Sqlstate 42000 ошибка sql

sqlstate42000 syntax error or access violation error occurs due to any syntax error or extra space or no space in the user's SQL query.

“sqlstate42000 syntax error or access violation” error occurs due to any syntax error or extra space or no space in the user’s SQL query.

We’ve seen many of our customers come across this error while running a script after they have restored a database.

However, the best part is that if there is any syntax error, it specifies the line number to identify the exact location of the error easily. Syntax error in the SQL query may include improper entries of extra space or no space, etc.

Here at Bobcares, we have seen several such SQL related errors as part of our Server Management Services for web hosts and online service providers.

Today we’ll take a look at how to fix this SQL error.

How we fix ‘sqlstate42000 syntax error or access violation’

Now, let’s see the major reasons and how our Support Engineers fix this error by correcting the syntax problems.

Many customers approached us with the error, ‘sqlstate[42000] syntax error or access violation’.

sqlstate42000 syntax error or access violation

On detailed analysis, we could trace that in most cases the error happens due to the wrong syntax entry.

Some common syntax mistakes we investigated are listed as following.

Missing parenthesis

One of our customers approached us with the error ‘sqlstate[42000] syntax error or access violation’. On further analysis with the code, we traced that, the problem arose due to missing parenthesis.

For instance, the code is as follows.

B::query(Database::SELECT, 'SELECT COUNT(*) as `count`,`region`, MONTHNAME(`date`) as`month`
FROM tempur_stores.stats
WHERE `date` > DATE_ADD(DATE(NOW()), INTERVAL -1 WEEK)
AND `date` < DATE(NOW())
GROUP BY `region`, MONTH(`date`');

Here, in the last line, we could see that a missing parenthesis ‘)’. We then Just put a parenthesis ) before that apostrophe(after ‘date’) and the error got fixed.

Missing backticks (`)

Another customer was facing the same error after adding details to the database.

After going through the code we traced that in the syntax there were missing backticks at relevant places.

For instance, a small part of the code is as follows.

$query1 = "INSERT INTO order (order_details, order_address, customer_id, customer_name, delivery_type, paid) VALUES(:details,:address,:d,:name,:delivery,:paid);";
$sql=$conn->prepare($query1);
$sql->bindParam(':details', $details);

Here, the order is a reserved keyword. We have to add backticks ` around it to use it. After adding the backticks, the code worked properly.

Extra space or no space

Additionally, in some cases, we could see extra space or no space added in syntax which resulted in this error. On removing such entries the error ‘sqlstate[42000] syntax error or access violation’ got resolved.

[Still, having the problem with ‘sqlstate42000 syntax error or access violation’?- We’re available to help you]

Conclusion

In short, ‘sqlstate42000 syntax error or access violation’ occurs mainly due to wrong syntax entry or extra space or no space in the user’s SQL query. Today, we saw how our Support Engineers help the customers to resolve this error.

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Sqlstate 42000 Is a general code that come together with other number. Most often comes with the code 1064 and is related with SQL syntax error. This kind of error has been seen reported mostly on MySQL but also on other type of databases. This happen because your command is not a valid one within the “Structured Query Language” or SQL. Syntax errors are just like grammar errors in linguistics. In the following article we will try to explain the MySQL error 1064 but not only. Also we will show other error codes that comes together with Sqlstate[42000].

Full view of my sql error code 1064:

SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1064 You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL (or any other like MariaDb) server version for the right syntax to use near (And here is the part of the code where the error comes)

sqlstate 42000 - mysql error 1064 – you have an error in your sql syntax

sqlstate 42000 – mysql error 1064 – you have an error in your sql syntax

Other error codes related with Sqlstate 42000:

  • 1 – syntax error or access violation 1055
  • 2 – syntax error or access violation 1071 specified key was too long
  • 3 – syntax error or access violation 1066 not unique table/alias
  • 4 – syntax error or access violation 1068 multiple primary key defined

Understand and FIX MySQL error 1064 – sqlstate 42000

SQL 1064 means that MySQL can’t understand your command!

This type of error first need to be understood and after that you can fix it. The common causes of this error are:

  • Upgrading MySQL or any other database to another version
  • Using Wrong syntax that is not supported on your current version
  • Error in applying the back tick symbol or while creating a database without them can also create an error
  • Due to using reserved words
  • Particular data missing while executing a query
  • Mistyped/obsolete commands

If you see words like “near” or “at line”, you need to check for problems in those lines of the code before the command ends.

How do I Fix SQL Error Code 1064?

  1. Read the message on the error:

So in general the error tells you where the parser encountered the syntax error. MySQL also suggest how to fix it.  Check the example below …..

  1. Check the text of your command!

In some cases the PHP commands has wrong lines. Create SQL commands using programing language can be the good example of this. So you will need to check and fix those commands. Use echo, console.log(), or its equivalent to show the entire command so you can see it.

  1. Mistyping of commands

The error can occur also when you misspell a command (e.g. instead of UPDATE you write UDPATE). This can occur often since are so easy to miss. To prevent this, make sure that you review your command for any typing error before running it. There are a lot of online syntax checkers that can help to debug your queries.

  1. Check for reserved words

Reserved words are words that vary from one MySQL version to another. Every version has its list of keywords that are reserved. They are used to perform specific functions in the MySQL engine. If you read the error and identified that occurred on an object identifier, check that it isn’t a reserved word (and, if it is, be sure that it’s properly quoted). “If an identifier contains special characters or is a reserved word, you must quote it whenever you refer to it.”  You can find a full list of the reserved words specific for each MySQL version and their usage requirements at MySQL.com.

  1. Obsolete commands – another reason

Another possible reason for the sqlstate 42000 MySQL error 1064 is when you use outdated commands. As Platforms grow and change, some commands that were useful in the past are replaced by more efficient ones. A number of commands and keywords have been deprecated. This mean that they are due for removal, but still allowed for a short period of time before they turn obsolete. On cases that you have an older backup of a MySQL database that you want to import, a quick solution is to just search and replace “TYPE=InnoDB” with “ENGINE=InnoDB”.

  1. Particular data is missing while executing a query

If the relevant data missing from the database which is required for the query, you’re obviously going to run into problems.  Using phpMyAdmin or MySQL Workbench you can enter the missing data. Interface of the application allow you to add the missing data manually to an appropriate row of the table.

You have an error in your sql syntax

You have an error in your sql syntax

“You have an error in your sql syntax” – Example 1

The error code generated jointly with the statement “syntax error or access violation”, “You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL (or any other like MariaDB) server version for the right syntax to use near” and after that the part of SQL code where the issue is. So in simple way, the error view is showing you also where is the error. For example we have the error:

“Check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'from, to, name, subject, message) VALUES ('[email protected]', '[email protected],com' at line 1”

So how to understand this?

from is a keyword in SQL. You may not use it as a column name without quoting it. In MySQL, things like column names are quoted using back ticks, i.e. `from`. Or you can just rename the column.

Another example of “You have an error in your sql syntax” sqlstate 42000 – Example 2

Error:

check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 1 [ SELECT COUNT(*) as count,region, MONTHNAME(date) asmonth FROM tempur_stores.stats WHERE date > DATE_ADD(DATE(NOW()), INTERVAL -1 WEEK) AND date < DATE(NOW()) GROUP BY region, MONTH(date ]

On the query:

$stmt = DB::query(Database::SELECT, 'SELECT COUNT(*) as `count`,`region`, MONTHNAME(`date`) as`month` FROM tempur_stores.stats WHERE `date` > DATE_ADD(DATE(NOW()), INTERVAL -1 WEEK) AND `date` < DATE(NOW()) GROUP BY `region`, MONTH(`date`');

The above query is missing a closing parenthesis in the query:

$stmt = DB::query(Database::SELECT, 'SELECT COUNT(*) as `count`,`region`, MONTHNAME(`date`) as`month`

FROM tempur_stores.stats

WHERE `date` > DATE_ADD(DATE(NOW()), INTERVAL -1 WEEK)

AND `date` < DATE(NOW())

GROUP BY `region`, MONTH(`date`');

----------  ^ right there

Just put a parenthesis ) before that apostrophe and it should work.

MariaDB error 1064 – Example 3

An example with MariaDB version issue. Trying to do example of tagging and when:

$id = Questions::create([            'body' => request('title'),            'skillset_id' => request('skillsetId'),            'tags' => ['red', 'blue']        ])->id;

Getting error:

You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near ‘>’$.”en”‘ = ? and `type` is null limit 1’ at line 1 (SQL: select * from `tags` where `name`->’$.”en”‘ = red and `type` is null limit 1)

Reason is that is using MariaDB and JSON columns are only supported by MySQL. Convert to MySQL to resolve the issue.

MariaDB error 1064

MariaDB error 1064

Fix error 1064 mysql 42000 while creating a database – Example 4

MySQL error 1064 can be appearing also while you are creating database using hyphen in the name like Test-Db. This can be solved by using back tick around the database name properly or remove the hyphen in the database name.

Example:

mysql> create database Test-DB;

You will get error:

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that Corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '-DB' at line 1

Solution:

mysql> create database ` Test-DB `;

So adding back tick around the database name will solve the issue.

Transfer WordPress MySQL database to another server

Exporting WordPress database to another server can also be cause the 1064 error. Can be resolved by choosing the compatibility mode and changing the database version to the current version you’re using. Please select the compatibility mode under the advanced tab when performing a backup and after that click the auto-detect file character set when restoring the MySQL database.

Read Also –

  1. Location of SQL Server Error Log File
  2. How to fix SQL Server Error 18456
  3. How to Restore Master Database

Conclusions:

The reason behind the error it’s related closely to the end of error message. We would need to see the SQL query to understand completely the issue you’re facing. So this is the reason that we can’t completely fix the MySQL error 1064 but we exposed some examples for you. You will need to review the documentation for the version of MySQL that you are having this error appear with and your syntax to fix the problem. There are multiple reasons for its cause. We suggest you perform the sqlstate 42000 error fixes if only has experience on MySQL database.

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Содержание

  1. Error odbc sqlstate 42000
  2. Вопрос
  3. Все ответы
  4. Внешние источники. Подключение к сайту к базе MySQL для обмена. Ошибка ODBC. SQLSTATE: 42000
  5. Внешние источники. Подключение к сайту к базе MySQL для обмена. Ошибка ODBC. SQL
  6. Внешние источники. Подключение к сайту к базе MySQL для обмена. Ошибка ODBC. SQL
  7. Error odbc sqlstate 42000
  8. Answered by:
  9. Question

Error odbc sqlstate 42000

Вопрос

Problem Restoring Backup database in MSSQL 2000.

I made a backup of one of my databases from one server and now I’m trying to restore to the production server (Clustering) using Enterprise Manager. I remote the server — launched Enterprise Manager and I select the restore from disk and I give the full path of a local drive in the server where the backup is located — when I clicked «ok» it first tells me: «Unable to verify the existence of the backup file location. Do you want to use the backup file location anyway?» If I answer «Yes» and «OK» it presents a error msg: «Cannpt open backup device ‘c. bak. Restore database terminating — Microsoft SQL-DMO(ODBC SQLSTATE 42000). I have moved this backup around and I still get the same msg. Can anybody help — need assistance ASAP — thank you

Все ответы

Ensure that the sql service account has write permissions for the folder containing the backup. You can also use the T-sql to perform restoration. Pls use the below syntax,
(a) RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK=’D:YourBackupfilename.bak’
GO
(b)RESTORE DATABASE NewDatabaseName
FROM DISK=’D:YourBackupfilename.bak’
WITH MOVE’LOgicalName of the SOurceDatafile’ TO ‘D:NewDatabase.mdf’,
MOVE ‘Logicalname of sourcelogfile’ TO’D:NewDatabase_log.ldf’

Note : To get the logical file name run the step (a) and copy past the data and log file name
Change the script accordingly and run. If you overwriting an existing database use With replace in (b)

I am having similar error with a different message.

—————————
Microsoft SQL-DMO (ODBC SQLState: 42000)
—————————
There is insufficient free space on disk volume ‘D:’ to create the database. The database requires 17881628672 additional free bytes, while only 9883058176 bytes are available.
RESTORE DATABASE is terminating abnormally.

I have more than 9 GB space available in my D drive. What else I am missing here?

Thanks
Sajid Sajid Wasim

Excuse me for the reviving of the long abandoned topic, but I’ve see this question unanswered.

I got this error message, too, and didn’t solve this problem. Now I use the third-party SQL backup software. For me, it was the one viable solution.

If this problem may be solved correctly using internal means, I will glad to see the solution in the future.

Again, I’m sorry for my too late comment.

Источник

Внешние источники. Подключение к сайту к базе MySQL для обмена. Ошибка ODBC. SQLSTATE: 42000

Может быть, кому-то поможет, поэтому воскрешу старую тему.
Переименовывать колонки не обязательно, к тому же это может быть очень трудоемко.
Достаточно в параметрах подключения к базе указать тип базы:

ConnectionParameters = New ExternalDataSourceConnectionParameters;

Все работает стабильно и по сей день. Используется как построчная, так и пакетная запись в таблицы MySQL, все очень довольны. 🙂

(36) mm.krasko, а где ввести эти данные ? ConnectionParameters = New ExternalDataSourceConnectionParameters;

35. primara а где ввести эти данные ? ConnectionParameters = New ExternalDataSourceConnectionParameters;

В общем, сейчас 2020 год, использую платформу 8.3.16 (х64), в ней все еще такая же ошибка.

1. Предварительно добавляете таблицу в своем внешнем источнике данных;

2. В коде своей обработки при работе с этой таблице надо еще раз прописать параметры подключения и присвоить эти параметры подключения вашему внешнему источнику данных:

ПараметрыСоединения = Новый ПараметрыСоединенияВнешнегоИсточникаДанных;
ПараметрыСоединения.СтрокаСоединения = «

// Здесь указываете строку соединения, которую указывали когда добавляли таблицу в своем внешнем источнике данных.
|DRIVER=;
|SERVER=localhost;
|PORT=Порт;
|DATABASE=ИмяБазы;»;

ПараметрыСоединения.АутентификацияСтандартная = Истина;
ПараметрыСоединения.ИмяПользователя = Логин;
ПараметрыСоединения.Пароль = Пароль;
ПараметрыСоединения.СУБД = «MySQL»;

Все, после этого можете делать с вашей таблицей что угодно: либо читать данные через запрос, либо добавлять записи в вашу таблицу.

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Внешние источники. Подключение к сайту к базе MySQL для обмена. Ошибка ODBC. SQL

Ошибка ODBC. SQLSTATE: 42000
Номер ошибки: 1064
Описание: [MySQL][ODBC 5.1 Driver][mysqld-5.1.55-rel12.6-log]You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘»refresh_date»,
T1.»pricelist_id»,
T1.tablename,
T3.»short_name»,
T2.»delivery_d’ at line 2

Не могу понять что и как.
ВНешнийисточник настроен правильно! Подключение есть. Таблицы сайта 1С показывает. Все подключается.
Запрос тоже правильный! Даже конструктором открывается. Но выдает бяку и как ее вылечить не могу понять.

ВОт текст запроса в 1С

Запрос = Новый Запрос();
Запрос.Текст =
«ВЫБРАТЬ
| pricelist.refresh_date КАК ДатаОбновления,
| pricelist.pricelist_id КАК ИД_прайслиста,
| pricelist.tablename КАК Таблица,
| providers_prices.provider_id.short_name КАК Поставщик,
| providers_prices.delivery_days КАК ДниДоставки,
| providers_prices.max_days КАК ДоставкаДо
|ИЗ
| ВнешнийИсточникДанных.СайтАвтоформула.Таблица.pricelist КАК pricelist
| ЛЕВОЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЕ ВнешнийИсточникДанных.СайтАвтоформула.Таблица.providers_prices КАК providers_prices
| ПО (providers_prices.pricelist_id = pricelist.Ссылка)»;

Вот тут часть обсуждения — но результата не принесло.
http://forum.infostart.ru/forum26/topic78912/

Также пробовал сервере 2003 и на 2008.
Также пробовал 8.3 самую последнюю тестовую.

При полях с прочерками — ругается хоть бы что.
Наши партнеры работают без проблем со своей 1Ской.

Источник

Внешние источники. Подключение к сайту к базе MySQL для обмена. Ошибка ODBC. SQL

Ошибка ODBC. SQLSTATE: 42000
Номер ошибки: 1064
Описание: [MySQL][ODBC 5.1 Driver][mysqld-5.1.55-rel12.6-log]You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘»refresh_date»,
T1.»pricelist_id»,
T1.tablename,
T3.»short_name»,
T2.»delivery_d’ at line 2

Не могу понять что и как.
ВНешнийисточник настроен правильно! Подключение есть. Таблицы сайта 1С показывает. Все подключается.
Запрос тоже правильный! Даже конструктором открывается. Но выдает бяку и как ее вылечить не могу понять.

ВОт текст запроса в 1С

Запрос = Новый Запрос();
Запрос.Текст =
«ВЫБРАТЬ
| pricelist.refresh_date КАК ДатаОбновления,
| pricelist.pricelist_id КАК ИД_прайслиста,
| pricelist.tablename КАК Таблица,
| providers_prices.provider_id.short_name КАК Поставщик,
| providers_prices.delivery_days КАК ДниДоставки,
| providers_prices.max_days КАК ДоставкаДо
|ИЗ
| ВнешнийИсточникДанных.СайтАвтоформула.Таблица.pricelist КАК pricelist
| ЛЕВОЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЕ ВнешнийИсточникДанных.СайтАвтоформула.Таблица.providers_prices КАК providers_prices
| ПО (providers_prices.pricelist_id = pricelist.Ссылка)»;

Вот тут часть обсуждения — но результата не принесло.
http://forum.infostart.ru/forum26/topic78912/

Также пробовал сервере 2003 и на 2008.
Также пробовал 8.3 самую последнюю тестовую.

При полях с прочерками — ругается хоть бы что.
Наши партнеры работают без проблем со своей 1Ской.

Источник

Error odbc sqlstate 42000

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Answered by:

Question

Good morning all. I need some help with a stored proc that is driving me up a wall. It’s probably something stairing me right in the face but I can’t see it!

I keep getting the following error on the procedure that I’m working on:

SQL-DMO (ODBC SQLSTATE: 42000)

ERROR 156: Incorrect syntax near keyword ‘AS’

Must declare the variable ‘@signid’

Must declare the variable ‘@signid’

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[ws_savesignature2db]
@xml as text=»,
@image as image=»,
@imageformat as varchar(20)=»,
@imagename as varchar(40)=»,
@imagesize as int=0,
AS

insert into signaturetable
([image], imageformat, imagename, imagesize)
values
(@image, @imageformat,@imagename,@imagesize)

/*
if your XML field datatype is Text or nTEXT, use the code below in Sql Server 2000.
If you use Sql Server 2005, you can use varchar(max) or nvarchar(max) which will be
much easier and you do not need the code.
*/

select @signid = @@IDENTITY

DECLARE @ptrval binary(16)
SELECT @ptrval = TEXTPTR([xml])
FROM ws_signature
WHERE signid= @signid

if @ptrval is not null
WRITETEXT ws_signature.xml @ptrval @xml
GO

Any help you can give would be a life saver.

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