(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP
unserialize —
Creates a PHP value from a stored representation
Description
unserialize(string $data
, array $options
= []): mixed
unserialize() takes a single serialized variable and
converts it back into a PHP value.
Warning
Do not pass untrusted user input to unserialize() regardless
of the options
value of allowed_classes
.
Unserialization can result in code being loaded and executed due to object
instantiation and autoloading, and a malicious user may be able to exploit
this. Use a safe, standard data interchange format such as JSON (via
json_decode() and json_encode()) if
you need to pass serialized data to the user.
If you need to unserialize externally-stored serialized data, consider using
hash_hmac() for data validation. Make sure data is
not modified by anyone but you.
Parameters
-
data
-
The serialized string.
If the variable being unserialized is an object, after successfully
reconstructing the object PHP will automatically attempt to call the
__unserialize() or __wakeup() methods (if one exists).Note:
unserialize_callback_func directiveIt’s possible to set a callback-function which will be called,
if an undefined class should be instantiated during unserializing.
(to prevent getting an incomplete object «__PHP_Incomplete_Class».)
Use your php.ini, ini_set() or .htaccess
to define unserialize_callback_func.
Everytime an undefined class should be instantiated, it’ll be called. To disable this feature just
empty this setting. -
options
-
Any options to be provided to unserialize(), as an
associative array.Valid options
Name Type Description allowed_classes
mixed
Either an array of class names which should be
accepted,false
to accept no classes, ortrue
to accept all
classes. If this option is defined and
unserialize() encounters an object of a class
that isn’t to be accepted, then the object will be instantiated as
__PHP_Incomplete_Class instead.
Omitting this option is the same as defining it astrue
: PHP
will attempt to instantiate objects of any class.
max_depth
int
The maximum depth of structures permitted during unserialization,
and is intended to prevent stack overflows. The default depth limit
is4096
and can be disabled by setting
max_depth
to0
.
Return Values
The converted value is returned, and can be a bool,
int, float, string,
array or object.
In case the passed string is not unserializeable, false
is returned and
E_NOTICE
is issued.
Errors/Exceptions
Objects may throw Throwables in their unserialization handlers.
Changelog
Version | Description |
---|---|
7.4.0 |
Added the max_depth element ofoptions to set the maximum depth of structures permitted during unserialization.
|
7.1.0 |
The allowed_classes element ofoptions ) is now strictly typed, i.e. if anythingother than an array or a bool is given, unserialize() returns false and issues anE_WARNING .
|
Examples
Example #1 unserialize() example
<?php
// Here, we use unserialize() to load session data to the
// $session_data array from the string selected from a database.
// This example complements the one described with serialize().$conn = odbc_connect("webdb", "php", "chicken");
$stmt = odbc_prepare($conn, "SELECT data FROM sessions WHERE id = ?");
$sqldata = array($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER']);
if (!odbc_execute($stmt, $sqldata) || !odbc_fetch_into($stmt, $tmp)) {
// if the execute or fetch fails, initialize to empty array
$session_data = array();
} else {
// we should now have the serialized data in $tmp[0].
$session_data = unserialize($tmp[0]);
if (!is_array($session_data)) {
// something went wrong, initialize to empty array
$session_data = array();
}
}
?>
Example #2 unserialize_callback_func example
<?php
$serialized_object='O:1:"a":1:{s:5:"value";s:3:"100";}';ini_set('unserialize_callback_func', 'mycallback'); // set your callback_functionfunction mycallback($classname)
{
// just include a file containing your class definition
// you get $classname to figure out which class definition is required
}
?>
Notes
Warning
false
is returned both in the case of an error and if unserializing
the serialized false
value. It is possible to catch this special case by
comparing data
with
serialize(false)
or by catching the issued
E_NOTICE
.
See Also
- json_encode() — Returns the JSON representation of a value
- json_decode() — Decodes a JSON string
- hash_hmac() — Generate a keyed hash value using the HMAC method
- serialize() — Generates a storable representation of a value
- Autoloading Classes
- unserialize_callback_func
- unserialize_max_depth
- __wakeup()
- __serialize()
- __unserialize()
me+phpnet at unreal4u dot com ¶
5 years ago
Just some reminder which may save somebody some time regarding the `$options` array:
Say you want to be on the safe side and not allow any objects to be unserialized... My first thought was doing the following:
<?php
$lol = unserialize($string, false);
// This will generate:
// Warning: unserialize() expects parameter 2 to be array, boolean given
?>
The correct way of doing this is the following:
<?php
$lol = unserialize($string, ['allowed_classes' => false]);
?>
Hope it helps somebody!
karsten at dambekalns dot de ¶
2 years ago
Keep in mind that the allowed_classes does not use inheritance, i.e. allowing an interface is not possible and sub-classes won't pass the check. See https://3v4l.org/tdHfl
hadley8899 at gmail dot com ¶
3 years ago
For the people who are getting the error
PHP Notice: unserialize(): Error at offset 191 of 285 bytes in ...
and are getting the data from a database, Make sure that you have the database set the the correct encoding, I had the database set as latin1_swedish_ci and all of the data looked perfect, Infact when i copied it into a online unserialize it worked fine. I changed the collation to utf8mb4_unicode_ci and all worked fine.
daniel at fourstaples dot com ¶
12 years ago
Here's a simple function to get the class of a serialized string (that is, the type of object that will be returned if it's unserialized):
<?php
function get_serial_class($serial) {
$types = array('s' => 'string', 'a' => 'array', 'b' => 'bool', 'i' => 'int', 'd' => 'float', 'N;' => 'NULL');$parts = explode(':', $serial, 4);
return isset($types[$parts[0]]) ? $types[$parts[0]] : trim($parts[2], '"');
}
?>
I use this when saving a serialized object to a cookie, to make sure it is the right type when I go to unserialize it.
The type names are the same format/case as you would see if you did a var_dump().
ErnestV ¶
9 years ago
Just a note - if the serialized string contains a reference to a class that cannot be instantiated (e.g. being abstract) PHP will immediately die with a fatal error. If the unserialize() statement is preceded with a '@' to avoid cluttering the logs with warns or notices there will be absolutely no clue as to why the script stopped working. Cost me a couple of hours...
chris at pollett dot org ¶
7 years ago
When you serialize an object of a class from a particular namespace, the namespace is recorded as part of the serialization. If you decide to change this namespace's name, it can be hard to read in old serialized objects. I.e., suppose you had serialized an object of type fooA, you change the namespace of your project to goo but otherwise leave the class definition of A unchanged. You would like to be able to unserialize the object as gooA, instead unserialization will only create a partial object. To fix this in the case where you don't have nested objects in your class definition, you can use the following simple rename function:
/**
* Used to change the namespace of a serialized php object (assumes doesn't
* have nested subobjects)
*
* @param string $class_name new fully qualified name with namespace
* @param string $object_string serialized object
*
* @return string serialized object with new name
*/
function renameSerializedObject($class_name, $object_string)
{
/* number of digits in the length of name of the object needs to be
less than 12 digits (probably more like 4) for this to work.
*/
$name_length = intval(substr($object_string, 2, 14));
$name_space_info_length = strlen("O:".$name_length.":") +
$name_length + 2; // 2 for quotes;
$object_string = 'O:' .
strlen($class_name) . ':"'. $class_name.'"' .
substr($object_string, $name_space_info_length);
return $object_string;
}
Ray.Paseur often uses Gmail ¶
9 years ago
In the Classes and Objects docs, there is this: In order to be able to unserialize() an object, the class of that object needs to be defined.
Prior to PHP 5.3, this was not an issue. But after PHP 5.3 an object made by SimpleXML_Load_String() cannot be serialized. An attempt to do so will result in a run-time failure, throwing an exception. If you store such an object in $_SESSION, you will get a post-execution error that says this:
Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Exception' with message 'Serialization of 'SimpleXMLElement' is not allowed' in [no active file]:0 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in [no active file] on line 0
The entire contents of the session will be lost. Hope this saves someone some time!
<?php // RAY_temp_ser.php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
session_start();
var_dump($_SESSION);
$_SESSION['hello'] = 'World';
var_dump($_SESSION);// AN XML STRING FOR TEST DATA
$xml = '<?xml version="1.0"?>
<families>
<parent>
<child index="1" value="Category 1">Child One</child>
</parent>
</families>';// MAKE AN OBJECT (GIVES SimpleXMLElement)
$obj = SimpleXML_Load_String($xml);// STORE THE OBJECT IN THE SESSION
$_SESSION['obj'] = $obj;
arbie samong ¶
13 years ago
__PHP_Incomplete_Class Object Demystified
1. First take note of the output. A simple example:
__PHP_Incomplete_Class Object (
[__PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name] => SomeObject1
[obj1property1] => somevalue1 [obj1property2] => __PHP_Incomplete_Class Object ( [__PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name] => SomeObject2 [obj2property1] => somevalue1 [obj2property2] => Array (
['key1'] => somevalue3, ['key2'] => somevalue4 ) ) )
2. We analyze this and break it down.
__PHP_Incomplete_Class Object tells you there is an object that needs to be declared somehow.
__PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name simply tells you the expected class name. It is just one of the properties for now.
So we have:
a) an unknown object that has a class name SomeObject1 (first class)
b) it has 2 properties, namely obj1property1 and obj2property2
c) obj2property2 is itself an object whose class name is SomeObject2 (the second class)
d) SomeObject2 has two properties, obj2property1 and obj2property2
e) obj2property2 is an array that contains two elements
3. Now that we have an idea of the structure, we shall create class definitions based from it. We will just create properties for now, methods are not required as a minimum.
<?php
class SomeObject1 {
public $obj1property1;
public $obj1property2;
}
class SomeObject2 {
public $obj2property1;
public $obj2property2;
}
?>
4. Have that accessible to your script and it will solve the __PHP_Incomplete_Class Object problem as far as the output is concerned. Now you will have:
SomeObject1 ( [obj1property1] => somevalue1 [obj1property2] => SomeObject2 ( [obj2property1] => somevalue1 [obj2property2] => Array ( ['key1'] => somevalue3, ['key2'] => somevalue4 ) ) )
As you will notice, __PHP_Incomplete_Class Object is gone and replaced by the class name. The property __PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name is also removed.
5. As for the array property obj2property2, we can directly access that and just assume that it is an array and loop through it:
<?php
// this will be SomeObject1
$data = unserialize($serialized_data);
// this will be SomeObject2
$data2 = $data->obj1property2();
foreach(
$data2->obj2property2 as $key => $value):
print $key.' : '. $value .'<br>';
endforeach;
?>
Outputs:
key1 : somevalue3
key2 : somevalue4
That's it. You can add more methods on the class declarations for the given properties, provided you keep your original output as basis for the data types.
m.m.j.kronenburg ¶
6 years ago
You can use the following code to use the php 7 unserialize function in php 5.3 and upwards. This adds the $option argument.
<?phpnamespace
{/**
* PHP 7 unserialize function for PHP 5.3 upwards.
* Added the $option argument (allowed_classes).
* See php unserialize manual for more detail.
**/
function php7_unserialize($str, $options = array())
{
if(version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '7.0.0', '>='))
{ return unserialize($str, $options); }$allowed_classes = isset($options['allowed_classes']) ?
$options['allowed_classes'] : true;
if(is_array($allowed_classes) || !$allowed_classes)
{
$str = preg_replace_callback(
'/(?=^|:)(O|C):d+:"([^"]*)":(d+):{/',
function($matches) use ($allowed_classes)
{
if(is_array($allowed_classes) &&
in_array($matches[2], $allowed_classes))
{ return $matches[0]; }
else
{
return $matches[1].':22:"__PHP_Incomplete_Class":'.
($matches[3] + 1).
':{s:27:"__PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name";'.
serialize($matches[2]);
}
},
$str
);
}
unset($allowed_classes);
return unserialize($str);
}
}
// namespacenamespace my_name_space
{
/**
* Use the new php7 unserialize in your namespace without
* renaming all unserialize(...) function calls to
* php7_unserialize(...).
**/
function unserialize($str, $options = array())
{ return php7_unserialize($str, $options); }
}?>
chris AT cmbuckley DOT co DOT uk ¶
14 years ago
As mentioned in the notes, unserialize returns false in the event of an error and for boolean false. Here is the first solution mentioned, without using error handling:
<?php
function isSerialized($str) {
return ($str == serialize(false) || @unserialize($str) !== false);
}var_dump(isSerialized('s:6:"foobar";')); // bool(true)
var_dump(isSerialized('foobar')); // bool(false)
var_dump(isSerialized('b:0;')); // bool(true)
?>
w dot laurencine at teknoa dot net ¶
13 years ago
When dealing with a string which contain "r", it seems that the length is not evaluated correctly. The following solves the problem for me :
<?php
// remove the r caracters from the $unserialized string
$unserialized = str_replace("r","",$unserialized);// and then unserialize()
unserialize($unserialized);
?>
chris at colourlovers dot com ¶
11 years ago
Anyone having trouble serializing data with SimpleXMLElement objects stored within it, check this out:
This will traverse $data looking for any children which are instances of SimpleXMLElement, and will run ->asXML() on them, turning them into a string and making them serializable. Other data will be left alone.
<?php
function exportNestedSimpleXML($data) {
if (is_scalar($data) === false) {
foreach ($data as $k => $v) {
if ($v instanceof SimpleXMLElement) {
$v = str_replace("
","r",$v->asXML());
} else {
$v = exportNestedSimpleXML($v);
}
if (
is_array($data)) {
$data[$k] = $v;
} else if (is_object($data)) {
$data->$k = $v;
}
}
}
return
$data;
}$data = array (
"baz" => array (
"foo" => new stdClass(),
"int" => 123,
"str" => "asdf",
"bar" => new SimpleXMLElement('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><foo>bar</foo>'),
)
);var_dump($data);
/*array(1) {
["baz"]=>
array(4) {
["foo"]=>
object(stdClass)#3 (0) {
}
["int"]=>
int(123)
["str"]=>
string(4) "asdf"
["bar"]=>
object(SimpleXMLElement)#4 (1) {
[0]=>
string(3) "bar"
}
}
}*/var_dump(exportNestedSimpleXML($data));
/*array(1) {
["baz"]=>
array(4) {
["foo"]=>
object(stdClass)#3 (0) {
}
["int"]=>
int(123)
["str"]=>
string(4) "asdf"
["bar"]=>
string(54) "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<foo>bar</foo>
"
}
}
*/
?>
double at dumpit dot com ¶
16 years ago
This little function will check whether the serialized string is well formed.
PHP < 6 because i'd heard changes will be made in this php-intern function,
maybe it could be edited easy for it.
<?phpfunction wd_check_serialization( $string, &$errmsg )
{$str = 's';
$array = 'a';
$integer = 'i';
$any = '[^}]*?';
$count = 'd+';
$content = '"(?:\";|.)*?";';
$open_tag = '{';
$close_tag = '}';
$parameter = "($str|$array|$integer|$any):($count)" . "(?:[:]($open_tag|$content)|[;])";
$preg = "/$parameter|($close_tag)/";
if( !preg_match_all( $preg, $string, $matches ) )
{
$errmsg = 'not a serialized string';
return false;
}
$open_arrays = 0;
foreach( $matches[1] AS $key => $value )
{
if( !empty( $value ) && ( $value != $array xor $value != $str xor $value != $integer ) )
{
$errmsg = 'undefined datatype';
return false;
}
if( $value == $array )
{
$open_arrays++;
if( $matches[3][$key] != '{' )
{
$errmsg = 'open tag expected';
return false;
}
}
if( $value == '' )
{
if( $matches[4][$key] != '}' )
{
$errmsg = 'close tag expected';
return false;
}
$open_arrays--;
}
if( $value == $str )
{
$aVar = ltrim( $matches[3][$key], '"' );
$aVar = rtrim( $aVar, '";' );
if( strlen( $aVar ) != $matches[2][$key] )
{
$errmsg = 'stringlen for string not match';
return false;
}
}
if( $value == $integer )
{
if( !empty( $matches[3][$key] ) )
{
$errmsg = 'unexpected data';
return false;
}
if( !is_integer( (int)$matches[2][$key] ) )
{
$errmsg = 'integer expected';
return false;
}
}
}
if( $open_arrays != 0 )
{
$errmsg = 'wrong setted arrays';
return false;
}
return true;
}?>
BenBE at omorphia dot de ¶
15 years ago
When trying to serialize or unserialize recursive arrays or otherwise linked data you might find the undocumented R data type quite useful.
If you want a array like the one produced with
<?
$a = array();
$a[0] =& $a;
?>
serialized you can store it using a string simular to this one:
<?
$a = unserialize("a:1:{i:0;R:1;}");
?>
Both sources will make $a hold an array that self-references itself in index 0.
The argument for R is the index of the created sub-variable of the serialize-string beginning with 1.
Are Pedersen ¶
16 years ago
Be aware that if useing serialize/unserialize in a serverfarm with both 32bit and 64bit servers you can get unexpected results.
Ex: if you serialize an integer with value of 2147483648 on a 64bit system and then unserialize it on a 32bit system you will get the value -2147483648 instead. This is because an integer on 32bit cannot be above 2147483647 so it wraps.
OscarZarrus ¶
3 months ago
For those who are looking for an efficient solution for handling controversial "FALSE", they can use this function which in case of non-unserializable string, instead of a "FALSE", throws an Exception. Vice versa it returns the unserialized variable.
<?php
/**
* @param string $serializedString
* @param array $options
* @return mixed
* @throws Exception
*/
function UnSerialize(string $serializedString, array $options = []) {
$_unserialized = @unserialize($serializedString, $options);
if ($serializedString === serialize(false) || $_unserialized !== false){
return $_unserialized;
}
throw new Exception("Non-unserializable string");
}
?>
Chris Hayes (chris at hypersites dot com) ¶
18 years ago
In reply to the earlier post about having to include object definitions *before* using unserialize. There is a workaround for this.
When an object is serialized, the first bit of the string is actually the name of the class. When an unknown object is unserialized, this is maintained as a property. So if you serialize it again, you get back the exact same string as if you'd serialized the original object. Basically, to cut to the point...
If you use
$_SESSION['my_object'] = unserialize(serialize($_SESSION['my_object']))
then you get back an object of the correct type, even if the session had originally loaded it as an object of type stdClass.
suman dot jis at gmail dot com ¶
10 years ago
I was getting unserialize() Error at offset error.
If you face similar problem then use the following procedure
$auctionDetails = preg_replace('!s:(d+):"(.*?)";!se', "'s:'.strlen('$2').':"$2";'", $dataArr[$i]['auction_details'] );
$auctionDetails = unserialize($auctionDetails);
Anonymous ¶
3 years ago
If serialize() is the answer, you're almost certainly asking the wrong question.
JSON is widely available. The only thing it does not do, is the very thing that makes serialization immensely dangerous. All it takes is a crafty hacker to pass a crafted payload to a supposedly 'secured' serialize call, for a database driver to be overwritten with malicious code, for example.
Recreate the object. Normally. With actual data, and a source file, not with serialize. To do otherwise is laziness bordering on malice.
aderyn at nowhere dot tld ¶
19 years ago
A quick note:
If you store a serialized object in a session, you have to include the class _before_ you initialize (session_start()) the session.
MBa ¶
11 years ago
To check if a string is serialized:
$blSerialized=(@unserialize($sText)||$sText=='b:0;');
walf ¶
11 years ago
a replacement for unserialize that returns whether it worked and populates the unserialized variable by reference:
<?php
function funserialize($serialized, &$into) {
static $sfalse;
if ($sfalse === null)
$sfalse = serialize(false);
$into = @unserialize($serialized);
return $into !== false || rtrim($serialized) === $sfalse;//whitespace at end of serialized var is ignored by PHP
}$s_foo = 'b:0;';
var_dump(funserialize($s_foo, $foo), $foo);$s_bar = 'bar';
var_dump(funserialize($s_bar, $bar), $bar);$s_foo = 'a:0:{};';
var_dump(funserialize($s_foo, $foo), $foo);?>
gives:
bool(true)
bool(false)
bool(false)
bool(false)
bool(true)
array(0) {
}
Fagzal ¶
12 years ago
To all who have problem with quoting and slashes when storing serialized data in MySQL: you are probably doing it wrong.
Use e.g. PDO with placeholders and the blob column type, and it will Just Work.
unserialize() [function.unserialize]: Error at offset
was dues to invalid serialization data
due to invalid length
Quick Fix
What you can do is is recalculating the length
of the elements in serialized array
You current serialized data
$data = 'a:10:{s:16:"submit_editorial";b:0;s:15:"submit_orig_url";s:13:"www.bbc.co.uk";s:12:"submit_title";s:14:"No title found";s:14:"submit_content";s:12:"dnfsdkfjdfdf";s:15:"submit_category";i:2;s:11:"submit_tags";s:3:"bbc";s:9:"submit_id";b:0;s:16:"submit_subscribe";i:0;s:15:"submit_comments";s:4:"open";s:5:"image";s:19:"C:fakepath100.jpg";}';
Example without recalculation
var_dump(unserialize($data));
Output
Notice: unserialize() [function.unserialize]: Error at offset 337 of 338 bytes
Recalculating
$data = preg_replace('!s:(d+):"(.*?)";!e', "'s:'.strlen('$2').':"$2";'", $data);
var_dump(unserialize($data));
Output
array
'submit_editorial' => boolean false
'submit_orig_url' => string 'www.bbc.co.uk' (length=13)
'submit_title' => string 'No title found' (length=14)
'submit_content' => string 'dnfsdkfjdfdf' (length=12)
'submit_category' => int 2
'submit_tags' => string 'bbc' (length=3)
'submit_id' => boolean false
'submit_subscribe' => int 0
'submit_comments' => string 'open' (length=4)
'image' => string 'C:fakepath100.jpg' (length=17)
Recommendation .. I
Instead of using this kind of quick fix … i»ll advice you update the question with
-
How you are serializing your data
-
How you are Saving it ..
================================ EDIT 1 ===============================
The Error
The Error was generated because of use of double quote "
instead single quote '
that is why C:fakepath100.png
was converted to C:fakepath100.jpg
To fix the error
You need to change $h->vars['submitted_data']
From (Note the singe quite '
)
Replace
$h->vars['submitted_data']['image'] = "C:fakepath100.png" ;
With
$h->vars['submitted_data']['image'] = 'C:fakepath100.png' ;
Additional Filter
You can also add this simple filter before you call serialize
function satitize(&$value, $key)
{
$value = addslashes($value);
}
array_walk($h->vars['submitted_data'], "satitize");
If you have UTF Characters you can also run
$h->vars['submitted_data'] = array_map("utf8_encode",$h->vars['submitted_data']);
How to detect the problem in future serialized data
findSerializeError ( $data1 ) ;
Output
Diffrence 9 != 7
-> ORD number 57 != 55
-> Line Number = 315
-> Section Data1 = pen";s:5:"image";s:19:"C:fakepath100.jpg
-> Section Data2 = pen";s:5:"image";s:17:"C:fakepath100.jpg
^------- The Error (Element Length)
findSerializeError
Function
function findSerializeError($data1) {
echo "<pre>";
$data2 = preg_replace ( '!s:(d+):"(.*?)";!e', "'s:'.strlen('$2').':"$2";'",$data1 );
$max = (strlen ( $data1 ) > strlen ( $data2 )) ? strlen ( $data1 ) : strlen ( $data2 );
echo $data1 . PHP_EOL;
echo $data2 . PHP_EOL;
for($i = 0; $i < $max; $i ++) {
if (@$data1 {$i} !== @$data2 {$i}) {
echo "Diffrence ", @$data1 {$i}, " != ", @$data2 {$i}, PHP_EOL;
echo "t-> ORD number ", ord ( @$data1 {$i} ), " != ", ord ( @$data2 {$i} ), PHP_EOL;
echo "t-> Line Number = $i" . PHP_EOL;
$start = ($i - 20);
$start = ($start < 0) ? 0 : $start;
$length = 40;
$point = $max - $i;
if ($point < 20) {
$rlength = 1;
$rpoint = - $point;
} else {
$rpoint = $length - 20;
$rlength = 1;
}
echo "t-> Section Data1 = ", substr_replace ( substr ( $data1, $start, $length ), "<b style="color:green">{$data1 {$i}}</b>", $rpoint, $rlength ), PHP_EOL;
echo "t-> Section Data2 = ", substr_replace ( substr ( $data2, $start, $length ), "<b style="color:red">{$data2 {$i}}</b>", $rpoint, $rlength ), PHP_EOL;
}
}
}
A better way to save to Database
$toDatabse = base64_encode(serialize($data)); // Save to database
$fromDatabase = unserialize(base64_decode($data)); //Getting Save Format
<?php
$s = [
[
'title' => 'Услуги',
'content' => 'На базе стоматологии «ПрезиДент» на Выставочной проводятся экспертные консультации, лечение под наркозом и с седацией, лечение под микроскопом; компьютерная томография и рентгенография, составляется план лечения. Имеется детское отделение.Оказываются услуги по таким направлениям, как терапия, хирургия, ортопедия, профессиональная гигиена, пародонтология. Предоставляются следующие виды услуг лечение кариеса и патологий пародонта, пломбирование зубов композитами, отбеливание эмали по технологии ZOOM 4, вживление имплантов и инсталляция коронок из металлокерамики и диоксид циркония.'
], [
'title' => 'Проезд',
'content' => 'До стоматологии «ПрезиДент» на Выставочной можно доехать на метро. Ближайшие остановки «Шелепиха» или "Выставочная". От "Выставочной" необходимо подняться к Экспоцентру повернуть налево и следовать прямо до стоматологии. От метро "Шелепиха" - поднявшись на поверхность, нужно сесть на любой автобус № т54, т66, 4, 69, 152 и проследовать до остановки «Детская больница». Покинув транспорт, надо повернуть на улицу Антонова-Овсеенко и пройти к высотному зданию по адресу ул. 3-я Красногвардейская дом 3 (вход с улицы Антонова-Овсеенко).'
], [
'title' => 'Парковка',
'content' => 'Для пациентов есть бесплатная парковка. Въезд с улицы Антонова-Овсеенко. Для въезда на территорию нужно позвонить администратору за 2 минуты до прибытия.'
]
];
$s = serialize($s);
print $s;
Получаем
a:3:{i:0;a:2:{s:5:"title";s:12:"Услуги";s:7:"content";s:1085:"На базе стоматологии «ПрезиДент» на Выставочной проводятся экспертные консультации, лечение под наркозом и с седацией, лечение под микроскопом; компьютерная томография и рентгенография, составляется план лечения. Имеется детское отделение.Оказываются услуги по таким направлениям, как терапия, хирургия, ортопедия, профессиональная гигиена, пародонтология. Предоставляются следующие виды услуг лечение кариеса и патологий пародонта, пломбирование зубов композитами, отбеливание эмали по технологии ZOOM 4, вживление имплантов и инсталляция коронок из металлокерамики и диоксид циркония.";}i:1;a:2:{s:5:"title";s:12:"Проезд";s:7:"content";s:960:"До стоматологии «ПрезиДент» на Выставочной можно доехать на метро. Ближайшие остановки «Шелепиха» или "Выставочная". От "Выставочной" необходимо подняться к Экспоцентру повернуть налево и следовать прямо до стоматологии. От метро "Шелепиха" - поднявшись на поверхность, нужно сесть на любой автобус № т54, т66, 4, 69, 152 и проследовать до остановки «Детская больница». Покинув транспорт, надо повернуть на улицу Антонова-Овсеенко и пройти к высотному зданию по адресу ул. 3-я Красногвардейская дом 3 (вход с улицы Антонова-Овсеенко).";}i:2;a:2:{s:5:"title";s:16:"Парковка";s:7:"content";s:281:"Для пациентов есть бесплатная парковка. Въезд с улицы Антонова-Овсеенко. Для въезда на территорию нужно позвонить администратору за 2 минуты до прибытия.";}}
Если сравнить с вашей строкой, то разница только в заявленных длинах строк 1085 байт вместо 1094 и 960 вместо 966. Непонятно, куда и какие делись символы из оригинального текста, сравнивайте побайтно оригинальную строку и строку с ошибкой unserialize.
А в целом, IMHO, для хранения в базе данных лучше использовать JSON в кодировке utf8mb4, а если с этими данными надо ещё и активно работать, то выносить их в отдельную таблицу свойств.
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Ошибка Error at offset 65531 of 65535 bytes
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function.unserialize: Error at offset 65531 of 65535 bytes у меня проблемная строчка в функции которая вызывается из разных мест много раз |
Pr0[)!9Y |
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Цитата orb @ 15.12.09, 22:13 у меня проблемная строчка в функции которая вызывается из разных мест много раз Ну есть отладчики, да и в лоб: эхать перед каждым вызовом данные. Эхо перед ошибкой и будет данными ведь. В чем сложность? |
KirSSS |
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Full Member Рейтинг (т): 9 |
unserialize десериализирует объект из строки, в самой строке ошибка, на 65531 байте. добавлю: a:5:{i:0;s:1:»a»;i:1;s:1:»b»;i:2;s:1:»c»;i:3;s:1:»d»;i:4;s:1:»e»;} если строка битая, например таккая a:5:{i:0;s:1:»a»;i:1;s:1:»b»;i:2;s1:»c»;i:3;s:1:»d»;i:4;s:1:»e»;}
(убрал одно двоеточие перед элементом с) Notice: unserialize() [function.unserialize]: Error at offset 33 of 65 bytes in Сообщение отредактировано: KirSSS — 16.12.09, 05:08 |
orb |
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Цитата Pr0[)!9Y @ 15.12.09, 22:19 Эхо перед ошибкой и будет данными ведь
ошибка на 65531 символе |
fatalist |
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Цитата orb @ 16.12.09, 06:49 ошибка на 65531 символе
Я в PHP так еще не делал, но полагаю, что можно try … catch и вывести подстроку +-5 символов от 65531-го… |
orb |
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Цитата fatalist @ 16.12.09, 06:54 try … catch и не ловит |
negram |
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class ENotice extends Exception { } function te($code, $message, $file, $line) { if ($code == E_NOTICE) { throw new ENotice($message, $code); } } set_error_handler(‘te’, E_NOTICE); … try { unserialize(…); } catch (ENotice $e) { var_dump($e->getTrace()); } а так ловит? |
Pr0[)!9Y |
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Цитата orb @ 15.12.09, 22:13 of 65535 Уж не закончилась ли строка раньше времени, если она из базы например? Слишком уж число круглое =) |
orb |
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s:3:»url»;s:30:»http://svet/shop/4/1/5/page_1/»;}i:709;a:2:{s:4:»name»;s:31 ) вот так заканчивается массив сбойный Добавлено 16.12.09, 18:22 static $i = 0; if ($i == 2) { print_r($data); die; } $data = unserialize($data[0]); вот таким скриптом отладки выловил сбойные данные Добавлено 16.12.09, 18:31 |
Pr0[)!9Y |
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Цитата Pr0[)!9Y @ 16.12.09, 09:20 Уж не закончилась ли строка раньше времени, если она из базы например? Добавлено 16.12.09, 18:54 |
orb |
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1. электронный магазин. самопал. Кто творец я не знаю a:2:{s:4:»name»;s:21:»Modern 317″;s:3:»url»;s:25:»http://site/shop//page_1/»;}}i:14; это один элемент товара, его линка для меню Добавлено 16.12.09, 19:10 |
Pr0[)!9Y |
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orb,ну откуда данные то сериализованные беруться? Из сессии наврядли, из файла? из базы? Добавлено 16.12.09, 19:32 |
orb |
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из базы данных |
Pr0[)!9Y |
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Мне кажется проблему надо по шагам решать, сначала убедись что проблема в базе. Реши задачу программистскую. А пользовательскую будешь решать когда все будет работать. Цитата orb @ 16.12.09, 19:45 но проблема в том что неизвестно когда произошла ошибка Если мое предположние верно, тогда началось ровно тогда когда появился объект с длинными данными. |
orb |
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Цитата orb @ 16.12.09, 18:21 s:3:»url»;s:30:»http://svet/shop/4/1/5/page_1/»;}i:709;a:2:{s:4:»name»;s:31 ) вот так заканчивается массив сбойный тут видно что массив недозаписан |
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[ Script execution time: 0,0439 ] [ 15 queries used ] [ Generated: 10.02.23, 04:59 GMT ]
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
unserialize —
Creates a PHP value from a stored representation
Description
mixed unserialize
( string $str
[, array $options
] )
unserialize() takes a single serialized variable and
converts it back into a PHP value.
Parameters
-
str
-
The serialized string.
If the variable being unserialized is an object, after successfully
reconstructing the object PHP will automatically attempt to call the
__wakeup() member
function (if it exists).Note:
unserialize_callback_func directiveIt’s possible to set a callback-function which will be called,
if an undefined class should be instantiated during unserializing.
(to prevent getting an incomplete object «__PHP_Incomplete_Class».)
Use your php.ini, ini_set() or .htaccess
to define ‘unserialize_callback_func‘. Everytime an undefined class
should be instantiated, it’ll be called. To disable this feature just
empty this setting. -
options
-
Any options to be provided to unserialize(), as an
associative array.Valid options
Name Type Description allowed_classes mixed
Either an array of class names which should be
accepted,FALSE
to accept no classes, orTRUE
to accept all
classes. If this option is defined and
unserialize() encounters an object of a class
that isn’t to be accepted, then the object will be instantiated as
__PHP_Incomplete_Class instead.
Omitting this option is the same as defining it asTRUE
: PHP
will attempt to instantiate objects of any class.
Return Values
The converted value is returned, and can be a boolean,
integer, float, string,
array or object.
In case the passed string is not unserializeable, FALSE
is returned and
E_NOTICE
is issued.
Changelog
Version | Description |
---|---|
7.0.0 |
The options parameter has been added.
|
5.6.0 |
Manipulating the serialised data by replacing C: with O: to force object instantiation without calling the constructor will now fail. |
Examples
Example #1 unserialize() example
<?php
// Here, we use unserialize() to load session data to the
// $session_data array from the string selected from a database.
// This example complements the one described with serialize().$conn = odbc_connect("webdb", "php", "chicken");
$stmt = odbc_prepare($conn, "SELECT data FROM sessions WHERE id = ?");
$sqldata = array($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER']);
if (!odbc_execute($stmt, $sqldata) || !odbc_fetch_into($stmt, $tmp)) {
// if the execute or fetch fails, initialize to empty array
$session_data = array();
} else {
// we should now have the serialized data in $tmp[0].
$session_data = unserialize($tmp[0]);
if (!is_array($session_data)) {
// something went wrong, initialize to empty array
$session_data = array();
}
}
?>
Example #2 unserialize_callback_func example
<?php
$serialized_object='O:1:"a":1:{s:5:"value";s:3:"100";}';// unserialize_callback_func directive available as of PHP 4.2.0
ini_set('unserialize_callback_func', 'mycallback'); // set your callback_functionfunction mycallback($classname)
{
// just include a file containing your classdefinition
// you get $classname to figure out which classdefinition is required
}
?>
Notes
Warning
FALSE
is returned both in the case of an error and if unserializing
the serialized FALSE
value. It is possible to catch this special case by
comparing str
with
serialize(false) or by catching the issued
E_NOTICE
.
Warning
Do not pass untrusted user input to unserialize().
Unserialization can result in code being loaded and executed due to object
instantiation and autoloading, and a malicious user may be able to exploit
this. Use a safe, standard data interchange format such as JSON (via
json_decode() and json_encode()) if
you need to pass serialized data to the user.
See Also
- serialize() — Generates a storable representation of a value
- Autoloading Classes
- unserialize_callback_func
- __wakeup()
User Contributed Notes
chris AT cmbuckley DOT co DOT uk
7 years ago
As mentioned in the notes, unserialize returns false in the event of an error and for boolean false. Here is the first solution mentioned, without using error handling:
<?php
function isSerialized($str) {
return ($str == serialize(false) || @unserialize($str) !== false);
}var_dump(isSerialized('s:6:"foobar";')); // bool(true)
var_dump(isSerialized('foobar')); // bool(false)
var_dump(isSerialized('b:0;')); // bool(true)
?>
ErnestV
2 years ago
Just a note - if the serialized string contains a reference to a class that cannot be instantiated (e.g. being abstract) PHP will immediately die with a fatal error. If the unserialize() statement is preceded with a '@' to avoid cluttering the logs with warns or notices there will be absolutely no clue as to why the script stopped working. Cost me a couple of hours...
arbie samong
6 years ago
__PHP_Incomplete_Class Object Demystified
1. First take note of the output. A simple example:
__PHP_Incomplete_Class Object (
[__PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name] => SomeObject1
[obj1property1] => somevalue1 [obj1property2] => __PHP_Incomplete_Class Object ( [__PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name] => SomeObject2 [obj2property1] => somevalue1 [obj2property2] => Array (
['key1'] => somevalue3, ['key2'] => somevalue4 ) ) )
2. We analyze this and break it down.
__PHP_Incomplete_Class Object tells you there is an object that needs to be declared somehow.
__PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name simply tells you the expected class name. It is just one of the properties for now.
So we have:
a) an unknown object that has a class name SomeObject1 (first class)
b) it has 2 properties, namely obj1property1 and obj2property2
c) obj2property2 is itself an object whose class name is SomeObject2 (the second class)
d) SomeObject2 has two properties, obj2property1 and obj2property2
e) obj2property2 is an array that contains two elements
3. Now that we have an idea of the structure, we shall create class definitions based from it. We will just create properties for now, methods are not required as a minimum.
<?php
class SomeObject1 {
public $obj1property1;
public $obj1property2;
}
class SomeObject2 {
public $obj2property1;
public $obj2property2;
}
?>
4. Have that accessible to your script and it will solve the __PHP_Incomplete_Class Object problem as far as the output is concerned. Now you will have:
SomeObject1 ( [obj1property1] => somevalue1 [obj1property2] => SomeObject2 ( [obj2property1] => somevalue1 [obj2property2] => Array ( ['key1'] => somevalue3, ['key2'] => somevalue4 ) ) )
As you will notice, __PHP_Incomplete_Class Object is gone and replaced by the class name. The property __PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name is also removed.
5. As for the array property obj2property2, we can directly access that and just assume that it is an array and loop through it:
<?php
// this will be SomeObject1
$data = unserialize($serialized_data);
// this will be SomeObject2
$data2 = $data->obj1property2();
foreach(
$data2->obj2property2 as $key => $value):
print $key.' : '. $value .'<br>';
endforeach;
?>
Outputs:
key1 : somevalue3
key2 : somevalue4
That's it. You can add more methods on the class declarations for the given properties, provided you keep your original output as basis for the data types.
double at dumpit dot com
9 years ago
This little function will check whether the serialized string is well formed.
PHP < 6 because i'd heard changes will be made in this php-intern function,
maybe it could be edited easy for it.
<?phpfunction wd_check_serialization( $string, &$errmsg )
{$str = 's';
$array = 'a';
$integer = 'i';
$any = '[^}]*?';
$count = 'd+';
$content = '"(?:\";|.)*?";';
$open_tag = '{';
$close_tag = '}';
$parameter = "($str|$array|$integer|$any):($count)" . "(?:[:]($open_tag|$content)|[;])";
$preg = "/$parameter|($close_tag)/";
if( !preg_match_all( $preg, $string, $matches ) )
{
$errmsg = 'not a serialized string';
return false;
}
$open_arrays = 0;
foreach( $matches[1] AS $key => $value )
{
if( !empty( $value ) && ( $value != $array xor $value != $str xor $value != $integer ) )
{
$errmsg = 'undefined datatype';
return false;
}
if( $value == $array )
{
$open_arrays++;
if( $matches[3][$key] != '{' )
{
$errmsg = 'open tag expected';
return false;
}
}
if( $value == '' )
{
if( $matches[4][$key] != '}' )
{
$errmsg = 'close tag expected';
return false;
}
$open_arrays--;
}
if( $value == $str )
{
$aVar = ltrim( $matches[3][$key], '"' );
$aVar = rtrim( $aVar, '";' );
if( strlen( $aVar ) != $matches[2][$key] )
{
$errmsg = 'stringlen for string not match';
return false;
}
}
if( $value == $integer )
{
if( !empty( $matches[3][$key] ) )
{
$errmsg = 'unexpected data';
return false;
}
if( !is_integer( (int)$matches[2][$key] ) )
{
$errmsg = 'integer expected';
return false;
}
}
}
if( $open_arrays != 0 )
{
$errmsg = 'wrong setted arrays';
return false;
}
return true;
}?>
Ray.Paseur often uses Gmail
2 years ago
In the Classes and Objects docs, there is this: In order to be able to unserialize() an object, the class of that object needs to be defined.
Prior to PHP 5.3, this was not an issue. But after PHP 5.3 an object made by SimpleXML_Load_String() cannot be serialized. An attempt to do so will result in a run-time failure, throwing an exception. If you store such an object in $_SESSION, you will get a post-execution error that says this:
Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Exception' with message 'Serialization of 'SimpleXMLElement' is not allowed' in [no active file]:0 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in [no active file] on line 0
The entire contents of the session will be lost. Hope this saves someone some time!
<?php // RAY_temp_ser.php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
session_start();
var_dump($_SESSION);
$_SESSION['hello'] = 'World';
var_dump($_SESSION);// AN XML STRING FOR TEST DATA
$xml = '<?xml version="1.0"?>
<families>
<parent>
<child index="1" value="Category 1">Child One</child>
</parent>
</families>';// MAKE AN OBJECT (GIVES SimpleXMLElement)
$obj = SimpleXML_Load_String($xml);// STORE THE OBJECT IN THE SESSION
$_SESSION['obj'] = $obj;
daniel at fourstaples dot com
6 years ago
Here's a simple function to get the class of a serialized string (that is, the type of object that will be returned if it's unserialized):
<?php
function get_serial_class($serial) {
$types = array('s' => 'string', 'a' => 'array', 'b' => 'bool', 'i' => 'int', 'd' => 'float', 'N;' => 'NULL');$parts = explode(':', $serial, 4);
return isset($types[$parts[0]]) ? $types[$parts[0]] : trim($parts[2], '"');
}
?>
I use this when saving a serialized object to a cookie, to make sure it is the right type when I go to unserialize it.
The type names are the same format/case as you would see if you did a var_dump().
chris at pollett dot org
9 months ago
When you serialize an object of a class from a particular namespace, the namespace is recorded as part of the serialization. If you decide to change this namespace's name, it can be hard to read in old serialized objects. I.e., suppose you had serialized an object of type fooA, you change the namespace of your project to goo but otherwise leave the class definition of A unchanged. You would like to be able to unserialize the object as gooA, instead unserialization will only create a partial object. To fix this in the case where you don't have nested objects in your class definition, you can use the following simple rename function:
/**
* Used to change the namespace of a serialized php object (assumes doesn't
* have nested subobjects)
*
* @param string $class_name new fully qualified name with namespace
* @param string $object_string serialized object
*
* @return string serialized object with new name
*/
function renameSerializedObject($class_name, $object_string)
{
/* number of digits in the length of name of the object needs to be
less than 12 digits (probably more like 4) for this to work.
*/
$name_length = intval(substr($object_string, 2, 14));
$name_space_info_length = strlen("O:".$name_length.":") +
$name_length + 2; // 2 for quotes;
$object_string = 'O:' .
strlen($class_name) . ':"'. $class_name.'"' .
substr($object_string, $name_space_info_length);
return $object_string;
}
suman dot jis at gmail dot com
4 years ago
I was getting unserialize() Error at offset error.
If you face similar problem then use the following procedure
$auctionDetails = preg_replace('!s:(d+):"(.*?)";!se', "'s:'.strlen('$2').':"$2";'", $dataArr[$i]['auction_details'] );
$auctionDetails = unserialize($auctionDetails);
chris at colourlovers dot com
4 years ago
Anyone having trouble serializing data with SimpleXMLElement objects stored within it, check this out:
This will traverse $data looking for any children which are instances of SimpleXMLElement, and will run ->asXML() on them, turning them into a string and making them serializable. Other data will be left alone.
<?php
function exportNestedSimpleXML($data) {
if (is_scalar($data) === false) {
foreach ($data as $k => $v) {
if ($v instanceof SimpleXMLElement) {
$v = str_replace("
","r",$v->asXML());
} else {
$v = exportNestedSimpleXML($v);
}
if (
is_array($data)) {
$data[$k] = $v;
} else if (is_object($data)) {
$data->$k = $v;
}
}
}
return
$data;
}$data = array (
"baz" => array (
"foo" => new stdClass(),
"int" => 123,
"str" => "asdf",
"bar" => new SimpleXMLElement('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><foo>bar</foo>'),
)
);var_dump($data);
/*array(1) {
["baz"]=>
array(4) {
["foo"]=>
object(stdClass)#3 (0) {
}
["int"]=>
int(123)
["str"]=>
string(4) "asdf"
["bar"]=>
object(SimpleXMLElement)#4 (1) {
[0]=>
string(3) "bar"
}
}
}*/var_dump(exportNestedSimpleXML($data));
/*array(1) {
["baz"]=>
array(4) {
["foo"]=>
object(stdClass)#3 (0) {
}
["int"]=>
int(123)
["str"]=>
string(4) "asdf"
["bar"]=>
string(54) "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<foo>bar</foo>
"
}
}
*/
?>
Fagzal
6 years ago
To all who have problem with quoting and slashes when storing serialized data in MySQL: you are probably doing it wrong.
Use e.g. PDO with placeholders and the blob column type, and it will Just Work.
w dot laurencine at teknoa dot net
7 years ago
When dealing with a string which contain "r", it seems that the length is not evaluated correctly. The following solves the problem for me :
<?php
// remove the r caracters from the $unserialized string
$unserialized = str_replace("r","",$unserialized);// and then unserialize()
unserialize($unserialized);
?>
Are Pedersen
9 years ago
Be aware that if useing serialize/unserialize in a serverfarm with both 32bit and 64bit servers you can get unexpected results.
Ex: if you serialize an integer with value of 2147483648 on a 64bit system and then unserialize it on a 32bit system you will get the value -2147483648 instead. This is because an integer on 32bit cannot be above 2147483647 so it wraps.
martin dot goldinger at netserver dot ch
10 years ago
When you use sessions, its very important to keep the sessiondata small, due to low performance with unserialize. Every class shoud extend from this class. The result will be, that no null Values are written to the sessiondata. It will increase performance.
<?
class BaseObject
{
function __sleep()
{
$vars = (array)$this;
foreach ($vars as $key => $val)
{
if (is_null($val))
{
unset($vars[$key]);
}
}
return array_keys($vars);
}
};
?>
Chris Hayes (chris at hypersites dot com)
11 years ago
In reply to the earlier post about having to include object definitions *before* using unserialize. There is a workaround for this.
When an object is serialized, the first bit of the string is actually the name of the class. When an unknown object is unserialized, this is maintained as a property. So if you serialize it again, you get back the exact same string as if you'd serialized the original object. Basically, to cut to the point...
If you use
$_SESSION['my_object'] = unserialize(serialize($_SESSION['my_object']))
then you get back an object of the correct type, even if the session had originally loaded it as an object of type stdClass.
smilesrg at gmail dot com
8 months ago
I faced with error when serializing/deserializing an object. The error looks like
Notice: unserialize(): Error at offset 2 of 52 bytes in file.php on line 130
and found solution here: http://davidwalsh.name/php-serialize-unserialize-issues
The safe way to serialize and unserialize:
//to safely serialize
$serialized = base64_encode(serialize($var));
//to unserialize...
$unserialized = unserialize(base64_decode($var));
walf
4 years ago
a replacement for unserialize that returns whether it worked and populates the unserialized variable by reference:
<?php
function funserialize($serialized, &$into) {
static $sfalse;
if ($sfalse === null)
$sfalse = serialize(false);
$into = @unserialize($serialized);
return $into !== false || rtrim($serialized) === $sfalse;//whitespace at end of serialized var is ignored by PHP
}$s_foo = 'b:0;';
var_dump(funserialize($s_foo, $foo), $foo);$s_bar = 'bar';
var_dump(funserialize($s_bar, $bar), $bar);$s_foo = 'a:0:{};';
var_dump(funserialize($s_foo, $foo), $foo);?>
gives:
bool(true)
bool(false)
bool(false)
bool(false)
bool(true)
array(0) {
}
aderyn at nowhere dot tld
12 years ago
A quick note:
If you store a serialized object in a session, you have to include the class _before_ you initialize (session_start()) the session.
MBa
4 years ago
To check if a string is serialized:
$blSerialized=(@unserialize($sText)||$sText=='b:0;');
BenBE at omorphia dot de
9 years ago
When trying to serialize or unserialize recursive arrays or otherwise linked data you might find the undocumented R data type quite useful.
If you want a array like the one produced with
<?
$a = array();
$a[0] =& $a;
?>
serialized you can store it using a string simular to this one:
<?
$a = unserialize("a:1:{i:0;R:1;}");
?>
Both sources will make $a hold an array that self-references itself in index 0.
The argument for R is the index of the created sub-variable of the serialize-string beginning with 1.
chad 0x40 herballure 0x2e com
9 years ago
When unserializing in PHP5 (behavior observed with 5.1.2), __autoload() will be checked first, and unserialize_callback_func called only if __autoload failed to load the class definition.
Ates Goral
8 years ago
If instead of using JSON, you'd like to stick with PHP-style serialization, here's some JavaScript code I posted at http://magnetiq.com for serializing JavaScript objects in PHP fashion:
/* Returns the class name of the argument or undefined if
it's not a valid JavaScript object.
*/
function getObjectClass(obj)
{
if (obj && obj.constructor && obj.constructor.toString)
{
var arr = obj.constructor.toString().match(
/functions*(w+)/);
if (arr && arr.length == 2)
{
return arr[1];
}
}
return undefined;
}
/* Serializes the given argument, PHP-style.
The type mapping is as follows:
JavaScript Type PHP Type
--------------- --------
Number Integer or Decimal
String String
Boolean Boolean
Array Array
Object Object
undefined Null
The special JavaScript object null also becomes PHP Null.
This function may not handle associative arrays or array
objects with additional properties well.
*/
function phpSerialize(val)
{
switch (typeof(val))
{
case "number":
return (Math.floor(val) == val ? "i" : "d") + ":" +
val + ";";
case "string":
return "s:" + val.length + ":"" + val + "";";
case "boolean":
return "b:" + (val ? "1" : "0") + ";";
case "object":
if (val == null)
{
return "N;";
}
else if ("length" in val)
{
var idxobj = { idx: -1 };
return "a:" + val.length + ":{" + val.map(
function (item)
{
this.idx++;
var ser = phpSerialize(item);
return ser ?
phpSerialize(this.idx) + ser :
false;
}, idxobj).filter(
function (item)
{
return item;
}).join("") + "}";
}
else
{
var class_name = getObjectClass(val);
if (class_name == undefined)
{
return false;
}
var props = new Array();
for (var prop in val)
{
var ser = phpSerialize(val[prop]);
if (ser)
{
props.push(phpSerialize(prop) + ser);
}
}
return "O:" + class_name.length + ":"" +
class_name + "":" + props.length + ":{" +
props.join("") + "}";
}
case "undefined":
return "N;";
}
return false;
}
On the client side, you can pass in a complex (nested) JavaScript object to the phpSerialize function to get a PHP-style serialized representation. This string can be posted back and directly passed to the unserialize function to yield a representation of the complex object in PHP realm. Use of this technique requires caution on security matters.