Token error eof in multiline statement

The following code gives me this error "Token Error: EOF in multi-line statement". What is this error? How can I fix it? import easygui import time namegui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter your name:',

The following code gives me this error «Token Error: EOF in multi-line statement». What is this error? How can I fix it?

import easygui
import time
namegui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter your name:', title='Name query', default='Gian')
situationgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter your situation:', title='Thought Log(Situation)')
thoughtsgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter your thoughts:', title='Thought Log(Thoughts')
emotionsgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter your emotions: n Sad, Mad, Hurt, Depressed, Anxious, Tense, etc.', title='Thought Log(Emotions')
behaviorgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter your behavior:', title='Thought Log(Behavior')


thinking_trapsgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please identify your thinking traps: n n'
    'FORTUNE-TELLING: This occurs when we predict that things will turn out badly. However, we cannot predict the future because we do not have a magic ball! n n'
    'MIND-READING: This happens when we believe that we know what others are thinking and we assume that they are thinking the worst of us. However, we cannot mind-read so we do not know what others are thinking! n n'
    'LABELING: Sometimes we talk to ourselves in a mean way and we use a single negative word to describe ourselves. However, this kind of thinking is unfair and we are too complex to be summed up in a single word! n n'
    'FILTERING: This happens when we take note of all the bad things that happen, but ignore any good things. n n'
    'OVERESTIMATING: This happens when we believe that something that is unlikely to occur is actually about to happen. n n'
    'CATASTROPHIZING: This is when we imagine the worst possible thing is about to happen and we will be unable to cope with it. n n'
    'OVERGENERALIZING: This is when we use words like always or never to describe situations or events. This is a problematic way of thinking because it does not take all situation or events into account n n',
    title='Thought Log(Identify Your Thinking Traps)')

BAI_var = easygui.choicebox(
    msg='Please identify your thinking traps: n n',
    title='Thought Log(Identify Your Thinking Traps)',
    choices=('FORTUNE-TELLING: This occurs when we predict that things will turn out badly. However, we cannot predict the future because we do not have a magic ball! n n
             'MIND-READING: This happens when we believe that we know what others are thinking and we assume that they are thinking the worst of us. However, we cannot mind-read so we do not know what others are thinking! n n'
             'LABELING: Sometimes we talk to ourselves in a mean way and we use a single negative word to describe ourselves. However, this kind of thinking is unfair and we are too complex to be summed up in a single word! n n'
             'FILTERING: This happens when we take note of all the bad things that happen, but ignore any good things. n n'
             'OVERESTIMATING: This happens when we believe that something that is unlikely to occur is actually about to happen. n n'
             'CATASTROPHIZING: This is when we imagine the worst possible thing is about to happen and we will be unable to cope with it. n n'
             'OVERGENERALIZING: This is when we use words like always or never to describe situations or events. This is a problematic way of thinking because it does not take all situation or events into account n n')


alt_behaviorgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter alternative behavior:', title='Thought Log(Alt Behavior)')
alt_thoughtsgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter alternative thoughts:', title='Thought Log(Alt Thoughts)')
yeargui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter the current year:', title='Current Year', default='2011')
monthgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter the current month:', title='Current Month')
daygui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter the current day:', title='Current Day')
time_hourgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter the current hour:', title='Current Hour')
time_minutegui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter current minutes:', title='Current Minute')
am_pmgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter either am or pm:', title='AM OR PM')
file = open('Thought Record 1.0.txt', 'a')
file.write(namegui + 'n')
file.write(daygui)
file.write('/')
file.write(monthgui)
file.write('/')
file.write(yeargui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Your situation:')
file.write(situationgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Your thoughts:')
file.write(thoughtsgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Your emotions:')
file.write(emotionsgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Your behavior:')
file.write(behaviorgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Thinking traps:')
file.write(thinking_trapsgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Alternative bahvior:')
file.write(alt_behaviorgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Alternative thoughts:')
file.write(alt_thoughtsgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('n')
file.close()

This error only showed up after I added the following lines of code.

BAI_var = easygui.choicebox(
    msg='Please identify your thinking traps: n n',
    title='Thought Log(Identify Your Thinking Traps)',
    choices=('FORTUNE-TELLING: This occurs when we predict that things will turn out badly. However, we cannot predict the future because we do not have a magic ball! n n
             'MIND-READING: This happens when we believe that we know what others are thinking and we assume that they are thinking the worst of us. However, we cannot mind-read so we do not know what others are thinking! n n'
             'LABELING: Sometimes we talk to ourselves in a mean way and we use a single negative word to describe ourselves. However, this kind of thinking is unfair and we are too complex to be summed up in a single word! n n'
             'FILTERING: This happens when we take note of all the bad things that happen, but ignore any good things. n n'
             'OVERESTIMATING: This happens when we believe that something that is unlikely to occur is actually about to happen. n n'
             'CATASTROPHIZING: This is when we imagine the worst possible thing is about to happen and we will be unable to cope with it. n n'
             'OVERGENERALIZING: This is when we use words like always or never to describe situations or events. This is a problematic way of thinking because it does not take all situation or events into account n n')

I am running Python 2.5 on Mac OS X 10.6

Содержание

  1. Ошибка токена: EOF в многострочном операторе
  2. 5 ответы
  3. Name already in use
  4. Learn-to-program-with-Python-guide / Understanding errors / TokenError-EOF-in-multi-line-statement.py /
  5. Footer
  6. EOF in multi-line statement when #688
  7. Comments
  8. Footer
  9. eof in multi line statement
  10. Ошибка токена: EOF в многострочном выражении в Python. что это значит?
  11. 2 ответы

Ошибка токена: EOF в многострочном операторе

Следующий код дает мне эту ошибку «Ошибка токена: EOF в многострочном операторе». Что это за ошибка? Как я могу это исправить?

Эта ошибка появилась только после того, как я добавил следующие строки кода.

Я запускаю Python 2.5 в Mac OS X 10.6

Вот подсказка. Взгляните на свой код выше и обратите особое внимание на расцветку синтаксиса. Кто подумал, что можно использовать для отладки недостающих кавычек? 🙂 — paxdiablo

5 ответы

В вашей первой строке в переменной choices нет апострофа ( ‘ ) в конце.

ответ дан 25 окт ’11, 06:10

Это не прямой ответ на исходный вопрос, но поскольку онлайн-поиск привел меня сюда . Я получил эту ошибку по другой причине: неправильная скобка! Но это пришло из flake8. Вот фрагмент кода для его воспроизведения:

Я сохранил это в файл под названием ошибка.py. Теперь, если я убегу flake8 в теме:

Что довольно озадачивает, поскольку нигде нет многострочного оператора! В конце концов я нашел ошибку, но мораль этой истории в том, что я бы нашел ее намного быстрее, если бы я запустил ее через интерпретатор python:

И теперь flake8 действительно выполнит свою работу:

Это очевидно, но помните: проверьте код с помощью python3 сначала, а потом прогнать через линтер или другие чекеры.

Спасибо за совет по использованию интерпретатора! — Давидаг

Спасибо, это была моя проблема. Случайно убрал лишнюю закрывающую круглую скобку при переформатировании кода. — Дрю

Ключ к this ошибка, кажется flake8 заблудиться и сообщить об ошибке как об ошибке в строке: 1 символ: 1, т.е. error.py:1:1: E902 TokenError: EOF in multi-line statement — Рольф Саксонский

Вам не хватает заключительной цитаты в строке гадания.

Это легко найти, потому что здесь подсветка синтаксиса меняется.

ответ дан 25 окт ’11, 07:10

Решение: вырежьте один раздел кода и посмотрите, исчезнет ли эта ошибка. Если это так, значит проблема находится в стороне от этого раздела. Если нет, то найдите другой раздел, который нужно вырезать . подсказка: раздел, над которым вы работали последним 🙂

ответ дан 25 мая ’18, 08:05

После того, как я добавил еще одну закрывающую скобку в конце, ошибка «Token error: EOF in multi-line statement» исчезла.

До изменения: «ОБОБЩЕНИЕ: это когда мы используем такие слова, как« всегда »или« никогда », для описания ситуаций или событий. Это проблемный способ мышления, потому что он не принимает во внимание все ситуации или события n n ‘)

После изменения: «ОБОБЩЕНИЕ: это когда мы используем такие слова, как« всегда »или« никогда », для описания ситуаций или событий. Это проблемный способ мышления, потому что он не принимает во внимание все ситуации или события n n ‘))

Примечание: обратите внимание, в конце был добавлен еще один). Я протестировал, и это сработало.

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#———————Token Errors ——————-#
################### Example 1 ########################
#TokenError: EOF in multi-line statement
#Cause: forgetting to close a bracket
good_list = [ 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 8 ]
bad_list = [ 4 , 8 , 15 , 16 , 23 , 42
#This Token Error usually pops up when you forget to close
#a bracket. It could be for a [list], a ,
#a (tuple) or a [(set)].
#For the curious, «EOF» is a token that means End Of File.
#It’s invisible to you, but not to Python. The EOF token
#is not allowed to appear inside a list. So in bad_list,
#we open the list with [, put in a couple values,
#and then when there are no more values in the line, we
#come to the EOF token. without ever having come across the
#closing bracket! So since Python still thinks we’re inside
#the list, and because EOF isn’t allowed inside a list,
#we get the Token Error.

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EOF in multi-line statement when #688

elpy-importmagic-add-import on random.uniform in

and selecting import random in helm selection. Message line prints: Wrong type argument: listp, 1444598513.8947017

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

Hello, and thank you for the report!

This is a bug in importmagic – @birkenfeld, does this look familiar? Also, would you prefer reports in the importmagic repo? 🙂

@jorgenschaefer no problem, and that bug reporting feature of elpy is fantastic, btw.

Ok, minimal reproduction case:

I am unsure if this actually is a bug in importmagic, or if Elpy is just using importmagic badly.

Ok, so the basic gist is that with an incomplete source, importmagic doesn’t parse the source? Not sure we can do much about it, I don’t think importmagic should grow a source sanitizer.

Maybe jedi contains something like this, which we can use to preprocess?

The problem as far as I am concerned is that Elpy shows a big error message when a user does something rather normal (invoke importmagic on a piece of malformatted code).

If this is the expected behavior from importmagic, the impmagic module in Elpy should catch this error and raise an appropriate xmlrpc Fault that only gets shown as an error to the user.

So, in this particular case, importmagic is behaving as expected? 🙂

So, in this particular case, importmagic is behaving as expected? 🙂

I would say yes. At least for the automatic fixups, we need to know all the used names in the module.
For just adding an import you could argue that the rest of the file doesn’t matter.

But for now I think just adding a good error message is fine. Since you know jedi much better, maybe you have an opinion if we could use it to sanitize the input?

But for now I think just adding a good error message is fine. Since you know jedi much better, maybe you have an opinion if we could use it to sanitize the input?

Jedi has its own partial code parser, in the jedi.parser package. As far as I know, though, the output is not the same as the ast module, so using it might require a lot of effort.

Actually, hold on. TokenError can only occur at EOF, which means that we can recover the whole source. And Imports does not parse, only tokenize.

So I’ll fix this one in importmagic.

And pushed. I’ll open an elpy PR for the cases where a SyntaxError can still occur.

You are awesome, thank you so much!

Lacking further updates, I assume the issue was fixed. Thanks a lot for the report, and do not hesitate to open a new issue if you have any further problems, and enjoy Elpy!

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eof in multi line statement

Я кодировал на сайте под названием https://repl.it . PEP8 возвращает ошибку в последней строке:

Я попытался переписать раздел, переделать отступы и переименовать переменные.

-EDIT- Я проверил отступы и операторы if, так что вот новый код. Его все еще тянет те же проблемы. Обратите внимание, что я не очень хорош в коде и, вероятно, не пойму, что ты имеешь в виду под битой. Я также постараюсь добавить комментарии в код.

Моя программа не работает! Что делать? В данной статье я постараюсь собрать наиболее частые ошибки начинающих программировать на python 3, а также расскажу, как их исправлять.

Проблема: Моя программа не запускается. На доли секунды появляется чёрное окошко, а затем исчезает.

Причина: после окончания выполнения программы (после выполнения всего кода или при возникновении исключения программа закрывается. И если вы её вызвали двойным кликом по иконке (а вы, скорее всего, вызвали её именно так), то она закроется вместе с окошком, в котором находится вывод программы.

Решение: запускать программу через IDLE или через консоль.

Проблема: Не работает функция input. Пишет SyntaxError.

Причина: Вы запустили Python 2.

Проблема: Где-то увидел простую программу, а она не работает.

Причина: Вам подсунули программу на Python 2.

Решение: Прочитать об отличиях Python 2 от Python 3. Переписать её на Python 3. Например, данная программа на Python 3 будет выглядеть так:

Проблема: TypeError: Can’t convert ‘int’ object to str implicitly.

Причина: Нельзя складывать строку с числом.

Решение: Привести строку к числу с помощью функции int(). Кстати, заметьте, что функция input() всегда возвращает строку!

Проблема: SyntaxError: invalid syntax.

Причина: Забыто двоеточие.

Проблема: SyntaxError: invalid syntax.

Причина: Забыто равно.

Проблема: NameError: name ‘a’ is not defined.

Причина: Переменная «a» не существует. Возможно, вы опечатались в названии или забыли инициализировать её.

Решение: Исправить опечатку.

Проблема: IndentationError: expected an indented block.

Причина: Нужен отступ.

Проблема: TabError: inconsistent use of tabs and spaces in indentation.

Причина: Смешение пробелов и табуляции в отступах.

Решение: Исправить отступы.

Проблема: UnboundLocalError: local variable ‘a’ referenced before assignment.

Причина: Попытка обратиться к локальной переменной, которая ещё не создана.

Проблема: Программа выполнилась, но в файл ничего не записалось / записалось не всё.

Причина: Не закрыт файл, часть данных могла остаться в буфере.

Проблема: Здесь может быть ваша проблема. Комментарии чуть ниже 🙂

The following code gives me this error «Token Error: EOF in multi-line statement». What is this error? How can I fix it?

This error only showed up after I added the following lines of code.

I am running Python 2.5 on Mac OS X 10.6

Источник

Ошибка токена: EOF в многострочном выражении в Python. что это значит?

Я только начинаю учиться кодировать, и я учусь с Python. Я пытаюсь написать программу, которая будет печатать рисунок ASCII каждый раз, когда пользователь вводит 1, но когда я пытаюсь запустить модуль, он выдает ошибку в заголовке.

вот мой код: Где я ошибся?

2 ответы

У вас есть немедленный ответ (отсутствующие скобки), но если вы делаете такие вещи, я бы предложил другой подход и использовать многострочные строки с использованием (используя строки с тройными кавычками) и форматирование строк:

Компания принимает параметр name и выравнивает его по центру в пределах 20 символов ^20 так что он прекрасно вписывается в блок (монитор компьютера?).

Вы забыли закрыть скобки в двух местах:

И снова в конце вашего кода.

Обратите внимание, что ваш while оператор также имеет ошибку; = это назначение, вы имели в виду == вместо:

спасибо! теперь я пытаюсь заставить имя переменной отображаться на компьютере, но ему явно не нравится, как я говорю ему это делать. — ламаКараДара

@KevinDowling: Это отлично работает, если ваше имя состоит из 7 символов, как мое имя .. 😉 Джон показывает вам, как справиться с этой частью. — Мартин Питерс

@KevinDowling Я думаю, кроме str(input(. в котором str является избыточным, с тем, что указал Мартейн, и с использованием форматирования строк, как я предлагаю в своем ответе, — вы должны быть охвачены 🙂 — Джон Клементс

Не тот ответ, который вы ищете? Просмотрите другие вопросы с метками python token eof or задайте свой вопрос.

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Следующий код дает мне эту ошибку «Ошибка токена: EOF в многострочном операторе». Что это за ошибка? Как я могу это исправить?

import easygui
import time
namegui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter your name:', title='Name query', default='Gian')
situationgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter your situation:', title='Thought Log(Situation)')
thoughtsgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter your thoughts:', title='Thought Log(Thoughts')
emotionsgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter your emotions: n Sad, Mad, Hurt, Depressed, Anxious, Tense, etc.', title='Thought Log(Emotions')
behaviorgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter your behavior:', title='Thought Log(Behavior')


thinking_trapsgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please identify your thinking traps: n n'
    'FORTUNE-TELLING: This occurs when we predict that things will turn out badly. However, we cannot predict the future because we do not have a magic ball! n n'
    'MIND-READING: This happens when we believe that we know what others are thinking and we assume that they are thinking the worst of us. However, we cannot mind-read so we do not know what others are thinking! n n'
    'LABELING: Sometimes we talk to ourselves in a mean way and we use a single negative word to describe ourselves. However, this kind of thinking is unfair and we are too complex to be summed up in a single word! n n'
    'FILTERING: This happens when we take note of all the bad things that happen, but ignore any good things. n n'
    'OVERESTIMATING: This happens when we believe that something that is unlikely to occur is actually about to happen. n n'
    'CATASTROPHIZING: This is when we imagine the worst possible thing is about to happen and we will be unable to cope with it. n n'
    'OVERGENERALIZING: This is when we use words like always or never to describe situations or events. This is a problematic way of thinking because it does not take all situation or events into account n n',
    title='Thought Log(Identify Your Thinking Traps)')

BAI_var = easygui.choicebox(
    msg='Please identify your thinking traps: n n',
    title='Thought Log(Identify Your Thinking Traps)',
    choices=('FORTUNE-TELLING: This occurs when we predict that things will turn out badly. However, we cannot predict the future because we do not have a magic ball! n n
             'MIND-READING: This happens when we believe that we know what others are thinking and we assume that they are thinking the worst of us. However, we cannot mind-read so we do not know what others are thinking! n n'
             'LABELING: Sometimes we talk to ourselves in a mean way and we use a single negative word to describe ourselves. However, this kind of thinking is unfair and we are too complex to be summed up in a single word! n n'
             'FILTERING: This happens when we take note of all the bad things that happen, but ignore any good things. n n'
             'OVERESTIMATING: This happens when we believe that something that is unlikely to occur is actually about to happen. n n'
             'CATASTROPHIZING: This is when we imagine the worst possible thing is about to happen and we will be unable to cope with it. n n'
             'OVERGENERALIZING: This is when we use words like always or never to describe situations or events. This is a problematic way of thinking because it does not take all situation or events into account n n')


alt_behaviorgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter alternative behavior:', title='Thought Log(Alt Behavior)')
alt_thoughtsgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter alternative thoughts:', title='Thought Log(Alt Thoughts)')
yeargui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter the current year:', title='Current Year', default='2011')
monthgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter the current month:', title='Current Month')
daygui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter the current day:', title='Current Day')
time_hourgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter the current hour:', title='Current Hour')
time_minutegui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter current minutes:', title='Current Minute')
am_pmgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter either am or pm:', title='AM OR PM')
file = open('Thought Record 1.0.txt', 'a')
file.write(namegui + 'n')
file.write(daygui)
file.write('/')
file.write(monthgui)
file.write('/')
file.write(yeargui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Your situation:')
file.write(situationgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Your thoughts:')
file.write(thoughtsgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Your emotions:')
file.write(emotionsgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Your behavior:')
file.write(behaviorgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Thinking traps:')
file.write(thinking_trapsgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Alternative bahvior:')
file.write(alt_behaviorgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Alternative thoughts:')
file.write(alt_thoughtsgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('n')
file.close()

Эта ошибка появилась только после того, как я добавил следующие строки кода.

BAI_var = easygui.choicebox(
    msg='Please identify your thinking traps: n n',
    title='Thought Log(Identify Your Thinking Traps)',
    choices=('FORTUNE-TELLING: This occurs when we predict that things will turn out badly. However, we cannot predict the future because we do not have a magic ball! n n
             'MIND-READING: This happens when we believe that we know what others are thinking and we assume that they are thinking the worst of us. However, we cannot mind-read so we do not know what others are thinking! n n'
             'LABELING: Sometimes we talk to ourselves in a mean way and we use a single negative word to describe ourselves. However, this kind of thinking is unfair and we are too complex to be summed up in a single word! n n'
             'FILTERING: This happens when we take note of all the bad things that happen, but ignore any good things. n n'
             'OVERESTIMATING: This happens when we believe that something that is unlikely to occur is actually about to happen. n n'
             'CATASTROPHIZING: This is when we imagine the worst possible thing is about to happen and we will be unable to cope with it. n n'
             'OVERGENERALIZING: This is when we use words like always or never to describe situations or events. This is a problematic way of thinking because it does not take all situation or events into account n n')

Я запускаю Python 2.5 в Mac OS X 10.6

The following code gives me this error «Token Error: EOF in multi-line statement». What is this error? How can I fix it?

import easygui
import time
namegui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter your name:', title='Name query', default='Gian')
situationgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter your situation:', title='Thought Log(Situation)')
thoughtsgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter your thoughts:', title='Thought Log(Thoughts')
emotionsgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter your emotions: n Sad, Mad, Hurt, Depressed, Anxious, Tense, etc.', title='Thought Log(Emotions')
behaviorgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter your behavior:', title='Thought Log(Behavior')

thinking_trapsgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please identify your thinking traps: n n'
    'FORTUNE-TELLING: This occurs when we predict that things will turn out badly. However, we cannot predict the future because we do not have a magic ball! n n'
    'MIND-READING: This happens when we believe that we know what others are thinking and we assume that they are thinking the worst of us. However, we cannot mind-read so we do not know what others are thinking! n n'
    'LABELING: Sometimes we talk to ourselves in a mean way and we use a single negative word to describe ourselves. However, this kind of thinking is unfair and we are too complex to be summed up in a single word! n n'
    'FILTERING: This happens when we take note of all the bad things that happen, but ignore any good things. n n'
    'OVERESTIMATING: This happens when we believe that something that is unlikely to occur is actually about to happen. n n'
    'CATASTROPHIZING: This is when we imagine the worst possible thing is about to happen and we will be unable to cope with it. n n'
    'OVERGENERALIZING: This is when we use words like always or never to describe situations or events. This is a problematic way of thinking because it does not take all situation or events into account n n',
    title='Thought Log(Identify Your Thinking Traps)')

BAI_var = easygui.choicebox(
    msg='Please identify your thinking traps: n n',
    title='Thought Log(Identify Your Thinking Traps)',
    choices=('FORTUNE-TELLING: This occurs when we predict that things will turn out badly. However, we cannot predict the future because we do not have a magic ball! n n
             'MIND-READING: This happens when we believe that we know what others are thinking and we assume that they are thinking the worst of us. However, we cannot mind-read so we do not know what others are thinking! n n'
             'LABELING: Sometimes we talk to ourselves in a mean way and we use a single negative word to describe ourselves. However, this kind of thinking is unfair and we are too complex to be summed up in a single word! n n'
             'FILTERING: This happens when we take note of all the bad things that happen, but ignore any good things. n n'
             'OVERESTIMATING: This happens when we believe that something that is unlikely to occur is actually about to happen. n n'
             'CATASTROPHIZING: This is when we imagine the worst possible thing is about to happen and we will be unable to cope with it. n n'
             'OVERGENERALIZING: This is when we use words like always or never to describe situations or events. This is a problematic way of thinking because it does not take all situation or events into account n n')

alt_behaviorgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter alternative behavior:', title='Thought Log(Alt Behavior)')
alt_thoughtsgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter alternative thoughts:', title='Thought Log(Alt Thoughts)')
yeargui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter the current year:', title='Current Year', default='2011')
monthgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter the current month:', title='Current Month')
daygui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter the current day:', title='Current Day')
time_hourgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter the current hour:', title='Current Hour')
time_minutegui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter current minutes:', title='Current Minute')
am_pmgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter either am or pm:', title='AM OR PM')
file = open('Thought Record 1.0.txt', 'a')
file.write(namegui + 'n')
file.write(daygui)
file.write('/')
file.write(monthgui)
file.write('/')
file.write(yeargui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Your situation:')
file.write(situationgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Your thoughts:')
file.write(thoughtsgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Your emotions:')
file.write(emotionsgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Your behavior:')
file.write(behaviorgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Thinking traps:')
file.write(thinking_trapsgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Alternative bahvior:')
file.write(alt_behaviorgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Alternative thoughts:')
file.write(alt_thoughtsgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('n')
file.close()

This error only showed up after I added the following lines of code.

BAI_var = easygui.choicebox(
    msg='Please identify your thinking traps: n n',
    title='Thought Log(Identify Your Thinking Traps)',
    choices=('FORTUNE-TELLING: This occurs when we predict that things will turn out badly. However, we cannot predict the future because we do not have a magic ball! n n
             'MIND-READING: This happens when we believe that we know what others are thinking and we assume that they are thinking the worst of us. However, we cannot mind-read so we do not know what others are thinking! n n'
             'LABELING: Sometimes we talk to ourselves in a mean way and we use a single negative word to describe ourselves. However, this kind of thinking is unfair and we are too complex to be summed up in a single word! n n'
             'FILTERING: This happens when we take note of all the bad things that happen, but ignore any good things. n n'
             'OVERESTIMATING: This happens when we believe that something that is unlikely to occur is actually about to happen. n n'
             'CATASTROPHIZING: This is when we imagine the worst possible thing is about to happen and we will be unable to cope with it. n n'
             'OVERGENERALIZING: This is when we use words like always or never to describe situations or events. This is a problematic way of thinking because it does not take all situation or events into account n n')

I am running Python 2.5 on Mac OS X 10.6


Your first line in choices variable doesn’t have an apostrophe (') at the end.

Many problems in your program will lead to an error message. For example as I was
writing and testing this chapter of the book I wrote the following version of the
example program in the previous section.

current_time_str = input("What is the current time (in hours 0-23)?")
wait_time_str = input("How many hours do you want to wait")

current_time_int = int(current_time_str)
wait_time_int = int(wait_time_int)

final_time_int = current_time_int + wait_time_int
print(final_time_int)

Can you see what is wrong, just by looking at the code? Maybe, maybe not. Our brain
tends to see what we think is there, so sometimes it is very hard to find the problem
just by looking at the code. Especially when it is our own code and we are sure that
we have done everything right!

Let’s try the program again, but this time in an activecode:

Aha! Now we have an error message that might be useful. The name error tells us
that wait_time_int is not defined. It also tells us that the error is on line 5.
That’s really useful information. Now look at line five and you will see that
wait_time_int is used on both the left and the right hand side of the assignment
statement.

Note

The error descriptions you see in activecode may be different (and more understandable!) than in a regular
Python interpreter. The interpreter in activecode is limited in many ways, but it is intended for beginners,
including the wording chosen to describe errors.

    Which of the following explains why wait_time_int = int(wait_time_int) is an error?

  • You cannot use a variable on both the left and right hand sides of an assignment statement.
  • No, You can, as long as all the variables on the right hand side already have values.
  • wait_time_int does not have a value so it cannot be used on the right hand side.
  • Yes. Variables must already have values in order to be used on the right hand side.
  • This is not really an error, Python is broken.
  • No, No, No!

In writing and using this book over the last few years we have collected a lot of
statistics about the programs in this book. Here are some statistics about error
messages for the exercises in this book.

../_images/error_dist.png

Nearly 90% of the error messages encountered for this problem are SyntaxError,
TypeError, NameError, ValueError, or AttributeError. We will look at these errors in three stages:

  • First we will define what these four error messages mean.

  • Then, we will look at some examples that cause these errors to occur.

  • Finally we will look at ways to help uncover the root cause of these messages.

3.8.1. SyntaxError¶

Syntax errors happen when you make an error in the syntax of your program. Syntax
errors are like making grammatical errors in writing. If you don’t use periods and
commas in your writing then you are making it hard for other readers to figure out
what you are trying to say. Similarly Python has certain grammatical rules that must
be followed or else Python can’t figure out what you are trying to say.

Usually SyntaxErrors can be traced back to missing punctuation characters, such as
parentheses, quotation marks, or commas. Remember that in Python commas are used to
separate parameters to functions. Paretheses must be balanced, or else Python thinks
that you are trying to include everything that follows as a parameter to some function.

Here are a couple examples of Syntax errors in the example program we have been using.
See if you can figure out what caused them.

Find and fix the error in the following code.

current_time_str = input("What is the current time (in hours 0-23)?")
wait_time_str = input("How many hours do you want to wait"

current_time_int = int(current_time_str)
wait_time_int = int(wait_time_str)

final_time_int = current_time_int + wait_time_int
print(final_time_int)

Since the error message points us to line 4 this might be a bit confusing. If
you look at line four carefully you will see that there is no problem with the
syntax. So, in this case the next step should be to back up and look at the
previous line. In this case if you look at line 2 carefully you will see that
there is a missing right parenthesis at the end of the line. Remember that
parentheses must be balanced. Since Python allows statements to continue over
multiple lines inside parentheses python will continue to scan subsequent
lines looking for the balancing right parenthesis. However in this case it
finds the name current_time_int and it will want to interpret that as
another parameter to the input function. But, there is not a comma to
separate the previous string from the variable so as far as Python is
concerned the error here is a missing comma. From your perspective its a
missing parenthesis.

Finding Clues How can you help yourself find these problems? One trick that can be
very valuable in this situation is to simply start by commenting out the line number
that is flagged as having the error. If you comment out line four, the error message
now changes to point to line 5. Now you ask yourself, am I really that bad that I
have two lines in a row that have errors on them? Maybe, so taken to the extreme, you
could comment out all of the remaining lines in the program. Now the error message
changes to TokenError: EOF in multi-line statement This is a very technical way
of saying that Python got to the end of file (EOF) while it was still looking for
something. In this case a right parenthesis.

Find and fix the error in the following code.

current_time_str = input("What is the "current time" (in hours 0-23)?")
wait_time_str = input("How many hours do you want to wait")

current_time_int = int(current_time_str)
wait_time_int = int(wait_time_str)

final_time_int = current_time_int + wait_time_int
print(final_time_int)

The error message points you to line 1 and in this case that is exactly where
the error occurs. In this case your biggest clue is to notice the difference
in highlighting on the line. Notice that the words “current time” are a
different color than those around them. Why is this? Because “current time”
is in double quotes inside another pair of double quotes Python thinks that
you are finishing off one string, then you have some other names and finally
another string. But you haven’t separated these names or strings by commas,
and you haven’t added them together with the concatenation operator (+). So,
there are several corrections you could make. First you could make the
argument to input be as follows: "What is the 'current time' (in hours 0-23)
"
Notice that here we have correctly used single quotes inside double quotes
. Another option is to simply remove the extra double quotes. Why were you
quoting “current time” anyway? "What is the current time (in hours 0-23)"

Finding Clues If you follow the same advice as for the last problem, comment out
line one, you will immediately get a different error message. Here’s where you need
to be very careful and not panic. The error message you get now is: NameError: name
'current_time_str' is not defined on line 4
. You might be very tempted to think
that this is somehow related to the earlier problem and immediately conclude that
there is something wrong with the variable name current_time_str but if you
reflect for a minute you will see that by commenting out line one you have caused a
new and unrelated error. That is you have commented out the creation of the name
current_time_str. So of course when you want to convert it to an int you will
get the NameError. Yes, this can be confusing, but it will become much easier with
experience. It’s also important to keep calm, and evaluate each new clue carefully so
you don’t waste time chasing problems that are not really there.

Uncomment line 1 and you are back to the SyntaxError. Another track is to eliminate a
possible source of error. Rather than commenting out the entire line you might just
try to assign current_time_str to a constant value. For example you might make
line one look like this: current_time_str = "10"  #input("What is the "current
time" (in hours 0-23)?")
. Now you have assigned current_time_str to the string
10, and commented out the input statement. And now the program works! So you
conclude that the problem must have something to do with the input function.

3.8.2. TypeError¶

TypeErrors occur when you you try to combine two objects that are not compatible. For
example you try to add together an integer and a string. Usually type errors can be
isolated to lines that are using mathematical operators, and usually the line number
given by the error message is an accurate indication of the line.

Here’s an example of a type error created by a Polish learner. See if you can find
and fix the error.

Solution

In finding this error there are few lessons to think about. First, you may
find it very disconcerting that you cannot understand the whole program.
Unless you speak Polish then this won’t be an issue. But, learning what you
can ignore, and what you need to focus on is a very important part of the
debugging process. Second, types and good variable names are important and
can be very helpful. In this case a and x are not particularly helpful names,
and in particular they do not help you think about the types of your
variables, which as the error message implies is the root of the problem here.
The rest of the lessons we will get back to in a minute.

The error message provided to you gives you a pretty big hint.
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for FloorDiv: 'str' and 'number' on line: 5
On line five we are trying to use integer division on x and 24. The error
message tells you that you are tyring to divide a string by a number. In this
case you know that 24 is a number so x must be a string. But how? You can
see the function call on line 3 where you are converting x to an integer.
int(x) or so you think. This is lesson three and is one of the most
common errors we see in introductory programming. What is the difference
between int(x) and x = int(x)

  • The expression int(x) converts the string referenced by x to an integer but it does not store it anywhere. It is very common to assume that int(x) somehow changes x itself, as that is what you are intending! The thing that makes this very tricky is that int(x) is a valid expression, so it doesn’t cause any kind of error, but rather the error happens later on in the program.

  • The assignment statement x = int(x) is very different. Again, the int(x) expression converts the string referenced by x to an integer, but this time it also changes what x references so that x now refers to the integer value returned by the int function.

So, the solution to this problem is to change lines 3 and 4 so they are
assignment statements.

Finding Clues One thing that can help you in this situation is to print out the
values and the types of the variables involved in the statement that is causing the
error. You might try adding a print statement after line 4 print(x, type(x)) You
will see that at least we have confirmed that x is of type string. Now you need to
start to work backward through the program. You need to ask yourself, where is x used
in the program? x is used on lines 2, 3, and of course 5 and 6 (where we are getting
an error). So maybe you move the print statement to be after line 2 and again after 3.
Line 3 is where you expect the value of x to be changed to an integer. Could line 4
be mysteriously changing x back to a string? Not very likely. So the value and type
of x is just what you would expect it to be after line 2, but not after line 3. This
helps you isolate the problem to line 3. In fact if you employ one of our earlier
techniques of commenting out line 3 you will see that this has no impact on the error,
and is a big clue that line 3 as it is currently written is useless.

3.8.3. NameError¶

Name errors almost always mean that you have used a variable before it has a value.
Often NameErrors are simply caused by typos in your code. They can be hard to spot if
you don’t have a good eye for catching spelling mistakes. Other times you may simply
mis-remember the name of a variable or even a function you want to call. You have
seen one example of a NameError at the beginning of this section. Here is another one.
See if you can get this program to run successfully:

Solution

In this example, the student seems to be a fairly bad speller, as there are a
number of typos to fix. The first one is identified as wait_time is not
defined on line 6. Now in this example you can see that there is
str_wait_time on line 2, and wai_time on line 4 and wait_time on
line 6. If you do not have very sharp eyes its easy to miss that there is a
typo on line 4.

Finding Clues With name errors one of the best things you can do is use the
editor, or browser search function. Quite often if you search for the exact word in the
error message one of two things will happen:

1. The word you are searching for will appear only once in your code, it’s also likely
that it will be on the right hand side of an assignment statement, or as a parameter to
a function. That should confirm for you that you have a typo somewhere. If the name in
question is what you thought it should be then you probably have a typo on the left
hand side of an assignment statement on a line before your error message occurs. Start
looking backward at your assignment statements. In some cases it’s really nice to
leave all the highlighted strings from the search function visible as they will help
you very quickly find a line where you might have expected your variable to be
highlighted.

2. The second thing that may happen is that you will be looking directly at a line
where you expected the search to find the string in question, but it will not be
highlighted. Most often that will be the typo right there.

Here is another one for you to try:

Solution

This one is once again a typo, but the typo is not in a variable name, but
rather, the name of a function. The search strategy would help you with this
one easily, but there is another clue for you as well. The editor in the
textbook, as well as almost all Python editors in the world provide you with
color clues. Notice that on line 2 the function imt is not highlighted
blue like the word int on line 4.

And one last bit of code to fix.

Solution

In this example the error message is about set_time not defined on line 3.
In this case the undefined name is not used in an assignment statement, but is
used as a parameter (incorrectly) to a function call. A search on set_time
reveals that in fact it is only used once in the program. Did the author mean
set_alarm? If we make that assumption we immediately get another error
NameError: name 'alarm_time' is not defined on line: 3. The variable
alarm_time is defined on line 4, but that does not help us on line 3.
Furthermore we now have to ask the question is this function call
int(present_time, set_alarm, alarm_time) even the correct use of the
int function? The answer to that is a resounding no. Let’s list all of the
things wrong with line 3:

  1. set_time is not defined and never used, the author probably meant set_alarm.

  2. alarm_time cannot be used as a parameter before it is defined, even on the next line!

  3. int can only convert one string to an integer at a time.

  4. Finally, int should be used in an assignment statement. Even if int was called with the correct number of parameters it would have no real effect.

3.8.4. ValueError¶

Value errors occur when you pass a parameter to a function and the function is
expecting a certain limitations on the values, and the value passed is not compatible.
We can illustrate that with this particular program in two different ways.

Run the program but instead of typing in anything to the dialog box just click OK. You
should see the following error message: ValueError: invalid literal for int() with
base 10: '' on line: 4
This error is not because you have made a mistake in your
program. Although sometimes we do want to check the user input to make sure its valid,
but we don’t have all the tools we need for that yet. The error happens because the
user did not give us something we can convert to an integer, instead we gave it an
empty string. Try running the program again. Now this time enter “ten” instead of
the number 10. You will get a similar error message.

ValueErrors are not always caused by user input error, but in this program that is the
case. We’ll look again at ValueErrors again when we get to more complicated programs.
For now it is worth repeating that you need to keep track of the restrictions needed
for your variables, and understand what your function is expecting. You can do this by
writing comments in your code, or by naming your variables in a way that reminds you of
their proper form.

You have attempted of activities on this page

#python #tkinter #eof #easygui

#python #tkinter #eof #easygui

Вопрос:

Следующий код выдает мне эту ошибку «Ошибка токена: EOF в многострочном операторе». Что это за ошибка? Как я могу это исправить?

 import easygui
import time
namegui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter your name:', title='Name query', default='Gian')
situationgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter your situation:', title='Thought Log(Situation)')
thoughtsgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter your thoughts:', title='Thought Log(Thoughts')
emotionsgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter your emotions: n Sad, Mad, Hurt, Depressed, Anxious, Tense, etc.', title='Thought Log(Emotions')
behaviorgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter your behavior:', title='Thought Log(Behavior')


thinking_trapsgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please identify your thinking traps: n n'
    'FORTUNE-TELLING: This occurs when we predict that things will turn out badly. However, we cannot predict the future because we do not have a magic ball! n n'
    'MIND-READING: This happens when we believe that we know what others are thinking and we assume that they are thinking the worst of us. However, we cannot mind-read so we do not know what others are thinking! n n'
    'LABELING: Sometimes we talk to ourselves in a mean way and we use a single negative word to describe ourselves. However, this kind of thinking is unfair and we are too complex to be summed up in a single word! n n'
    'FILTERING: This happens when we take note of all the bad things that happen, but ignore any good things. n n'
    'OVERESTIMATING: This happens when we believe that something that is unlikely to occur is actually about to happen. n n'
    'CATASTROPHIZING: This is when we imagine the worst possible thing is about to happen and we will be unable to cope with it. n n'
    'OVERGENERALIZING: This is when we use words like always or never to describe situations or events. This is a problematic way of thinking because it does not take all situation or events into account n n',
    title='Thought Log(Identify Your Thinking Traps)')

BAI_var = easygui.choicebox(
    msg='Please identify your thinking traps: n n',
    title='Thought Log(Identify Your Thinking Traps)',
    choices=('FORTUNE-TELLING: This occurs when we predict that things will turn out badly. However, we cannot predict the future because we do not have a magic ball! n n
             'MIND-READING: This happens when we believe that we know what others are thinking and we assume that they are thinking the worst of us. However, we cannot mind-read so we do not know what others are thinking! n n'
             'LABELING: Sometimes we talk to ourselves in a mean way and we use a single negative word to describe ourselves. However, this kind of thinking is unfair and we are too complex to be summed up in a single word! n n'
             'FILTERING: This happens when we take note of all the bad things that happen, but ignore any good things. n n'
             'OVERESTIMATING: This happens when we believe that something that is unlikely to occur is actually about to happen. n n'
             'CATASTROPHIZING: This is when we imagine the worst possible thing is about to happen and we will be unable to cope with it. n n'
             'OVERGENERALIZING: This is when we use words like always or never to describe situations or events. This is a problematic way of thinking because it does not take all situation or events into account n n')


alt_behaviorgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter alternative behavior:', title='Thought Log(Alt Behavior)')
alt_thoughtsgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter alternative thoughts:', title='Thought Log(Alt Thoughts)')
yeargui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter the current year:', title='Current Year', default='2011')
monthgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter the current month:', title='Current Month')
daygui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter the current day:', title='Current Day')
time_hourgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Enter the current hour:', title='Current Hour')
time_minutegui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter current minutes:', title='Current Minute')
am_pmgui = easygui.enterbox(msg='Please enter either am or pm:', title='AM OR PM')
file = open('Thought Record 1.0.txt', 'a')
file.write(namegui   'n')
file.write(daygui)
file.write('/')
file.write(monthgui)
file.write('/')
file.write(yeargui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Your situation:')
file.write(situationgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Your thoughts:')
file.write(thoughtsgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Your emotions:')
file.write(emotionsgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Your behavior:')
file.write(behaviorgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Thinking traps:')
file.write(thinking_trapsgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Alternative bahvior:')
file.write(alt_behaviorgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('Alternative thoughts:')
file.write(alt_thoughtsgui)
file.write('n')
file.write('n')
file.close()
 

Эта ошибка появилась только после того, как я добавил следующие строки кода.

 BAI_var = easygui.choicebox(
    msg='Please identify your thinking traps: n n',
    title='Thought Log(Identify Your Thinking Traps)',
    choices=('FORTUNE-TELLING: This occurs when we predict that things will turn out badly. However, we cannot predict the future because we do not have a magic ball! n n
             'MIND-READING: This happens when we believe that we know what others are thinking and we assume that they are thinking the worst of us. However, we cannot mind-read so we do not know what others are thinking! n n'
             'LABELING: Sometimes we talk to ourselves in a mean way and we use a single negative word to describe ourselves. However, this kind of thinking is unfair and we are too complex to be summed up in a single word! n n'
             'FILTERING: This happens when we take note of all the bad things that happen, but ignore any good things. n n'
             'OVERESTIMATING: This happens when we believe that something that is unlikely to occur is actually about to happen. n n'
             'CATASTROPHIZING: This is when we imagine the worst possible thing is about to happen and we will be unable to cope with it. n n'
             'OVERGENERALIZING: This is when we use words like always or never to describe situations or events. This is a problematic way of thinking because it does not take all situation or events into account n n')
 

Я использую Python 2.5 на Mac OS X 10.6

Комментарии:

1. Вот подсказка. Взгляните на свой код выше и обратите особое внимание на цвет синтаксиса. Кто бы мог подумать, что SO можно использовать для отладки пропущенных кавычек? 🙂

Ответ №1:

Ваша первая строка в переменной choices не имеет апострофа ( ' ) в конце.

Ответ №2:

Не прямой ответ на исходный вопрос, но поскольку поиск в Интернете привел меня сюда… Я получил эту ошибку по другой причине: случайная скобка! Но это пришло из flake8. Вот фрагмент кода для его воспроизведения:

 import socket


def all_good(name):
    name_line = f"Name: {name}")
    print(name_line)
 

Я сохранил это в файл с именем error.py . Теперь, если я запущу на нем flake8:

 $ flake8 error.py 
error.py:1:1: E902 TokenError: EOF in multi-line statement
 

Что довольно озадачивает, поскольку многострочного оператора нигде нет! В конце концов я обнаружил ошибку, но мораль истории в том, что я бы нашел ее намного быстрее, если бы запустил ее через интерпретатор python:

 $ python3 error.py 
  File "error.py", line 5
    name_line = f"Name: {name}")
                               ^
SyntaxError: unmatched ')'
 

Исправьте это:

 import socket


def all_good(name):
    name_line = f"Name: {name}"
    print(name_line)
 

И теперь flake8 действительно выполнит свою работу:

 $ flake8 error.py 
error.py:1:1: F401 'socket' imported but unused
 

Это очевидно, но помните: сначала проверьте код с python3 помощью, затем запустите его через linters или другие средства проверки.

Комментарии:

1. Спасибо за совет по использованию интерпретатора!

2. Спасибо, это была именно моя проблема. Случайно снял дополнительную закрывающую скобку при переформатировании кода.

3. Ключ к this ошибке, по-видимому flake8 , теряется и сообщает об ошибке как о возникновении в строке: 1 символ: 1, т.е. error.py:1:1: E902 TokenError: EOF in multi-line statement

Ответ №3:

Вам не хватает заключительной цитаты в строке гадания.

Это легко найти, потому что именно здесь подсветка синтаксиса становится другой.

Ответ №4:

Решение: вырежьте один раздел вашего кода и посмотрите, исчезнет ли эта ошибка. Если это так, то проблема заключается в стороне этого раздела, если это не так, найдите другой раздел для вырезания… подсказка: раздел, над которым вы работали последним 🙂

Ответ №5:

После того, как я добавил еще одну закрывающую скобку в конце, ошибка «Ошибка токена: EOF в многострочном операторе» исчезла.

Последняя строка

Перед изменением: «ЧРЕЗМЕРНОЕ ОБОБЩЕНИЕ: это когда мы используем такие слова, как всегда или никогда, для описания ситуаций или событий. Это проблематичный способ мышления, потому что он не учитывает все ситуации или события n n’)

После изменения: «ЧРЕЗМЕРНОЕ ОБОБЩЕНИЕ: это когда мы используем такие слова, как всегда или никогда, для описания ситуаций или событий. Это проблематичный способ мышления, потому что он не учитывает все ситуации или события n n ‘))

Примечание: в конце добавлено еще одно). Я протестировал, и это сработало.

На чтение 3 мин. Просмотров 43 Опубликовано 15.12.2019

Я кодировал на сайте под названием https://repl.it . PEP8 возвращает ошибку в последней строке:

Я попытался переписать раздел, переделать отступы и переименовать переменные.

-EDIT- Я проверил отступы и операторы if, так что вот новый код. Его все еще тянет те же проблемы. Обратите внимание, что я не очень хорош в коде и, вероятно, не пойму, что ты имеешь в виду под битой. Я также постараюсь добавить комментарии в код.

Моя программа не работает! Что делать? В данной статье я постараюсь собрать наиболее частые ошибки начинающих программировать на python 3, а также расскажу, как их исправлять.

Проблема: Моя программа не запускается. На доли секунды появляется чёрное окошко, а затем исчезает.

Причина: после окончания выполнения программы (после выполнения всего кода или при возникновении исключения программа закрывается. И если вы её вызвали двойным кликом по иконке (а вы, скорее всего, вызвали её именно так), то она закроется вместе с окошком, в котором находится вывод программы.

Решение: запускать программу через IDLE или через консоль.

Проблема: Не работает функция input. Пишет SyntaxError.

Причина: Вы запустили Python 2.

Проблема: Где-то увидел простую программу, а она не работает.

Причина: Вам подсунули программу на Python 2.

Решение: Прочитать об отличиях Python 2 от Python 3. Переписать её на Python 3. Например, данная программа на Python 3 будет выглядеть так:

Проблема: TypeError: Can’t convert ‘int’ object to str implicitly.

Причина: Нельзя складывать строку с числом.

Решение: Привести строку к числу с помощью функции int(). Кстати, заметьте, что функция input() всегда возвращает строку!

Проблема: SyntaxError: invalid syntax.

Причина: Забыто двоеточие.

Проблема: SyntaxError: invalid syntax.

Причина: Забыто равно.

Проблема: NameError: name ‘a’ is not defined.

Причина: Переменная «a» не существует. Возможно, вы опечатались в названии или забыли инициализировать её.

Решение: Исправить опечатку.

Проблема: IndentationError: expected an indented block.

Причина: Нужен отступ.

Проблема: TabError: inconsistent use of tabs and spaces in indentation.

Причина: Смешение пробелов и табуляции в отступах.

Решение: Исправить отступы.

Проблема: UnboundLocalError: local variable ‘a’ referenced before assignment.

Причина: Попытка обратиться к локальной переменной, которая ещё не создана.

Проблема: Программа выполнилась, но в файл ничего не записалось / записалось не всё.

Причина: Не закрыт файл, часть данных могла остаться в буфере.

Проблема: Здесь может быть ваша проблема. Комментарии чуть ниже 🙂

The following code gives me this error «Token Error: EOF in multi-line statement». What is this error? How can I fix it?

This error only showed up after I added the following lines of code.

I am running Python 2.5 on Mac OS X 10.6

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