert will activate. 9.7 High process noise detection The high process noise diagnostic detects if there is a process condition causing an unstable or noisy reading that is not an actual flow variation. A common cause of high process noise is slurry flow, like pulp stock or mining slurries. Other conditions that cause this diagnostic to activate are high levels of chemical reaction or entrained gas in the liquid. If unusual noise or flow variation is seen, this diagnostic will activate and deliver an alert. If this situation exists and is left without remedy, it will add additional uncertainty and noise to the flow reading. 9.7.1 Turning high process noise on/off LOI menu path Diagnostics > Diag Controls > Process Noise Modbus coil 118 The high process noise diagnostic can be turned on or off as required by the application. If the advanced diagnostics suite 1 (DA1 Option) was ordered, then the high process noise diagnostic will be turned on. If DA1 was not ordered or licensed, this diagnostic is not available. 9.7.2 High process noise parameters The high process noise diagnostic has two read-only parameters. It does not have any configurable parameters. This diagnostic requires that flow be present in the pipe and the velocity be greater than1 ft/s (0.3 m/s). 5 Hz signal to noise ratio (SNR) LOI menu path Diagnostics > Variables > 5Hz SNR Modbus register 213, 214 This parameter shows the value of the signal to noise ratio at the coil drive frequency of 5 Hz. This is a read-only value. This number is a measure of the signal strength at 5 Hz relative to the amount of process noise. If the transmitter is operating in 5 Hz mode, and the signal to noise ratio remains below 25 for one minute, then the high process noise diagnostic alert will activate. 37 Hz signal to noise ratio (SNR) LOI menu path Diagnostics > Variables > 37Hz SNR Advanced Diagnostics Configuration 106 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Modbus register 215, 216 This parameter shows the current value of the signal to noise ratio at the coil drive frequency of 37 Hz. This is a read-only value. This number is a measure of the signal strength at 37 Hz relative to the amount of process noise. If the transmitter is operating in 37 Hz mode, and the signal to noise ratio remains below 25 for one minute, then the high process noise diagnostic alert will activate. 9.8 Coated electrode detection The coated electrode detection diagnostic provides a means of monitoring insulating coating buildup on the measurement electrodes. If coating is not detected, buildup over time can lead to a compromised flow measurement. This diagnostic can detect if the electrode is coated and if the amount of coating is affecting the flow measurement. There are two levels of electrode coating. • Limit 1 indicates when coating is starting to occur, but has not compromised the flow measurement. • Limit 2 indicates when coating is affecting the flow measurement and the meter should be serviced immediately. 9.8.1 Turning coated electrode detection on/off LOI menu path Diagnostics > Diag Controls > Elec Coating The coated electrode detection diagnostic can be turned on or off as required by the application. If the advanced diagnostics suite 1 (DA1 option) was ordered, then the coated electrode detection diagnostic will be turned on. If DA1 was not ordered or licensed, this diagnostic is not available. 9.8.2 Coated electrode parameters The coated electrode detection diagnostic has four parameters. Two are read-only and two are configurable parameters. The electrode coating parameters need to be initially monitored to accurately set the electrode coating limit levels for each application. Electrode coating (EC) value LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Elec Coating > EC Current Val Modbus register 221, 222 The electrode coating value reads the value of the coated electrode detection diagnostic. Advanced Diagnostics Configuration Reference manual 107 Electrode coating (EC) level 1 limit LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Elec Coat > EC Limit 1 Modbus register 353, 354 Set the criteria for the electrode coating limit 1 which indicates when coating is starting to occur, but has not compromised the flow measurement. The default value for this parameter is 1000 k Ohm. Electrode coating (EC) level 2 limit LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Elec Coat > EC Limit 2 Modbus register 355, 356 Set the criteria for the electrode coating limit 2 which indicates when coating is affecting the flow measurement and the meter should be serviced immediately. The default value for this parameter is 2000 k Ohm. Maximum electrode coating (EC) LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Elec Coat > EC Max Value Modbus register 281, 282 The maximum electrode coating value reads the maximum value of the coated electrode detection diagnostic since the last maximum value reset. Clear maximum electrode value LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Elec Coat > Reset Max Val Modbus register 115 Use this method to reset the maximum electrode coating value. 9.9 SMART ™ Meter Verification The SMART Meter Verification diagnostic provides a means of verifying the flowmeter is within calibration without removing the sensor from the process. This diagnostic test provides a review of the transmitter and sensor's critical parameters as a means to document verification of calibration. The results of this diagnostic provide the deviation amount from expected values and a pass/fail summary against user-defined criteria for the application and conditions. The SMART Meter Verification diagnostic can be configured to run continuously in the background during normal operation, or it can be manually initiated as required by the application. Advanced Diagnostics Configuration 108 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 9.9.1 Sensor baseline (signature) parameters The SMART Meter Verification diagnostic functions by taking a baseline sensor signature and then comparing measurements taken during the verification test to these baseline results. The sensor signature describes the magnetic behavior of the sensor. Based on Faraday's law, the induced voltage measured on the electrodes is proportional to the magnetic field strength. Thus, any changes in the magnetic field will result in a calibration shift of the sensor. Having the transmitter take an initial sensor signature when first installed will provide the baseline for the verification tests that are done in the future. There are three specific measurements that are stored in the transmitter's non-volatile memory that are used when performing the calibration verification. Coil circuit resistance LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Sensr Baseline > Val- ues > Coil Resist Modbus register 287, 288 The coil circuit resistance is a measurement of the coil circuit health. This value is used as a baseline to determine if the coil circuit is still operating correctly. Coil inductance (signature) LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Sensr Baseline > Val- ues > Coil Inductnce Modbus register 285, 286 The coil inductance is a measurement of the magnetic field strength. This value is used as a baseline to determine if a sensor calibration shift has occurred. Electrode circuit resistance LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Sensr Baseline > Val- ues > Electrode Res Modbus register 289, 290 The electrode circuit resistance is a measurement of the electrode circuit health. This value is used as a baseline to determine if the electrode circuit is still operating correctly. 9.9.2 Establishing the sensor baseline (signature) The first step in running the SMART Meter Verification test is establishing the reference signature that the test will use as the baseline for comparison. This is accomplished by having the transmitter take a signature of the sensor. Advanced Diagnostics Configuration Reference manual 109 Reset baseline (re-signature meter) LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Sensr Baseline > Re- set Baseline Modbus coil 113 Having the transmitter take an initial sensor signature when first installed will provide the baseline for the verification tests that are done in the future. The sensor signature should be taken during the start-up process when the transmitter is first connected to the sensor, with a full line, and ideally with no flow in the line. Running the sensor signature procedure when there is flow in the line is permissible, but this may introduce some noise into the electrode circuit resistance measurement. If an empty pipe condition exists, then the sensor signature should only be run for the coils. Once the sensor signature process is complete, the measurements taken during this procedure are stored in non-volatile memory to prevent loss in the event of a power interruption to the meter. This initial sensor signature is required for both manual and continuous SMART Meter Verification. Recall values (recall last saved) LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Sensr Baseline > Re- call Values Modbus coil 114 In the event that the sensor baseline was reset accidentally or incorrectly, this function will restore the previously saved sensor baseline values. Modbus coil value Signature operation 0 No action 1 Recall last signature values 9.9.3 SMART Meter Verification test criteria The Smart Meter Verification diagnostic provides the ability to customize the test criteria to which the verification must be tested. The test criteria can be set for each of the flow conditions discussed above. No flow limit LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Test Criteria > No Flow Modbus register 89 Advanced Diagnostics Configuration 110 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Set the test criteria for the no flow condition. The factory default for this value is set to five percent with limits configurable between one and ten percent. This parameter applies to manually initiated test only. Flowing full limit LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Test Criteria > Flow- ing, Full Modbus register 88 Set the test criteria for the flowing, full condition. The factory default for this value is set to five percent with limits configurable between one and ten percent. This parameter applies to manually initiated tests only. Empty pipe limit LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Test Criteria > Emp- ty Pipe Modbus register 87 Set the test criteria for the empty pipe condition. The factory default for this value is set to five percent with limits configurable between one and ten percent. This parameter applies to manually initiated test only. Continuous limit LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Test Criteria > Con- tinual Modbus register 90 Set the test criteria for the continuous SMART Meter Verification diagnostic. The factory default for this value is set to five percent with limits configurable between two and ten percent. If the tolerance band is set too tightly, under empty pipe conditions or noisy flowing conditions, a false failure of the transmitter test may occur. 9.10 Run manual SMART Meter Verification LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Run Meter Ver Modbus coil 112 The SMART Meter Verification diagnostic will be available if the advanced diagnostic suite (DA2) was ordered. If DA2 was not ordered or licensed, this diagnostic will not be available. This method will initiate the manual meter verification test. Advanced Diagnostics Configuration Reference manual 111 9.10.1 Test conditions LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Run Meter Ver > Test Condition Modbus host 108 SMART Meter Verification can be initiated under three possible test conditions. This parameter is set at the time that the sensor baseline or SMART Meter Verification test is manually initiated. Register value Units 1 No flow, full pipe 2 Flow, full pipe 3 Empty pipe 255 Not initiated (default) No flow Run the SMART Meter Verification test with a full pipe and no flow in the line. Running the SMART Meter Verification test under this condition provides the most accurate results and the best indication of magnetic flowmeter health. Flowing full Run the SMART Meter Verification test with a full pipe and flow in the line. Running the SMART Meter Verification test under this condition provides the ability to verify the magnetic flowmeter health without shutting down the process flow in applications when a shutdown is not possible. Running the diagnostic under flowing conditions can cause a false test failure if there is significant process noise present. Empty pipe Run the SMART Meter Verification test with an empty pipe. Running the SMART Meter Verification test under this condition provides the ability to verify the magnetic flowmeter health with an empty pipe. Running the verification diagnostic under empty pipe conditions will not check the electrode circuit health. 9.10.2 Test scope The manually initiated SMART Meter Verification test can be used to verify the entire flowmeter installation or individual parts such as the transmitter or sensor. This parameter is set at the time that the SMART Meter Verification test is manually initiated. There are three test scopes from which to choose. LOI menu path Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Run Meter Ver > Test Scope Advanced Diagnostics Configuration 112 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Modbus register 107 All Run the SMART Meter Verification test and verify the entire flowmeter installation. This parameter results in the diagnostic performing the transmitter calibration verification, sensor calibration verification, coil health check, and electrode health check. Transmitter calibration and sensor calibration are verified to the percentage associated with the test condition selected when the test was initiated. This setting applies to manually initiated tests only. Transmitter Run the SMART Meter Verification test on the transmitter only. This results in the verification test only checking the transmitter calibration to the limits of the test criteria selected when the verification test was initiated. This setting applies to manually initiated tests only. Sensor Run the SMART Meter Verification test on the sensor only. This results in the verification test checking the sensor calibration to the limits of the test criteria selected when the SMART Meter Verification test was initiated, verifying the coil circuit health, and the electrode circuit health. This setting applies to manually initiated tests only. 9.11 Continuous SMART Meter Verification Continuous SMART Meter Verification can be used to monitor and verify the health of the flowmeter system. The continuous SMART Meter Verification will not report results until 30 minutes after powering up to ensure the system is stable and to avoid false failures. 9.11.1 Test scope Continuous SMART Meter Verification can be configured to monitor the sensor coils, electrodes, and transmitter calibration, All of these parameters can be individually enabled or disabled. These parameters apply to continuous SMART Meter Verification only. Coils LOI menu path Diagnostics > Diag Controls > Cont Meter Ver > Coils Modbus coil 122 Continuously monitor the sensor coil circuit by enabling this continuous SMART Meter Verification parameter. Advanced Diagnostics Configuration Reference manual 113 Register value Units 0 Exclude coil tests in the continuous SMART Meter Verification di- agnostic (default). 1 Include coil tests in the continuous SMART Meter Verification di- agnostic. Electrodes LOI menu path Diagnostics > Diag Controls > Cont Meter Ver > Electrodes Modbus coil 123 Continuously monitor the electrode resistance by enabling this continuous SMART Meter Verification parameter. Register value Units 0 Exclude electrodes tests in the continuous SMART Meter Verifica- tion diagnostic (default). 1 Include electrodes tests in the continuous SMART Meter Verifica- tion diagnostic. Transmitter LOI menu path Diagnostics > Diag Controls > Cont Meter Ver > Transmitter Modbus coil 124 Continuously monitor the transmitter calibration by enabling this continuous SMART Meter Verification parameter. Register value Units 0 Exclude transmitter tests in the continuous SMART Meter Verifi- cation diagnostic (default). 1 Include transmitter tests in the continuous SMART Meter Verifi- cation diagnostic. 9.12 SMART Meter Verification test results If the SMART Meter Verification test is manually initiated, the transmitter will make several measurements to verify the transmitter calibration, sensor calibration, coil circuit health, and electrode circuits health. The results of these tests can be reviewed and recorded on Advanced Diagnostics Configuration 114 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual the calibration verification report (see Section 9.14.1) . This report can be used to validate that the meter is within the required calibration limits to comply with governmental regulatory agencies. Depending on the method used to view the results, they will be displayed in either a menu structure, as a method, or in the report format. When using the LOI, the parameters are viewed as a method using the left arrow key to cycle through the results. In ProLink III, the calibration report is populated with the necessary data eliminating the need to manually complete the report. The results are displayed in the order found in the following table. Each parameter displays a value used in the SMART Meter Verification diagnostic evaluation of the meter health. Manual Smart Meter Verification Test ParametersTable 9-3: Parameter Modbus register 1 Test Condition 36 2 Test Criteria 35 3 8714i Test Result 30 4 Simulated Velocity 267, 268 5 Actual Velocity 269, 270 6 Velocity Deviation 271, 272 7 Xmtr Cal Test Result 34 8 Sensor Cal Deviation 273, 274 9 Sensor Cal Test Result 31 10 Coil Circuit Test Result 32 11 Electrode Circuit Test Result 33 Continuous SMART Meter Verification Test ParametersTable 9-4: Parameter Modbus register 1 Continuous Limit 90 2 Simulated Velocity 267, 268 3 Actual Velocity 235, 236 4 Velocity Deviation 223, 224 5 Coil Signature 229, 230 6 Sensor Cal Deviation 231, 232 7 Coil Resistance 227, 228 8 Electrode Resistance 225, 226 Advanced Diagnostics Configuration Reference manual 115 9.13 SMART Meter Verification measurements The SMART Meter Verification test will make measurements of the coil resistance, coil signature, and electrode resistance and compare these values to the values taken during the sensor signature process to determine the sensor calibration deviation, the coil circuit health, and the electrode circuit health. In addition, the measurements taken by this test can provide additional information when troubleshooting the meter. Coil circuit resistance LOI menu path Manual: Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Measure- ments > Manual Measure > Coil Resist Continuous: Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Meas- urements > Continual Meas > Coil Resist Modbus register Manual: 277–278 Continuous: 227, 228 The coil circuit resistance is a measurement of the coil circuit health. This value is compared to the coil circuit resistance baseline measurement taken during the sensor signature process to determine coil circuit health. This value can be continuously monitored using continuous SMART Meter Verification. Coil signature LOI menu path Manual: Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Measure- ments > Manual Measure > Coil Inductnce Continuous: Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Meas- urements > Continual Meas > Coil Inductnce Modbus register Manual: 275, 276 Continuous: 229, 230 The coil signature is a measurement of the magnetic field strength. This value is compared to the coil signature baseline measurement taken during the sensor signature process to determine sensor calibration deviation. This value can be continuously monitored using continuous SMART Meter Verification. Electrode circuit resistance LOI menu path Manual: Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Measure- ments > Manual Measure > Electrode Res Continuous: Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Meas- urements > Continual Meas > Electrode Res Modbus register Manual: 279, 280 Continuous: 225, 226 Advanced Diagnostics Configuration 116 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual The electrode circuit resistance is a measurement of the electrode circuit health. This value is compared to the electrode circuit resistance baseline measurement taken during the sensor signature process to determine electrode circuit health. This value can be continuously monitored using continuous SMART Meter Verification. Actual velocity LOI menu path Manual: Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Measure- ments > Manual Measure > ActualVelocity Continuous: Diagnostics > Advanced Diag > Meter Verif > Meas- urements > Continual Meas > ActualVelocity Modbus register Manual: 269, 270 Continuous: 235, 236 The actual velocity is a measurement of the simulated velocity signal. This value is compared to the simulated velocity to determine transmitter calibration deviation. This value can be continuously monitored using continuous SMART Meter Verification. Flow simulation deviation LOI menu path Manual: > Diagnostics > Variables > MV Results > Manual Results > Flow Sim Dev Continuous: > Diagnostics > Variables > MV Results > Continual Res > Flow Sim Dev Modbus register Manual: 271, 272 Continuous: 223, 224 The flow simulation deviation is a measurement of the percent difference between the simulated velocity and the actual measured velocity from the transmitter calibration verification test. This value can be continuously monitored using continuous SMART Meter Verification. 9.14 Optimizing the SMART Meter Verification The SMART Meter Verification diagnostic can be optimized by setting the test criteria to the desired levels necessary to meet the compliance requirements of the application. The following examples below will provide some guidance on how to set these levels. An effluent meter must be certified annually to comply with environmental regulations. This example regulation requires that the meter be certified to five percent. Since this is an effluent meter, shutting down the process may not be viable. In this instance the SMART Meter Verification test will be performed under flowing conditions. Set the test criteria for flowing, full to five percent to meet the requirements of the governmental agencies. Advanced Diagnostics Configuration Reference manual 117 A pharmaceutical company requires bi-annual verification of meter calibration on a critical feed line for one of their products. This is an internal standard, and the plant requires a calibration record be kept on-hand. Meter calibration on this process must meet two percent. The process is a batch process so it is possible to perform the calibration verification with the line full and with no flow. Since the SMART Meter Verification test can be run under no flow conditions, set the test criteria for no flow to two percent to comply with the necessary plant standards. A food and beverage company requires an annual calibration of a meter on a product line. The plant standard calls for the accuracy to be three percent or better. They manufacture this product in batches, and the measurement cannot be interrupted when a batch is in process. When the batch is complete, the line goes empty. Since there is no means of performing the SMART Meter Verification test while there is product in the line, the test must be performed under empty pipe conditions. The test criteria for empty pipe should be set to three percent, and it should be noted that the electrode circuit health cannot be verified. For continuous SMART Meter Verification, there is only one test criteria value to configure, and it will be used for all flow conditions. The factory default is set to five percent to minimize the potential for false failures under empty pipe conditions. For best results, set the criteria to match the maximum value of the three test criteria set during manual meter verification (no flow, flowing full, and empty pipe). For example, a plant might set the following manual meter verification test criteria: two percent for no flow, three percent for flowing full, and four percent for empty pipe. In this case, the maximum test criterion is four percent, so the test criteria for continuous SMART Meter Verification should be set to four percent. If the tolerance band is set too tightly, under empty pipe conditions or noisy flowing conditions, a false failure of the transmitter test may occur. 9.14.1 Optimizing continuous SMART Meter Verification For continuous SMART Meter Verification, there is only one test criteria value to configure, and it will be used for all flow conditions. The factory default is set to five percent to minimize the potential for false failures under empty pipe conditions. For best results, set the criteria to match the maximum value of the three test criteria set during manual meter verification (no flow, flowing full, and empty pipe). For example, a plant might set the following manual meter verification test criteria: two percent for no flow, three percent for flowing full, and four percent for empty pipe. In this case, the maximum test criterion is four percent, so the test criteria for continuous SMART Meter Verification should be set to four percent. If the tolerance band is set too tightly, under empty pipe conditions or noisy flowing conditions, a false failure of the transmitter test may occur. Advanced Diagnostics Configuration 118 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Manual Calibration Verification Results Report parameters User Name: _____________________________ ________________ Calibration Conditions: ❑ Internal ❑ External Tag #:__________________________________ ________________ Test Conditions: ❑ Flowing ❑ No Flow, Full Pipe ❑ Empty Pipe Flowmeter information and configuration Software Tag: Calibration Number: Line Size: PV Damping:____________________________ ________________ Transmitter calibration verification results Sensor calibration verification results Simulated Velocity: Sensor Deviation %:_______________________ ______________ Actual Velocity: Sensor Test: ❑ PASS / ❑ FAIL / ❑ NOT TESTED Deviation %: Coil Circuit Test: ❑ PASS / ❑ FAIL / ❑ NOT TESTED Transmitter: ❑ PASS / ❑ FAIL / ❑ NOT TESTED Electrode Circuit Test: ❑ PASS / ❑ FAIL / ❑ NOT TESTED Summary of Calibration Verification results Verification Results: The result of the flowmeter verification test is: ❑ PASSED / ❑ FAILED Verification Criteria: This meter was verified to be functioning within _____________ % of devia- tion from the original test parameters. Signature:______________________________ ______________ Date:__________________________________ ________________ Advanced Diagnostics Configuration Reference manual 119 Advanced Diagnostics Configuration 120 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 10 Digital Signal Processing Topics covered in this chapter: • Introduction • Safety messages • Process noise profiles • High process noise diagnostic • Optimizing flow reading in noisy applications • Explanation of signal processing algorithm 10.1 Introduction Magmeters are used in applications that can create noisy flow readings. The transmitter has the capability to deal with difficult applications that have previously manifested themselves in a noisy output signal. In addition to selecting a higher coil drive frequency (37 Hz vs. 5 Hz) to isolate the flow signal from the process noise, the microprocessor has digital signal processing that is capable of rejecting the noise specific to the application. This section explains the different types of process noise, provides instructions for optimizing the flow reading in noisy applications, and provides a detailed description of the digital signal processing functionality. 10.2 Safety messages Instructions and procedures in this section may require special precautions to ensure the safety of the personnel performing the operations. Read the following safety messages before performing any operation described in this section. Digital Signal Processing Reference manual 121 WARNING! Explosions could result in death or serious injury. • Verify the operating atmosphere of the sensor and transmitter is consistent with the appropriate hazardous locations certifications. • Do not remove the transmitter cover in explosive atmospheres when the circuit is live. • Both transmitter covers must be fully engaged to meet explosion-proof requirements. Failure to follow safe installation and servicing guidelines could result in death or serious injury. • Installation should be performed by qualified personnel only. • Do not perform any service other than those contained in this manual. • Process leaks may result in death or serious injury. • The electrode compartment may contain line pressure; it must be depressurized before the cover is removed. High voltage that may be present on leads could cause electrical shock. • Avoid contact with leads and terminals. 10.3 Process noise profiles 1/f noise This type of noise has higher amplitudes at lower frequencies, but generally degrades over increasing frequencies. Potential sources of 1/f noise include chemical mixing and slurry flow particles rubbing against the electrodes. Spike noise This type of noise generally results in a high amplitude signal at specific frequencies which can vary depending on the source of the noise. Common sources of spike noise include chemical injections directly upstream of the flowmeter, hydraulic pumps, and slurry flows with low concentrations of particles in the stream. The particles bounce off of the electrode generating a “spike” in the electrode signal. An example of this type of flow stream would be a recycle flow in a paper mill. White noise This type of noise results in a high amplitude signal that is relatively constant over the frequency range. Common sources of white noise include chemical reactions or mixing that occurs as the fluid passes through the flowmeter and high concentration slurry flows where the particulates are constantly passing over the electrode head. An example of this type of flow stream would be a basis weight stream in a paper mill. Digital Signal Processing 122 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 10.4 High process noise diagnostic The transmitter continuously monitors signal amplitudes over a wide range of frequencies. For the high process noise diagnostic, the transmitter specifically looks at the signal amplitude at frequencies of 2.5 Hz, 7.5 Hz, 32.5 Hz, and 42.5 Hz. The transmitter uses the values from 2.5 and 7.5 Hz and calculates an average noise level. This average is compared to the amplitude of the signal at 5 Hz. If the signal amplitude is not 25 times greater than the noise level, and the coil drive frequency is set at 5 Hz, the high process noise diagnostic will trip indicating that the flow signal may be compromised. The transmitter performs the same analysis around the 37.5 Hz coil drive frequency using the 32.5 Hz and 42.5 Hz values to establish a noise level. 10.5 Optimizing flow reading in noisy applications If the flow reading is unstable, first check the wiring, grounding, and process reference associated with the magnetic flowmeter system. Ensure that the following conditions are met: • Ground straps are attached to the adjacent flange or ground ring • Grounding rings, lining protectors, or a process reference electrode are being used in lined or non-conductive piping The causes of unstable transmitter output can usually be traced to extraneous voltages on the measuring electrodes. This “process noise” can arise from several causes including electrochemical reactions between the fluid and the electrode, chemical reactions in the process itself, free ion activity in the fluid, or some other disturbance of the fluid/electrode capacitive layer. In such noisy applications, an analysis of the frequency spectrum reveals process noise that typically becomes significant below 15 Hz. In some cases, the effects of process noise may be sharply reduced by elevating the coil drive frequency above the 15 Hz region. Coil drive mode is selectable between the standard 5 Hz and the noise-reducing 37 Hz. 10.5.1 Coil drive frequency LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Additional Params > Coil Drive Freq Modbus host 77 This parameter changes the pulse rate of the magnetic coils. 5 Hz The standard coil drive frequency is 5 Hz, which is sufficient for nearly all applications. Digital Signal Processing Reference manual 123 37 Hz If the process fluid causes a noisy or unstable flow reading, increase the coil drive frequency to 37 Hz. If the 37 Hz mode is selected, perform the auto zero function for optimum performance. 10.5.2 Auto zero LOI menu path Diagnostics > Trims > Auto Zero Modbus coil 110 To ensure optimum accuracy when using 37 Hz coil drive mode, there is an auto zero function that should be initiated. When using 37 Hz coil drive mode it is important to zero the system for the specific application and installation. The auto zero procedure should be performed only under the following conditions: • With the transmitter and sensor installed in their final positions. This procedure is not applicable on the bench. • With the transmitter in 37 Hz coil drive mode. Never attempt this procedure with the transmitter in 5 Hz coil drive mode. • With the sensor full of process fluid at zero flow. These conditions should cause an output equivalent to zero flow. Set the loop to manual if necessary and begin the auto zero procedure. The transmitter completes the procedure automatically in about 90 seconds. A clock symbol will appear in the lower right-hand corner of the display to indicate that the procedure is running. Note Failure to complete an auto zero may result in a flow velocity error of 5 to10% at1 ft/s (0.3 m/s). While the output level will be offset by the error, the repeatability will not be affected. 10.5.3 Digital signal processing (DSP) LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Signal Processing The transmitter contains several advanced functions that can be used to stabilize erratic outputs caused by process noise. The signal processing menu contains this functionality. If the 37 Hz coil drive frequency has been set, and the output is still unstable, the damping and signal processing function should be used. It is important to set the coil drive frequency to 37 Hz to increase the flow sampling rate. The transmitter provides an easy and straightforward start-up, and also incorporates the capability to deal with difficult applications that have previously manifested themselves in a noisy output signal. In addition to selecting a higher coil drive frequency (37 Hz vs. 5 Hz) to isolate the flow signal from the process noise, the microprocessor can scrutinize each input based on three user- defined parameters to reject the noise specific to the application. Digital Signal Processing 124 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Operating mode LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Signal Processing > Operating Mode Modbus register 79 The operating mode should be used only when the signal is noisy and gives an unstable output. Filter mode automatically uses 37 Hz coil drive mode and activates signal processing at the factory set default values. When using filter mode, perform an auto zero with no flow and a full sensor. Either of the parameters, coil drive mode or signal processing, may still be changed individually. Turning signal processing off or changing the coil drive frequency to 5 Hz will automatically change the operating mode from filter mode to normal mode. This software technique, known as signal processing, “qualifies” individual flow signals based on historic flow information and three user-definable parameters, plus an on/off control. These parameters are described below. Status LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Signal Processing > Main Config DSP > Status Modbus register 78 Enable or disable the DSP capabilities. When ON is selected, the output is derived using a running average of the individual flow inputs. Signal processing is a software algorithm that examines the quality of the electrode signal against user-specified tolerances. The three parameters that make up signal processing (number of samples, maximum percent limit, and time limit) are described below. Number of samples LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Signal Processing > Main Config DSP > Samples Modbus register 80 The number of samples sets the amount of time that inputs are collected and used to calculate the average value. Each second is divided into tenths with the number of samples equaling the number of increments used to calculate the average. This parameter can be configured for an integer value between 1 and 125. The default value is 90 samples. For example: • A value of 1 averages the inputs over the past 1 / 10 second • A value of 10 averages the inputs over the past 1 second • A value of 100 averages the inputs over the past 10 seconds • A value of 125 averages the inputs over the past 12.5 seconds Percent limit LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Signal Processing > Main Config DSP > % Limit Digital Signal Processing Reference manual 125 Modbus register 361, 362 This parameter will set the tolerance band on either side of the running average, referring to percent deviation from the average. Values within the limit are accepted while value outside the limit are scrutinized to determine if they are a noise spike or an actual flow change. This parameter can be configured for an integer value between 0 and 100 percent. The default value is 2 percent. Time limit LOI menu path Detailed Setup > Signal Processing > Main Config DSP > Time Limit Modbus register 363, 364 The time limit parameter forces the output and running average values to the new value of an actual flow rate change that is outside the percent limit boundaries. It thereby limits response time to flow changes to the time limit value rather than the length of the running average. If the number of samples selected is 100, then the response time of the system is 10 seconds. In some cases this may be unacceptable. Setting the time limit forces the transmitter to clear the value of the running average and re-establish the output and average at the new flow rate once the time limit has elapsed. This parameter limits the response time added to the loop. A suggested time limit value of two seconds is a good starting point for most applicable process fluids. This parameter can be configured for a value between 0.6 and 256 seconds. The default value is 2 seconds. 10.6 Explanation of signal processing algorithm An example plotting flow rate versus time is given below to help visualize the signal processing algorithm. Digital Signal Processing 126 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Signal Processing FunctionalityFigure 10-1: A B C D F G H 1 2 3 4 5 E A. Flow rate B. Time (10 samples = 1 second) C. Upper value D. Lower value E. Tolerance band F. Maximum percent limit G. Minimum percent limit H. Time limit • X = Input flow signal from sensor • O = Average flow signals and transmitter output, determined by the number of samples parameter • Tolerance band, determined by the percent limit parameter • Upper value = average flow + [(percent limit/100) average flow] • Lower value = average flow - [(percent limit/100) average flow] 1. This scenario is that of a typical non-noisy flow. The input flow signal is within the percent limit tolerance band, therefore qualifying itself as a good input. In this case the new input is added directly into the running average and is passed on as a part of the average value to the output. 2. This signal is outside the tolerance band and therefore is held in memory until the next input can be evaluated. The running average is provided as the output. 3. The previous signal currently held in memory is simply rejected as a noise spike since the next flow input signal is back within the tolerance band. This results in complete rejection of noise spikes rather than allowing them to be “averaged” with the good signals as occurs in the typical circuits. 4. As in number 2 above, the input is outside the tolerance band. This first signal is held in memory and compared to the next signal. The next signal is also outside the tolerance band (in the same direction), so the stored value is added to the running average as the next input and the running average begins to slowly approach the new input level. Digital Signal Processing Reference manual 127 5. To avoid waiting for the slowly incrementing average value to catch up to the new level input, an algorithm is provided. This is the “time limit” parameter. The user can set this parameter to eliminate the slow ramping of the output toward the new input level. Digital Signal Processing 128 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 11 Maintenance Topics covered in this chapter: • Introduction • Safety information • Installing a Local Operator Interface (field mount) • Installing a local operator interface (wall mount) • Replacing electronics stack (field mount) • Replacing electronics stack (wall mount) • Replacing a socket module/terminal block • Trims • Review 11.1 Introduction This section covers basic transmitter maintenance. Instructions and procedures in this section may require special precautions to ensure the safety of the personnel performing the operations. Read the following safety messages before performing any operation described in this section. Refer to these warnings when appropriate throughout this section. 11.2 Safety information WARNING! Failure to follow these maintenance guidelines could result in death or serious injury. • Installation and servicing instructions should be performed by qualified personnel only. • Do not perform any servicing other than that contained in the operating instructions. • Verify the operating environment of the sensor and transmitter is consistent with the appropriate hazardous area approval. • Do not connect the transmitter to a non-Rosemount sensor that is located in an explosive atmosphere. • Mishandling products exposed to a hazardous substance may result in death or serious injury. • If the product being returned was exposed to a hazardous substance as defined by OSHA, a copy of the required Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for each hazardous substance identified must be included with the returned goods. Maintenance Reference manual 129 11.3 Installing a Local Operator Interface (field mount) Installing a Local Operator Interface (LOI)Figure 11-1: Procedure 1. If the transmitter is installed in a control loop, secure the loop. 2. Remove power from the transmitter. 3. Remove the cover on the electronics compartment of the transmitter housing. If the cover has a cover jam screw, loosen it before removing the cover. See Section 5.1 for details on the cover jam screw. 4. On the electronics stack, locate the serial connection labeled “DISPLAY”. See Figure 11-1. 5. Plug the serial connector from the back of the LOI into the receptacle on the electronics stack. The LOI can be rotated in 90 degree increments to provide the best viewing position. Rotate the LOI to the desired orientation, taking care to not exceed 360 degrees of rotation. Exceeding 360 degrees of rotation could damage the LOI cable and/or connector. 6. Once the serial connector is installed on the electronics stack, and the LOI is oriented in the desired position, tighten the three mounting screws. 7. Install the extended cover with the glass viewing pane and tighten to metal-to- metal contact. If the cover has a cover jam screw, this must be tightened to comply with installation requirements. Return power to the transmitter and verify that it is functioning correctly and reporting the expected flow rate. 8. If installed in a control loop, return the loop to automatic control. Maintenance 130 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 11.4 Installing a local operator interface (wall mount) Rosemount 8712 cover assembly with LOIFigure 11-2: Procedure 1. If the transmitter is installed in a control loop, secure the loop. 2. Remove power from the transmitter. 3. Loosen the upper door screw and open the top electronics compartment of the transmitter housing. Note See Section 4.4.6 for details on the covers. 4. Remove the existing blind door by lifting it up and away from the transmitter housing. 5. Align the new LOI door pins with the transmitter hinges and install the new door by pushing it down towards the transmitter housing. 6. Plug the serial connector from the back of the LOI into the receptacle on the electronics stack. 7. Once the serial connector is installed on the electronics stack, install the wire clamp around the cable, securely tighten the screw, washers, and wire clamp into the top left housing post of the transmitter housing. Maintenance Reference manual 131 8. Close the upper compartment door and tighten the upper door screw to ensure the housing is properly sealed to meet ingress protection requirements. Return power to the transmitter and verify that it is functioning correctly and reporting the expected flow rate. 9. If installed in a control loop, return the loop to automatic control. 11.5 Replacing electronics stack (field mount) Transmitter Nameplate LocationFigure 11-3: ASSEMBLED IN: MADE IN: MODEL S/N TAG SUPPLY OUTPUT MFG DATE 32-L100-0041 AC 8732EM XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX A A. Verify model numbers Maintenance 132 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Transmitter Housing Electronics Board IdentificationFigure 11-4: A. Key indicators B. 8732EM housing (correct) C. 8732ES housing (incorrect) Electronics Stack IdentificationFigure 11-5: A. 8732EM stack board B. 8732ES electronics stack Follow the steps below to confirm the transmitter housing is compatible with this electronics kit. Maintenance Reference manual 133 Prerequisites Prior to installing the replacement electronics stack, it is important to verify that the transmitter housing you have is of the correct design to accept the Revision 4 electronics. Procedure 1. Verify the model number is 8732EM. If the transmitter model is not 8732EM, then these electronics are not compatible. See Figure 11-3 for the location of the model number. If the model is 8732C, 8742C, 8732ES, or some other model, then these electronics are not compatible with the enclosure. If you have one of these transmitters, a full replacement transmitter will be required. Consult the 8700M Product Data Sheet (00813-0100-4444) for details on ordering a new transmitter. 2. Verify the electronics board inside the housing is green and looks like the board pictured on the left in Figure 11-4. If the board is not green, or does not look like the board pictured, then the electronics are not compatible. 3. Confirm the electronics stack is for an 8732EM transmitter. Refer to the picture on the left in Figure 11-5. 11.6 Replacing electronics stack (wall mount) Prerequisites Verify the model number is correct. If the transmitter model is not correct, the replacement electronics are not compatible. Procedure 1. If the transmitter is installed in a control loop, secure the loop. 2. Remove power from the transmitter. 3. Loosen the upper door screw and open the top electronics compartment of the transmitter housing. Note Note See Section 4.4.6 for details on the covers. 4. If applicable, unplug the display connector from the top receptacle on the electronics stack. 5. Unplug the coil connector from the top receptacle on the electronics stack. 6. Unplug the electrode connector from the top receptacle on the electronics stack. 7. Remove the three screws that secure the electronics stack into the housing. 8. Remove the old electronics by pulling the electronics board stack handle directly away from the transmitter housing. Maintenance 134 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 9. Remove the screws from the old electronics stack and insert them into the new electronics stack. 10. While holding onto the new electronics handle, align the electronics stack with the housing, and push the electronics stack into the housing. 11. Securely tighten the three electronic stack screws into the housing. 12. If applicable, plug the display connector into the display receptacle on the top of the electronics stack. 13. Plug the coil connector into the coil receptacle on the top of the electronics stack. 14. Plug the electrode connector into the electrode receptacle on the top of the electronics stack. 15. Close the upper compartment door and tighten the upper door screw to ensure the housing is properly sealed to meet ingress protection requirements. Return power to the transmitter and verify that it is functioning correctly and reporting the expected flow rate. 16. If installed in a control loop, return the loop to automatic control. 11.7 Replacing a socket module/terminal block The socket module connects the sensor adapter to the transmitter. The socket module is a replaceable component. To remove the socket module, loosen the two mounting screws and pull up on the socket module from the base. When removing the socket module, do not pull on the wires. See Figure 11-6. Socket Module WarningFigure 11-6: Maintenance Reference manual 135 11.7.1 Replacing an integral mount socket module Prerequisites The integral mount socket module is shown in Figure 11-7. To gain access to the socket module, the transmitter must be removed from the sensor adapter. Socket Module—Integral MountFigure 11-7: Removing an integral mount socket module 1. Disconnect power. 2. Remove electronics cover to gain access to the coil and electrode cables. 3. If the transmitter has an LOI, it will need to be removed to gain access to the coil and electrode cables. 4. Disconnect the coil and electrode cables. 5. Remove the four transmitter mounting screws. 6. Lift the transmitter off of the sensor adapter. 7. To remove the socket module, loosen the two mounting screws and pull up on the socket module from the base. 8. When removing the socket module, do not pull on the wires. See Figure 11-6. Installing an integral mount socket module 1. To insert a new integral mount socket module, press the base into its keyed position and tighten the two mounting screws. 2. The coil and electrode cables are fed through the bottom opening of the transmitter and plugged into the face of the electronics. Maintenance 136 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 3. The coil and electrode cables are keyed so they will only fit into their dedicated location. 4. If the transmitter has an LOI, it will need to be removed to access the coil and electrode ports. 5. Once the connections are made, the transmitter can be secured to the sensor adapter using the four mounting bolts. 11.7.2 Replacing a terminal block socket module Prerequisites The terminal block socket module is shown in Figure 11-8. To gain access to the socket module, remove the junction box from the sensor adapter. Socket Module—Terminal BlockFigure 11-8: A A. Mounting screws: • 2X—standard • 4X—with I.S. divider Removing a terminal block socket module 1. Disconnect power to the transmitter and the remote cabling connected to the terminal block. 2. Remove the junction box cover to gain access to the remote cabling. 3. To disconnect the terminal block from the junction box housing, remove the two mounting screws and the two divider mounting screws (if applicable). 4. Pull up on the terminal block to expose the socket module base. 5. To remove the socket module, loosen the two mounting screws and pull up on the socket module from the base. Maintenance Reference manual 137 6. When removing the socket module, do not pull on the wires. Installing a terminal block socket module 1. Insert the new terminal block socket module, press the base into its keyed position, and tighten the two mounting screws. 2. Connect the terminal block to the junction box housing by tightening the two mounting screws. Install the divider with the two mounting screws if applicable. 3. Reconnect remote cabling and power and replace junction box cover. 11.7.3 Replacing a terminal block with amp clips Terminal block with amp clipsFigure 11-9: A A. Mounting screws: • 2X—standard • 4X—with I.S. divider Removing a terminal block 1. Disconnect power to the transmitter. 2. Remove the junction box cover on the sensor to gain access to the remote cabling and disconnect the remote cabling connected to the terminal block. 3. To disconnect the terminal block from the junction box housing, remove the two mounting screws and the two divider mounting screws (if applicable). 4. Pull up on the terminal block to expose the connecting wires. 5. To remove the terminal block, unclip both wire connectors. Maintenance 138 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Installing a terminal block 1. Clip the connecting wires to the back of the terminal block, the clips are different sizes and must be connected to their matching receptacle. 2. Connect the terminal block to the junction box housing by tightening the two mounting screws. Install the divider with the two mounting screws if applicable. 3. Reconnect remote cabling, replace the junction box cover on the sensor, and connect power. 11.8 Trims Trims are used to calibrate the transmitter, re-zero the transmitter, and calibrate the transmitter with another manufacturer's sensor. Proceed with caution whenever performing a trim function. 11.8.1 Digital trim LOI menu path Diagnostics > Trims > Digital Trim Modbus coil 109 Digital trim is the function by which the factory calibrates the transmitter. This procedure is rarely needed by users. It is only necessary if the transmitter is suspected to be no longer accurate. A Rosemount 8714D Calibration Standard is required to complete a digital trim. Attempting a digital trim without a Rosemount 8714D Calibration Standard may result in an inaccurate transmitter or an error message. The digital trim must be performed with the coil drive mode set to 5Hz and with a nominal sensor calibration number stored in the memory. Note Attempting a digital trim without a Rosemount 8714D Calibration Standard may result in an inaccurate transmitter, or a “DIGITAL TRIM FAILURE” message may appear. If this message occurs, no values were changed in the transmitter. Simply cycle power on the transmitter to clear the message. To simulate a nominal sensor with the Rosemount 8714D Calibration Standard, change/ verify the following five parameters in the transmitter: • Calibration Number-1000015010000000 • Units-ft/s • PV URV-20mA = 30.00 ft/s • PV LRV-4mA = 0 ft/s • Coil Drive Frequency-5Hz Maintenance Reference manual 139 Before changing any of the configuration parameters, be sure to record the original values so that the transmitter can be returned to the original configuration prior to being placed back into operation. Failure to return the settings to the original configuration will result in incorrect flow and totalizer readings. The instructions for changing the calibration number, units, PV URV, and PV LRV are located in . Instructions for changing the coil drive frequency can be found on Section 8.4.1. Set the loop to manual (if necessary) and then complete the following steps: Procedure 1. Power down the transmitter. 2. Connect the transmitter to a Rosemount 8714D Calibration Standard. 3. Power up the transmitter with the Rosemount 8714D connected and read the flow rate. The electronics need about a 5-minute warm-up time to stabilize. 4. Set the 8714D Calibration Standard to the 30 ft/s (9.1 m/s) setting. 5. The flow rate reading after warm-up should be between 29.97 (9.1 m/s) and 30.03 ft/s (9.2 m/s). 6. If the reading is within the range, return the transmitter to the original configuration parameters. 7. If the reading is not within this range, initiate a digital trim with the LOI or Handheld Communicator. The digital trim takes about 90 seconds to complete. No transmitter adjustments are required. 11.8.2 Universal trim LOI menu path Diagnostics > Trims > Universal Trim Modbus coil 111 The universal auto trim function enables the transmitter to calibrate sensors that were not calibrated at the factory. The function is activated as one step in a procedure known as in- process calibration. If a sensor has a 16-digit calibration number, in-process calibration is not required. If it does not, or if the sensor is made by another manufacturer, complete the following steps for in-process calibration. Refer to Implementing a Universal Transmitter. Procedure Determine the flow rate of the process fluid in the sensor. Note The flow rate in the line can be determined by using another sensor in the line, by counting the revolutions of a centrifugal pump, or by performing a bucket test to determine how fast a given volume is filled by the process fluid. Maintenance 140 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual When the routine is completed, the sensor is ready for use. 11.9 Review LOI menu path Device Setup > Review The transmitter includes a capability to review the configuration variable settings. The flowmeter configuration parameters set at the factory should be reviewed to ensure accuracy and compatibility with the particular application of the flowmeter. Note If the LOI is used to review variables, each variable must be accessed as if changing its setting. The value displayed on the LOI screen is the configured value of the variable. Maintenance Reference manual 141 Maintenance 142 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual 12 Troubleshooting Topics covered in this chapter: • Introduction • Safety information • Installation check and guide • Diagnostic messages • Basic troubleshooting • Sensor troubleshooting • Installed sensor tests • Uninstalled sensor tests • Technical support • Service 12.1 Introduction This section covers basic transmitter and sensor troubleshooting. Problems in the magnetic flowmeter system are usually indicated by incorrect output readings from the system, error messages, or failed tests. Consider all sources when identifying a problem in the system. If the problem persists, consult the local Rosemount representative to determine if the material should be returned to the factory. Emerson offers several diagnostics that aid in the troubleshooting process. Instructions and procedures in this section may require special precautions to ensure the safety of the personnel performing the operations. Read the following safety messages before performing any operation described in this section. Refer to these warnings when appropriate throughout this section. The transmitter performs self-diagnostics on the entire magnetic flowmeter system: the transmitter, the sensor, and the interconnecting wiring. By sequentially troubleshooting each individual piece of the magmeter system, it becomes easier to identify the problem and make the appropriate adjustments. If there are problems with a new magmeter installation, see Section 12.3 below for a quick guide to solve the most common installation problems. For existing magmeter installations, lists the most common magmeter problems and corrective actions. Troubleshooting Reference manual 143 12.2 Safety information WARNING! Failure to follow these troubleshotting guidelines could result in death or serious injury. • Installation and servicing instructions should be performed by qualified personnel only. • Do not perform any servicing other than that contained in the operating instructions. • Verify that the operating environment of the sensor and transmitter is consistent with the appropriate hazardous area approval. • Do not connect the transmitter to a non-Rosemount sensor that is located in an explosive atmosphere. • Mishandling products exposed to a hazardous substance may result in death or serious injury. • If the product being returned was exposed to a hazardous substance as defined by OSHA, a copy of the required Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for each hazardous substance identified must be included with the returned goods. 12.3 Installation check and guide Use this guide to check new installations of Rosemount magnetic flowmeter systems that appear to malfunction. 12.3.1 Transmitter Checking the transmitter before applying power Prerequisites Before applying power to the magnetic flowmeter system, make the following transmitter checks: Procedure 1. Record the transmitter model number and serial number. 2. Visually inspect the transmitter for any damage including the terminal block. 3. Verify the proper wiring connections have been made for the power and outputs. Checking the transmitter after applying power Prerequisites Apply power to the magnetic flowmeter system before making the following transmitter checks: Troubleshooting 144 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Procedure 1. Check for an active error message or status alert. Refer to Section 12.4. 2. Verify the correct sensor calibration number is entered in the transmitter. The calibration number is listed on the sensor nameplate. 3. Verify the correct sensor line size is entered in the transmitter. The line size value is listed on the sensor nameplate. 4. If desired, use a Rosemount 8714D to verify the transmitter calibration. 12.3.2 Sensor Prerequisites Be sure that power to magnetic flowmeter system is removed before beginning the following sensor checks: Procedure 1. Record the sensor model number and serial number. 2. Visually inspect the sensor for any damage including inside the remote junction box, if applicable. 3. For horizontal flow installations, ensure that the electrodes remain covered by process fluid. For vertical or inclined installations, ensure that the process fluid is flowing up into the sensor to keep the electrodes covered by process fluid. 4. Verify the flow arrow is pointing in the same direction as forward flow. 5. Ensure the grounding straps on the sensor are connected to grounding rings, lining protectors, or the adjacent pipe flanges. Improper grounding will cause erratic operation of the system. Sensors with a ground electrode will not require the grounding straps to be connected. 12.3.3 Remote wiring 1. The electrode signal and coil drive wires must be separate cables, unless Rosemount specified combo cable is used. See Section 4.4.3. 2. The electrode signal wire and coil drive wire must be twisted shielded cable. Rosemount recommends 20 AWG twisted shielded cable for the electrode signal and 14 AWG twisted shielded cable for the coil drive. See Section 4.4.3. 3. See Appendix B regarding wiring installation requirements. 4. See Appendix D for component and/or combination cable wiring. Troubleshooting Reference manual 145 5. Verify there is minimal exposed wiring and shielding. Less than 1 inch (25 mm) is recommended. 6. Verify that the single conduit that houses both the electrode signal and coil drive cables do not contain any other wires, including wires from other magmeters. Note For installations requiring intrinsically safe electrodes, the signal and coil drive cables must be run in Individual conduits. 12.3.4 Process fluid 1. The process fluid should have a minimum conductivity of 5 microSiemens/cm (5 micro mhos/cm). 2. The process fluid must be free of air and gas. 3. The sensor must be full of process fluid. 4. The process fluid must be compatible with the wetted materials - liner, electrodes, ground rings, and lining protectors. Refer to the Rosemount ® Magnetic Flowmeter Material Selection Guide (00816-0100-3033) Technical Note for details. 5. If the process is electrolytic or has cathodic protection, refer to the Installation and Grounding of Magmeters in Typical and Special Applications (00840-2400-4727) Technical Note for special installation requirements. 12.4 Diagnostic messages Problems in the magnetic flowmeter system are usually indicated by incorrect output readings from the system, error messages, or failed tests. Consider all sources in identifying a problem in the system. Basic Diagnostic MessagesTable 12-1: Error message Potential cause Corrective action Empty Pipe Empty pipe None - message will clear when pipe is full Wiring error Check that wiring matches appropriate wiring dia- grams Electrode error Perform sensor tests - see Section 12.7 Conductivity less than 5 microSiemens per cm Increase conductivity to greater than or equal to 5 microSiemens per cm Intermittent diagnostic Adjust tuning of empty pipe parameters - see Section 12.4.1 Coil Open Circuit Improper wiring Check coil drive wiring and sensor coils. Perform sensor tests - see Section 12.7 Troubleshooting 146 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Basic Diagnostic Messages (continued)Table 12-1: Error message Potential cause Corrective action Other manufacturer’s sensor Change coil current to 75 mA - set calibration num- bers to 10000550100000030 Perform a universal auto-trim to select the proper coil current Electronics board failure Replace electronics stack Coil circuit open fuse Return the unit to the factory for fuse replacement Auto Zero Failure Flow is not set to zero Force flow to zero, perform auto zero trim Unshielded cable in use Change wire to shielded cable Moisture problems See Section 12.7 Auto-Trim Failure No flow in pipe while performing Uni- versal Auto Trim Establish a known flow rate, and perform universal auto-trim calibration Wiring error Check that wiring matches appropriate wiring dia- grams Flow rate is changing in pipe while per- forming Universal Auto-Trim routine Establish a constant flow rate, and perform univer- sal auto-trim calibration Flow rate through sensor is significant- ly different than value entered during Universal Auto-Trim routine Verify flow in sensor and perform universal auto- trim calibration Incorrect calibration number entered into transmitter for Universal Auto- Trim routine Replace sensor calibration number with 1000005010000000 Wrong sensor size selected Correct sensor size setting - see Sensor failure Perform sensor tests - see Section 12.7 Electronics Failure Electronics self check failure Cycle power to see if diagnostic message clears Replace Electronics stack Electronics Temp Fail Ambient temperature exceeded the electronics temperature limits Move transmitter to a location with an ambient temperature range of -40 to 140 °F (-40 to 60 °C) Reverse Flow Electrode or coil wires reverse Verify wiring between sensor and transmitter Flow is reverse Turn ON Reverse Flow Enable to read flow Sensor installed backwards Install sensor correctly, or switch either the elec- trode wires (18 and 19) or the coil wires (1 and 2) PZR Activated (Positive Zero Return) Remove voltage to turn PZR off Pulse Out of Range The transmitter is trying to generate a frequency greater than allowed Standard pulse - increase pulse scaling to prevent pulse output from exceeding 11,000 Hz Intrinsically safe pulse - Increase pulse scaling to prevent pulse output from exceeding 5,500 Hz Pulse output is in fixed pulse mode and is trying to generate a frequency greater than the pulse width can support - see Section 8.2.2 Troubleshooting Reference manual 147 Basic Diagnostic Messages (continued)Table 12-1: Error message Potential cause Corrective action Verify the sensor calibration number and line size are correctly entered in the electronics Flowrate > 43 ft/sec Flow rate is greater than 43 ft/sec Lower flow velocity, increase pipe diameter Improper wiring Check coil drive wiring and sensor coils Perform sensor tests - see Section 12.7 Digital Trim Failure (Cy- cle power to clear mes- sages, no changes were made) The calibrator (8714B/C/D) is not con- nected properly Review calibrator connections Incorrect calibration number entered into transmitter Replace sensor calibration number with 1000015010000000 Calibrator is not set to 30 FPS Change calibrator setting to 30 FPS Bad calibrator or calibrator cable Replace calibrator and/or calibrator cable Coil Over Current Improper wiring Check coil drive wiring and sensor coilsPerform sen- sor tests - see Section 12.7 Transmitter failure Replace the electronics stack Electrode Saturation Improper wiring See Section 4.4 Improper process reference See Section 3.4 Improper earth grounding Verify earth ground connections - see Section 4.4 Application requires special transmit- ter Replace transmitter with transmitter that includes special option F0100 Advanced Process Diagnostic MessagesTable 12-2: Error message Potential cause Corrective action Grounding/Wiring Fault Improper installation of wiring See Section 4.4 Coil/electrode shield not connected See Section 4.4 Improper process grounding See Section 3.4 Faulty ground connection Check wiring for corrosion, moisture in the terminal block -see Section 3.4 Sensor not full Verify sensor is full Enable empty pipe detection High Process Noise Slurry flows - mining/pulp stock Decrease the flow rate below 10 ft/s (3 m/s) Complete the possible solutions listed under Section 12.4.3 Chemical additives upstream of the sensor Move injection point downstream of the sensor or move the sensor to a new location Complete the possible solutions listed under Section 12.4.3 Electrode not compatible with the process fluid Refer to the Rosemount ® Magnetic Flowmeter Materi- al Selection Guide (00816-0100-3033) Troubleshooting 148 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Advanced Process Diagnostic Messages (continued)Table 12-2: Error message Potential cause Corrective action Gas/air in line Move the sensor to another location in the process line to ensure that it is full under all conditions Electrode coating Enable coated electrode etection diagnostic Use bullet-nose electrodes Downsize sensor to increase flowrate above 3 ft/s (1 m/s) Periodically clean sensor Styrofoam or other insulating particles Complete the possible solutions listed under Section 12.4.3 Consult factory Low conductivity fluids (below 10 mi- crosiemens/cm) Trim electrode and coil wires - see Chapter 3 Use integral mount transmitter Set coil drive frequency to 37Hz Electrode Coating Level 1 Coating is starting to buildup on elec- trode and interfering with measure- ment signal Schedule maintenance to clean electrode Use bullet nose electrodes Downsize sensor to increase flow rate above 3ft/s (1ms) Process fluid conductivity has changed Verify process fluid conductivity Electrode Coating Level 2 Coating has built-up on electrode and is interfering with measurement signal Schedule maintenance to clean electrode Use bullet nose electrodes Downsize sensor to increase flow rate above 3ft/s (1ms) Process fluid conductivity has changed Verify process fluid conductivity Advanced Meter Verification MessagesTable 12-3: Error message Potential cause Corrective action 8714i Failed Transmitter calibration verification test failed Verify pass/fail criteria Rerun SMART ™ Meter Verification (8714i) under no flow conditions Verify calibration using 8714 Calibration Standard Perform digital trim Replace electronics board Sensor calibration test failed Verify pass/fail criteria Rerun SMART Meter Verification (8714i) Perform sensor tests - see Section 12.7 Sensor coil circuit test failed Verify pass/fail criteria Troubleshooting Reference manual 149 Advanced Meter Verification Messages (continued)Table 12-3: Error message Potential cause Corrective action Rerun SMART Meter Verification (8714i) Perform sensor tests - see Section 12.7 Sensor electrode circuit test failed Verify electrode resistance has a baseline (signa- ture) value from a full pipe baseline Verify test condition was selected properly Verify pass/fail criteria Rerun SMART Meter Verification (8714i) Perform sensor tests - see Section 12.7 Continuous Meter Verifi- cation Error Transmitter calibration verification test failed Verify pass/fail criteria Run manual SMART Meter Verification (8714i) un- der no flow conditions Verify calibration using 8714D Calibration Standard Perform digital trim Replace electronics stack Sensor calibration test failed Run manual SMART Meter Verification (8714i) Perform sensor tests - see Section 12.7 Sensor coil circuit test failed Run manual SMART Meter Verification (8714i) Perform sensor tests - see Section 12.7 Sensor electrode circuit test failed Run manual SMART Meter Verification (8714i) Perform sensor tests - see Section 12.7 Verify electrode resistance has a signature value from a full pipe baseline Simulated Velocity Out of Spec Unstable flow rate during the verifica- tion test or noisy process Run manual transmitter verification test with no flow and a full pipe Transmitter drift or faulty electronics Verify transmitter electronics with 8714D Calibra- tion Standard. The dial on the 8714D should be set to 30 ft/s (9.14 m/s). The transmitter should be set up with the nominal calibration number (1000015010000000) and 5 Hz coil drive frequen- cy. Perform an electronics trim using the 8714 If the electronics trim doesn't correct the issue, re- place the electronics Coil Resistance Out of Spec Moisture in the terminal block of the sensor or shorted coil Perform sensor tests - see Section 12.7 If the problem persists, replace the sensor Coil Signature Out of Spec Moisture in the terminal block of the sensor or shorted coil Perform sensor tests - see Section 12.7 If the problem persists, replace the sensor Calibration shift caused by heat cy- cling or vibration Perform sensor tests - see Section 12.7 Troubleshooting 150 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Advanced Meter Verification Messages (continued)Table 12-3: Error message Potential cause Corrective action If the problem persists, replace the sensor Electrode Resistance Out of Spec Moisture in the terminal block of the sensor Perform sensor tests - see Section 12.7 If the problem persists, replace the sensor Electrode coating Enable coated electrode detection diagnostic Use bullet-nose electrodes Downsize sensor to increases flowrate above 3 ft/s (1 m/s) Periodically clean sensor Shorted electrodes Perform sensor tests - see Section 12.7 If the problem persists, replace the sensor 12.4.1 Troubleshooting empty pipe The following actions can be taken if empty pipe detection is unexpected: Procedure 1. Verify the sensor is full. 2. Verify the sensor has not been installed with a measurement electrode at the top of the pipe. 3. Decrease the sensitivity by setting the empty pipe trigger level to a value of at least 20 counts above the empty pipe value read with a full pipe. 4. Decrease the sensitivity by increasing the empty pipe counts to compensate for process noise. The empty pipe counts is the number of consecutive empty pipe value readings above the empty pipe trigger level required to set the empty pipe diagnostic. The count range is 2-50, factory default set at 5. 5. Increase process fluid conductivity above 50 microsiemens/cm. 6. Properly connect the wiring between the sensor and the transmitter. Corresponding terminal block numbers in the sensor and transmitter must be connected. 7. Perform the sensor electrical resistance tests. For more detailed information, consult Section 12.7. 12.4.2 Troubleshooting ground/wiring fault If transmitter detects high levels (greater than 5mV) 50/60 Hz noise caused by improper wiring or poor process grounding: Procedure 1. Verify the transmitter is earth grounded. 2. Connect ground rings, grounding electrode, lining protector, or grounding straps. Grounding diagrams can be found in Section 3.4. Troubleshooting Reference manual 151 3. Verify the sensor is full. 4. Verify wiring between sensor and transmitter is prepared properly. Shielding should be stripped back less than 1 inch (25 mm). 5. Use separate shielded twisted pairs for wiring between sensor and transmitter. 6. Properly connect the wiring between the sensor and the transmitter. Corresponding terminal block numbers in the sensor and transmitter must be connected. 12.4.3 Troubleshooting high process noise Note In applications where very high levels of noise are a concern, it is recommended that a dual- calibrated Rosemount High-Signal 8707 sensor be used. These sensors can be calibrated to run at lower coil drive current supplied by the standard Rosemount transmitters, but can also be upgraded by changing to the 8712H High-Signal transmitter. 1/f noise This type of noise has higher amplitudes at lower frequencies, but generally degrades over increasing frequencies. Potential sources of 1/f noise include chemical mixing and slurry flow particles rubbing against the electrodes. This type of noise can be mitigated by switching to the 37Hz coil drive frequency. Spike noise This type of noise generally results in a high amplitude signal at specific frequencies which can vary depending on the source of the noise. Common sources of spike noise include chemical injections directly upstream of the flowmeter, hydraulic pumps, and slurry flows with low concentrations of particles in the stream. The particles bounce off of the electrode generating a “spike” in the electrode signal. An example of this type of flow stream would be a recycle flow in a paper mill. The type of noise can be mitigated by switching to the 37Hz coil drive frequency and enabling the digital signal processing. White noise This type of noise results in a high amplitude signal that is relatively constant over the frequency range. Common sources of white noise include chemical reactions or mixing that occurs as the fluid passes through the flowmeter and high concentration slurry flows where the particulates are constantly passing over the electrode head. An example of this type of flow stream would be a basis weight stream in a paper mill. This type of noise can be mitigated by switching to the 37Hz coil drive frequency and enabling the digital signal processing. Noise ratio less than 25 in 5 Hz mode The transmitter detected high levels of process noise. If the signal to noise ratio is less than 25 while operating in 5 Hz mode, proceed with the following steps: Troubleshooting 152 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Procedure 1. Increase transmitter coil drive frequency to 37 Hz (refer to Section 10.5.1 and, if possible, perform auto zero function Section 10.5.2). 2. Verify sensor is electrically connected to the process with process reference electrode, grounding rings with grounding straps, or lining protector with grounding straps. 3. If possible, redirect chemical additions downstream of the magmeter. 4. Verify process fluid conductivity is above 10 microSiemens/cm. Noise ratio less than 25 in 37 Hz mode If the signal to noise ratio is less than 25 while operating in 37 Hz mode, proceed with the following steps: Procedure 1. Turn on the Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technology and follow the setup procedure (see Chapter 10). This will minimize the level of damping in the flow measurement and control loop while also stabilizing the reading to minimize valve actuation. 2. Increase damping to stabilize the signal (refer to Section 8.4.5). This will add response time to the control loop. 3. Move to a Rosemount High-Signal flowmeter system. This flowmeter will deliver a stable signal by increasing the amplitude of the flow signal by ten times to increase the signal to noise ratio. For example if the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of a standard magmeter is 5, the High-Signal would have a SNR of 50 in the same application. The Rosemount High-Signal system is comprised of the 8707 sensor which has modified coils and magnetics and the 8712H High-Signal transmitter. 12.4.4 Troubleshooting coated electrode detection In the event that electrode coating is detected, use the following table to determine the appropriate course of action. Troubleshooting Reference manual 153 Troubleshooting the Electrode Coating DiagnosticTable 12-4: Error message Potential causes of error Steps to correct Electrode Coating Level 1 • Insulating coating is start- ing to build up on the elec- trode and may interfere with the flow measurement signal • Process fluid conductivity has decreased to a level close to operational limits of the meter • Verify process fluid conductivity • Schedule maintenance to clean the electrodes • Use bullet nose electrodes • Replace the meter with a smaller diam- eter meter to increase the flow velocity to above 3 ft/s (1 m/s) Electrode Coating Level 2 • Insulating coating has built up on the electrodes and is interfering with the flow measurement signal • Process fluid conductivity has decreased to a level be- low the operational limits of the meter • Verify process fluid conductivity • Schedule maintenance to clean the electrodes • Use bullet nose electrodes • Replace the meter with a smaller diam- eter meter to increase the flow velocity to above 3 ft/s (1 m/s) 12.4.5 Troubleshooting the SMART Meter Verification test If the SMART Meter Verification test fails, use the following table to determine the appropriate course of action. Begin by reviewing the SMART Meter Verification results to determine the specific test that failed. Troubleshooting the SMART Meter Verification DiagnosticTable 12-5: Test Potential cause Corrective action Transmitter Verifi- cation Test • Unstable flow reading dur- ing the test • Noise in the process • Transmitter drift • Faulty electronics • Rerun SMART Meter Verification (8714i) under No Flow conditions • Check the transmitter calibration with the 8714D Calibration Standard • Perform a digital trim • Replace the electronics stack Sensor Calibration Verification • Moisture in the sensor ter- minal block • Calibration shift caused by heat cycling or vibration • Rerun SMART Meter Verification (8714i) • Perform the sensor checks detailed in Section 12.6. • Remove the sensor and send back for evaluation and / or recalibration Coil Circuit Health • Moisture in the sensor ter- minal block • Shorted Coil Troubleshooting 154 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Troubleshooting the SMART Meter Verification Diagnostic (continued)Table 12-5: Test Potential cause Corrective action Electrode Circuit Health • Electrode resistance base- line was not taken after in- stallation • Test condition was not se- lected properly • Moisture in the sensor ter- minal block • Coated electrodes • Shorted electrodes 12.5 Basic troubleshooting When troubleshooting a magmeter, it is important to identify the issue. below provides common symptoms displayed by a magmeter that is not functioning properly. This table provides potential causes and suggested corrective actions for each symptom. Common magmeter issueTable 12-6: Symptom Electronics failure Corrective action Status Is bad • Electronics failure • Cycle power • If status is still bad, verify transmitter operation with an 8714 D Calibration Standard • Replace the electronics stack • Open coil circuit • Check coil drive circuit connections at the sensor and at the transmitter • Coil power or coil current is over limit • Check coil drive circuit connections at the sensor and at the transmitter • Cycle power • If status is still bad, verify transmitter operation with an 8714D Calibration Standard • Replace the electronics stack • Connected to incompatible sensor • See Implementing a Universal Transmitter • Communication parameter mismatch • Verify Modbus communication param- eters in the transmitter match the communication parameters in the host system Pulse output at zero, regardless of flow • Wiring error • Check pulse output wiring at terminals 3 and 4. Refer to wiring diagram for pulse counter and pulse output. See . Troubleshooting Reference manual 155 Common magmeter issue (continued)Table 12-6: Symptom Electronics failure Corrective action • PZR activated • Remove signal at terminals 5 and 6 to deactivate the PZR. • No power to transmitter • Check pulse output wiring at terminals 3 and 4. Refer to wiring diagram for pulse counter and pulse output. • Power the transmitter • Reverse flow • Enable Reverse Flow function • Electronics failure • Verify transmitter operation with an 8714D Calibration Standard • Replace the electronics stack • Pulse output incorrectly configured • Review configuration and correct as necessary Error Messages on LOI • Many possible causes de- pending upon the message • See Table 12-1, Table 12-2, and Table 12-3 for the LOI messages Discrete input does not register • Input signal does not pro- vide enough counts • Verify the discrete input provided meets the requirements in Reading does not appear to be within rated accuracy • Transmitter, control sys- tem, or other receiving de- vice not configured proper- ly • Check all configuration variables for the transmitter, sensor, communica- tor, and/or control system • Check these other transmitter set- tings: - Sensor calibration number - Units - Line size • Electrode Coating • Enable Coated Electrode Detection di- agnostic • Use bullet-nose electrodes • Downsize sensor to increase flow rate above 3 ft/s • Periodically clean sensor • Gas/air in line • Move the sensor to another location in the process line to ensure that it is full under all conditions • Moisture problem • Perform the sensor tests - see Section 12.6 • Insufficient upstream/ downstream pipe diameter • Move sensor to a new location with 5 pipe diameters upstream and 2 pipe diameters downstream if possible • Cables for multiple magme- ters run through same con- duit • Use dedicated conduit run for each sensor and transmitter Troubleshooting 156 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Common magmeter issue (continued)Table 12-6: Symptom Electronics failure Corrective action • Improper wiring • If electrode shield and electrode signal wires are switched, flow indication will be about half of what is expected. Check wiring diagrams. • Flow rate is below 1 ft/s (specification issue) • See accuracy specification for specific transmitter and sensor • Auto zero was not per- formed when the coil drive frequency was changed from 5 Hz to 37 Hz • Set the coil drive frequency to 37 Hz, verify the sensor is full, verify there is no flow, and perform the auto zero function • Sensor failure–shorted electrode • Perform the sensor tests - see Section 12.6 • Sensor failure–shorted or open coil • Perform the sensor tests - see Section 12.6 • Transmitter failure • Verify transmitter operation with an 8714 Calibration Standard or replace the electronics board Noisy Process • Chemical additives up- stream of magnetic flow- meter • See Section 12.4.3 • Move injection point downstream of magnetic flowmeter, or move magnet- ic flowmeter • Sludge flows–mining/coal/ sand/slurries (other slurries with hard particles) • Decrease flow rate below 10 ft/s • Styrofoam or other insulat- ing particles in process • See Section 12.4.3 • Consult factory • Electrode coating • Enable Coated Electrode Detection di- agnostic • Use a smaller sensor to increase flow rate above 3 ft/s • Periodically clean sensor • Gas/air in line • Move the sensor to another location in the process line to ensure that it is full under all conditions • Low conductivity fluids (be- low 10 microsiemens/cm) • Trim electrode and coil wires – see Section 4.4.2 • Keep flow rate below 3 ft/s • Integral mount transmitter • Use component cable - see Section 4.4.3 Troubleshooting Reference manual 157 Common magmeter issue (continued)Table 12-6: Symptom Electronics failure Corrective action Meter output is un- stable • Medium to low conductivi- ty fluids (10–25 microsie- mens/cm) combined with cable vibration or 60 Hz in- terference • Eliminate cable vibration • Move cable to lower vibration run • Tie down cable mechanically • Use an integral mount • Trim electrode and coil wires - see Section 4.4.3 • Route cable line away from other equipment powered by 60 Hz • Use component cable - see Section 4.4.3 • Electrode incompatibility • Check the Technical Data Sheet, Mag- netic Flowmeter Material Selection Guide (document number 00816-0100-3033), for chemical com- patibility with electrode material • Improper grounding • Check ground wiring – see Section 3.4 for wiring and grounding procedures • High local magnetic or elec- tric fields • Move magnetic flowmeter (20–25 ft away is usually acceptable) • Control loop improperly tuned • Check control loop tuning • Sticky valve (look for peri- odic oscillation of meter output) • Service valve • Sensor failure • Perform the sensor tests (See Section 12.6) 12.6 Sensor troubleshooting This section describes manual tests that can be performed on the sensor to verify the health of individual components. The tests will require the use of a digital multimeter capable of measuring conductance in nanoSiemens and an LCR meter. A sensor circuit diagram is shown in Figure 12-1. The tests described below will check for continuity or isolation of the internal components of the sensor. Troubleshooting 158 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Sensor Circuit Diagram (Simplified)Figure 12-1: A B C A. Electrodes B. Coils C. Sensor housing 12.6.1 Sensor adapter feed through pins The sensor adapter is the part of the sensor that provides the internal connection feed- through wiring from the internal sensor components to the socket module connections. The top of the adapter has 10 pins - four pins for the coils, four pins for the electrodes, and two pins for the process reference. Each connection point has two pins associated for redundant continuity. See Figure 12-2. The best location for testing the sensor components is taking measurements directly on the feed-through pins. Direct measurement on the pins eliminates the possibility of an erroneous measurement caused by a bad socket module or remote wiring. The figure below shows the feed-through pin connections as they relate to the terminal connections described in the tests. Troubleshooting Reference manual 159 Sensor Adapter Feed-through PinsFigure 12-2: 17 18 19 2 1 A B D C A. Electrode side B. Coil side C. Process reference D. Orientation key 12.6.2 Socket module Remote Mount Socket ModuleFigure 12-3: 12.7 Installed sensor tests If a problem with an installed sensor is identified, refer to Table 12-7 through Table 12-11 to assist in troubleshooting the sensor. Disconnect or turn off power to the transmitter before performing any of the sensor tests. Always check the operation of test equipment before each test. Troubleshooting 160 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual If possible, take all readings from feed-through pins in the sensor adapter. If the pins in the sensor adapter are inaccessible, take measurements at the sensor terminal block or through remote cabling as close to the sensor as possible. Readings taken through remote cabling that is more than 100 feet (30 meters) in length may provide incorrect or inconclusive information and should be avoided. The expected values in the test below assume the measurements have been taken directly at the pins. Test A. Sensor coilTable 12-7: Test conditions Expected value Potential cause Corrective action • Location: installed or unin- stalled • Required equipment: multi- meter • Measuring at connections: 1 and 2 = R 2Ω≤R≤18Ω • Open or shorted coil • Remove and replace sensor Test B: Shields to caseTable 12-8: Test conditions Expected value Potential cause Corrective action • Location: installed or unin- stalled • Required equipment: multi- meter • Measuring at connections: - 17 and 3 - 3 and case ground - 17 and case ground <0.3Ω • Moisture in terminal block • Leaky electrode • Process behind liner • Clean terminal block • Remove sensor Test C. Coil to coil shieldTable 12-9: Test conditions Expected value Potential cause Corrective action • Location: installed or unin- stalled • Required equipment: multi- meter • Measuring at connections: - 1 and 3 - 2 and 3 ∞Ω (< 1nS) • Process behind liner • Leaky electrode • Moisture in terminal block • Remove sensor and dry • Clean terminal block • Confirm with sensor coil test Troubleshooting Reference manual 161 Test D. Electrode to electrode shield Table 12-10: Test conditions Expected value Potential cause Corrective action • Location: installed • Required equipment: LCR (Set to Resistance and 120 Hz) • Measuring at connections: - 18 and 17 = R 1 - 19 and 17 = R 2 • R 1 and R 2 should be stable • |R 1 –R 2 | ≤300Ω • Unstable R 1 or R 2 values con- firm coated electrode • Shorted electrode • Electrode not in contact with process • Empty pipe • Low conductivity • Leaky electrode • Process reference ground not connected properly • Remove coating from sensor wall • Use bullet-nose electrodes • Repeat measurement • Remove sensor and com- plete tests in Section 12.8 • Connect process reference ground per Section 3.4 Test E. Electrode to ElectrodeTable 12-11: Test conditions Expected value Potential cause Corrective action • Location: installed • Required equipment: LCR (Set to Resistance and 120 Hz) • Measuring at connections: 18 and 19 - 18 and 17 = R 1 - 19 and 17 = R 2 Should be sta- ble and same relative magni- tude of R 1 and R 2 from Test D • Unstable R 1 or R 2 values con- firm coated electrode • Shorted electrode • Electrode not in contact with process • Empty pipe • Low conductivity • Leaky electrode • Process reference ground not connected properly • Remove coating from sensor wall • Use bullet-nose electrodes • Repeat measurement • Remove sensor and com- plete tests in Section 12.8 • Connect process reference ground per Section 3.4 To test the sensor, a multimeter capable of measuring conductance in nanoSiemens is preferred. Conductance is the reciprocal of resistance. Or: 12.8 Uninstalled sensor tests Sensor troubleshooting can also be performed on an uninstalled sensor. If test results from installed sensor tests are inconclusive, the next step is remove the sensor and perform the tests outlined in this section. Take measurements from the feed-through pins and directly on the electrode head inside the sensor. The measurement electrodes, 18 and 19, are on opposite sides in the inside diameter of the sensor. If applicable, the third process reference electrode is between the two measurement electrodes. Troubleshooting 162 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual The expected values in the test below assume the measurements have been taken directly at the pins. Troubleshooting Reference manual 163 Test A. Terminal to front electrodeTable 12-12: Test conditions Expected value Potential cause Corrective action • Location: uninstalled • Required equipment: Multi- meter • 18 and electrode 18 (1) ≤ 1 Ω • Shorted electrode • Open electrode • Coated electrode • Replace sensor • Remove coating from sensor wall (1) When the connection head is in the vertical upright position and the flow arrow (see Section 3.2.3) on the connection head flange points to the right, the front of the meter will be facing towards you. Electrode 18 is on the front of the meter. If you cannot determine the front of the meter, measure both electrodes. One electrode should result in an open reading, while the other electrode should be less than 0.3 ohm. Test B. Terminal to back electrodeTable 12-13: Test conditions Expected value Potential cause Corrective action • Location: uninstalled • Required equipment: Multi- meter • 19 and electrode 19 (1) ≤ 1 Ω • Shorted electrode • Open electrode • Coated electrode • Replace sensor • Remove coating from sensor wall (1) When the connection head is in the vertical upright position and the flow arrow (see Section 3.2.3) on the connection head flange points to the right, the front of the meter will be facing towards you. Electrode 18 is on the front of the meter. If you cannot determine the front of the meter, measure both electrodes. One electrode should result in an open reading, while the other electrode should be less than 0.3 ohm. Test C. Terminal to reference electrodeTable 12-14: Test conditions Expected value Potential cause Corrective action • Location: uninstalled • Required equipment: Multi- meter • 17 and process reference electrode (1) ≤ 0.3 Ω • Shorted electrode • Open electrode • Coated electrode • Replace sensor • Remove coating from sensor wall (1) Only valid if the sensor has a process reference electrode. Test D. Terminal to case groundTable 12-15: Test conditions Expected value Potential cause Corrective action • Location: uninstalled • Required equipment: Multi- meter • 17 and safety ground ≤ 0.3 Ω • Moisture in terminal block • Leaky electrode • Process behind liner • Clean terminal block • Replace terminal block • Replace sensor Troubleshooting 164 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Test E. Electrode to electrode shieldTable 12-16: Test conditions Expected value Potential cause Corrective action • Location: uninstalled • Required equipment: Multi- meter • 18 and 17 • 19 and 17 ∞Ω (<1 nS) • Shorted electrode • Leaky electrode • Moisture in terminal block • Replace sensor • Clean terminal block • Replace terminal block Test F. Electrode shield to coilTable 12-17: Test conditions Expected value Potential cause Corrective action • Location: uninstalled • Required equipment: Multi- meter • 17 and 1 ∞Ω (<1 nS) • Process in coil housing • Moisture in terminal block • Replace sensor • Clean terminal block • Replace terminal block 12.9 Technical support Email addresses: Worldwide: [email protected] Asia-Pacific: [email protected] Middle East and Africa: [email protected] North and South America Europe and Middle East Asia Pacific United States 800-522-6277 U.K. 0870 240 1978 Australia 800 158 727 Canada +1 303-527-5200 The Netherlands +31 (0) 318 495 555 New Zealand 099 128 804 Mexico +41 (0) 41 7686 111 France 0800 917 901 India 800 440 1468 Argentina +54 11 4837 7000 Germany 0800 182 5347 Pakistan 888 550 2682 Brazil +55 15 3238 3677 Italy 8008 77334 China +86 21 2892 9000 Venezuela +58 26 1731 3446 Central & Eastern +41 (0) 41 7686 111 Japan +81 3 5769 6803 Russia/CIS +7 495 981 9811 South Korea +82 2 3438 4600 Egypt 0800 000 0015 Singapore +65 6 777 8211 Oman 800 70101 Thailand 001 800 441 6426 Qatar 431 0044 Malaysia 800 814 008 Troubleshooting Reference manual 165 North and South America Europe and Middle East Asia Pacific Kuwait 663 299 01 South Africa 800 991 390 Saudi Arabia 800 844 9564 UAE 800 0444 0684 12.10 Service To expedite the return process outside the United States, contact the nearest Rosemount representative. Within the United States and Canada, call the North American Response Center using the 800-654-RSMT (7768) toll-free number. The Response Center, available 24 hours a day, will assist you with any needed information or materials. The center will ask for product, model, and serial numbers and will provide a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number. The center will also ask for the name of the process material to which the product was last exposed. Mishandling products exposed to a hazardous substance may result in death or serious injury. If the product being returned was exposed to a hazardous substance as defined by OSHA, a copy of the required Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for each hazardous substance identified must be included with the returned goods. The North American Response Center will detail the additional information and procedures necessary to return goods exposed to hazardous substances. Troubleshooting 166 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Appendix A Product Specifications Topics covered in this appendix: • Rosemount 8700M Flowmeter Platform specifications • Transmitter specifications • Sensor specifications A.1 Rosemount 8700M Flowmeter Platform specifications The tables below outline some of the basic performance, physical, and functional specifications of the Rosemount 8700M Magnetic Flowmeter Platform. • Table A-1 provides an overview of the Rosemount 8700M Sensor products. Rosemount Sensor SpecificationsTable A-1: Model 8705 Style Flanged Base accuracy (1) 0.25% Standard 0.15% High Accuracy Op- tion Line sizes ½-in. to 36-in. (15 mm to 900 mm) Design features Standard Process Design Detailed specifications 8705-M Flanged Sensor Specifications Ordering information Model 8711 Style Wafer Base accuracy (1) 0.25% Standard 0.15% High Accuracy Op- tion Line sizes 1½ -in. to 8-in. (40 mm to 200 mm) Design features Compact, Light Weight Detailed specifications 8711-M/L Wafer Sensor Specifications Ordering information Product Specifications Reference manual 167 Rosemount Sensor Specifications (continued)Table A-1: Model 8721 Style Hygienic (sanitary) Base accuracy (1) 0.5% Standard 0.25% High Accuracy Op- tion Line sizes ½-in. to 4-in. (15 mm to 100 mm) Design features 3-A and EHEDG CIP/SIP Detailed specifications 8721 Hygienic (Sanitary) Sensor Specifica- tions Ordering information (1) For complete accuracy specifications, refer to the sensor detailed specifications. Lining Material SelectionTable A-2: Liner material General characteristics PFA, PFA+ Best chemical resistance Better abrasion resistance than PTFE Best high temperature capabilities Process temperature: -58 to 350 °F (-50 to 177 °C) PTFE Highly chemical resistant Excellent high temperature capabilities Process temperature: -58 to 350 °F (-50 to 177 °C) ETFE Excellent chemical resistance Better abrasion resistance than PTFE Process temperature: -58 to 300 °F (-50 to 149 °C) Polyurethane Limited chemical resistance Excellent abrasion resistance for slurries with small and medium particles Process temperature: 0 to 140 °F (-18 to 60 °C) Typically applied in clean water Neoprene Very good abrasion resistance for small and medium particles Better chemical resistance than polyurethane Typically applied in water with chemicals, and sea water Preferred liner for high pressure > ASME B16.5 Class 900 Process temperature: 0 to 176 °F (-18 to 80 °C) Product Specifications 168 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Lining Material Selection (continued)Table A-2: Liner material General characteristics Linatex Rubber Limited chemical resistance especially in acids Very good abrasion resistance for large particles Softer material than polyurethane and neoprene Typically applied in mining slurries Process temperature: 0 to 158 °F (-18 to 70 °C) Adiprene Ideal for applications with high salinity and/or hydrocarbon carryover Excellent abrasion resistance Typically used for Water Injection, Recovered Water, and Coal Gasification Slur- ries Preferred liner for high pressure > ASME B16.5 Class 900 Process temperature: 0 to 200 °F (-18 to 93 °C) Electrode MaterialTable A-3: Electrode ma- terial General characteristics 316L Stainless Steel Good corrosion resistance Good abrasion resistance Not recommended for sulfuric or hydrochloric acids Nickel Alloy 276 (UNS N10276) Better corrosion resistance High strength Good in slurry applications Effective in oxidizing fluids Tantalum Excellent corrosion resistance Not recommended for hydrofluoric acid, fluorosilic acid, or sodium hydroxide 80% Platinum 20% Iridium Best chemical resistance Expensive material Not recommended for aquaregia Titanium Better chemical resistance Better abrasion resistance Good for sea water applications Not recommended for hydrofluoric or sulfuric acid Tungsten Car- bide coated Limited chemical resistance Best abrasion resistance High concentration slurries Preferred electrode for oil and gas fracturing applications Product Specifications Reference manual 169 Electrode TypeTable A-4: Electrode type General characteristics Standard Meas- urement Lowest cost Good for most applications Measurement + Reference Elec- trode (Also see Table A-5 and Table A-6 for grounding op- tions and in- stallation Low cost grounding option especially for large line sizes Minimum conductivity of 100 microSiemens/cm Not recommended for electrolytic or galvanic corrosion applications Bulletnose Extended head protrudes into the flow stream for self-cleaning Best option for coating processes Flat Head Low profile head Best option for abrasive slurries Process Reference OptionsTable A-5: Grounding op- tions General characteristics No Grounding Options (grounding straps) Acceptable for conductive unlined pipe Grounding straps provided at no cost Reference Elec- trode Same material as measurement electrodes Sufficient grounding option when process fluid conductivity is greater than 100 microSiemens/cm Not recommended in electrolysis applications, galvanic corrosion applications, applications where the electrodes may coat, or non-conductive pipe. Grounding Rings Low conductivity process fluids Cathodic or electrolysis applications that may have stray currents in or around the process Variety of materials for process fluid compatibility Lining Protec- tors Protect upstream edge of sensor from abrasive fluids Permanently installed on sensor Protect liner material from over torquing of flange bolts Provide ground path and eliminate need for grounding rings or reference elec- trode Required for applications where Flexitallic gaskets are used Product Specifications 170 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Process Reference InstallationTable A-6: Type of pipe Grounding straps Grounding rings Reference elec- trode Lining protec- tors Conductive un- lined pipe Acceptable Not required Not required Not required Conductive lined pipe Not acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Acceptable Non-conductive pipe Not acceptable Acceptable Not recommen- ded Acceptable A.2 Transmitter specifications A.2.1 Transmitter functional specifications Transmitter coil drive current 500mA Flow rate range Capable of processing signals from fluids with velocities between 0.04 and 39 ft/s (0.01 to 12 m/s) for both forward and reverse flow in all sensor sizes. Full scale continuously adjustable between –39 and 39 ft/s (–12 to 12 m/s). Conductivity limits Process liquid must have a conductivity of 5 microSiemens/cm (5 micromhos/cm) or greater. Power supply 90 - 250VAC @ 50/60Hz or 12 - 42VDC Line power fuses • 90 - 250VAC systems: - 2 amp quick acting - Bussman AGC2 or equivalent • 12 - 42VDC systems - 3 amp quick acting - Bussman AGC3 or equivalent Power consumption • 90 - 250VAC: 40VA maximum • 12 - 42VDC: 15W maximum Product Specifications Reference manual 171 Switch-on current • At 250VAC: Maximum 35.7A (< 5ms) • At 42VDC: Maximum 42A (< 5ms) AC power supply requirements Units powered by 90 - 250VAC have the following power requirements. Peak inrush is 35.7A at 250VAC supply, lasting approximately 1ms. Inrush for other supply voltages can be estimated with: Inrush (Amps) = Supply (Volts) / 7.0 AC current requirementsFigure A-1: 90 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.24 110 130 150 170 B 190 210 230 250 A A. Supply current (amps) B. Power supply (VAC) Apparent powerFigure A-2: 90 20 22 24 26 28 30 34 32 110 130 150 170 B 190 210 230 250 A A. Apparent power (VA) B. Power supply (VAC) DC power supply requirements Units powered by 12VDC power supply may draw up to 1.2A of current steady state. Peak inrush is 42A at 42VDC supply, lasting approximately 1ms. Inrush for other supply voltages can be estimated with: Inrush (Amps) = Supply (Volts) / 1.0 Product Specifications 172 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual DC current requirementsFigure A-3: 12 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.8 17 22 27 B 32 37 42 A A. Supply current (amps) B. Power supply (VDC) Ambient temperature limits • Operating: - –58 to 140 °F (–50 to 60 °C) without local operator interface - –4 to 140 °F (–20 to 60 °C) with local operator interface - The Local Operator Interface (LOI) will not display at temperatures below -20°C • Storage: - –58 to 185 °F (–50 to 85 °C) without local operator interface - –22 to 176 °F (–30 to 80 °C) with local operator interface Humidity limits 0–95% RH to 140 °F (60 °C) Altitude 2000 meters maximum Enclosure rating Type 4X, IEC 60529, IP66 (transmitter) Transient protection rating Built in transient protection that conforms to: • IEC 61000-4-4 for burst currents • IEC 61000-4-5 for surge currents • IEC 611185-2.2000, Class 3 up to 2kV and up to 2kA protection Turn-on time • 5 minutes to rated accuracy from power up • 5 seconds from power interruption Product Specifications Reference manual 173 Start-up time 50ms from zero flow Low flow cut-off Adjustable between 0.01 and 38.37 ft/s (0.003 and 11.7 m/s). Below selected value, output is driven to the zero flow rate signal level. Overrange capability Signal output will remain linear until 110% of upper range value or 44 ft/s (13 m/s). The signal output will remain constant above these values. Out of range message displayed on LOI and the Field Communicator. Damping Adjustable between 0 and 256 seconds A.2.2 Advanced diagnostics capabilities Basic • Self test • Transmitter faults • Pulse output test • Tunable empty pipe • Reverse flow • Coil circuit fault • Electronics temperature Process diagnostics (DA1) • Ground/wiring fault • High process noise • Electrode coating diagnostic Smart Meter Verification (DA2) • Smart Meter Verification (continuous or on-demand) A.2.3 Output signals Analog alarm mode High or low alarm signal is user-selectable via the Alarm switch on the front of the electronics. NAMUR-compliant alarm limits are software configurable and can be preset via CDS (C1). Individual diagnostic alarms are also software configurable. Alarms will drive the analog signal to the following mA values. High or low alarm signal is user-selectable via Product Specifications 174 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual the Alarm switch on the front of the electronics. NAMUR-compliant alarm limits are software configurable and can be preset via CDS (C1). Individual diagnostic alarms are also software configurable. Alarms will drive the analog signal to the following mA values. Low 3.75 mA Requires CDS (C1) High 22.50 mA Factory default NAMUR Low 3.5 mA Requires CDS (C1) NAMUR High 22.6 mA Requires CDS (C1) Modbus RS-485 Output Transmitters with a Modbus output provide an RS-485 signal to a Modbus host system; data rates can be configured from 1200 baud to 115.2 kilobaud. Scalable pulse frequency adjustment (1)(2) • 0-10,000Hz, switch-selectable as internally or externally powered • Pulse value can be set to equal desired volume in selected engineering units • Pulse width adjustable from 0.1 to 650 ms • Internally powered: Outputs up to 12VDC • Externally powered: Input 5 - 28VDC Output testing Pulse output test (2) Transmitter may be commanded to supply a specified frequency between 1 and 10,000Hz. Optional discrete output function (AX option) Externally powered at 5 - 28VDC, 240mA max, solid state switch closure to indicate either: Reverse flow Activates switch closure output when reverse flow is detected. Zero flow Activates switch closure output when flow goes to 0 ft/s or below low flow cutoff. Empty pipe Activates switch closure output when an empty pipe condition is detected. Transmitter faults Activates switch closure output when a transmitter fault is detected. Flow limit 1, flow limit 2 Activates switch closure output when the transmitter measures a flow rate that meets the conditions established for this alert. There are two independent flow limit alerts that can be configured as discrete outputs. Totalizer limit Activates switch closure output when the transmitter measures a total flow that meets the conditions established for this alert. (1) For transmitters with intrinsically safe outputs (option code B), power must be supplied externally. (2) For transmitters with intrinsically safe outputs (option code B), frequency range is limited to 0-5000Hz. Product Specifications Reference manual 175 Diagnostic status Activates switch closure output when the transmitter detects a condition that meets the configured criteria of this output. Optional discrete input function (AX option) Externally powered at 5 - 28VDC, 1.4 - 20mA to activate switch closure to indicate either: Reset Totalizer A (or B or C) Resets Totalizer A (or B or C) value to zero. Reset All Totals Resets all totalizer values to zero. Positive Zero Return (PZR) Forces outputs of the transmitter to zero flow. Sensor compensation Rosemount sensors are calibrated in a flow lab at the factory and are assigned a calibration number. The calibration number must be entered into the transmitter, enabling interchangeability of sensors without calculations or a compromise in standard accuracy. Transmitters and other manufacturers’ sensors can be calibrated at known process conditions or at the Rosemount NIST-Traceable Flow Facility. Transmitters calibrated on site require a two-step procedure to match a known flow rate. This procedure can be found in the operations manual. A.2.4 Performance specifications System specifications are given using the frequency output and with the unit at reference conditions. Accuracy Includes the combined effects of linearity, hysteresis, and repeatability. • Standard system accuracy: - ±0.5% of rate from 1 to 39 ft/s (0.3 to 12 m/s) - ±0.005 ft/s (0.0015 m/s) from the low flow cutoff to 1 ft/s (0.3 m/s) • Optional high accuracy: (3) - ±0.25% of rate ±1.0 mm/sec from 3 to 39 ft/s (1 to 12 m/s) (3) For sensor sizes greater than 12 in. (300 mm) the high accuracy is ±0.25% of rate from 3 to 39 ft/sec (1 to 12 m/sec). Product Specifications 176 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual B A 00 0.50.5 1.01.0 1.51.5 2.02.0 2.52.5 00 3 3 (1)(1) 6 6 (2)(2) 1212 (4)(4) 1818 (6)(6) 2424 (8)(8) 30 30 (10)(10) 0.5%0.5% 0.25%0.25% A. Percentage of rate B. Velocity in ft/s (m/s) Analog output effects Analog output has the same accuracy as frequency output plus an additional ±4 μ A at room temperature. Repeatability ±0.1% of reading Response time (analog output) 20 ms max response time to step change in input Stability ±0.1% of rate over six months Ambient temperature effect ±0.25% change over operating temperature range A.2.5 Wall mount transmitter physical specifications Materials of construction Standard housing Low copper aluminum Type 4X and IEC 60529 IP66 Paint Polyurethane coat (1.8 to 2.2 mils thick) Optional housing Not available Cover gaskets Silicone Electrical connections Conduit entries ½ inch NPT or M20 Terminal block screws 6-32 (No. 6) suitable for up to 14 AWG wire Product Specifications Reference manual 177 Safety grounding screws External stainless assembly, M5; internal 8-32 (No. 8) Vibration rating 2G per IEC 61298 Dimensions See Product Data Sheet. Weight Wall mount transmit- ter Aluminum Approximately 9 lbs. (4 kg) Add 1 pound (0.5 kg) for local operator interface. A.2.6 Field mount transmitter physical specifications Materials of construction Standard housing Low copper aluminum Type 4X and IEC 60529 IP66 Paint Polyurethane coat (1.8 to 2.2 mils thick) Optional housing 316/316L unpainted, option code SH Type 4X and IEC 60529 IP66 Cover gasket Aluminum housing: Buna-N Electrical connections Conduit entries Available in 1/2 inch NPT or M20. See ordering table footnotes for details Terminal block screws 6-32 (No. 6) suitable for up to 14 AWG wire Safety grounding screws External stainless assembly, M5; internal 8-32 (No. 8) Vibration rating Integral mount 2G per IEC 61298 Remote mount 5G per IEC 61298 Product Specifications 178 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Dimensions See Product Data Sheet. Weight Field mount transmit- ter only Aluminum Approximately 7 lbs. (3.2 kg) 316 stainless steel Approximately 23 lbs. (10.5 kg) Add 1 pound (0.5 kg) for local operator interface. A.3 Sensor specifications A.3.1 Functional specifications Service Conductive liquids and slurries Line sizes ½ –in. to 48-in. (15 mm to 1200 mm) Sensor coil resistance 7 - 16 Ω Interchangeability System accuracy is maintained regardless of line size or optional features. Each sensor nameplate has a sixteen-digit calibration number that can be entered into a transmitter through the Local Operator Interface (LOI) or the Field Communicator. Upper range limit 39.37 ft/s (12 m/s) Ambient temperature limits • –20 to 140 °F (–29 to 60 °C) standard design Product Specifications Reference manual 179 Pressure limits See Process temperature limits. Vacuum limits PTFE lining Full vacuum to 350 °F (177 °C) through 4-in. (100 mm) line sizes. Consult Technical Support for vacuum applications with line sizes of 6 inches (150 mm) or larger All other standard sen- sor lining materials Full vacuum to maximum material temperature limits for all available line sizes. Submergence protection IP68 The remote mount sensor is rated IP68 for submergence to a depth of 33 ft (10 m) for a period of 48 hours. IP68 rating requires that the transmitter must be remote mount. Installer must use IP68 approved cable glands, conduit connections, and/or conduit plugs. For more details on proper installation techniques for IP68, reference Rosemount Technical Note 00840-0100-4750 available on www.rosemount.com. Conductivity limits Process liquid must have a minimum conductivity of 5 microSiemens/cm (5 micromhos/cm) or greater. Process temperature limits PTFE lining –58 to 350 °F (–50 to 177 °C) Polyurethane lining 0 to 140 °F (–18 to 60 °C) Neoprene lining 0 to 176 °F (–18 to 80 °C) Temperature vs. Pressure Limits for ASME B16.5 class flanges (1) Table A-7: Sensor temperature vs. pressure limits for ASME B16.5 class flanges ( ½ -in. to 24-in. Line Sizes) (2) Flange material Flange rating Pressure @ -20 to 100 °F (-29 to 38 °C) @ 200 °F (93 °C) @ 300 °F (149 °C) @ 350 °F (177 °C) Carbon Steel Class 150 285 psi 260 psi 230 psi 215 psi Class 300 740 psi 675 psi 655 psi 645 psi 304 Stainless Steel Class 150 275 psi 235 psi 205 psi 190 psi Class 300 720 psi 600 psi 530 psi 500 psi (1) Liner temperature limits must also be considered. (2) 30-in. and 36-in. AWWA C207 Class D rated to 150 psi at atmospheric temperature. Product Specifications 180 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Temperature vs. Pressure Limits for AS2129 Table D and E flanges (1) Table A-8: Sensor temperature vs. pressure limits for AS2129 Table D and E flanges (4-in. to 24-in. line sizes) Flange Material Flange Rating Pressure @ -29 to 50 °C (-20 to 122 °F) @ 100 °C (212 °F) @ 150 °C (302 °F) @ 200 °C (392 °F) Carbon Steel D 101.6 psi 101.6 psi 101.6 psi 94.3 psi E 203.1 psi 203.1 psi 203.1 psi 188.6 psi (1) Liner temperature limits must also be considered. Temperature vs. Pressure Limits for EN 1092-1 flanges (1) Table A-9: Sensor temperature vs. pressure limits for EN 1092-1 flanges (15 mm to 600 mm Line Sizes) Flange material Flange rating Pressure @ -29 to 50 °C (-20 to 122 °F) @ 100 °C (212 °F) @ 150°C (302 °F) @ 175°C (347 °F) Carbon Steel PN 10 10 bar 10 bar 9.7 bar 9.5 bar PN 16 16 bar 16 bar 15.6 bar 15.3 bar PN 40 40 bar 40 bar 39.1 bar 38.5 bar 304 Stainless Steel PN 10 9.1 bar 7.5 bar 6.8 bar 6.5 bar PN 16 14.7 bar 12.1 bar 11.0 bar 10.6 bar PN 40 36.8 bar 30.3 bar 27.5 bar 26.5 bar (1) Liner temperature limits must also be considered. Temperature vs. Pressure Limits for GB/T 9119 Flanges (1) Table A-10: Temperature vs. Pressure Limits for GB/T 9119 Flanges Flange material Flange rating Pressure (Mpa) ≤ 20 °C @ 100 °C (212 °F) @ 150 °C (302 °F) Carbon steel Group 3E0 PN 10 1.00 0.92 0.88 PN 16 1.60 1.48 1.40 PN 40 4.00 3.71 3.52 304 SST Group 11E0 PN 10 1.00 0.90 0.81 PN 16 1.60 1.45 1.31 PN 40 4.00 3.63 3.27 (1) Liner temperature limits must also be considered. Product Specifications Reference manual 181 Temperature vs. Pressure Limits for JIS B2220 Flanges (1) Table A-11: Temperature vs. Pressure Limits for JIS B2220 Flanges Flange material Flange rating Pressure (Mpa) ≤ 50 °C (122 °F) @ 120 °C (248 °F) Carbon steel 10K 1.4 1.4 304 stainless steel (15 mm to 65 mm) 10K 1.4 1.4 304 stainless steel (≤ 80 mm) 10K 1.4 1.4 (1) Liner temperature limits must also be considered. A.3.2 Physical specifications Non-wetted materials Sensor Pipe Type 304/304L SST Flanges Carbon steel, Type 304/304L SST Coil housing Rolled carbon steel Paint Polyurethane coat (2.6 mils or greater) Process-wetted materials Lining PTFE, Polyurethane, Neoprene Electrodes 316L SST, Nickel Alloy 276 (UNS N10276) Flat-faced flanges Flat-faced flanges are manufactured with full-face liners. Available in Neoprene only. Process connections ASME B16.5 • Class 150: ½ -in. to 24-in. (15 mm to 600 mm) • Class 300: ½ -in. to 24-in. (15 mm to 600 mm) AWWA C207 • Class D: 30-in. to 48-in. (750 mm to 1200 mm) • Class E: 30-in. to 48-in. (750 mm to 1200 mm) EN 1092-1 • PN10: 200 mm to 900 mm (8-in. to 36-in.) • PN16: 50 mm to 900 mm (2 -in. to 36-in.) • PN40: 15 mm to 900 mm (½-in. to 36-in.) AS2129 • Table D and Table E: 15 mm to 900 mm (½-in. to 36-in.) Product Specifications 182 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual AS4087 • PN16, PN21: 2-in. to 40-in., 48-in. (8-in. excluded) (50 mm to 1000 mm, 1200 mm) • PN35: 2-in. to 36-in. (8-in. excluded) (50 mm to 900 mm) GB/T9119 • PN10: 8- and 24-, 36-, 40-, 48-in. (200 mm to 600 mm, 900 mm, 1000 mm, 1200 mm) • PN16: 4- and 24-, 36-, 40-in. (100 mm to 600 mm, 900 mm, 1000 mm) • PN40: ½- to 24-in. (15 mm to 600 mm) JIS B2220 • 10K, 20K: ½- to 24-in. (15 mm to 600 mm) Electrical connections Conduit entries Available with 1/2 inch NPT and M20 Terminal block screws 6-32 (No. 6) suitable for up to 14 AWG wire Safety grounding screws External stainless assembly, M5; internal 8-32 (No. 8) Process reference electrode (optional) A process reference electrode can be installed similarly to the measurement electrodes through the sensor lining. It will be made of the same material as the measurement electrodes. Grounding rings (optional) Grounding rings can be installed between the flange and the sensor face on both ends of the sensor. Single ground rings can be installed on either end of the sensor. They have an I.D. slightly larger than the sensor I.D. and an external tab to attach ground wiring. Grounding rings are available in 316L SST, and Nickel Alloy 276 (UNS N10276). Dimensions See Product Data Sheet. Weight See Product Data Sheet. Product Specifications Reference manual 183 Product Specifications 184 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Appendix B Product Certifications For detailed approval certification information and installation drawings, please see the appropriate document listed below: • Document number 00825-MA00-0004: Rosemount 8750W Approval Document - IECEx and ATEX • Document number 00825-MA00-0005: Rosemount 8750W Approval Document – Class Division • Document number 00825-MA00-0006: Rosemount 8750W Approval Document – North America Zone Product Certifications Reference manual 185 Product Certifications 186 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Appendix C Mobus Coil and Register Map Here is a complete listing of the registers and coils available in the transmitter. Configuration details for a particular register or coil can be found elsewhere in this manual. Modbus registersTable C-1: Register Description Parameter Type Work Level Access Write Pro- tect? 1 Status Register 0 bit #0 - Sensor Out of Range bit #1 - Empty Pipe Condition Detected bit #2 - I/O Processor Failure bit #3 - Pulse Output, Out of Range bit #4 - Update Missed bit #5 - Output at Alarm Level bit #6 - Modbus Nonvolatile Memory Error bit #7 - Pulse Output Fixed bit #8 - EPROM Checksum Error bit #9 - NOVRAM Checksum Error bit #10 - RAM Checksum Error bit #11 - Factory NOVRAM Checksum Error bit #12 - Continuous Meter Verification Error bit #13 - PZR Output is Active bit #14 - Coil Drive Current is Zero bit #15 - Reverse Flow Rate Detected U16 R N Mobus Coil and Register Map Reference manual 187 Modbus registers (continued)Table C-1: Register Description Parameter Type Work Level Access Write Pro- tect? 2 Status Register 1 bit #0 - Internal Flow Simulation Test Error bit #1 - Excess Auto Zero Correction, ZR too Low bit #2 - Excess Auto Zero Correction, ZR too High bit #3 - Auto Zero attempt with Nonzero flow bit #4 - Totalizer Limit Alert 1 bit #5 - Universal Trim Failure bit #6 - Flow Limit Alert 1 bit #7 - Flow Limit Alert 2 bit #8 - Electrode Coated Limit 1 bit #9 - Electrode Coated Limit 2 bit #10 - Excess Calibration Correction. GN too Low bit #11 - Excess Calibration Correction, GN too High bit #12 - Calibration Attempt Without Calibrator bit #13 - Grounding/Wiring Fault bit #14 - High Process Noise Detected bit #15 - Electronics Temperature Out of Range U16 R N 3 Status Register 2 bit #0 - Digital I/O 1 Active bit #1 - Digital Output 2 Active bit #2 - Diagnostic Status Alert Active bit #3 - Modbus in Listen Only mode bit #4 - I/O Processor Comm Failure bit #5 - Coil Over Current Detected bit #6 - Sensor Electrode Saturated bit #7 - Coil Power Limit bit #8 - Electronics Failure bit #9 - Coil Resistance Error bit #10 - Coil Inductance Error bit #11 - Digital Trim Failure bit #12 - Reverse Flow Detected bit #13 - Electrode Resistance Error bit #14 - Auto Zero Failure bit #15 - Reserved for Status bit U16 R N 5 Transmitter State Register bit #0 - Write Protect Code bit #1 - Update In Progress bits #2 - #15 Reserved U16 R N Mobus Coil and Register Map 188 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Modbus registers (continued)Table C-1: Register Description Parameter Type Work Level Access Write Pro- tect? 16 Transmitter software revision – (xxxx.x format, e.g., 141 means rev 14.1) U16 R N 17 MODBUS Module software revision U16 R N 18 Display Type U8 R N 20 Internal Flow Simulator Value units U8 R N 21 Internal Flow Simulator Deviation units U8 R N 22 Coil Inductance Deviation Units U8 R N 23 Coil Inductance Units U8 R N 24 Coil Resistance Units U8 R N 25 Electrode Resistance Units U8 R N 26 Electrode Coating Resistance Unit U8 R N 27 Empty Pipe Value Units U8 R N 28 Electronics Temperature Units U8 R N 29 Process Density Units U8 R N 30 Flowmeter Verification Test summary result U8 R N 31 Coil Inductance Test Result U8 R N 32 Coil Resistance Test Result U8 R N 33 Electrode Resistance Test Result U8 R N 34 Internal Simulator Test Result U8 R N 35 Test limits the Flowmeter Verification Test was run against U8 R N 36 Test Condition of the Flowmeter Verification Test U8 R N 37 Pulse Scale Factor Units U8 R N 61 Flow Units U8 RW Y 62 Totalizer A Units U8 RW Y 63 Totalizer B Units U8 RW Y 64 Totalizer C Units U8 RW Y 65 Sensor line size U8 RW Y 66 Electrode Material Code U8 RW Y 67 Electrode Type Code U8 RW Y 68 Transmitter Tag A8 RW Y 72 Flange Material Code U8 RW Y 73 Flange Type U8 RW Y 74 Liner Material Code U8 RW Y 75 Base Time Units Code for Special Units U8 RW Y Mobus Coil and Register Map Reference manual 189 Modbus registers (continued)Table C-1: Register Description Parameter Type Work Level Access Write Pro- tect? 76 Base Reference Units Code for Special Units U8 RW Y 77 Coil Drive Frequency U8 RW Y 78 Signal Processing Status U8 RW Y 79 Digital Signal Processing Operating Mode U8 RW Y 80 Signal Processing Number of Samples U16 RW Y 81 Flow Display Configuration U8 RW Y 83 LOI Language Configuration U8 RW Y 84 LOI Display Auto Lock Configuration U8 RW Y 85 Pulse Output Mode. U8 RW Y 86 Empty Pipe Trigger Counts U8 RW Y 87 Flowmeter Verification Limit – Empty Pipe condi- tion U8 RW Y 88 Flowmeter Verification Limit – Flowing condition U8 RW Y 89 Flowmeter Verification Limit – No Flow condition U8 RW Y 90 Continuous Meter Verification Test U8 RW Y 91 Discrete I/O 1 directional control U8 RW Y 92 Discrete I/O 1 input condition U8 RW Y 93 Discrete I/O 1 output condition U8 RW Y 96 Discrete I/O 2 output condition U8 RW Y 97 Flow Limit 1 Mode U8 RW Y 98 Flow Limit 2 Mode U8 RW Y 99 Totalizer Limit Mode U8 RW Y 100 Totalizer A - Reset Configuration U8 RW Y 101 Totalizer A - Flow Direction Configuration U8 RW Y 102 Totalizer B - Reset Configuration U8 RW Y 103 Totalizer B - Flow Direction Configuration U8 RW Y 104 Totalizer C - Reset Configuration U8 RW Y 105 Totalizer C - Flow Direction Configuration U8 RW Y 106 Sensor Signature Select U8 RW Y 107 Meter Verification Test Scope (Test Input) U8 RW N 108 Meter Verification Test Condition (Test Input) U8 RW N 109 MODBUS Device Address U8 RW Y 110 Floating Point Byte Order U8 RW Y 111 Minimum Modbus Response Delay U8 RW Y 114 Modbus Protocol U8 R N Mobus Coil and Register Map 190 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Modbus registers (continued)Table C-1: Register Description Parameter Type Work Level Access Write Pro- tect? 115 Modbus Baud Rate U8 RW Y 116 Modbus Parity U8 RW Y 117 Modbus Stop Bits U8 RW Y 119 LOI Auto Lock Time U8 RW Y 120 Manufacturers Device Type Code U8 R N 121 Manufacturers Id Code U8 R N 122 LOI Backlight Control Configuration U8 RW Y 151 Device Identification Number U32 R N 153 Primary Variable Sensor Serial Number U32 RW Y 155 Final Assembly Number U32 RW Y 157 Diagnostic License Key U32 RW Y 197 Status Register 0 bit #0 - Sensor Out of Range bit #1 - Empty Pipe Condition Detected bit #2 - I/O Processor Failure bit #3 - Pulse Output, Out of Range bit #4 - Update Missed bit #5 - Output at Alarm Level bit #6 - Modbus Nonvolatile Memory Error bit #7 - Pulse Output Fixed bit #8 - EPROM Checksum Error bit #9 - NOVRAM Checksum Error bit #10 - RAM Checksum Error bit #11 - Factory NOVRAM Checksum Error bit #12 - Continuous Meter Verification Error bit #13 - PZR Output is Active bit #14 - Coil Drive Current is Zero bit #15 - Reverse Flow Rate Detected U16 R N Mobus Coil and Register Map Reference manual 191 Modbus registers (continued)Table C-1: Register Description Parameter Type Work Level Access Write Pro- tect? 198 Status Register 1 bit #0 - Internal Flow Simulation Test Error bit #1 - Excess Auto Zero Correction, ZR too Low bit #2 - Excess Auto Zero Correction, ZR too High bit #3 - Auto Zero attempt with Nonzero flow bit #4 - Totalizer Limit Alert 1 bit #5 - Universal Trim Failure bit #6 - Flow Limit Alert 1 bit #7 - Flow Limit Alert 2 bit #8 - Electrode Coated Limit 1 bit #9 - Electrode Coated Limit 2 bit #10 - Excess Calibration Correction. GN too Low bit #11 - Excess Calibration Correction, GN too High bit #12 - Calibration Attempt Without Calibrator bit #13 - Grounding/Wiring Fault bit #14 - High Process Noise Detected bit #15 - Electronics Temperature Out of Range U16 R N 199 Status Register 2 bit #0 - Digital I/O 1 Active bit #1 - Digital Output 2 Active bit #2 - Diagnostic Status Alert Active bit #3 - Modbus in Listen Only mode bit #4 - I/O Processor Comm Failure bit #5 - Coil Over Current Detected bit #6 - Sensor Electrode Saturated bit #7 - Coil Power Limit bit #8 - Electronics Failure bit #9 - Coil Resistance Error bit #10 - Coil Inductance Error bit #11 - Digital Trim Failure bit #12 - Reverse Flow Detected bit #13 - Electrode Resistance Error bit #14 - Auto Zero Failure bit #15 - Reserved for Status bit U16 R N 201 Flow rate F32 R N 203 Totalizer A Value F32 R N 205 Totalizer B Value F32 R N 207 Totalizer C Value F32 R N Mobus Coil and Register Map 192 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Modbus registers (continued)Table C-1: Register Description Parameter Type Work Level Access Write Pro- tect? 209 Electronics Temperature Value F32 R N 211 Line Noise Value F32 R N 213 5 Hz Signal to Noise Ratio (Value) F32 R N 215 37 Hz Signal to Noise Ratio (Value) F32 R N 217 Signal Power F32 R N 219 Empty Pipe Value F32 R N 221 Electrode Coating Value F32 R N 223 Internal Flow Simulator Percent Deviation (Con- tinuous Meter Verification) F32 R N 225 Electrode Resistance Value (Continuous Meter Verification) F32 R N 227 Coil Resistance Value (Continuous Meter Verifica- tion) F32 R N 229 Coil Inductance Value (Continuous Meter Verifica- tion) F32 R N 231 Coil Inductance Deviation (Continuous Meter Ver- ification) F32 R N 233 Pulse Output Value F32 R N 235 Internal Flow Simulator Value (Continuous Meter Verification) F32 R N 237 Coil Current F32 R N 261 Primary Variable Lower Sensor Limit F32 R N 263 Primary Variable Upper Sensor Limit F32 R N 267 Internal Flow Simulator Reference Value F32 R N 269 Internal Flow Simulator Value (Manual Meter Veri- fication) F32 R N 271 Internal Flow Simulator Deviation (Manual Meter Verification) F32 R N 273 Coil Inductance Deviation (Manual Meter Verifica- tion) F32 R N 275 Coil Inductance value (Manual Meter Verification) F32 R N 277 Coil Resistance value (Manual Meter Verification) F32 R N 279 Electrode Resistance value (Manual Meter Verifi- cation) F32 R N 281 Electrode Coating Max Resistance Value F32 R N 283 Auto Zero Offset F32 R N 285 Coil Inductance Signature Value F32 R Y 287 Coil Resistance Signature Value F32 R Y Mobus Coil and Register Map Reference manual 193 Modbus registers (continued)Table C-1: Register Description Parameter Type Work Level Access Write Pro- tect? 289 Electrode Resistance Signature Value F32 R Y 321 Flow Damping Value F32 RW Y 323 Conversion Factor for Special Units F32 RW Y 325 Low Flow Cutoff Value F32 RW Y 327 Pulse Scaling Factor F32 RW Y 329 Pulse Output Width (milliseconds) F32 RW Y 331 Universal Flow Rate F32 RW Y 333 Process Density Value F32 RW Y 335 Empty Pipe Trigger Level F32 RW Y 337 Flow Limit 1 High Value F32 RW Y 339 Flow Limit 1 Low Value F32 RW Y 341 Flow Limit 2 High Value F32 RW Y 343 Flow Limit 2 Low Value F32 RW Y 345 Flow Limit Hysteresis F32 RW Y 347 Totalizer High Limit Value F32 RW Y 349 Totalizer Low Limit Value F32 RW Y 351 Totalizier Hysteresis Limit F32 RW Y 353 Electrode Coating Threshold Level 1 F32 RW Y 355 Electrode Coating Threshold Level 2 F32 RW Y 359 Fixed Pulse Output Value (Write a 0 to clear) F32 RW Y 361 Signal Processing Percent Limit F32 RW Y 363 Signal Processing Time Limit F32 RW Y 409 Special Flow Rate Unit A4 RW Y 411 Special Volume Unit A4 RW Y 413 Sensor Calibration Number A16 RW Y 421 Long Tag A32 RW Y 437 Message A32 RW Y 453 Flow Tube Tag A8 RW Y 457 Descriptor A16 RW Y 651 Slot 0 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 652 Slot 1 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 653 Slot 2 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 654 Slot 3 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 655 Slot 4 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 656 Slot 5 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y Mobus Coil and Register Map 194 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Modbus registers (continued)Table C-1: Register Description Parameter Type Work Level Access Write Pro- tect? 657 Slot 6 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 658 Slot 7 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 659 Slot 8 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 660 Slot 9 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 661 Slot 10 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 662 Slot 11 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 663 Slot 12 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 664 Slot 13 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 665 Slot 14 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 666 Slot 15 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 667 Slot 16 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 668 Slot 17 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 669 Slot 18 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 670 Slot 19 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 671 Slot 20 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 672 Slot 21 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 673 Slot 22 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 674 Slot 23 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 675 Slot 24 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 676 Slot 25 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 677 Slot 26 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 678 Slot 27 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 679 Slot 28 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y 680 Slot 29 Transmitter Variable Index U8 RW Y Mobus Coil and Register Map Reference manual 195 Modbus registers (continued)Table C-1: Register Description Parameter Type Work Level Access Write Pro- tect? 687 Status Register 0 bit #0 - Sensor Out of Range bit #1 - Empty Pipe Condition Detected bit #2 - I/O Processor Failure bit #3 - Pulse Output, Out of Range bit #4 - Update Missed bit #5 - Output at Alarm Level bit #6 - Modbus Nonvolatile Memory Error bit #7 - Pulse Output Fixed bit #8 - EPROM Checksum Error bit #9 - NOVRAM Checksum Error bit #10 - RAM Checksum Error bit #11 - Factory NOVRAM Checksum Error bit #12 - Continuous Meter Verification Error bit #13 - PZR Output is Active bit #14 - Coil Drive Current is Zero bit #15 - Reverse Flow Rate Detected U16 R N 688 Status Register 1 bit #0 - Internal Flow Simulation Test Error bit #1 - Excess Auto Zero Correction, ZR too Low bit #2 - Excess Auto Zero Correction, ZR too High bit #3 - Auto Zero attempt with Nonzero flow bit #4 - Totalizer Limit Alert 1 bit #5 - Universal Trim Failure bit #6 - Flow Limit Alert 1 bit #7 - Flow Limit Alert 2 bit #8 - Electrode Coated Limit 1 bit #9 - Electrode Coated Limit 2 bit #10 - Excess Calibration Correction. GN too Low bit #11 - Excess Calibration Correction, GN too High bit #12 - Calibration Attempt Without Calibrator bit #13 - Grounding/Wiring Fault bit #14 - High Process Noise Detected bit #15 - Electronics Temperature Out of Range U16 R N Mobus Coil and Register Map 196 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Modbus registers (continued)Table C-1: Register Description Parameter Type Work Level Access Write Pro- tect? 689 Status Register 2 bit #0 - Digital I/O 1 Active bit #1 - Digital Output 2 Active bit #2 - Diagnostic Status Alert Active bit #3 - Modbus in Listen Only mode bit #4 - I/O Processor Comm Failure bit #5 - Coil Over Current Detected bit #6 - Sensor Electrode Saturated bit #7 - Coil Power Limit bit #8 - Electronics Failure bit #9 - Coil Resistance Error bit #10 - Coil Inductance Error bit #11 - Digital Trim Failure bit #12 - Reverse Flow Detected bit #13 - Electrode Resistance Error bit #14 - Auto Zero Failure bit #15 - Reserved for Status bit U16 R N 691 Slot 0 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 693 Slot 1 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 695 Slot 2 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 697 Slot 3 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 699 Slot 4 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 701 Slot 5 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 703 Slot 6 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 705 Slot 7 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 707 Slot 8 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 709 Slot 9 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 711 Slot 10 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 713 Slot 11 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 715 Slot 12 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 717 Slot 13 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 719 Slot 14 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 721 Slot 15 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 723 Slot 16 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 725 Slot 17 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 727 Slot 18 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 729 Slot 19 Transmitter Variable F32 R N Mobus Coil and Register Map Reference manual 197 Modbus registers (continued)Table C-1: Register Description Parameter Type Work Level Access Write Pro- tect? 731 Slot 20 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 733 Slot 21 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 735 Slot 22 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 737 Slot 23 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 739 Slot 24 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 741 Slot 25 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 743 Slot 26 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 745 Slot 27 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 747 Slot 28 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 749 Slot 29 Transmitter Variable F32 R N 1137 Attached Core Software revision U16 R N 1138 Board Type (see board type codes table) U16 R N 1162 Device Type Code for attached Core U8 R N Modbus coilsTable C-2: Register Description Parameter Type Work Level Access Write Pro- tect? 1 Sensor Out of Range U8 R N 2 Empty Pipe Condition Detected U8 R N 3 I/O Processor Failure U8 R N 4 Pulse Output, Out of Range U8 R N 5 Update Missed U8 R N 6 Output at Alarm Level U8 R N 7 Modbus Nonvolatile Memory Error U8 R N 8 Pulse Output Fixed U8 R N 9 EPROM Checksum Error U8 R N 10 NOVRAM Checksum Error U8 R N 11 RAM Checksum Error U8 R N 12 Factory NOVRAM Checksum Error U8 R N 13 Continuous Meter Verification Error U8 R N 14 PZR Output is Active U8 R N 15 Coil Drive Current is Zero U8 R N 16 Reverse Flow Rate Detected U8 R N 17 Internal Flow Simulation Test Error U8 R N Mobus Coil and Register Map 198 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Modbus coils (continued)Table C-2: Register Description Parameter Type Work Level Access Write Pro- tect? 18 Excess Auto Zero Correction, ZR too Low U8 R N 19 Excess Auto Zero Correction, ZR too High U8 R N 20 Auto Zero attempt with Nonzero flow U8 R N 21 Totalizer Limit Alert 1 U8 R N 22 Universal Trim Failure U8 R N 23 Flow Limit Alert 1 U8 R N 24 Flow Limit Alert 2 U8 R N 25 Electrode Coated Limit 1 U8 R N 26 Electrode Coated Limit 2 U8 R N 27 Excess Calibration Correction. GN too Low U8 R N 28 Excess Calibration Correction, GN too High U8 R N 29 Calibration Attempt Without Calibrator U8 R N 30 Grounding/Wiring Fault U8 R N 31 High Process Noise Detected U8 R N 32 Electronics Temperature Out of Range U8 R N 33 Digital I/O 1 Active U8 R N 34 Digital Output 2 Active U8 R N 35 Diagnostic Status Alert Active U8 R N 36 Modbus in Listen Only mode U8 R N 37 I/O Processor Comm Failure U8 R N 38 Coil Over Current Detected U8 R N 39 Sensor Electrode Saturated U8 R N 40 Coil Power Limit U8 R N 41 Electronics Failure U8 R N 42 Coil Resistance Error U8 R N 43 Coil Inductance Error U8 R N 44 Digital Trim Failure U8 R N 45 Reverse Flow Detected U8 R N 46 Electrode Resistance Error U8 R N 47 Auto Zero Failure U8 R N 65 Write Protect Switch State U8 R N 66 Update In Progress U8 R N 67 License Status - High Process Noise U8 R N 68 License Status - Grounding/Wiring U8 R N 69 License Status - Digital I/O U8 R N Mobus Coil and Register Map Reference manual 199 Modbus coils (continued)Table C-2: Register Description Parameter Type Work Level Access Write Pro- tect? 70 License Status - Meter Verification U8 R N 71 License Status - Electrode Coating U8 R N 97 Enable/Disable Flow Limit Alert 1 U8 RW Y 98 Enable/Disable Flow Limit Alert 2 U8 RW Y 99 Enable/Disable Reverse Flow U8 RW Y 100 Lock/Unlock LOI U8 RW Y 101 Start/Stop All Totalizers U8 RW N 103 Reset All Totals U8 RW N 104 Reset Totalizer A U8 RW N 105 Reset Totalizer B U8 RW N 106 Reset Totalizer C U8 RW N 107 Enable/Disable Totalizer Limit Alert U8 RW Y 108 Perform Transmitter Self Test U8 RW N 109 Perform Electronics Trim U8 RW Y 110 Perform Auto Zero Trim U8 RW Y 111 Perform Universal Trim U8 RW Y 112 Perform Meter Verification U8 RW N 113 Perform Sensor Signature U8 RW Y 114 Perform Recall Last Saved Sensor Signature U8 RW Y 115 Perform Clear Electrode Coating Max Value U8 RW N 116 Perform Master Reset U8 RW Y 117 Enable/Disable Empty Pipe Detection U8 RW Y 118 Enable/Disable High Process Noise Detection U8 RW Y 119 Enable/Disable Grounding/Wiring Fault Detection U8 RW Y 120 Enable/Disable Electronics Temperature Detec- tion U8 RW Y 121 Enable/Disable Electrode Coating Detection U8 RW Y 122 Enable/Disable Continuous Meter Verfication Coil Test U8 RW Y 123 Enable/Disable Continuous Meter Verfication Electrode Test U8 RW Y 124 Enable/Disable Continuous Meter Verfication Transmitter Test U8 RW Y 126 Enable/Disable Diagnostic Status Alert - Electron- ics Failure U8 RW Y 127 Enable/Disable Diagnostic Status Alert - Coil Open Circuit U8 RW Y Mobus Coil and Register Map 200 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Modbus coils (continued)Table C-2: Register Description Parameter Type Work Level Access Write Pro- tect? 128 Enable/Disable Diagnostic Status Alert - Empty Pipe U8 RW Y 129 Enable/Disable Diagnostic Status Alert - Reverse Flow U8 RW Y 130 Enable/Disable Diagnostic Status Alert - Ground/ Wiring Fault U8 RW Y 131 Enable/Disable Diagnostic Status Alert - High Process Noise U8 RW Y 132 Enable/Disable Diagnostic Status Alert - Elect Temp Out of Range U8 RW Y 133 Enable/Disable Diagnostic Status Alert - Electrode Coating Limit 1 U8 RW Y 134 Enable/Disable Diagnostic Status Alert - Electrode Coating Limit 2 U8 RW Y 135 Enable/Disable Diagnostic Status Alert - Continu- ous Meter Verification U8 RW Y 136 Enable/Disable Diagnostic Status Alert - Coil Over Current U8 RW Y 137 Enable/Disable Diagnostic Status Alert - Sensor Electrode Saturated U8 RW Y 138 Enable/Disable Diagnostic Status Alert - Coil Pow- er Limit U8 RW Y 139 Enable/Disable Totalizer Start/Stop Write Protect U8 RW Y 140 Enable/Disable Totalizer Reset Write Protect U8 RW Y 141 Enable/disable totalizer start/stop from LOI U8 RW Y 142 Enable/disable totalizer reset from LOI U8 RW Y Mobus Coil and Register Map Reference manual 201 Mobus Coil and Register Map 202 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Appendix D Wiring Diagrams Reference manual 203 Wiring Diagrams D.1 Installation and wiring drawings Wiring Diagrams 204 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Wiring Diagrams Reference manual 205 Wiring Diagrams 206 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Wiring Diagrams Reference manual 207 Wiring Diagrams 208 Rosemount ® 8750W Transmitter with Modbus Protocol Reference Manual Wiring Diagrams Reference manual 209 *00809-0400-4750* 00809-0400-4750 Rev AA 2018 Emerson Automation Solutions USA 7070 Winchester Circle Boulder, Colorado USA 80301 T +1 303-527-5200 T +1 800-522-6277 F +1 303-530-8459 www.emerson.com Emerson Automation Solutions Europe Neonstraat 1 6718 WX Ede The Netherlands T +31 (0) 70 413 6666 F +31 (0) 318 495 556 www.micromotion.nl Emerson Automation Solutions Asia 1 Pandan Crescent Singapore 128461 Republic of Singapore T +65 6777-8211 F +65 6770-8003 Emerson Automation Solutions United Kingdom Emerson Process Management Limited Horsfield Way Bredbury Industrial Estate Stockport SK6 2SU U.K. T +44 0870 240 1978 F +44 0800 966 181 Emerson Automation Solutions Japan 1-2-5, Higashi Shinagawa Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 140-0002 Japan T +81 3 5769-6803 F +81 3 5769-6844 © 2018 Rosemount, Inc. All rights reserved. The Emerson logo is a trademark and service mark of Emerson Electric Co. Rosemount, 8600, 8700, 8800 marks are marks of one of the Emerson Automation Solutions family of companies. All other marks are property of their respective owners.
Как уже писал не раз, нормального, рабочего форума или сайта для общения специалистов по автоматизации практически не существует.
Есть форумы АСУТПшников, есть какие-то сайты по КИПиА, но чего-то «глобального» нет.
Так что буду использовать это сообщество для того, чтобы делиться опытом- жалко будет, если этот опыт пропадёт.
И как и раньше предлагаю делиться хитростями своих профессий в этом сообществе.
Ведь возможно, кому-то эти записи помогут — Интернет «выплюнет» ответ на Ваш поисковый запрос со ссылкой на это сообщество.
Думаю, что многие мои Коллеги, копаясь в дебрях меню настройки волноводных радарных уровнемеров ROSEMONT как 3300(3301, 3302), так и 5300(5301, 5302) натыкались на такую строчку
-«ОБНОВИТЬ ПРОШИВКУ ДО 3302, 5302».
Ещё в далеком сейчас 2003 году искал ответ, на то, как-же это сделать?
Специалисты Emerson, с которыми приходилось общаться, чёткого ответа на этот вопрос не давали, говорили что-то типа того, что мол нужен ключ, пароль, для входа в меню обновления(разумеется, не бесплатный, покупаемый у EMERSON)
Но жизнь заставила найти ответ на этот вопрос.
Поставленная нам фирмой EXTERRAN компрессорная установка порой подкидывает разные головоломки, коих за 2 года была масса.
Были ошибочно подобраны длины зондов уровнемеров скрубберов 1й и 2й ступени — на графике эхосигнала появлялся пик от патрубка.
Проблемы решили заменой зондов, благо они одностержневые.
Кстати, прекрасно удлиняются и варятся переходным электродом, если что.
Но появилась другая проблема.
Несмотря на то, что входной сепаратор ДКС отлично отбивает жидкость, в скрубберах компрессорных установок начала расслаиваться жидкость.
Увы, газовый конденсат не нефть, пик газового конденсата совсем маленький, по сравнению с водой.
Отстроиться от пика воды никак не получалось, со всеми «вытекающими» — уровень в скруббере аварийный, а уровнемер показывает что уровень в нём процентов 20.
Перепробовали все методы, даже вызывали специалиста EMERSON, который разумеется, так ничего и не смог сделать.
Не хвастаюсь, но спеца из EMERSONа я СУМЕЛ УДИВИТЬ!
Думаю, многие КИПаря, работающие с радарными волноводными уровнемерами EMERSON, знают один «ЧУДНЫЙ ПРИКОЛ»!
Да, да, я о снятии зависания процессора уровнемера, именно о нём!
Ещё в далёком 2003, на 3301 и 3302, мы случайно это обнаружили.
В общем, бывает, процессор уровнемера зависает наглухо, ни на что не реагирует ни на команду «factory reset» ни отключение питания.
Снять зависание можно так
ПО МЕСТУ ОТКЛЮЧАЕМ «ПЛЮС» ПИТАНИЯ! ИМЕННО «ПЛЮС», «МИНУС» НЕ ТРОГАЕМ!
В 80% случаях помогает.
Когда я это показал спецу из EMERSON(копался в меню и «повесил» уровнемер), у него полезли на лоб глаза — не поверил!
Начал звонить в свою контору. Судя по голосу, ответил ему мужик моего возраста и с неохотой признал
-Знаем мы этот прикол…
Да, в версии уровнемеров 3300, была хорошая команда — «ОЧИСТКА ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ EEPROM» В 5300 её нет.
Реально помогала, особенно в случае измерения раздела фаз.
Как говорил один из спецов EMERSON, уровнемер постоянно что-то пишет в память, какие-то «логи», поправки. Как память заполнится, могут начаться «глюки».
Но это так, думаю, полезная информация.
Что же с нашими уровнемерами скрубберов?
Написал служебную записку, составил акт о необходимости изменения прошивки наших уровнемеров 5301(измерение только текущего уровня), на прошивку 5302( уровень и раздел фаз)
Для пробы поставили трансмиттер 5302, на скруббер 1й ступени компрессора.
Как я и думал — всё стало «окейно», никаких ошибок, аварийных остановок по уровню
Мой босс связался с «Метраном», который фактически EMERSON и как оказалось, для изменения прошивки нужно ОТПРАВИТЬ УРОВНЕМЕРЫ(точнее «головы», трансмиттеры) на Метран.
Цена прошивки 2х уровнемеров около 60.000 рублей.
Недорого, если учесть что разница в цене между 5301 и 5302, около 1000…2000 долларов(цены не актуальны, это старые данные, давно заказом оборудования не занимался).
Вчера опробовали во время пуска компрессорной установки
Всё отлично!
Как видите это ROSEMOUNT 5301
Видно и серийный номер
А вот мастер настройки
5302!
Эхограмма.
Хорошо видны пики воды и конденсата
-Думаю, даже не профессионалу понятна разница в высоте пиков.
Небольшое видео, это первый слив жидкости из скруббера после пуска компрессорной установки
РАЗУМЕЕТСЯ! Первичная переменная это уровень!
Вторичная переменная, раздел фаз, Interfase level в нашем случае отражается только на дисплее прибора. Вся эта «мутка» только для корректного измерения текущего уровня, взлива!
В общем, теперь прибор понимает, что жидкость двухфазная и пик воды определяет как пик раздела(прошу прощения за банальные истины!)
Ну и просто немного фото, для «наполнения» записи
Прикольно бы такое видеть на своей тачке!(данные по температуре газового промышленного двигателя CAT G3520B)
«Виновник»
Ну и шкаф управления компрессорной установкой
P.S.
Возможно что для многих перепрошивка 5300 на 5302 не новость, но скажу честно -до этого никто мне так и давал ЧЁТКОГО ответа, как это сделать .